2 * Based on arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1995-2009 Russell King
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 #include <linux/signal.h>
21 #include <linux/personality.h>
22 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
23 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
24 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
25 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
26 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/kexec.h>
29 #include <linux/delay.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/sched.h>
32 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
34 #include <asm/atomic.h>
35 #include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
37 #include <asm/traps.h>
38 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
39 #include <asm/exception.h>
40 #include <asm/system_misc.h>
42 static const char *handler
[]= {
49 int show_unhandled_signals
= 1;
52 * Dump out the contents of some memory nicely...
54 static void dump_mem(const char *lvl
, const char *str
, unsigned long bottom
,
62 * We need to switch to kernel mode so that we can use __get_user
63 * to safely read from kernel space. Note that we now dump the
64 * code first, just in case the backtrace kills us.
69 printk("%s%s(0x%016lx to 0x%016lx)\n", lvl
, str
, bottom
, top
);
71 for (first
= bottom
& ~31; first
< top
; first
+= 32) {
73 char str
[sizeof(" 12345678") * 8 + 1];
75 memset(str
, ' ', sizeof(str
));
76 str
[sizeof(str
) - 1] = '\0';
78 for (p
= first
, i
= 0; i
< 8 && p
< top
; i
++, p
+= 4) {
79 if (p
>= bottom
&& p
< top
) {
81 if (__get_user(val
, (unsigned int *)p
) == 0)
82 sprintf(str
+ i
* 9, " %08x", val
);
84 sprintf(str
+ i
* 9, " ????????");
87 printk("%s%04lx:%s\n", lvl
, first
& 0xffff, str
);
93 static void dump_backtrace_entry(unsigned long where
, unsigned long stack
)
96 if (in_exception_text(where
))
97 dump_mem("", "Exception stack", stack
,
98 stack
+ sizeof(struct pt_regs
));
101 static void dump_instr(const char *lvl
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
103 unsigned long addr
= instruction_pointer(regs
);
105 char str
[sizeof("00000000 ") * 5 + 2 + 1], *p
= str
;
109 * We need to switch to kernel mode so that we can use __get_user
110 * to safely read from kernel space. Note that we now dump the
111 * code first, just in case the backtrace kills us.
116 for (i
= -4; i
< 1; i
++) {
117 unsigned int val
, bad
;
119 bad
= __get_user(val
, &((u32
*)addr
)[i
]);
122 p
+= sprintf(p
, i
== 0 ? "(%08x) " : "%08x ", val
);
124 p
+= sprintf(p
, "bad PC value");
128 printk("%sCode: %s\n", lvl
, str
);
133 static void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs
*regs
, struct task_struct
*tsk
)
135 struct stackframe frame
;
137 pr_debug("%s(regs = %p tsk = %p)\n", __func__
, regs
, tsk
);
143 frame
.fp
= regs
->regs
[29];
146 } else if (tsk
== current
) {
147 frame
.fp
= (unsigned long)__builtin_frame_address(0);
148 frame
.sp
= current_stack_pointer
;
149 frame
.pc
= (unsigned long)dump_backtrace
;
152 * task blocked in __switch_to
154 frame
.fp
= thread_saved_fp(tsk
);
155 frame
.sp
= thread_saved_sp(tsk
);
156 frame
.pc
= thread_saved_pc(tsk
);
159 pr_emerg("Call trace:\n");
161 unsigned long where
= frame
.pc
;
164 ret
= unwind_frame(&frame
);
167 dump_backtrace_entry(where
, frame
.sp
);
171 void show_stack(struct task_struct
*tsk
, unsigned long *sp
)
173 dump_backtrace(NULL
, tsk
);
177 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
178 #define S_PREEMPT " PREEMPT"
188 static int __die(const char *str
, int err
, struct thread_info
*thread
,
189 struct pt_regs
*regs
)
191 struct task_struct
*tsk
= thread
->task
;
192 static int die_counter
;
195 pr_emerg("Internal error: %s: %x [#%d]" S_PREEMPT S_SMP
"\n",
196 str
, err
, ++die_counter
);
198 /* trap and error numbers are mostly meaningless on ARM */
199 ret
= notify_die(DIE_OOPS
, str
, regs
, err
, 0, SIGSEGV
);
200 if (ret
== NOTIFY_STOP
)
205 pr_emerg("Process %.*s (pid: %d, stack limit = 0x%p)\n",
206 TASK_COMM_LEN
, tsk
->comm
, task_pid_nr(tsk
), thread
+ 1);
208 if (!user_mode(regs
) || in_interrupt()) {
209 dump_mem(KERN_EMERG
, "Stack: ", regs
->sp
,
210 THREAD_SIZE
+ (unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk
));
211 dump_backtrace(regs
, tsk
);
212 dump_instr(KERN_EMERG
, regs
);
218 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(die_lock
);
221 * This function is protected against re-entrancy.
