2 * IBSS mode implementation
3 * Copyright 2003-2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4 * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
5 * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
6 * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
7 * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
8 * Copyright 2009, Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
18 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
19 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
20 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
21 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
22 #include <net/mac80211.h>
24 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
25 #include "driver-ops.h"
28 #define IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL (2 * HZ)
29 #define IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL_SLOW (15 * HZ)
30 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_JOIN_TIMEOUT (7 * HZ)
32 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL (30 * HZ)
33 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_INACTIVITY_LIMIT (60 * HZ)
35 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES 128
38 static void __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
39 const u8
*bssid
, const int beacon_int
,
40 struct ieee80211_channel
*chan
,
41 const u32 basic_rates
,
42 const u16 capability
, u64 tsf
)
44 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
45 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= sdata
->local
;
48 struct ieee80211_mgmt
*mgmt
;
50 struct ieee80211_supported_band
*sband
;
51 struct cfg80211_bss
*bss
;
53 u8 supp_rates
[IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES
];
54 enum nl80211_channel_type channel_type
;
56 lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss
->mtx
);
58 /* Reset own TSF to allow time synchronization work. */
59 drv_reset_tsf(local
, sdata
);
62 RCU_INIT_POINTER(ifibss
->presp
, NULL
);
64 skb
->data
= skb
->head
;
66 skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb
);
67 skb_reserve(skb
, sdata
->local
->hw
.extra_tx_headroom
);
69 if (compare_ether_addr(ifibss
->bssid
, bssid
))
70 sta_info_flush(sdata
->local
, sdata
);
72 /* if merging, indicate to driver that we leave the old IBSS */
73 if (sdata
->vif
.bss_conf
.ibss_joined
) {
74 sdata
->vif
.bss_conf
.ibss_joined
= false;
75 netif_carrier_off(sdata
->dev
);
76 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata
, BSS_CHANGED_IBSS
);
79 memcpy(ifibss
->bssid
, bssid
, ETH_ALEN
);
81 sdata
->drop_unencrypted
= capability
& WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY
? 1 : 0;
83 local
->oper_channel
= chan
;
84 channel_type
= ifibss
->channel_type
;
85 if (channel_type
> NL80211_CHAN_HT20
&&
86 !cfg80211_can_beacon_sec_chan(local
->hw
.wiphy
, chan
, channel_type
))
87 channel_type
= NL80211_CHAN_HT20
;
88 if (!ieee80211_set_channel_type(local
, sdata
, channel_type
)) {
89 /* can only fail due to HT40+/- mismatch */
90 channel_type
= NL80211_CHAN_HT20
;
91 WARN_ON(!ieee80211_set_channel_type(local
, sdata
,
94 ieee80211_hw_config(local
, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL
);
96 sband
= local
->hw
.wiphy
->bands
[chan
->band
];
98 /* build supported rates array */
100 for (i
= 0; i
< sband
->n_bitrates
; i
++) {
101 int rate
= sband
->bitrates
[i
].bitrate
;
103 if (basic_rates
& BIT(i
))
105 *pos
++ = basic
| (u8
) (rate
/ 5);
108 /* Build IBSS probe response */
109 mgmt
= (void *) skb_put(skb
, 24 + sizeof(mgmt
->u
.beacon
));
110 memset(mgmt
, 0, 24 + sizeof(mgmt
->u
.beacon
));
111 mgmt
->frame_control
= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT
|
112 IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_RESP
);
113 memset(mgmt
->da
, 0xff, ETH_ALEN
);
114 memcpy(mgmt
->sa
, sdata
->vif
.addr
, ETH_ALEN
);
115 memcpy(mgmt
->bssid
, ifibss
->bssid
, ETH_ALEN
);
116 mgmt
->u
.beacon
.beacon_int
= cpu_to_le16(beacon_int
);
117 mgmt
->u
.beacon
.timestamp
= cpu_to_le64(tsf
);
118 mgmt
->u
.beacon
.capab_info
= cpu_to_le16(capability
);
120 pos
= skb_put(skb
, 2 + ifibss
->ssid_len
);
121 *pos
++ = WLAN_EID_SSID
;
122 *pos
++ = ifibss
->ssid_len
;
123 memcpy(pos
, ifibss
->ssid
, ifibss
->ssid_len
);
125 rates
= sband
->n_bitrates
;
128 pos
= skb_put(skb
, 2 + rates
);
129 *pos
++ = WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES
;
131 memcpy(pos
, supp_rates
, rates
);
133 if (sband
->band
== IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ
) {
134 pos
= skb_put(skb
, 2 + 1);
135 *pos
++ = WLAN_EID_DS_PARAMS
;
137 *pos
++ = ieee80211_frequency_to_channel(chan
->center_freq
);
140 pos
= skb_put(skb
, 2 + 2);
141 *pos
++ = WLAN_EID_IBSS_PARAMS
;
143 /* FIX: set ATIM window based on scan results */
