2 * xsave/xrstor support.
4 * Author: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
6 #include <linux/compat.h>
9 #include <asm/fpu/api.h>
10 #include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
11 #include <asm/fpu/signal.h>
12 #include <asm/fpu/regset.h>
14 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
16 static const char *xfeature_names
[] =
18 "x87 floating point registers" ,
21 "MPX bounds registers" ,
26 "unknown xstate feature" ,
30 * Mask of xstate features supported by the CPU and the kernel:
32 u64 xfeatures_mask __read_mostly
;
34 static unsigned int xstate_offsets
[XFEATURES_NR_MAX
] = { [ 0 ... XFEATURES_NR_MAX
- 1] = -1};
35 static unsigned int xstate_sizes
[XFEATURES_NR_MAX
] = { [ 0 ... XFEATURES_NR_MAX
- 1] = -1};
36 static unsigned int xstate_comp_offsets
[sizeof(xfeatures_mask
)*8];
38 /* The number of supported xfeatures in xfeatures_mask: */
39 static unsigned int xfeatures_nr
;
42 * Return whether the system supports a given xfeature.
44 * Also return the name of the (most advanced) feature that the caller requested:
46 int cpu_has_xfeatures(u64 xfeatures_needed
, const char **feature_name
)
48 u64 xfeatures_missing
= xfeatures_needed
& ~xfeatures_mask
;
50 if (unlikely(feature_name
)) {
51 long xfeature_idx
, max_idx
;
54 * So we use FLS here to be able to print the most advanced
55 * feature that was requested but is missing. So if a driver
56 * asks about "XSTATE_SSE | XSTATE_YMM" we'll print the
57 * missing AVX feature - this is the most informative message
60 if (xfeatures_missing
)
61 xfeatures_print
= xfeatures_missing
;
63 xfeatures_print
= xfeatures_needed
;
65 xfeature_idx
= fls64(xfeatures_print
)-1;
66 max_idx
= ARRAY_SIZE(xfeature_names
)-1;
67 xfeature_idx
= min(xfeature_idx
, max_idx
);
69 *feature_name
= xfeature_names
[xfeature_idx
];
72 if (xfeatures_missing
)
77 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_has_xfeatures
);
80 * When executing XSAVEOPT (or other optimized XSAVE instructions), if
81 * a processor implementation detects that an FPU state component is still
82 * (or is again) in its initialized state, it may clear the corresponding
83 * bit in the header.xfeatures field, and can skip the writeout of registers
84 * to the corresponding memory layout.
86 * This means that when the bit is zero, the state component might still contain
87 * some previous - non-initialized register state.
89 * Before writing xstate information to user-space we sanitize those components,
90 * to always ensure that the memory layout of a feature will be in the init state
91 * if the corresponding header bit is zero. This is to ensure that user-space doesn't
92 * see some stale state in the memory layout during signal handling, debugging etc.
94 void fpstate_sanitize_xstate(struct fpu
*fpu
)
96 struct fxregs_state
*fx
= &fpu
->state
.fxsave
;
103 xfeatures
= fpu
->state
.xsave
.header
.xfeatures
;
106 * None of the feature bits are in init state. So nothing else
107 * to do for us, as the memory layout is up to date.
109 if ((xfeatures
& xfeatures_mask
) == xfeatures_mask
)
113 * FP is in init state
115 if (!(xfeatures
& XSTATE_FP
)) {
122 memset(&fx
->st_space
[0], 0, 128);
126 * SSE is in init state
128 if (!(xfeatures
& XSTATE_SSE
))
129 memset(&fx
->xmm_space
[0], 0, 256);
132 * First two features are FPU and SSE, which above we handled
133 * in a special way already:
136 xfeatures
= (xfeatures_mask
& ~xfeatures
) >> 2;
139 * Update all the remaining memory layouts according to their
140 * standard xstate layout, if their header bit is in the init
144 if (xfeatures
& 0x1) {
145 int offset
= xstate_offsets
[feature_bit
];
146 int size
= xstate_sizes
[feature_bit
];
148 memcpy((void *)fx
+ offset
,
149 (void *)&init_fpstate
.xsave
+ offset
,
159 * Enable the extended processor state save/restore feature.
160 * Called once per CPU onlining.
162 void fpu__init_cpu_xstate(void)
164 if (!cpu_has_xsave
|| !xfeatures_mask
)
167 cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_OSXSAVE
);
168 xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK
, xfeatures_mask
);
172 * Record the offsets and sizes of various xstates contained
173 * in the XSAVE state memory layout.
