1 #include <linux/export.h>
2 #include <linux/bitops.h>
7 #include <linux/sched.h>
8 #include <linux/random.h>
9 #include <asm/processor.h>
13 #include <asm/pci-direct.h>
16 # include <asm/mmconfig.h>
17 # include <asm/cacheflush.h>
23 * nodes_per_socket: Stores the number of nodes per socket.
24 * Refer to Fam15h Models 00-0fh BKDG - CPUID Fn8000_001E_ECX
25 * Node Identifiers[10:8]
27 static u32 nodes_per_socket
= 1;
29 static inline int rdmsrl_amd_safe(unsigned msr
, unsigned long long *p
)
34 WARN_ONCE((boot_cpu_data
.x86
!= 0xf),
35 "%s should only be used on K8!\n", __func__
);
40 err
= rdmsr_safe_regs(gprs
);
42 *p
= gprs
[0] | ((u64
)gprs
[2] << 32);
47 static inline int wrmsrl_amd_safe(unsigned msr
, unsigned long long val
)
51 WARN_ONCE((boot_cpu_data
.x86
!= 0xf),
52 "%s should only be used on K8!\n", __func__
);
59 return wrmsr_safe_regs(gprs
);
63 * B step AMD K6 before B 9730xxxx have hardware bugs that can cause
64 * misexecution of code under Linux. Owners of such processors should
65 * contact AMD for precise details and a CPU swap.
67 * See http://www.multimania.com/poulot/k6bug.html
68 * and section 2.6.2 of "AMD-K6 Processor Revision Guide - Model 6"
69 * (Publication # 21266 Issue Date: August 1998)
71 * The following test is erm.. interesting. AMD neglected to up
72 * the chip setting when fixing the bug but they also tweaked some
73 * performance at the same time..
76 extern __visible
void vide(void);
77 __asm__(".globl vide\n\t.align 4\nvide: ret");
79 static void init_amd_k5(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
83 * General Systems BIOSen alias the cpu frequency registers
84 * of the Elan at 0x000df000. Unfortuantly, one of the Linux
85 * drivers subsequently pokes it, and changes the CPU speed.
86 * Workaround : Remove the unneeded alias.
88 #define CBAR (0xfffc) /* Configuration Base Address (32-bit) */
89 #define CBAR_ENB (0x80000000)
90 #define CBAR_KEY (0X000000CB)
91 if (c
->x86_model
== 9 || c
->x86_model
== 10) {
92 if (inl(CBAR
) & CBAR_ENB
)
93 outl(0 | CBAR_KEY
, CBAR
);
98 static void init_amd_k6(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
102 int mbytes
= get_num_physpages() >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT
);
104 if (c
->x86_model
< 6) {
105 /* Based on AMD doc 20734R - June 2000 */
106 if (c
->x86_model
== 0) {
107 clear_cpu_cap(c
, X86_FEATURE_APIC
);
108 set_cpu_cap(c
, X86_FEATURE_PGE
);
113 if (c
->x86_model
== 6 && c
->x86_mask
== 1) {
114 const int K6_BUG_LOOP
= 1000000;
116 void (*f_vide
)(void);
119 printk(KERN_INFO
"AMD K6 stepping B detected - ");
122 * It looks like AMD fixed the 2.6.2 bug and improved indirect
123 * calls at the same time.