147 if (sband
->n_bitrates
> 8) {
148 rates
= sband
->n_bitrates
- 8;
149 pos
= skb_put(skb
, 2 + rates
);
150 *pos
++ = WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES
;
152 memcpy(pos
, &supp_rates
[8], rates
);
156 memcpy(skb_put(skb
, ifibss
->ie_len
),
157 ifibss
->ie
, ifibss
->ie_len
);
159 /* add HT capability and information IEs */
160 if (channel_type
&& sband
->ht_cap
.ht_supported
) {
161 pos
= skb_put(skb
, 4 +
162 sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_cap
) +
163 sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_info
));
164 pos
= ieee80211_ie_build_ht_cap(pos
, &sband
->ht_cap
,
166 pos
= ieee80211_ie_build_ht_info(pos
,
172 if (local
->hw
.queues
>= 4) {
173 pos
= skb_put(skb
, 9);
174 *pos
++ = WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC
;
175 *pos
++ = 7; /* len */
176 *pos
++ = 0x00; /* Microsoft OUI 00:50:F2 */
179 *pos
++ = 2; /* WME */
180 *pos
++ = 0; /* WME info */
181 *pos
++ = 1; /* WME ver */
182 *pos
++ = 0; /* U-APSD no in use */
185 rcu_assign_pointer(ifibss
->presp
, skb
);
187 sdata
->vif
.bss_conf
.beacon_int
= beacon_int
;
188 sdata
->vif
.bss_conf
.basic_rates
= basic_rates
;
189 bss_change
= BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_INT
;
190 bss_change
|= ieee80211_reset_erp_info(sdata
);
191 bss_change
|= BSS_CHANGED_BSSID
;
192 bss_change
|= BSS_CHANGED_BEACON
;
193 bss_change
|= BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED
;
194 bss_change
|= BSS_CHANGED_BASIC_RATES
;
195 bss_change
|= BSS_CHANGED_HT
;
196 bss_change
|= BSS_CHANGED_IBSS
;
197 sdata
->vif
.bss_conf
.ibss_joined
= true;
198 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata
, bss_change
);
200 ieee80211_sta_def_wmm_params(sdata
, sband
->n_bitrates
, supp_rates
);
202 ifibss
->state
= IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED
;
203 mod_timer(&ifibss
->timer
,
204 round_jiffies(jiffies
+ IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL
));
206 bss
= cfg80211_inform_bss_frame(local
->hw
.wiphy
, local
->hw
.conf
.channel
,
207 mgmt
, skb
->len
, 0, GFP_KERNEL
);
208 cfg80211_put_bss(bss
);
209 netif_carrier_on(sdata
->dev
);
210 cfg80211_ibss_joined(sdata
->dev
, ifibss
->bssid
, GFP_KERNEL
);
213 static void ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
214 struct ieee80211_bss
*bss
)
216 struct cfg80211_bss
*cbss
=
217 container_of((void *)bss
, struct cfg80211_bss
, priv
);
218 struct ieee80211_supported_band
*sband
;
221 u16 beacon_int
= cbss
->beacon_interval
;
223 lockdep_assert_held(&sdata
->u
.ibss
.mtx
);
228 sband
= sdata
->local
->hw
.wiphy
->bands
[cbss
->channel
->band
];
232 for (i
= 0; i
< bss
->supp_rates_len
; i
++) {
233 int rate
= (bss
->supp_rates
[i
] & 0x7f) * 5;
234 bool is_basic
= !!(bss
->supp_rates
[i
] & 0x80);
236 for (j
= 0; j
< sband
->n_bitrates
; j
++) {
237 if (sband
->bitrates
[j
].bitrate
== rate
) {
239 basic_rates
|= BIT(j
);
245 __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata
, cbss
->bssid
,
253 static struct sta_info
*ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(struct sta_info
*sta
,
257 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
= sta
->sdata
;
260 memcpy(addr
, sta
->sta
.addr
, ETH_ALEN
);
262 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
263 wiphy_debug(sdata
->local
->hw
.wiphy
,
264 "Adding new IBSS station %pM (dev=%s)\n",
268 sta_info_pre_move_state(sta
, IEEE80211_STA_AUTH
);
269 sta_info_pre_move_state(sta
, IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC
);
270 /* authorize the station only if the network is not RSN protected. If
271 * not wait for the userspace to authorize it */
272 if (!sta
->sdata
->u
.ibss
.control_port
)
273 sta_info_pre_move_state(sta
, IEEE80211_STA_AUTHORIZED
);
275 rate_control_rate_init(sta
);
277 /* If it fails, maybe we raced another insertion? */
278 if (sta_info_insert_rcu(sta
))
279 return sta_info_get(sdata
, addr
);
281 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
282 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"TX Auth SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM"
283 "(auth_transaction=1)\n", sdata
->vif
.addr
,
284 sdata
->u
.ibss
.bssid
, addr
);
286 ieee80211_send_auth(sdata
, 1, WLAN_AUTH_OPEN
, NULL
, 0,
287 addr
, sdata
->u
.ibss
.bssid
, NULL
, 0, 0);
292 static struct sta_info
*
293 ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
294 const u8
*bssid
, const u8
*addr
,
295 u32 supp_rates
, bool auth
)
298 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
299 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= sdata
->local
;
300 struct sta_info
*sta
;
301 int band
= local
->hw
.conf
.channel
->band
;
304 * XXX: Consider removing the least recently used entry and
305 * allow new one to be added.
