sound/hda/hdac_device.c

   1 /*
   2  * HD-audio codec core device
   3  */
   4
   5 #include <linux/init.h>
   6 #include <linux/device.h>
   7 #include <linux/slab.h>
   8 #include <linux/module.h>
   9 #include <linux/export.h>
  10 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  11 #include <sound/hdaudio.h>
  12 #include <sound/hda_regmap.h>
  13 #include "local.h"
  14
  15 static void setup_fg_nodes(struct hdac_device *codec);
  16 static int get_codec_vendor_name(struct hdac_device *codec);
  17
  18 static void default_release(struct device *dev)
  19 {
  20         snd_hdac_device_exit(container_of(dev, struct hdac_device, dev));
  21 }
  22
  23 /**
  24  * snd_hdac_device_init - initialize the HD-audio codec base device
  25  * @codec: device to initialize
  26  * @bus: but to attach
  27  * @name: device name string
  28  * @addr: codec address
  29  *
  30  * Returns zero for success or a negative error code.
  31  *
  32  * This function increments the runtime PM counter and marks it active.
  33  * The caller needs to turn it off appropriately later.
  34  *
  35  * The caller needs to set the device's release op properly by itself.
  36  */
  37 int snd_hdac_device_init(struct hdac_device *codec, struct hdac_bus *bus,
  38                          const char *name, unsigned int addr)
  39 {
  40         struct device *dev;
  41         hda_nid_t fg;
  42         int err;
  43
  44         dev = &codec->dev;
  45         device_initialize(dev);
  46         dev->parent = bus->dev;
  47         dev->bus = &snd_hda_bus_type;
  48         dev->release = default_release;
  49         dev->groups = hdac_dev_attr_groups;
  50         dev_set_name(dev, "%s", name);
  51         device_enable_async_suspend(dev);
  52
  53         codec->bus = bus;
  54         codec->addr = addr;
  55         codec->type = HDA_DEV_CORE;
  56         pm_runtime_set_active(&codec->dev);
  57         pm_runtime_get_noresume(&codec->dev);
  58         atomic_set(&codec->in_pm, 0);
  59
  60         err = snd_hdac_bus_add_device(bus, codec);
  61         if (err < 0)
  62                 goto error;
  63
  64         /* fill parameters */
  65         codec->vendor_id = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT,
  66                                               AC_PAR_VENDOR_ID);
  67         if (codec->vendor_id == -1) {
  68                 /* read again, hopefully the access method was corrected
  69                  * in the last read...
  70                  */
  71                 codec->vendor_id = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT,
  72                                                       AC_PAR_VENDOR_ID);
  73         }
  74
  75         codec->subsystem_id = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT,
  76                                                  AC_PAR_SUBSYSTEM_ID);
  77         codec->revision_id = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT,
  78                                                 AC_PAR_REV_ID);
  79
  80         setup_fg_nodes(codec);
  81         if (!codec->afg && !codec->mfg) {
  82                 dev_err(dev, "no AFG or MFG node found\n");
  83                 err = -ENODEV;
  84                 goto error;
  85         }
  86
  87         fg = codec->afg ? codec->afg : codec->mfg;
  88
  89         err = snd_hdac_refresh_widgets(codec);
  90         if (err < 0)
  91                 goto error;
  92
  93         codec->power_caps = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, fg, AC_PAR_POWER_STATE);
  94         /* reread ssid if not set by parameter */
  95         if (codec->subsystem_id == -1 || codec->subsystem_id == 0)
  96                 snd_hdac_read(codec, fg, AC_VERB_GET_SUBSYSTEM_ID, 0,
  97                               &codec->subsystem_id);
  98
  99         err = get_codec_vendor_name(codec);
 100         if (err < 0)
 101                 goto error;
 102
 103         codec->chip_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "ID %x",
 104                                      codec->vendor_id & 0xffff);
 105         if (!codec->chip_name) {
 106                 err = -ENOMEM;
 107                 goto error;
 108         }
 109
 110         return 0;
 111
 112  error:
 113         put_device(&codec->dev);
 114         return err;
 115 }
 116 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_device_init);