134 if (d
> 20*K6_BUG_LOOP
)
136 "system stability may be impaired when more than 32 MB are used.\n");
138 printk(KERN_CONT
"probably OK (after B9730xxxx).\n");
141 /* K6 with old style WHCR */
142 if (c
->x86_model
< 8 ||
143 (c
->x86_model
== 8 && c
->x86_mask
< 8)) {
144 /* We can only write allocate on the low 508Mb */
148 rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR
, l
, h
);
149 if ((l
&0x0000FFFF) == 0) {
151 l
= (1<<0)|((mbytes
/4)<<1);
152 local_irq_save(flags
);
154 wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR
, l
, h
);
155 local_irq_restore(flags
);
156 printk(KERN_INFO
"Enabling old style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
162 if ((c
->x86_model
== 8 && c
->x86_mask
> 7) ||
163 c
->x86_model
== 9 || c
->x86_model
== 13) {
164 /* The more serious chips .. */
169 rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR
, l
, h
);
170 if ((l
&0xFFFF0000) == 0) {
172 l
= ((mbytes
>>2)<<22)|(1<<16);
173 local_irq_save(flags
);
175 wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR
, l
, h
);
176 local_irq_restore(flags
);
177 printk(KERN_INFO
"Enabling new style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
184 if (c
->x86_model
== 10) {
185 /* AMD Geode LX is model 10 */
186 /* placeholder for any needed mods */
192 static void init_amd_k7(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
198 * Bit 15 of Athlon specific MSR 15, needs to be 0
199 * to enable SSE on Palomino/Morgan/Barton CPU's.
200 * If the BIOS didn't enable it already, enable it here.
202 if (c
->x86_model
>= 6 && c
->x86_model
<= 10) {
203 if (!cpu_has(c
, X86_FEATURE_XMM
)) {
204 printk(KERN_INFO
"Enabling disabled K7/SSE Support.\n");
205 msr_clear_bit(MSR_K7_HWCR
, 15);
206 set_cpu_cap(c
, X86_FEATURE_XMM
);
211 * It's been determined by AMD that Athlons since model 8 stepping 1
212 * are more robust with CLK_CTL set to 200xxxxx instead of 600xxxxx
213 * As per AMD technical note 27212 0.2
215 if ((c
->x86_model
== 8 && c
->x86_mask
>= 1) || (c
->x86_model
> 8)) {
216 rdmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL
, l
, h
);
217 if ((l
& 0xfff00000) != 0x20000000) {
219 "CPU: CLK_CTL MSR was %x. Reprogramming to %x\n",
220 l
, ((l
& 0x000fffff)|0x20000000));
221 wrmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL
, (l
& 0x000fffff)|0x20000000, h
);
225 set_cpu_cap(c
, X86_FEATURE_K7
);
227 /* calling is from identify_secondary_cpu() ? */
232 * Certain Athlons might work (for various values of 'work') in SMP
233 * but they are not certified as MP capable.
235 /* Athlon 660/661 is valid. */
236 if ((c
->x86_model
== 6) && ((c
->x86_mask
== 0) ||
240 /* Duron 670 is valid */
241 if ((c
->x86_model
== 7) && (c
->x86_mask
== 0))
245 * Athlon 662, Duron 671, and Athlon >model 7 have capability
246 * bit. It's worth noting that the A5 stepping (662) of some
247 * Athlon XP's have the MP bit set.
248 * See http://www.heise.de/newsticker/data/jow-18.10.01-000 for
251 if (((c
->x86_model
== 6) && (c
->x86_mask
>= 2)) ||
252 ((c
->x86_model
== 7) && (c
->x86_mask
>= 1)) ||
254 if (cpu_has(c
, X86_FEATURE_MP
))
257 /* If we get here, not a certified SMP capable AMD system. */
260 * Don't taint if we are running SMP kernel on a single non-MP
263 WARN_ONCE(1, "WARNING: This combination of AMD"
264 " processors is not suitable for SMP.\n");
265 add_taint(TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC
, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE
);
271 * To workaround broken NUMA config. Read the comment in
272 * srat_detect_node().
274 static int nearby_node(int apicid
)
278 for (i
= apicid
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
279 node
= __apicid_to_node
[i
];
280 if (node
!= NUMA_NO_NODE
&& node_online(node
))
283 for (i
= apicid
+ 1; i
< MAX_LOCAL_APIC
; i
++) {
284 node
= __apicid_to_node
[i
];
285 if (node
!= NUMA_NO_NODE
&& node_online(node
))
288 return first_node(node_online_map
); /* Shouldn't happen */
293 * Fixup core topology information for
294 * (1) AMD multi-node processors
295 * Assumption: Number of cores in each internal node is the same.