307 if (local
->num_sta
>= IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES
) {
309 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: No room for a new IBSS STA entry %pM\n",
315 if (ifibss
->state
== IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH
) {
320 if (compare_ether_addr(bssid
, sdata
->u
.ibss
.bssid
)) {
325 sta
= sta_info_alloc(sdata
, addr
, GFP_KERNEL
);
331 sta
->last_rx
= jiffies
;
333 /* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
334 sta
->sta
.supp_rates
[band
] = supp_rates
|
335 ieee80211_mandatory_rates(local
, band
);
337 return ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(sta
, auth
);
340 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_auth_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
341 struct ieee80211_mgmt
*mgmt
,
344 u16 auth_alg
, auth_transaction
;
346 lockdep_assert_held(&sdata
->u
.ibss
.mtx
);
351 auth_alg
= le16_to_cpu(mgmt
->u
.auth
.auth_alg
);
352 auth_transaction
= le16_to_cpu(mgmt
->u
.auth
.auth_transaction
);
354 if (auth_alg
!= WLAN_AUTH_OPEN
|| auth_transaction
!= 1)
356 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
357 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: RX Auth SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM."
358 "(auth_transaction=%d)\n",
359 sdata
->name
, mgmt
->sa
, mgmt
->da
, mgmt
->bssid
, auth_transaction
);
361 sta_info_destroy_addr(sdata
, mgmt
->sa
);
362 ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(sdata
, mgmt
->bssid
, mgmt
->sa
, 0, false);
366 * IEEE 802.11 standard does not require authentication in IBSS
367 * networks and most implementations do not seem to use it.
368 * However, try to reply to authentication attempts if someone
369 * has actually implemented this.
371 ieee80211_send_auth(sdata
, 2, WLAN_AUTH_OPEN
, NULL
, 0,
372 mgmt
->sa
, sdata
->u
.ibss
.bssid
, NULL
, 0, 0);
375 static void ieee80211_rx_bss_info(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
376 struct ieee80211_mgmt
*mgmt
,
378 struct ieee80211_rx_status
*rx_status
,
379 struct ieee802_11_elems
*elems
,
382 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= sdata
->local
;
384 struct cfg80211_bss
*cbss
;
385 struct ieee80211_bss
*bss
;
386 struct sta_info
*sta
;
387 struct ieee80211_channel
*channel
;
388 u64 beacon_timestamp
, rx_timestamp
;
390 enum ieee80211_band band
= rx_status
->band
;
391 struct ieee80211_supported_band
*sband
= local
->hw
.wiphy
->bands
[band
];
392 bool rates_updated
= false;
394 if (elems
->ds_params
&& elems
->ds_params_len
== 1)
395 freq
= ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(elems
->ds_params
[0],
398 freq
= rx_status
->freq
;
400 channel
= ieee80211_get_channel(local
->hw
.wiphy
, freq
);
402 if (!channel
|| channel
->flags
& IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED
)
405 if (sdata
->vif
.type
== NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC
&&
406 compare_ether_addr(mgmt
->bssid
, sdata
->u
.ibss
.bssid
) == 0) {
409 sta
= sta_info_get(sdata
, mgmt
->sa
);
411 if (elems
->supp_rates
) {
412 supp_rates
= ieee80211_sta_get_rates(local
, elems
,
417 prev_rates
= sta
->sta
.supp_rates
[band
];
418 /* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
419 sta
->sta
.supp_rates
[band
] = supp_rates
|
420 ieee80211_mandatory_rates(local
, band
);
422 if (sta
->sta
.supp_rates
[band
] != prev_rates
) {
423 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
425 "%s: updated supp_rates set "
426 "for %pM based on beacon"
427 "/probe_resp (0x%x -> 0x%x)\n",
428 sdata
->name
, sta
->sta
.addr
,
430 sta
->sta
.supp_rates
[band
]);
432 rates_updated
= true;
436 sta
= ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(sdata
, mgmt
->bssid
,
437 mgmt
->sa
, supp_rates
, true);
441 if (sta
&& elems
->wmm_info
)
442 set_sta_flag(sta
, WLAN_STA_WME
);
444 if (sta
&& elems
->ht_info_elem
&& elems
->ht_cap_elem
&&
445 sdata
->u
.ibss
.channel_type
!= NL80211_CHAN_NO_HT
) {
447 struct ieee80211_sta_ht_cap sta_ht_cap_new