 117
 118 /**
 119  * snd_hdac_device_exit - clean up the HD-audio codec base device
 120  * @codec: device to clean up
 121  */
 122 void snd_hdac_device_exit(struct hdac_device *codec)
 123 {
 124         pm_runtime_put_noidle(&codec->dev);
 125         snd_hdac_bus_remove_device(codec->bus, codec);
 126         kfree(codec->vendor_name);
 127         kfree(codec->chip_name);
 128 }
 129 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_device_exit);
 130
 131 /**
 132  * snd_hdac_device_register - register the hd-audio codec base device
 133  * codec: the device to register
 134  */
 135 int snd_hdac_device_register(struct hdac_device *codec)
 136 {
 137         int err;
 138
 139         err = device_add(&codec->dev);
 140         if (err < 0)
 141                 return err;
 142         err = hda_widget_sysfs_init(codec);
 143         if (err < 0) {
 144                 device_del(&codec->dev);
 145                 return err;
 146         }
 147
 148         return 0;
 149 }
 150 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_device_register);
 151
 152 /**
 153  * snd_hdac_device_unregister - unregister the hd-audio codec base device
 154  * codec: the device to unregister
 155  */
 156 void snd_hdac_device_unregister(struct hdac_device *codec)
 157 {
 158         if (device_is_registered(&codec->dev)) {
 159                 hda_widget_sysfs_exit(codec);
 160                 device_del(&codec->dev);
 161         }
 162 }
 163 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_device_unregister);
 164
 165 /**
 166  * snd_hdac_make_cmd - compose a 32bit command word to be sent to the
 167  *      HD-audio controller
 168  * @codec: the codec object
 169  * @nid: NID to encode
 170  * @verb: verb to encode
 171  * @parm: parameter to encode
 172  *
 173  * Return an encoded command verb or -1 for error.
 174  */
 175 unsigned int snd_hdac_make_cmd(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 176                                unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm)
 177 {
 178         u32 val, addr;
 179
 180         addr = codec->addr;
 181         if ((addr & ~0xf) || (nid & ~0x7f) ||
 182             (verb & ~0xfff) || (parm & ~0xffff)) {
 183                 dev_err(&codec->dev, "out of range cmd %x:%x:%x:%x\n",
 184                         addr, nid, verb, parm);
 185                 return -1;
 186         }
 187
 188         val = addr << 28;
 189         val |= (u32)nid << 20;
 190         val |= verb << 8;
 191         val |= parm;
 192         return val;
 193 }
 194 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_make_cmd);
 195
 196 /**
 197  * snd_hdac_exec_verb - execute an encoded verb
 198  * @codec: the codec object
 199  * @cmd: encoded verb to execute
 200  * @flags: optional flags, pass zero for default
 201  * @res: the pointer to store the result, NULL if running async
 202  *
 203  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code.
 204  *
 205  * This calls the exec_verb op when set in hdac_codec.  If not,
 206  * call the default snd_hdac_bus_exec_verb().
 207  */
 208 int snd_hdac_exec_verb(struct hdac_device *codec, unsigned int cmd,
 209                        unsigned int flags, unsigned int *res)
 210 {
 211         if (codec->exec_verb)
 212                 return codec->exec_verb(codec, cmd, flags, res);
 213         return snd_hdac_bus_exec_verb(codec->bus, codec->addr, cmd, res);
 214 }
 215 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_exec_verb);
 216
 217
 218 /**
 219  * snd_hdac_read - execute a verb
 220  * @codec: the codec object
 221  * @nid: NID to execute a verb
 222  * @verb: verb to execute
 223  * @parm: parameter for a verb
 224  * @res: the pointer to store the result, NULL if running async
 225  *
 226  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code.
 227  */
 228 int snd_hdac_read(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 229                   unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm, unsigned int *res)
 230 {
 231         unsigned int cmd = snd_hdac_make_cmd(codec, nid, verb, parm);
 232
 233         return snd_hdac_exec_verb(codec, cmd, 0, res);
 234 }
 235 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_read);
 236
 237 /**
 238  * _snd_hdac_read_parm - read a parmeter
 239  *
 240  * This function returns zero or an error unlike snd_hdac_read_parm().
