2 * OMAP2/3/4 DPLL clock functions
4 * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Texas Instruments, Inc.
5 * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Nokia Corporation
8 * Richard Woodruff <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
13 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/clk-provider.h>
22 #include <asm/div64.h>
26 /* DPLL rate rounding: minimum DPLL multiplier, divider values */
27 #define DPLL_MIN_MULTIPLIER 2
28 #define DPLL_MIN_DIVIDER 1
30 /* Possible error results from _dpll_test_mult */
31 #define DPLL_MULT_UNDERFLOW -1
34 * Scale factor to mitigate roundoff errors in DPLL rate rounding.
35 * The higher the scale factor, the greater the risk of arithmetic overflow,
36 * but the closer the rounded rate to the target rate. DPLL_SCALE_FACTOR
37 * must be a power of DPLL_SCALE_BASE.
39 #define DPLL_SCALE_FACTOR 64
40 #define DPLL_SCALE_BASE 2
41 #define DPLL_ROUNDING_VAL ((DPLL_SCALE_BASE / 2) * \
42 (DPLL_SCALE_FACTOR / DPLL_SCALE_BASE))
45 * DPLL valid Fint frequency range for OMAP36xx and OMAP4xxx.
46 * From device data manual section 4.3 "DPLL and DLL Specifications".
48 #define OMAP3PLUS_DPLL_FINT_JTYPE_MIN 500000
49 #define OMAP3PLUS_DPLL_FINT_JTYPE_MAX 2500000
51 /* _dpll_test_fint() return codes */
52 #define DPLL_FINT_UNDERFLOW -1
53 #define DPLL_FINT_INVALID -2
55 /* Private functions */
58 * _dpll_test_fint - test whether an Fint value is valid for the DPLL
59 * @clk: DPLL struct clk to test
60 * @n: divider value (N) to test
62 * Tests whether a particular divider @n will result in a valid DPLL
63 * internal clock frequency Fint. See the 34xx TRM 4.7.6.2 "DPLL Jitter
64 * Correction". Returns 0 if OK, -1 if the enclosing loop can terminate
65 * (assuming that it is counting N upwards), or -2 if the enclosing loop
66 * should skip to the next iteration (again assuming N is increasing).
68 static int _dpll_test_fint(struct clk_hw_omap
*clk
, unsigned int n
)
71 long fint
, fint_min
, fint_max
;
76 /* DPLL divider must result in a valid jitter correction val */
77 fint
= __clk_get_rate(__clk_get_parent(clk
->hw
.clk
)) / n
;
79 if (dd
->flags
& DPLL_J_TYPE
) {
80 fint_min
= OMAP3PLUS_DPLL_FINT_JTYPE_MIN
;
81 fint_max
= OMAP3PLUS_DPLL_FINT_JTYPE_MAX
;
83 fint_min
= ti_clk_features
.fint_min
;
84 fint_max
= ti_clk_features
.fint_max
;
87 if (!fint_min
|| !fint_max
) {
88 WARN(1, "No fint limits available!\n");
89 return DPLL_FINT_INVALID
;
92 if (fint
< ti_clk_features
.fint_min
) {
93 pr_debug("rejecting n=%d due to Fint failure, lowering max_divider\n",
96 ret
= DPLL_FINT_UNDERFLOW
;
97 } else if (fint
> ti_clk_features
.fint_max
) {
98 pr_debug("rejecting n=%d due to Fint failure, boosting min_divider\n",
101 ret
= DPLL_FINT_INVALID
;
102 } else if (fint
> ti_clk_features
.fint_band1_max
&&
103 fint
< ti_clk_features
.fint_band2_min
) {
104 pr_debug("rejecting n=%d due to Fint failure\n", n
);
105 ret
= DPLL_FINT_INVALID
;
111 static unsigned long _dpll_compute_new_rate(unsigned long parent_rate
,
112 unsigned int m
, unsigned int n
)
114 unsigned long long num
;
116 num
= (unsigned long long)parent_rate
* m
;
122 * _dpll_test_mult - test a DPLL multiplier value
123 * @m: pointer to the DPLL m (multiplier) value under test
124 * @n: current DPLL n (divider) value under test
125 * @new_rate: pointer to storage for the resulting rounded rate
126 * @target_rate: the desired DPLL rate
127 * @parent_rate: the DPLL's parent clock rate
129 * This code tests a DPLL multiplier value, ensuring that the
130 * resulting rate will not be higher than the target_rate, and that
131 * the multiplier value itself is valid for the DPLL. Initially, the
132 * integer pointed to by the m argument should be prescaled by
133 * multiplying by DPLL_SCALE_FACTOR. The code will replace this with
134 * a non-scaled m upon return. This non-scaled m will result in a
135 * new_rate as close as possible to target_rate (but not greater than
136 * target_rate) given the current (parent_rate, n, prescaled m)
137 * triple. Returns DPLL_MULT_UNDERFLOW in the event that the
138 * non-scaled m attempted to underflow, which can allow the calling
139 * function to bail out early; or 0 upon success.