;
448 enum nl80211_channel_type channel_type
=
449 ieee80211_ht_info_to_channel_type(
450 elems
->ht_info_elem
);
452 ieee80211_ht_cap_ie_to_sta_ht_cap(sdata
, sband
,
457 * fall back to HT20 if we don't use or use
458 * the other extension channel
460 if ((channel_type
== NL80211_CHAN_HT40MINUS
||
461 channel_type
== NL80211_CHAN_HT40PLUS
) &&
462 channel_type
!= sdata
->u
.ibss
.channel_type
)
463 sta_ht_cap_new
.cap
&=
464 ~IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SUP_WIDTH_20_40
;
466 if (memcmp(&sta
->sta
.ht_cap
, &sta_ht_cap_new
,
467 sizeof(sta_ht_cap_new
))) {
468 memcpy(&sta
->sta
.ht_cap
, &sta_ht_cap_new
,
469 sizeof(sta_ht_cap_new
));
470 rates_updated
= true;
474 if (sta
&& rates_updated
)
475 rate_control_rate_init(sta
);
480 bss
= ieee80211_bss_info_update(local
, rx_status
, mgmt
, len
, elems
,
485 cbss
= container_of((void *)bss
, struct cfg80211_bss
, priv
);
487 /* was just updated in ieee80211_bss_info_update */
488 beacon_timestamp
= cbss
->tsf
;
490 /* check if we need to merge IBSS */
492 /* we use a fixed BSSID */
493 if (sdata
->u
.ibss
.fixed_bssid
)
497 if (!(cbss
->capability
& WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS
))
500 /* different channel */
501 if (cbss
->channel
!= local
->oper_channel
)
505 if (elems
->ssid_len
!= sdata
->u
.ibss
.ssid_len
||
506 memcmp(elems
->ssid
, sdata
->u
.ibss
.ssid
,
507 sdata
->u
.ibss
.ssid_len
))
511 if (compare_ether_addr(cbss
->bssid
, sdata
->u
.ibss
.bssid
) == 0)
514 if (rx_status
->flag
& RX_FLAG_MACTIME_MPDU
) {
516 * For correct IBSS merging we need mactime; since mactime is
517 * defined as the time the first data symbol of the frame hits
518 * the PHY, and the timestamp of the beacon is defined as "the
519 * time that the data symbol containing the first bit of the
520 * timestamp is transmitted to the PHY plus the transmitting
521 * STA's delays through its local PHY from the MAC-PHY
522 * interface to its interface with the WM" (802.11 11.1.2)
523 * - equals the time this bit arrives at the receiver - we have
524 * to take into account the offset between the two.
526 * E.g. at 1 MBit that means mactime is 192 usec earlier
527 * (=24 bytes * 8 usecs/byte) than the beacon timestamp.
531 if (rx_status
->flag
& RX_FLAG_HT
)
532 rate
= 65; /* TODO: HT rates */
534 rate
= local
->hw
.wiphy
->bands
[band
]->
535 bitrates
[rx_status
->rate_idx
].bitrate
;
537 rx_timestamp
= rx_status
->mactime
+ (24 * 8 * 10 / rate
);
540 * second best option: get current TSF
541 * (will return -1 if not supported)
543 rx_timestamp
= drv_get_tsf(local
, sdata
);
546 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
547 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"RX beacon SA=%pM BSSID="
548 "%pM TSF=0x%llx BCN=0x%llx diff=%lld @%lu\n",
549 mgmt
->sa
, mgmt
->bssid
,
550 (unsigned long long)rx_timestamp
,
551 (unsigned long long)beacon_timestamp
,
552 (unsigned long long)(rx_timestamp
- beacon_timestamp
),
556 if (beacon_timestamp
> rx_timestamp
) {
557 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
558 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: beacon TSF higher than "
559 "local TSF - IBSS merge with BSSID %pM\n",
560 sdata
->name
, mgmt
->bssid
);
562 ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata
, bss
);
563 supp_rates
= ieee80211_sta_get_rates(local
, elems
, band
);
564 ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(sdata
, mgmt
->bssid
, mgmt
->sa
,
570 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local
, bss
);
573 void ieee80211_ibss_rx_no_sta(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
574 const u8
*bssid
, const u8
*addr
,
577 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
578 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= sdata
->local
;
579 struct sta_info
*sta
;
580 int band
= local
->hw
.conf
.channel
->band
;
583 * XXX: Consider removing the least recently used entry and
584 * allow new one to be added.