296 * (2) AMD processors supporting compute units
299 static void amd_get_topology(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
301 u32 cores_per_cu
= 1;
303 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
305 /* get information required for multi-node processors */
306 if (cpu_has_topoext
) {
307 u32 eax
, ebx
, ecx
, edx
;
309 cpuid(0x8000001e, &eax
, &ebx
, &ecx
, &edx
);
310 nodes_per_socket
= ((ecx
>> 8) & 7) + 1;
313 /* get compute unit information */
314 smp_num_siblings
= ((ebx
>> 8) & 3) + 1;
315 c
->compute_unit_id
= ebx
& 0xff;
316 cores_per_cu
+= ((ebx
>> 8) & 3);
317 } else if (cpu_has(c
, X86_FEATURE_NODEID_MSR
)) {
320 rdmsrl(MSR_FAM10H_NODE_ID
, value
);
321 nodes_per_socket
= ((value
>> 3) & 7) + 1;
326 /* fixup multi-node processor information */
327 if (nodes_per_socket
> 1) {
331 set_cpu_cap(c
, X86_FEATURE_AMD_DCM
);
332 cores_per_node
= c
->x86_max_cores
/ nodes_per_socket
;
333 cus_per_node
= cores_per_node
/ cores_per_cu
;
335 /* store NodeID, use llc_shared_map to store sibling info */
336 per_cpu(cpu_llc_id
, cpu
) = node_id
;
338 /* core id has to be in the [0 .. cores_per_node - 1] range */
339 c
->cpu_core_id
%= cores_per_node
;
340 c
->compute_unit_id
%= cus_per_node
;
346 * On a AMD dual core setup the lower bits of the APIC id distinguish the cores.
347 * Assumes number of cores is a power of two.
349 static void amd_detect_cmp(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
353 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
355 bits
= c
->x86_coreid_bits
;
356 /* Low order bits define the core id (index of core in socket) */
357 c
->cpu_core_id
= c
->initial_apicid
& ((1 << bits
)-1);
358 /* Convert the initial APIC ID into the socket ID */
359 c
->phys_proc_id
= c
->initial_apicid
>> bits
;
360 /* use socket ID also for last level cache */
361 per_cpu(cpu_llc_id
, cpu
) = c
->phys_proc_id
;
366 u16
amd_get_nb_id(int cpu
)
370 id
= per_cpu(cpu_llc_id
, cpu
);
374 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_get_nb_id
);
376 u32
amd_get_nodes_per_socket(void)
378 return nodes_per_socket
;
380 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_get_nodes_per_socket
);
382 static void srat_detect_node(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
385 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
387 unsigned apicid
= c
->apicid
;
389 node
= numa_cpu_node(cpu
);
390 if (node
== NUMA_NO_NODE
)
391 node
= per_cpu(cpu_llc_id
, cpu
);
394 * On multi-fabric platform (e.g. Numascale NumaChip) a
395 * platform-specific handler needs to be called to fixup some
398 if (x86_cpuinit
.fixup_cpu_id
)
399 x86_cpuinit
.fixup_cpu_id(c
, node
);
401 if (!node_online(node
)) {
403 * Two possibilities here:
405 * - The CPU is missing memory and no node was created. In
406 * that case try picking one from a nearby CPU.
408 * - The APIC IDs differ from the HyperTransport node IDs
409 * which the K8 northbridge parsing fills in. Assume
410 * they are all increased by a constant offset, but in
411 * the same order as the HT nodeids. If that doesn't
412 * result in a usable node fall back to the path for the
415 * This workaround operates directly on the mapping between
416 * APIC ID and NUMA node, assuming certain relationship
417 * between APIC ID, HT node ID and NUMA topology. As going
418 * through CPU mapping may alter the outcome, directly
419 * access __apicid_to_node[].