141 static int _dpll_test_mult(int *m
, int n
, unsigned long *new_rate
,
142 unsigned long target_rate
,
143 unsigned long parent_rate
)
145 int r
= 0, carry
= 0;
147 /* Unscale m and round if necessary */
148 if (*m
% DPLL_SCALE_FACTOR
>= DPLL_ROUNDING_VAL
)
150 *m
= (*m
/ DPLL_SCALE_FACTOR
) + carry
;
153 * The new rate must be <= the target rate to avoid programming
154 * a rate that is impossible for the hardware to handle
156 *new_rate
= _dpll_compute_new_rate(parent_rate
, *m
, n
);
157 if (*new_rate
> target_rate
) {
162 /* Guard against m underflow */
163 if (*m
< DPLL_MIN_MULTIPLIER
) {
164 *m
= DPLL_MIN_MULTIPLIER
;
166 r
= DPLL_MULT_UNDERFLOW
;
170 *new_rate
= _dpll_compute_new_rate(parent_rate
, *m
, n
);
176 * _omap2_dpll_is_in_bypass - check if DPLL is in bypass mode or not
177 * @v: bitfield value of the DPLL enable
179 * Checks given DPLL enable bitfield to see whether the DPLL is in bypass
180 * mode or not. Returns 1 if the DPLL is in bypass, 0 otherwise.
182 static int _omap2_dpll_is_in_bypass(u32 v
)
186 mask
= ti_clk_features
.dpll_bypass_vals
;
189 * Each set bit in the mask corresponds to a bypass value equal
190 * to the bitshift. Go through each set-bit in the mask and
191 * compare against the given register value.
203 /* Public functions */
204 u8
omap2_init_dpll_parent(struct clk_hw
*hw
)
206 struct clk_hw_omap
*clk
= to_clk_hw_omap(hw
);
208 struct dpll_data
*dd
;
214 v
= omap2_clk_readl(clk
, dd
->control_reg
);
215 v
&= dd
->enable_mask
;
216 v
>>= __ffs(dd
->enable_mask
);
218 /* Reparent the struct clk in case the dpll is in bypass */
219 if (_omap2_dpll_is_in_bypass(v
))
226 * omap2_get_dpll_rate - returns the current DPLL CLKOUT rate
227 * @clk: struct clk * of a DPLL
229 * DPLLs can be locked or bypassed - basically, enabled or disabled.
230 * When locked, the DPLL output depends on the M and N values. When
231 * bypassed, on OMAP2xxx, the output rate is either the 32KiHz clock
232 * or sys_clk. Bypass rates on OMAP3 depend on the DPLL: DPLLs 1 and
233 * 2 are bypassed with dpll1_fclk and dpll2_fclk respectively
234 * (generated by DPLL3), while DPLL 3, 4, and 5 bypass rates are sys_clk.
235 * Returns the current DPLL CLKOUT rate (*not* CLKOUTX2) if the DPLL is
236 * locked, or the appropriate bypass rate if the DPLL is bypassed, or 0
237 * if the clock @clk is not a DPLL.