586 if (local
->num_sta
>= IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES
) {
588 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: No room for a new IBSS STA entry %pM\n",
593 if (ifibss
->state
== IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH
)
596 if (compare_ether_addr(bssid
, sdata
->u
.ibss
.bssid
))
599 sta
= sta_info_alloc(sdata
, addr
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
603 sta
->last_rx
= jiffies
;
605 /* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
606 sta
->sta
.supp_rates
[band
] = supp_rates
|
607 ieee80211_mandatory_rates(local
, band
);
609 spin_lock(&ifibss
->incomplete_lock
);
610 list_add(&sta
->list
, &ifibss
->incomplete_stations
);
611 spin_unlock(&ifibss
->incomplete_lock
);
612 ieee80211_queue_work(&local
->hw
, &sdata
->work
);
615 static int ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
)
617 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= sdata
->local
;
619 struct sta_info
*sta
;
621 lockdep_assert_held(&sdata
->u
.ibss
.mtx
);
625 list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta
, &local
->sta_list
, list
) {
626 if (sta
->sdata
== sdata
&&
627 time_after(sta
->last_rx
+ IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL
,
640 * This function is called with state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED
643 static void ieee80211_sta_merge_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
)
645 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
647 lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss
->mtx
);
649 mod_timer(&ifibss
->timer
,
650 round_jiffies(jiffies
+ IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL
));
652 ieee80211_sta_expire(sdata
, IEEE80211_IBSS_INACTIVITY_LIMIT
);
654 if (time_before(jiffies
, ifibss
->last_scan_completed
+
655 IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL
))
658 if (ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata
))
661 if (ifibss
->fixed_channel
)
664 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: No active IBSS STAs - trying to scan for other "
665 "IBSS networks with same SSID (merge)\n", sdata
->name
);
667 ieee80211_request_internal_scan(sdata
,
668 ifibss
->ssid
, ifibss
->ssid_len
, NULL
);
671 static void ieee80211_sta_create_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
)
673 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
678 lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss
->mtx
);
680 if (ifibss
->fixed_bssid
) {
681 memcpy(bssid
, ifibss
->bssid
, ETH_ALEN
);
683 /* Generate random, not broadcast, locally administered BSSID. Mix in
684 * own MAC address to make sure that devices that do not have proper
685 * random number generator get different BSSID. */
686 get_random_bytes(bssid
, ETH_ALEN
);
687 for (i
= 0; i
< ETH_ALEN
; i
++)
688 bssid
[i
] ^= sdata
->vif
.addr
[i
];
693 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Creating new IBSS network, BSSID %pM\n",
696 capability
= WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS
;
699 capability
|= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY
;
701 sdata
->drop_unencrypted
= 0;
703 __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata
, bssid
, sdata
->vif
.bss_conf
.beacon_int
,
704 ifibss
->channel
, ifibss
->basic_rates
,
709 * This function is called with state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH
712 static void ieee80211_sta_find_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
)
714 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
715 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= sdata
->local
;
716 struct cfg80211_bss
*cbss
;
717 struct ieee80211_channel
*chan
= NULL
;
718 const u8
*bssid
= NULL
;
722 lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss
->mtx
);
724 active_ibss
= ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata
);
725 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
726 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: sta_find_ibss (active_ibss=%d)\n",
727 sdata
->name
, active_ibss
);
728 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG */
733 capability
= WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS
;
735 capability
|= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY
;
736 if (ifibss
->fixed_bssid
)
737 bssid
= ifibss
->bssid
;
738 if (ifibss
->fixed_channel
)
739 chan
= ifibss
->channel
;
740 if (!is_zero_ether_addr(ifibss
->bssid
))
741 bssid
= ifibss
->bssid
;
742 cbss
= cfg80211_get_bss(local
->hw
.wiphy
, chan
, bssid
,
743 ifibss
->ssid
, ifibss
->ssid_len
,
744 WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS
| WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY
,
748 struct ieee80211_bss
*bss
;
750 bss
= (void *)cbss
->priv
;
751 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
752 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" sta_find_ibss: selected %pM current "
753 "%pM\n", cbss
->bssid
, ifibss
->bssid
);