421 int ht_nodeid
= c
->initial_apicid
;
423 if (ht_nodeid
>= 0 &&
424 __apicid_to_node
[ht_nodeid
] != NUMA_NO_NODE
)
425 node
= __apicid_to_node
[ht_nodeid
];
426 /* Pick a nearby node */
427 if (!node_online(node
))
428 node
= nearby_node(apicid
);
430 numa_set_node(cpu
, node
);
434 static void early_init_amd_mc(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
439 /* Multi core CPU? */
440 if (c
->extended_cpuid_level
< 0x80000008)
443 ecx
= cpuid_ecx(0x80000008);
445 c
->x86_max_cores
= (ecx
& 0xff) + 1;
447 /* CPU telling us the core id bits shift? */
448 bits
= (ecx
>> 12) & 0xF;
450 /* Otherwise recompute */
452 while ((1 << bits
) < c
->x86_max_cores
)
456 c
->x86_coreid_bits
= bits
;
460 static void bsp_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
465 unsigned long long tseg
;
468 * Split up direct mapping around the TSEG SMM area.
469 * Don't do it for gbpages because there seems very little
470 * benefit in doing so.
472 if (!rdmsrl_safe(MSR_K8_TSEG_ADDR
, &tseg
)) {
473 unsigned long pfn
= tseg
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
475 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"tseg: %010llx\n", tseg
);
476 if (pfn_range_is_mapped(pfn
, pfn
+ 1))
477 set_memory_4k((unsigned long)__va(tseg
), 1);
482 if (cpu_has(c
, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC
)) {
485 (c
->x86
== 0x10 && c
->x86_model
>= 0x2)) {
488 rdmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR
, val
);
489 if (!(val
& BIT(24)))
490 printk(KERN_WARNING FW_BUG
"TSC doesn't count "
491 "with P0 frequency!\n");
495 if (c
->x86
== 0x15) {
496 unsigned long upperbit
;
499 cpuid
= cpuid_edx(0x80000005);
500 assoc
= cpuid
>> 16 & 0xff;
501 upperbit
= ((cpuid
>> 24) << 10) / assoc
;
503 va_align
.mask
= (upperbit
- 1) & PAGE_MASK
;
504 va_align
.flags
= ALIGN_VA_32
| ALIGN_VA_64
;
506 /* A random value per boot for bit slice [12:upper_bit) */
507 va_align
.bits
= get_random_int() & va_align
.mask
;
511 static void early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
513 early_init_amd_mc(c
);
516 * c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is TSC runs at constant rate
517 * with P/T states and does not stop in deep C-states
519 if (c
->x86_power
& (1 << 8)) {
520 set_cpu_cap(c
, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC
);
521 set_cpu_cap(c
, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC
);
522 if (!check_tsc_unstable())
523 set_sched_clock_stable();
527 set_cpu_cap(c
, X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32
);
529 /* Set MTRR capability flag if appropriate */
531 if (c
->x86_model
== 13 || c
->x86_model
== 9 ||
532 (c
->x86_model
== 8 && c
->x86_mask
>= 8))
533 set_cpu_cap(c
, X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR
);
535 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_PCI)
537 * ApicID can always be treated as an 8-bit value for AMD APIC versions
538 * >= 0x10, but even old K8s came out of reset with version 0x10. So, we
539 * can safely set X86_FEATURE_EXTD_APICID unconditionally for families
542 if (cpu_has_apic
&& c
->x86
> 0x16) {
543 set_cpu_cap(c
, X86_FEATURE_EXTD_APICID
);
544 } else if (cpu_has_apic
&& c
->x86
>= 0xf) {
545 /* check CPU config space for extended APIC ID */
547 val
= read_pci_config(0, 24, 0, 0x68);
548 if ((val
& ((1 << 17) | (1 << 18))) == ((1 << 17) | (1 << 18)))
549 set_cpu_cap(c
, X86_FEATURE_EXTD_APICID
);
554 * This is only needed to tell the kernel whether to use VMCALL
555 * and VMMCALL. VMMCALL is never executed except under virt, so
556 * we can set it unconditionally.