 241  */
 242 int _snd_hdac_read_parm(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int parm,
 243                         unsigned int *res)
 244 {
 245         unsigned int cmd;
 246
 247         cmd = snd_hdac_regmap_encode_verb(nid, AC_VERB_PARAMETERS) | parm;
 248         return snd_hdac_regmap_read_raw(codec, cmd, res);
 249 }
 250 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_snd_hdac_read_parm);
 251
 252 /**
 253  * snd_hdac_read_parm_uncached - read a codec parameter without caching
 254  * @codec: the codec object
 255  * @nid: NID to read a parameter
 256  * @parm: parameter to read
 257  *
 258  * Returns -1 for error.  If you need to distinguish the error more
 259  * strictly, use snd_hdac_read() directly.
 260  */
 261 int snd_hdac_read_parm_uncached(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 262                                 int parm)
 263 {
 264         int val;
 265
 266         if (codec->regmap)
 267                 regcache_cache_bypass(codec->regmap, true);
 268         val = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid, parm);
 269         if (codec->regmap)
 270                 regcache_cache_bypass(codec->regmap, false);
 271         return val;
 272 }
 273 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_read_parm_uncached);
 274
 275 /**
 276  * snd_hdac_override_parm - override read-only parameters
 277  * @codec: the codec object
 278  * @nid: NID for the parameter
 279  * @parm: the parameter to change
 280  * @val: the parameter value to overwrite
 281  */
 282 int snd_hdac_override_parm(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 283                            unsigned int parm, unsigned int val)
 284 {
 285         unsigned int verb = (AC_VERB_PARAMETERS << 8) | (nid << 20) | parm;
 286         int err;
 287
 288         if (!codec->regmap)
 289                 return -EINVAL;
 290
 291         codec->caps_overwriting = true;
 292         err = snd_hdac_regmap_write_raw(codec, verb, val);
 293         codec->caps_overwriting = false;
 294         return err;
 295 }
 296 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_override_parm);
 297
 298 /**
 299  * snd_hdac_get_sub_nodes - get start NID and number of subtree nodes
 300  * @codec: the codec object
 301  * @nid: NID to inspect
 302  * @start_id: the pointer to store the starting NID
 303  *
 304  * Returns the number of subtree nodes or zero if not found.
 305  * This function reads parameters always without caching.
 306  */
 307 int snd_hdac_get_sub_nodes(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 308                            hda_nid_t *start_id)
 309 {
 310         unsigned int parm;
 311
 312         parm = snd_hdac_read_parm_uncached(codec, nid, AC_PAR_NODE_COUNT);
 313         if (parm == -1) {
 314                 *start_id = 0;
 315                 return 0;
 316         }
 317         *start_id = (parm >> 16) & 0x7fff;
 318         return (int)(parm & 0x7fff);
 319 }
 320 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_get_sub_nodes);
 321
 322 /*
 323  * look for an AFG and MFG nodes
 324  */
 325 static void setup_fg_nodes(struct hdac_device *codec)
 326 {
 327         int i, total_nodes, function_id;
 328         hda_nid_t nid;
 329
 330         total_nodes = snd_hdac_get_sub_nodes(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT, &nid);
 331         for (i = 0; i < total_nodes; i++, nid++) {
 332                 function_id = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid,
 333                                                  AC_PAR_FUNCTION_TYPE);
 334                 switch (function_id & 0xff) {
 335                 case AC_GRP_AUDIO_FUNCTION:
 336                         codec->afg = nid;
 337                         codec->afg_function_id = function_id & 0xff;
 338                         codec->afg_unsol = (function_id >> 8) & 1;
 339                         break;
 340                 case AC_GRP_MODEM_FUNCTION:
 341                         codec->mfg = nid;
 342                         codec->mfg_function_id = function_id & 0xff;
 343                         codec->mfg_unsol = (function_id >> 8) & 1;
 344                         break;
 345                 default:
 346                         break;
 347                 }
 348         }
 349 }
 350
 351 /**
 352  * snd_hdac_refresh_widgets - Reset the widget start/end nodes
 353  * @codec: the codec object
 354  */
 355 int snd_hdac_refresh_widgets(struct hdac_device *codec)
 356 {
 357         hda_nid_t start_nid;
 358         int nums;
 359
 360         nums = snd_hdac_get_sub_nodes(codec, codec->afg, &start_nid);
 361         if (!start_nid || nums <= 0 || nums >= 0xff) {
 362                 dev_err(&codec->dev, "cannot read sub nodes for FG 0x%02x\n",
 363                         codec->afg);
 364                 return -EINVAL;
 365         }
 366
 367         codec->num_nodes = nums;
 368         codec->start_nid = start_nid;
 369         codec->end_nid = start_nid + nums;
 370         return 0;
 371 }
 372 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_refresh_widgets);
 373