223 void die(const char *str
, struct pt_regs
*regs
, int err
)
225 struct thread_info
*thread
= current_thread_info();
230 raw_spin_lock_irq(&die_lock
);
233 ret
= __die(str
, err
, thread
, regs
);
235 if (regs
&& kexec_should_crash(thread
->task
))
239 add_taint(TAINT_DIE
, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE
);
240 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock
);
244 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
246 panic("Fatal exception");
247 if (ret
!= NOTIFY_STOP
)
251 void arm64_notify_die(const char *str
, struct pt_regs
*regs
,
252 struct siginfo
*info
, int err
)
254 if (user_mode(regs
)) {
255 current
->thread
.fault_address
= 0;
256 current
->thread
.fault_code
= err
;
257 force_sig_info(info
->si_signo
, info
, current
);
263 static LIST_HEAD(undef_hook
);
264 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(undef_lock
);
266 void register_undef_hook(struct undef_hook
*hook
)
270 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock
, flags
);
271 list_add(&hook
->node
, &undef_hook
);
272 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock
, flags
);
275 void unregister_undef_hook(struct undef_hook
*hook
)
279 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock
, flags
);
280 list_del(&hook
->node
);
281 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock
, flags
);
284 static int call_undef_hook(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
286 struct undef_hook
*hook
;
289 int (*fn
)(struct pt_regs
*regs
, u32 instr
) = NULL
;
290 void __user
*pc
= (void __user
*)instruction_pointer(regs
);
292 if (!user_mode(regs
))
295 if (compat_thumb_mode(regs
)) {
296 /* 16-bit Thumb instruction */
297 if (get_user(instr
, (u16 __user
*)pc
))
299 instr
= le16_to_cpu(instr
);
300 if (aarch32_insn_is_wide(instr
)) {
303 if (get_user(instr2
, (u16 __user
*)(pc
+ 2)))
305 instr2
= le16_to_cpu(instr2
);
306 instr
= (instr
<< 16) | instr2
;
309 /* 32-bit ARM instruction */
310 if (get_user(instr
, (u32 __user
*)pc
))
312 instr
= le32_to_cpu(instr
);
315 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock
, flags
);
316 list_for_each_entry(hook
, &undef_hook
, node
)
317 if ((instr
& hook
->instr_mask
) == hook
->instr_val
&&
318 (regs
->pstate
& hook
->pstate_mask
) == hook
->pstate_val
)
321 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock
, flags
);
323 return fn
? fn(regs
, instr
) : 1;
326 asmlinkage
void __exception
do_undefinstr(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
329 void __user
*pc
= (void __user
*)instruction_pointer(regs
);
331 /* check for AArch32 breakpoint instructions */
332 if (!aarch32_break_handler(regs
))
335 if (call_undef_hook(regs
) == 0)
338 if (unhandled_signal(current
, SIGILL
) && show_unhandled_signals_ratelimited()) {
339 pr_info("%s[%d]: undefined instruction: pc=%p\n",
340 current
->comm
, task_pid_nr(current
), pc
);
341 dump_instr(KERN_INFO
, regs
);
344 info
.si_signo
= SIGILL
;
346 info
.si_code
= ILL_ILLOPC
;
349 arm64_notify_die("Oops - undefined instruction", regs
, &info
, 0);
352 long compat_arm_syscall(struct pt_regs
*regs
);
354 asmlinkage
long do_ni_syscall(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
358 if (is_compat_task()) {
359 ret
= compat_arm_syscall(regs
);
365 if (show_unhandled_signals_ratelimited()) {
366 pr_info("%s[%d]: syscall %d\n", current