754 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG */
756 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Selected IBSS BSSID %pM"
757 " based on configured SSID\n",
758 sdata
->name
, cbss
->bssid
);
760 ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata
, bss
);
761 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local
, bss
);
765 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
766 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" did not try to join ibss\n");
767 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG */
769 /* Selected IBSS not found in current scan results - try to scan */
770 if (time_after(jiffies
, ifibss
->last_scan_completed
+
771 IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL
)) {
772 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Trigger new scan to find an IBSS to "
773 "join\n", sdata
->name
);
775 ieee80211_request_internal_scan(sdata
,
776 ifibss
->ssid
, ifibss
->ssid_len
,
777 ifibss
->fixed_channel
? ifibss
->channel
: NULL
);
779 int interval
= IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL
;
781 if (time_after(jiffies
, ifibss
->ibss_join_req
+
782 IEEE80211_IBSS_JOIN_TIMEOUT
)) {
783 if (!(local
->oper_channel
->flags
& IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IBSS
)) {
784 ieee80211_sta_create_ibss(sdata
);
787 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: IBSS not allowed on"
788 " %d MHz\n", sdata
->name
,
789 local
->hw
.conf
.channel
->center_freq
);
791 /* No IBSS found - decrease scan interval and continue
793 interval
= IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL_SLOW
;
796 mod_timer(&ifibss
->timer
,
797 round_jiffies(jiffies
+ interval
));
801 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_req(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
804 struct ieee80211_mgmt
*mgmt
= (void *)req
->data
;
805 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
806 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= sdata
->local
;
807 int tx_last_beacon
, len
= req
->len
;
809 struct ieee80211_mgmt
*resp
;
810 struct sk_buff
*presp
;
813 lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss
->mtx
);
815 presp
= rcu_dereference_protected(ifibss
->presp
,
816 lockdep_is_held(&ifibss
->mtx
));
818 if (ifibss
->state
!= IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED
||
819 len
< 24 + 2 || !presp
)
822 tx_last_beacon
= drv_tx_last_beacon(local
);
824 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
825 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: RX ProbeReq SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM"
826 " (tx_last_beacon=%d)\n",
827 sdata
->name
, mgmt
->sa
, mgmt
->da
,
828 mgmt
->bssid
, tx_last_beacon
);
829 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG */
831 if (!tx_last_beacon
&& is_multicast_ether_addr(mgmt
->da
))
834 if (compare_ether_addr(mgmt
->bssid
, ifibss
->bssid
) != 0 &&
835 !is_broadcast_ether_addr(mgmt
->bssid
))
838 end
= ((u8
*) mgmt
) + len
;
839 pos
= mgmt
->u
.probe_req
.variable
;
840 if (pos
[0] != WLAN_EID_SSID
||
841 pos
+ 2 + pos
[1] > end
) {
842 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
843 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Invalid SSID IE in ProbeReq "
845 sdata
->name
, mgmt
->sa
);
850 (pos
[1] != ifibss
->ssid_len
||
851 memcmp(pos
+ 2, ifibss
->ssid
, ifibss
->ssid_len
))) {
852 /* Ignore ProbeReq for foreign SSID */
856 /* Reply with ProbeResp */
857 skb
= skb_copy(presp
, GFP_KERNEL
);
861 resp
= (struct ieee80211_mgmt
*) skb
->data
;
862 memcpy(resp
->da
, mgmt
->sa
, ETH_ALEN
);
863 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
864 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Sending ProbeResp to %pM\n",
865 sdata
->name
, resp
->da
);
866 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG */
867 IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb
)->flags
|= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT
;
868 ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata
, skb
);
871 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_resp(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
872 struct ieee80211_mgmt
*mgmt
,
874 struct ieee80211_rx_status
*rx_status
)
877 struct ieee802_11_elems elems
;
879 baselen
= (u8
*) mgmt
->u
.probe_resp
.variable
- (u8
*) mgmt
;
883 ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt
->u
.probe_resp
.variable
, len
- baselen
,
886 ieee80211_rx_bss_info(sdata
, mgmt
, len
, rx_status
, &elems
, false);
889 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_beacon(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
890 struct ieee80211_mgmt
*mgmt
,
892 struct ieee80211_rx_status
*rx_status
)
895 struct ieee802_11_elems elems
;
897 /* Process beacon from the current BSS */
898 baselen
= (u8
*) mgmt
->u
.beacon
.variable
- (u8
*) mgmt
;
902 ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt
->u
.beacon
.variable
, len