 374 /* return CONNLIST_LEN parameter of the given widget */
 375 static unsigned int get_num_conns(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
 376 {
 377         unsigned int wcaps = get_wcaps(codec, nid);
 378         unsigned int parm;
 379
 380         if (!(wcaps & AC_WCAP_CONN_LIST) &&
 381             get_wcaps_type(wcaps) != AC_WID_VOL_KNB)
 382                 return 0;
 383
 384         parm = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid, AC_PAR_CONNLIST_LEN);
 385         if (parm == -1)
 386                 parm = 0;
 387         return parm;
 388 }
 389
 390 /**
 391  * snd_hdac_get_connections - get a widget connection list
 392  * @codec: the codec object
 393  * @nid: NID
 394  * @conn_list: the array to store the results, can be NULL
 395  * @max_conns: the max size of the given array
 396  *
 397  * Returns the number of connected widgets, zero for no connection, or a
 398  * negative error code.  When the number of elements don't fit with the
 399  * given array size, it returns -ENOSPC.
 400  *
 401  * When @conn_list is NULL, it just checks the number of connections.
 402  */
 403 int snd_hdac_get_connections(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 404                              hda_nid_t *conn_list, int max_conns)
 405 {
 406         unsigned int parm;
 407         int i, conn_len, conns, err;
 408         unsigned int shift, num_elems, mask;
 409         hda_nid_t prev_nid;
 410         int null_count = 0;
 411
 412         parm = get_num_conns(codec, nid);
 413         if (!parm)
 414                 return 0;
 415
 416         if (parm & AC_CLIST_LONG) {
 417                 /* long form */
 418                 shift = 16;
 419                 num_elems = 2;
 420         } else {
 421                 /* short form */
 422                 shift = 8;
 423                 num_elems = 4;
 424         }
 425         conn_len = parm & AC_CLIST_LENGTH;
 426         mask = (1 << (shift-1)) - 1;
 427
 428         if (!conn_len)
 429                 return 0; /* no connection */
 430
 431         if (conn_len == 1) {
 432                 /* single connection */
 433                 err = snd_hdac_read(codec, nid, AC_VERB_GET_CONNECT_LIST, 0,
 434                                     &parm);
 435                 if (err < 0)
 436                         return err;
 437                 if (conn_list)
 438                         conn_list[0] = parm & mask;
 439                 return 1;
 440         }
 441
 442         /* multi connection */
 443         conns = 0;
 444         prev_nid = 0;
 445         for (i = 0; i < conn_len; i++) {
 446                 int range_val;
 447                 hda_nid_t val, n;
 448
 449                 if (i % num_elems == 0) {
 450                         err = snd_hdac_read(codec, nid,
 451                                             AC_VERB_GET_CONNECT_LIST, i,
 452                                             &parm);
 453                         if (err < 0)
 454                                 return -EIO;
 455                 }
 456                 range_val = !!(parm & (1 << (shift-1))); /* ranges */
 457                 val = parm & mask;
 458                 if (val == 0 && null_count++) {  /* no second chance */
 459                         dev_dbg(&codec->dev,
 460                                 "invalid CONNECT_LIST verb %x[%i]:%x\n",
 461                                 nid, i, parm);
 462                         return 0;
 463                 }
 464                 parm >>= shift;
 465                 if (range_val) {
 466                         /* ranges between the previous and this one */
 467                         if (!prev_nid || prev_nid >= val) {
 468                                 dev_warn(&codec->dev,
 469                                          "invalid dep_range_val %x:%x\n",
 470                                          prev_nid, val);
 471                                 continue;
 472                         }
 473                         for (n = prev_nid + 1; n <= val; n++) {
 474                                 if (conn_list) {
 475                                         if (conns >= max_conns)
 476                                                 return -ENOSPC;
 477                                         conn_list[conns] = n;
 478                                 }
 479                                 conns++;
 480                         }
 481                 } else {
 482                         if (conn_list) {
 483                                 if (conns >= max_conns)
 484                                         return -ENOSPC;
 485                                 conn_list[conns] = val;
 486                         }
 487                         conns++;
 488                 }
 489                 prev_nid = val;
 490         }
 491         return conns;
 492 }
 493 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_get_connections);
 494
 495 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 496 /**
 497  * snd_hdac_power_up - power up the codec
 498  * @codec: the codec object
 499  *
 500  * This function calls the runtime PM helper to power up the given codec.