239 unsigned long omap2_get_dpll_rate(struct clk_hw_omap
*clk
)
242 u32 dpll_mult
, dpll_div
, v
;
243 struct dpll_data
*dd
;
249 /* Return bypass rate if DPLL is bypassed */
250 v
= omap2_clk_readl(clk
, dd
->control_reg
);
251 v
&= dd
->enable_mask
;
252 v
>>= __ffs(dd
->enable_mask
);
254 if (_omap2_dpll_is_in_bypass(v
))
255 return __clk_get_rate(dd
->clk_bypass
);
257 v
= omap2_clk_readl(clk
, dd
->mult_div1_reg
);
258 dpll_mult
= v
& dd
->mult_mask
;
259 dpll_mult
>>= __ffs(dd
->mult_mask
);
260 dpll_div
= v
& dd
->div1_mask
;
261 dpll_div
>>= __ffs(dd
->div1_mask
);
263 dpll_clk
= (long long) __clk_get_rate(dd
->clk_ref
) * dpll_mult
;
264 do_div(dpll_clk
, dpll_div
+ 1);
269 /* DPLL rate rounding code */
272 * omap2_dpll_round_rate - round a target rate for an OMAP DPLL
273 * @clk: struct clk * for a DPLL
274 * @target_rate: desired DPLL clock rate
276 * Given a DPLL and a desired target rate, round the target rate to a
277 * possible, programmable rate for this DPLL. Attempts to select the
278 * minimum possible n. Stores the computed (m, n) in the DPLL's
279 * dpll_data structure so set_rate() will not need to call this
280 * (expensive) function again. Returns ~0 if the target rate cannot
281 * be rounded, or the rounded rate upon success.
283 long omap2_dpll_round_rate(struct clk_hw
*hw
, unsigned long target_rate
,
284 unsigned long *parent_rate
)
286 struct clk_hw_omap
*clk
= to_clk_hw_omap(hw
);
287 int m
, n
, r
, scaled_max_m
;
288 int min_delta_m
= INT_MAX
, min_delta_n
= INT_MAX
;
289 unsigned long scaled_rt_rp
;
290 unsigned long new_rate
= 0;
291 struct dpll_data
*dd
;
292 unsigned long ref_rate
;
294 long prev_min_delta
= LONG_MAX
;
295 const char *clk_name
;
297 if (!clk
|| !clk
->dpll_data
)
302 ref_rate
= __clk_get_rate(dd
->clk_ref
);
303 clk_name
= __clk_get_name(hw
->clk
);
304 pr_debug("clock: %s: starting DPLL round_rate, target rate %lu\n",
305 clk_name
, target_rate
);
307 scaled_rt_rp
= target_rate
/ (ref_rate
/ DPLL_SCALE_FACTOR
);
308 scaled_max_m
= dd
->max_multiplier
* DPLL_SCALE_FACTOR
;
310 dd
->last_rounded_rate
= 0;
312 for (n
= dd
->min_divider
; n
<= dd
->max_divider
; n
++) {
314 /* Is the (input clk, divider) pair valid for the DPLL? */
315 r
= _dpll_test_fint(clk
, n
);
316 if (r
== DPLL_FINT_UNDERFLOW
)
318 else if (r
== DPLL_FINT_INVALID
)
321 /* Compute the scaled DPLL multiplier, based on the divider */
322 m
= scaled_rt_rp
* n
;
325 * Since we're counting n up, a m overflow means we
326 * can bail out completely (since as n increases in
327 * the next iteration, there's no way that m can
328 * increase beyond the current m)
330 if (m
> scaled_max_m
)
333 r
= _dpll_test_mult(&m
, n
, &new_rate
, target_rate
,
336 /* m can't be set low enough for this n - try with a larger n */
337 if (r
== DPLL_MULT_UNDERFLOW
)
340 /* skip rates above our target rate */
341 delta
= target_rate
- new_rate
;
345 if (delta
< prev_min_delta
) {
346 prev_min_delta
= delta
;
351 pr_debug("clock: %s: m = %d: n = %d: new_rate = %lu\n",
352 clk_name
, m
, n
, new_rate
);
358 if (prev_min_delta
== LONG_MAX
) {
359 pr_debug("clock: %s: cannot round to rate %lu\n",
360 clk_name
, target_rate
);
364 dd
->last_rounded_m
= min_delta_m
;
365 dd
->last_rounded_n
= min_delta_n
;
366 dd
->last_rounded_rate
= target_rate
- prev_min_delta
;
368 return dd
->last_rounded_rate
;