- baselen
, &elems
);
904 ieee80211_rx_bss_info(sdata
, mgmt
, len
, rx_status
, &elems
, true);
907 void ieee80211_ibss_rx_queued_mgmt(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
910 struct ieee80211_rx_status
*rx_status
;
911 struct ieee80211_mgmt
*mgmt
;
914 rx_status
= IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb
);
915 mgmt
= (struct ieee80211_mgmt
*) skb
->data
;
916 fc
= le16_to_cpu(mgmt
->frame_control
);
918 mutex_lock(&sdata
->u
.ibss
.mtx
);
920 if (!sdata
->u
.ibss
.ssid_len
)
921 goto mgmt_out
; /* not ready to merge yet */
923 switch (fc
& IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE
) {
924 case IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_REQ
:
925 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_req(sdata
, skb
);
927 case IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_RESP
:
928 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_resp(sdata
, mgmt
, skb
->len
,
931 case IEEE80211_STYPE_BEACON
:
932 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_beacon(sdata
, mgmt
, skb
->len
,
935 case IEEE80211_STYPE_AUTH
:
936 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_auth_ibss(sdata
, mgmt
, skb
->len
);
941 mutex_unlock(&sdata
->u
.ibss
.mtx
);
944 void ieee80211_ibss_work(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
)
946 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
947 struct sta_info
*sta
;
949 mutex_lock(&ifibss
->mtx
);
952 * Work could be scheduled after scan or similar
953 * when we aren't even joined (or trying) with a
956 if (!ifibss
->ssid_len
)
959 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss
->incomplete_lock
);
960 while (!list_empty(&ifibss
->incomplete_stations
)) {
961 sta
= list_first_entry(&ifibss
->incomplete_stations
,
962 struct sta_info
, list
);
963 list_del(&sta
->list
);
964 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss
->incomplete_lock
);
966 ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(sta
, true);
968 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss
->incomplete_lock
);
970 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss
->incomplete_lock
);
972 switch (ifibss
->state
) {
973 case IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH
:
974 ieee80211_sta_find_ibss(sdata
);
976 case IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED
:
977 ieee80211_sta_merge_ibss(sdata
);
985 mutex_unlock(&ifibss
->mtx
);
988 static void ieee80211_ibss_timer(unsigned long data
)
990 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
=
991 (struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*) data
;
992 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
993 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= sdata
->local
;
995 if (local
->quiescing
) {
996 ifibss
->timer_running
= true;
1000 ieee80211_queue_work(&local
->hw
, &sdata
->work
);
1004 void ieee80211_ibss_quiesce(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
)
1006 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
1008 if (del_timer_sync(&ifibss
->timer
))
1009 ifibss
->timer_running
= true;
1012 void ieee80211_ibss_restart(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
)
1014 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
1016 if (ifibss
->timer_running
) {
1017 add_timer(&ifibss
->timer
);
1018 ifibss
->timer_running
= false;
1023 void ieee80211_ibss_setup_sdata(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
)
1025 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
1027 setup_timer(&ifibss
->timer
, ieee80211_ibss_timer
,
1028 (unsigned long) sdata
);
1029 mutex_init(&ifibss
->mtx
);
1030 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ifibss
->incomplete_stations
);
1031 spin_lock_init(&ifibss
->incomplete_lock
);
1034 /* scan finished notification */
1035 void ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_local
*local
)
1037 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
;
1039 mutex_lock(&local
->iflist_mtx
);
1040 list_for_each_entry(sdata
, &local
->interfaces
, list
) {
1041 if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata
))
1043 if (sdata
->vif
.type
!= NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC
)
1045 sdata
->u
.ibss
.last_scan_completed
= jiffies
;
1046 ieee80211_queue_work(&local
->hw
, &sdata
->work
);
1048 mutex_unlock(&local
->iflist_mtx
);
1051 int ieee80211_ibss_join(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
1052 struct cfg80211_ibss_params
*params
)
1054 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1057 skb
= dev_alloc_skb(sdata
->local
->hw
.extra_tx_headroom
+
1058 sizeof(struct ieee80211_hdr_3addr
) +
1059 12 /* struct ieee80211_mgmt.u.beacon */ +
1060 2 + IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN
/* max SSID */ +
1061 2 + 8 /* max Supported Rates */ +
1062 3 /* max DS params */ +
1063 4 /* IBSS params */ +
1064 2 + (IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES
- 8) +