->comm
,
367 task_pid_nr(current
), (int)regs
->syscallno
);
368 dump_instr("", regs
);
373 return sys_ni_syscall();
376 static const char *esr_class_str
[] = {
377 [0 ... ESR_ELx_EC_MAX
] = "UNRECOGNIZED EC",
378 [ESR_ELx_EC_UNKNOWN
] = "Unknown/Uncategorized",
379 [ESR_ELx_EC_WFx
] = "WFI/WFE",
380 [ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_32
] = "CP15 MCR/MRC",
381 [ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_64
] = "CP15 MCRR/MRRC",
382 [ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_MR
] = "CP14 MCR/MRC",
383 [ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_LS
] = "CP14 LDC/STC",
384 [ESR_ELx_EC_FP_ASIMD
] = "ASIMD",
385 [ESR_ELx_EC_CP10_ID
] = "CP10 MRC/VMRS",
386 [ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_64
] = "CP14 MCRR/MRRC",
387 [ESR_ELx_EC_ILL
] = "PSTATE.IL",
388 [ESR_ELx_EC_SVC32
] = "SVC (AArch32)",
389 [ESR_ELx_EC_HVC32
] = "HVC (AArch32)",
390 [ESR_ELx_EC_SMC32
] = "SMC (AArch32)",
391 [ESR_ELx_EC_SVC64
] = "SVC (AArch64)",
392 [ESR_ELx_EC_HVC64
] = "HVC (AArch64)",
393 [ESR_ELx_EC_SMC64
] = "SMC (AArch64)",
394 [ESR_ELx_EC_SYS64
] = "MSR/MRS (AArch64)",
395 [ESR_ELx_EC_IMP_DEF
] = "EL3 IMP DEF",
396 [ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_LOW
] = "IABT (lower EL)",
397 [ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_CUR
] = "IABT (current EL)",
398 [ESR_ELx_EC_PC_ALIGN
] = "PC Alignment",
399 [ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW
] = "DABT (lower EL)",
400 [ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_CUR
] = "DABT (current EL)",
401 [ESR_ELx_EC_SP_ALIGN
] = "SP Alignment",
402 [ESR_ELx_EC_FP_EXC32
] = "FP (AArch32)",
403 [ESR_ELx_EC_FP_EXC64
] = "FP (AArch64)",
404 [ESR_ELx_EC_SERROR
] = "SError",
405 [ESR_ELx_EC_BREAKPT_LOW
] = "Breakpoint (lower EL)",
406 [ESR_ELx_EC_BREAKPT_CUR
] = "Breakpoint (current EL)",
407 [ESR_ELx_EC_SOFTSTP_LOW
] = "Software Step (lower EL)",
408 [ESR_ELx_EC_SOFTSTP_CUR
] = "Software Step (current EL)",
409 [ESR_ELx_EC_WATCHPT_LOW
] = "Watchpoint (lower EL)",
410 [ESR_ELx_EC_WATCHPT_CUR
] = "Watchpoint (current EL)",
411 [ESR_ELx_EC_BKPT32
] = "BKPT (AArch32)",
412 [ESR_ELx_EC_VECTOR32
] = "Vector catch (AArch32)",
413 [ESR_ELx_EC_BRK64
] = "BRK (AArch64)",
416 const char *esr_get_class_string(u32 esr
)
418 return esr_class_str
[esr
>> ESR_ELx_EC_SHIFT
];
422 * bad_mode handles the impossible case in the exception vector.
424 asmlinkage
void bad_mode(struct pt_regs
*regs
, int reason
, unsigned int esr
)
427 void __user
*pc
= (void __user
*)instruction_pointer(regs
);
430 pr_crit("Bad mode in %s handler detected, code 0x%08x -- %s\n",
431 handler
[reason
], esr
, esr_get_class_string(esr
));
434 info
.si_signo
= SIGILL
;
436 info
.si_code
= ILL_ILLOPC
;
439 arm64_notify_die("Oops - bad mode", regs
, &info
, 0);
442 void __pte_error(const char *file
, int line
, unsigned long val
)
444 pr_crit("%s:%d: bad pte %016lx.\n", file
, line
, val
);
447 void __pmd_error(const char *file
, int line
, unsigned long val
)
449 pr_crit("%s:%d: bad pmd %016lx.\n", file
, line
, val
);
452 void __pud_error(const char *file
, int line
, unsigned long val
)
454 pr_crit("%s:%d: bad pud %016lx.\n", file
, line
, val
);
457 void __pgd_error(const char *file
, int line
, unsigned long val
)
459 pr_crit("%s:%d: bad pgd %016lx.\n", file
, line
, val
);
462 void __init
trap_init(void)