558 set_cpu_cap(c
, X86_FEATURE_VMMCALL
);
560 /* F16h erratum 793, CVE-2013-6885 */
561 if (c
->x86
== 0x16 && c
->x86_model
<= 0xf)
562 msr_set_bit(MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG
, 15);
565 static const int amd_erratum_383
[];
566 static const int amd_erratum_400
[];
567 static bool cpu_has_amd_erratum(struct cpuinfo_x86
*cpu
, const int *erratum
);
569 static void init_amd_k8(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
574 /* On C+ stepping K8 rep microcode works well for copy/memset */
575 level
= cpuid_eax(1);
576 if ((level
>= 0x0f48 && level
< 0x0f50) || level
>= 0x0f58)
577 set_cpu_cap(c
, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD
);
580 * Some BIOSes incorrectly force this feature, but only K8 revision D
581 * (model = 0x14) and later actually support it.
582 * (AMD Erratum #110, docId: 25759).
584 if (c
->x86_model
< 0x14 && cpu_has(c
, X86_FEATURE_LAHF_LM
)) {
585 clear_cpu_cap(c
, X86_FEATURE_LAHF_LM
);
586 if (!rdmsrl_amd_safe(0xc001100d, &value
)) {
587 value
&= ~BIT_64(32);
588 wrmsrl_amd_safe(0xc001100d, value
);
592 if (!c
->x86_model_id
[0])
593 strcpy(c
->x86_model_id
, "Hammer");
597 * Disable TLB flush filter by setting HWCR.FFDIS on K8
598 * bit 6 of msr C001_0015
600 * Errata 63 for SH-B3 steppings
601 * Errata 122 for all steppings (F+ have it disabled by default)
603 msr_set_bit(MSR_K7_HWCR
, 6);
607 static void init_amd_gh(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
610 /* do this for boot cpu */
611 if (c
== &boot_cpu_data
)
612 check_enable_amd_mmconf_dmi();
614 fam10h_check_enable_mmcfg();
618 * Disable GART TLB Walk Errors on Fam10h. We do this here because this
619 * is always needed when GART is enabled, even in a kernel which has no
620 * MCE support built in. BIOS should disable GartTlbWlk Errors already.
621 * If it doesn't, we do it here as suggested by the BKDG.
623 * Fixes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33012
625 msr_set_bit(MSR_AMD64_MCx_MASK(4), 10);
628 * On family 10h BIOS may not have properly enabled WC+ support, causing
629 * it to be converted to CD memtype. This may result in performance
630 * degradation for certain nested-paging guests. Prevent this conversion
631 * by clearing bit 24 in MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2.
633 * NOTE: we want to use the _safe accessors so as not to #GP kvm
634 * guests on older kvm hosts.
636 msr_clear_bit(MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2
, 24);
638 if (cpu_has_amd_erratum(c
, amd_erratum_383
))
639 set_cpu_bug(c
, X86_BUG_AMD_TLB_MMATCH
);
642 static void init_amd_bd(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
646 /* re-enable TopologyExtensions if switched off by BIOS */
647 if ((c
->x86_model
>= 0x10) && (c
->x86_model
<= 0x1f) &&
648 !cpu_has(c
, X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT
)) {
650 if (msr_set_bit(0xc0011005, 54) > 0) {
651 rdmsrl(0xc0011005, value
);
652 if (value
& BIT_64(54)) {
653 set_cpu_cap(c
, X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT
);
654 pr_info(FW_INFO
"CPU: Re-enabling disabled Topology Extensions Support.\n");
660 * The way access filter has a performance penalty on some workloads.
661 * Disable it on the affected CPUs.