1065 2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_cap
) +
1066 2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_info
) +
1071 mutex_lock(&sdata
->u
.ibss
.mtx
);
1073 if (params
->bssid
) {
1074 memcpy(sdata
->u
.ibss
.bssid
, params
->bssid
, ETH_ALEN
);
1075 sdata
->u
.ibss
.fixed_bssid
= true;
1077 sdata
->u
.ibss
.fixed_bssid
= false;
1079 sdata
->u
.ibss
.privacy
= params
->privacy
;
1080 sdata
->u
.ibss
.control_port
= params
->control_port
;
1081 sdata
->u
.ibss
.basic_rates
= params
->basic_rates
;
1082 memcpy(sdata
->vif
.bss_conf
.mcast_rate
, params
->mcast_rate
,
1083 sizeof(params
->mcast_rate
));
1085 sdata
->vif
.bss_conf
.beacon_int
= params
->beacon_interval
;
1087 sdata
->u
.ibss
.channel
= params
->channel
;
1088 sdata
->u
.ibss
.channel_type
= params
->channel_type
;
1089 sdata
->u
.ibss
.fixed_channel
= params
->channel_fixed
;
1091 /* fix ourselves to that channel now already */
1092 if (params
->channel_fixed
) {
1093 sdata
->local
->oper_channel
= params
->channel
;
1094 if (!ieee80211_set_channel_type(sdata
->local
, sdata
,
1095 params
->channel_type
)) {
1096 mutex_unlock(&sdata
->u
.ibss
.mtx
);
1103 sdata
->u
.ibss
.ie
= kmemdup(params
->ie
, params
->ie_len
,
1105 if (sdata
->u
.ibss
.ie
)
1106 sdata
->u
.ibss
.ie_len
= params
->ie_len
;
1109 sdata
->u
.ibss
.skb
= skb
;
1110 sdata
->u
.ibss
.state
= IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH
;
1111 sdata
->u
.ibss
.ibss_join_req
= jiffies
;
1113 memcpy(sdata
->u
.ibss
.ssid
, params
->ssid
, IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN
);
1114 sdata
->u
.ibss
.ssid_len
= params
->ssid_len
;
1116 mutex_unlock(&sdata
->u
.ibss
.mtx
);
1118 mutex_lock(&sdata
->local
->mtx
);
1119 ieee80211_recalc_idle(sdata
->local
);
1120 mutex_unlock(&sdata
->local
->mtx
);
1123 * 802.11n-2009 9.13.3.1: In an IBSS, the HT Protection field is
1124 * reserved, but an HT STA shall protect HT transmissions as though
1125 * the HT Protection field were set to non-HT mixed mode.
1127 * In an IBSS, the RIFS Mode field of the HT Operation element is
1128 * also reserved, but an HT STA shall operate as though this field
1132 sdata
->vif
.bss_conf
.ht_operation_mode
|=
1133 IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_PROTECTION_NONHT_MIXED
1134 | IEEE80211_HT_PARAM_RIFS_MODE
;
1136 changed
|= BSS_CHANGED_HT
;
1137 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata
, changed
);
1139 ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata
->local
->hw
, &sdata
->work
);
1144 int ieee80211_ibss_leave(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
)
1146 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1147 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
1148 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= sdata
->local
;
1149 struct cfg80211_bss
*cbss
;
1152 struct sta_info
*sta
;
1154 mutex_lock(&sdata
->u
.ibss
.mtx
);
1156 sdata
->u
.ibss
.state
= IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH
;
1157 memset(sdata
->u
.ibss
.bssid
, 0, ETH_ALEN
);
1158 sdata
->u
.ibss
.ssid_len
= 0;
1160 active_ibss
= ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata
);
1162 if (!active_ibss
&& !is_zero_ether_addr(ifibss
->bssid
)) {
1163 capability
= WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS
;
1165 if (ifibss
->privacy
)
1166 capability
|= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY
;
1168 cbss
= cfg80211_get_bss(local
->hw
.wiphy
, ifibss
->channel
,
1169 ifibss
->bssid
, ifibss
->ssid
,
1170 ifibss
->ssid_len
, WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS
|
1171 WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY
,
1175 cfg80211_unlink_bss(local
->hw
.wiphy
, cbss
);
1176 cfg80211_put_bss(cbss
);
1180 sta_info_flush(sdata
->local
, sdata
);
1182 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss
->incomplete_lock
);
1183 while (!list_empty(&ifibss
->incomplete_stations
)) {
1184 sta
= list_first_entry(&ifibss
->incomplete_stations
,
1185 struct sta_info
, list
);
1186 list_del(&sta
->list
);
1187 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss
->incomplete_lock
);
1189 sta_info_free(local
, sta
);
1190 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss
->incomplete_lock
);
1192 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss
->incomplete_lock
);
1194 netif_carrier_off(sdata
->dev
);
1197 kfree(sdata
->u
.ibss
.ie
);
1198 skb
= rcu_dereference_protected(sdata
->u
.ibss
.presp
,
1199 lockdep_is_held(&sdata
->u
.ibss
.mtx
));
1200 RCU_INIT_POINTER(sdata
->u
.ibss
.presp
, NULL
);
1201 sdata
->vif
.bss_conf
.ibss_joined
= false;
1202 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata
, BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED
|
1207 skb_queue_purge(&sdata
->skb_queue
);
1209 del_timer_sync(&sdata
->u
.ibss
.timer
);
1211 mutex_unlock(&sdata
->u
.ibss
.mtx
);
1213 mutex_lock(&local
->mtx
);
1214 ieee80211_recalc_idle(sdata
->local
);
1215 mutex_unlock(&local
->mtx
);