 501  * Unlike snd_hdac_power_up_pm(), you should call this only for the code
 502  * path that isn't included in PM path.  Otherwise it gets stuck.
 503  *
 504  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code.
 505  */
 506 int snd_hdac_power_up(struct hdac_device *codec)
 507 {
 508         return pm_runtime_get_sync(&codec->dev);
 509 }
 510 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_power_up);
 511
 512 /**
 513  * snd_hdac_power_down - power down the codec
 514  * @codec: the codec object
 515  *
 516  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code.
 517  */
 518 int snd_hdac_power_down(struct hdac_device *codec)
 519 {
 520         struct device *dev = &codec->dev;
 521
 522         pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(dev);
 523         return pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev);
 524 }
 525 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_power_down);
 526
 527 /**
 528  * snd_hdac_power_up_pm - power up the codec
 529  * @codec: the codec object
 530  *
 531  * This function can be called in a recursive code path like init code
 532  * which may be called by PM suspend/resume again.  OTOH, if a power-up
 533  * call must wake up the sleeper (e.g. in a kctl callback), use
 534  * snd_hdac_power_up() instead.
 535  *
 536  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code.
 537  */
 538 int snd_hdac_power_up_pm(struct hdac_device *codec)
 539 {
 540         if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&codec->in_pm))
 541                 return snd_hdac_power_up(codec);
 542         return 0;
 543 }
 544 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_power_up_pm);
 545
 546 /**
 547  * snd_hdac_power_down_pm - power down the codec
 548  * @codec: the codec object
 549  *
 550  * Like snd_hdac_power_up_pm(), this function is used in a recursive
 551  * code path like init code which may be called by PM suspend/resume again.
 552  *
 553  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code.
 554  */
 555 int snd_hdac_power_down_pm(struct hdac_device *codec)
 556 {
 557         if (atomic_dec_if_positive(&codec->in_pm) < 0)
 558                 return snd_hdac_power_down(codec);
 559         return 0;
 560 }
 561 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_power_down_pm);
 562 #endif
 563
 564 /* codec vendor labels */
 565 struct hda_vendor_id {
 566         unsigned int id;
 567         const char *name;
 568 };
 569
 570 static struct hda_vendor_id hda_vendor_ids[] = {
 571         { 0x1002, "ATI" },
 572         { 0x1013, "Cirrus Logic" },
 573         { 0x1057, "Motorola" },
 574         { 0x1095, "Silicon Image" },
 575         { 0x10de, "Nvidia" },
 576         { 0x10ec, "Realtek" },
 577         { 0x1102, "Creative" },
 578         { 0x1106, "VIA" },
 579         { 0x111d, "IDT" },
 580         { 0x11c1, "LSI" },
 581         { 0x11d4, "Analog Devices" },
 582         { 0x13f6, "C-Media" },
 583         { 0x14f1, "Conexant" },
 584         { 0x17e8, "Chrontel" },
 585         { 0x1854, "LG" },
 586         { 0x1aec, "Wolfson Microelectronics" },
 587         { 0x1af4, "QEMU" },
 588         { 0x434d, "C-Media" },
 589         { 0x8086, "Intel" },
 590         { 0x8384, "SigmaTel" },
 591         {} /* terminator */
 592 };
 593
 594 /* store the codec vendor name */
 595 static int get_codec_vendor_name(struct hdac_device *codec)
 596 {
 597         const struct hda_vendor_id *c;
 598         u16 vendor_id = codec->vendor_id >> 16;
 599
 600         for (c = hda_vendor_ids; c->id; c++) {
 601                 if (c->id == vendor_id) {
 602                         codec->vendor_name = kstrdup(c->name, GFP_KERNEL);
 603                         return codec->vendor_name ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
 604                 }
 605         }
 606
 607         codec->vendor_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "Generic %04x", vendor_id);
 608         return codec->vendor_name ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
 609 }