663 if ((c
->x86_model
>= 0x02) && (c
->x86_model
< 0x20)) {
664 if (!rdmsrl_safe(0xc0011021, &value
) && !(value
& 0x1E)) {
666 wrmsrl_safe(0xc0011021, value
);
671 static void init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
678 * Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
679 * 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway
681 clear_cpu_cap(c
, 0*32+31);
684 set_cpu_cap(c
, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD
);
686 /* get apicid instead of initial apic id from cpuid */
687 c
->apicid
= hard_smp_processor_id();
689 /* K6s reports MCEs but don't actually have all the MSRs */
691 clear_cpu_cap(c
, X86_FEATURE_MCE
);
694 case 4: init_amd_k5(c
); break;
695 case 5: init_amd_k6(c
); break;
696 case 6: init_amd_k7(c
); break;
697 case 0xf: init_amd_k8(c
); break;
698 case 0x10: init_amd_gh(c
); break;
699 case 0x15: init_amd_bd(c
); break;
702 /* Enable workaround for FXSAVE leak */
704 set_cpu_bug(c
, X86_BUG_FXSAVE_LEAK
);
706 cpu_detect_cache_sizes(c
);
708 /* Multi core CPU? */
709 if (c
->extended_cpuid_level
>= 0x80000008) {
718 init_amd_cacheinfo(c
);
721 set_cpu_cap(c
, X86_FEATURE_K8
);
724 /* MFENCE stops RDTSC speculation */
725 set_cpu_cap(c
, X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC
);
729 * Family 0x12 and above processors have APIC timer
730 * running in deep C states.
733 set_cpu_cap(c
, X86_FEATURE_ARAT
);
735 if (cpu_has_amd_erratum(c
, amd_erratum_400
))
736 set_cpu_bug(c
, X86_BUG_AMD_APIC_C1E
);
738 rdmsr_safe(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL
, &c
->microcode
, &dummy
);
740 /* 3DNow or LM implies PREFETCHW */
741 if (!cpu_has(c
, X86_FEATURE_3DNOWPREFETCH
))
742 if (cpu_has(c
, X86_FEATURE_3DNOW
) || cpu_has(c
, X86_FEATURE_LM
))
743 set_cpu_cap(c
, X86_FEATURE_3DNOWPREFETCH
);
745 /* AMD CPUs don't reset SS attributes on SYSRET */
746 set_cpu_bug(c
, X86_BUG_SYSRET_SS_ATTRS
);
750 static unsigned int amd_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
, unsigned int size
)
752 /* AMD errata T13 (order #21922) */
755 if (c
->x86_model
== 3 && c
->x86_mask
== 0)
757 /* Tbird rev A1/A2 */
758 if (c
->x86_model
== 4 &&
759 (c
->x86_mask
== 0 || c
->x86_mask
== 1))
766 static void cpu_detect_tlb_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
768 u32 ebx
, eax
, ecx
, edx
;
774 if (c
->extended_cpuid_level
< 0x80000006)
777 cpuid(0x80000006, &eax
, &ebx
, &ecx
, &edx
);
779 tlb_lld_4k
[ENTRIES
] = (ebx
>> 16) & mask
;
780 tlb_lli_4k
[ENTRIES
] = ebx
& mask
;
783 * K8 doesn't have 2M/4M entries in the L2 TLB so read out the L1 TLB
784 * characteristics from the CPUID function 0x80000005 instead.
787 cpuid(0x80000005, &eax
, &ebx
, &ecx
, &edx
);
791 /* Handle DTLB 2M and 4M sizes, fall back to L1 if L2 is disabled */
792 if (!((eax
>> 16) & mask
))
793 tlb_lld_2m
[ENTRIES
] = (cpuid_eax(0x80000005) >> 16) & 0xff;
795 tlb_lld_2m
[ENTRIES
] = (eax
>> 16) & mask
;
797 /* a 4M entry uses two 2M entries */
798 tlb_lld_4m
[ENTRIES
] = tlb_lld_2m
[ENTRIES
] >> 1;
800 /* Handle ITLB 2M and 4M sizes, fall back to L1 if L2 is disabled */
803 if (c
->x86
== 0x15 && c
->x86_model
<= 0x1f) {
804 tlb_lli_2m
[ENTRIES
] = 1024;
806 cpuid(0x80000005, &eax
, &ebx
, &ecx
, &edx
);
807 tlb_lli_2m
[ENTRIES
] = eax
& 0xff;
810 tlb_lli_2m
[ENTRIES
] = eax
& mask
;
812 tlb_lli_4m
[ENTRIES
] = tlb_lli_2m
[ENTRIES
] >> 1;
815 static const struct cpu_dev amd_cpu_dev
= {
817 .c_ident
= { "AuthenticAMD" },
820 { .family
= 4, .model_names
=
831 .legacy_cache_size
= amd_size_cache
,
833 .c_early_init
= early_init_amd
,
834 .c_detect_tlb
= cpu_detect_tlb_amd
,
835 .c_bsp_init
= bsp_init_amd
,
837 .c_x86_vendor
= X86_VENDOR_AMD
,
840 cpu_dev_register(amd_cpu_dev
);
843 * AMD errata checking
845 * Errata are defined as arrays of ints using the AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM() or
846 * AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM() macros. The latter is intended for newer errata that
847 * have an OSVW id assigned, which it takes as first argument. Both take a
848 * variable number of family-specific model-stepping ranges created by
853 * const int amd_erratum_319[] =
854 * AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x2, 0x1, 0x4, 0x2),
855 * AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x8, 0x0, 0x8, 0x0),
856 * AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x9, 0x0, 0x9, 0x0));
859 #define AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(...) { -1, __VA_ARGS__, 0 }
860 #define AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(osvw_id, ...) { osvw_id, __VA_ARGS__, 0 }
861 #define AMD_MODEL_RANGE(f, m_start, s_start, m_end, s_end) \
862 ((f << 24) | (m_start << 16) | (s_start << 12) | (m_end << 4) | (s_end))
863 #define AMD_MODEL_RANGE_FAMILY(range) (((range) >> 24) & 0xff)
864 #define AMD_MODEL_RANGE_START(range) (((range) >> 12) & 0xfff)
865 #define AMD_MODEL_RANGE_END(range) ((range) & 0xfff)
867 static const int amd_erratum_400
[] =
868 AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(1, AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0xf, 0x41, 0x2, 0xff, 0xf),
869 AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x2, 0x1, 0xff, 0xf));
871 static const int amd_erratum_383
[] =
872 AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(3, AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xf));
875 static bool cpu_has_amd_erratum(struct cpuinfo_x86
*cpu
, const int *erratum
)
877 int osvw_id
= *erratum
++;
881 if (osvw_id
>= 0 && osvw_id
< 65536 &&
882 cpu_has(cpu
, X86_FEATURE_OSVW
)) {
885 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_ID_LENGTH
, osvw_len
);
886 if (osvw_id
< osvw_len
) {
889 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_STATUS
+ (osvw_id
>> 6),
891 return osvw_bits
& (1ULL << (osvw_id
& 0x3f));
895 /* OSVW unavailable or ID unknown, match family-model-stepping range */
896 ms
= (cpu
->x86_model
<< 4) | cpu
->x86_mask
;
897 while ((range
= *erratum
++))
898 if ((cpu
->x86
== AMD_MODEL_RANGE_FAMILY(range
)) &&
899 (ms
>= AMD_MODEL_RANGE_START(range
)) &&
900 (ms
<= AMD_MODEL_RANGE_END(range
)))
906 void set_dr_addr_mask(unsigned long mask
, int dr
)
913 wrmsr(MSR_F16H_DR0_ADDR_MASK
, mask
, 0);
918 wrmsr(MSR_F16H_DR1_ADDR_MASK
- 1 + dr
, mask
, 0);