175 * ( Note that certain features might be non-present, for them
176 * we'll have 0 offset and 0 size. )
178 static void __init
setup_xstate_features(void)
180 u32 eax
, ebx
, ecx
, edx
, leaf
;
182 xfeatures_nr
= fls64(xfeatures_mask
);
184 for (leaf
= 2; leaf
< xfeatures_nr
; leaf
++) {
185 cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID
, leaf
, &eax
, &ebx
, &ecx
, &edx
);
187 xstate_offsets
[leaf
] = ebx
;
188 xstate_sizes
[leaf
] = eax
;
190 printk(KERN_INFO
"x86/fpu: xstate_offset[%d]: %04x, xstate_sizes[%d]: %04x\n", leaf
, ebx
, leaf
, eax
);
194 static void __init
print_xstate_feature(u64 xstate_mask
)
196 const char *feature_name
;
198 if (cpu_has_xfeatures(xstate_mask
, &feature_name
))
199 pr_info("x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x%02Lx: '%s'\n", xstate_mask
, feature_name
);
203 * Print out all the supported xstate features:
205 static void __init
print_xstate_features(void)
207 print_xstate_feature(XSTATE_FP
);
208 print_xstate_feature(XSTATE_SSE
);
209 print_xstate_feature(XSTATE_YMM
);
210 print_xstate_feature(XSTATE_BNDREGS
);
211 print_xstate_feature(XSTATE_BNDCSR
);
212 print_xstate_feature(XSTATE_OPMASK
);
213 print_xstate_feature(XSTATE_ZMM_Hi256
);
214 print_xstate_feature(XSTATE_Hi16_ZMM
);
218 * This function sets up offsets and sizes of all extended states in
219 * xsave area. This supports both standard format and compacted format
220 * of the xsave aread.
222 static void __init
setup_xstate_comp(void)
224 unsigned int xstate_comp_sizes
[sizeof(xfeatures_mask
)*8];
228 * The FP xstates and SSE xstates are legacy states. They are always
229 * in the fixed offsets in the xsave area in either compacted form
232 xstate_comp_offsets
[0] = 0;
233 xstate_comp_offsets
[1] = offsetof(struct fxregs_state
, xmm_space
);
235 if (!cpu_has_xsaves
) {
236 for (i
= 2; i
< xfeatures_nr
; i
++) {
237 if (test_bit(i
, (unsigned long *)&xfeatures_mask
)) {
238 xstate_comp_offsets
[i
] = xstate_offsets
[i
];
239 xstate_comp_sizes
[i
] = xstate_sizes
[i
];
245 xstate_comp_offsets
[2] = FXSAVE_SIZE
+ XSAVE_HDR_SIZE
;
247 for (i
= 2; i
< xfeatures_nr
; i
++) {
248 if (test_bit(i
, (unsigned long *)&xfeatures_mask
))
249 xstate_comp_sizes
[i
] = xstate_sizes
[i
];
251 xstate_comp_sizes
[i
] = 0;
254 xstate_comp_offsets
[i
] = xstate_comp_offsets
[i
-1]
255 + xstate_comp_sizes
[i
-1];
261 * setup the xstate image representing the init state
263 static void __init
setup_init_fpu_buf(void)
265 static int on_boot_cpu
= 1;
267 WARN_ON_FPU(!on_boot_cpu
);
273 setup_xstate_features();
274 print_xstate_features();
276 if (cpu_has_xsaves
) {
277 init_fpstate
.xsave
.header
.xcomp_bv
= (u64
)1 << 63 | xfeatures_mask
;
278 init_fpstate
.xsave
.header
.xfeatures
= xfeatures_mask
;
282 * Init all the features state with header_bv being 0x0
284 copy_kernel_to_xregs_booting(&init_fpstate
.xsave
);
287 * Dump the init state again. This is to identify the init state
288 * of any feature which is not represented by all zero's.
290 copy_xregs_to_kernel_booting(&init_fpstate
.xsave
);
294 * Calculate total size of enabled xstates in XCR0/xfeatures_mask.
296 static void __init
init_xstate_size(void)
298 unsigned int eax
, ebx
, ecx
, edx
;
301 if (!cpu_has_xsaves
) {
302 cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID
, 0, &eax
, &ebx
, &ecx
, &edx
);
307 xstate_size
= FXSAVE_SIZE
+ XSAVE_HDR_SIZE
;
308 for (i
= 2; i
< 64; i
++) {
309 if (test_bit(i
, (unsigned long *)&xfeatures_mask
)) {
310 cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID
, i
, &eax
, &ebx
, &ecx
, &edx
);
317 * Enable and initialize the xsave feature.
318 * Called once per system bootup.
320 void __init
fpu__init_system_xstate(void)
322 unsigned int eax
, ebx
, ecx
, edx
;
323 static int on_boot_cpu
= 1;
325 WARN_ON_FPU(!on_boot_cpu
);
328 if (!cpu_has_xsave
) {
329 pr_info("x86/fpu: Legacy x87 FPU detected.\n");
333 if (boot_cpu_data
.cpuid_level
< XSTATE_CPUID
) {
338 cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID
, 0, &eax
, &ebx
, &ecx
, &edx
);
339 xfeatures_mask
= eax
+ ((u64
)edx
<< 32);
341 if ((xfeatures_mask
& XSTATE_FPSSE
) != XSTATE_FPSSE
) {
342 pr_err("x86/fpu: FP/SSE not present amongst the CPU's xstate features: 0x%llx.\n", xfeatures_mask
);
346 /* Support only the state known to the OS: */
347 xfeatures_mask
= xfeatures_mask
& XCNTXT_MASK
;
349 /* Enable xstate instructions to be able to continue with initialization: */
350 fpu__init_cpu_xstate();
352 /* Recompute the context size for enabled features: */
355 update_regset_xstate_info(xstate_size
, xfeatures_mask
);
356 fpu__init_prepare_fx_sw_frame();
357 setup_init_fpu_buf();
360 pr_info("x86/fpu: Enabled xstate features 0x%llx, context size is 0x%x bytes, using '%s' format.\n",
363 cpu_has_xsaves
? "compacted" : "standard");
367 * Restore minimal FPU state after suspend:
369 void fpu__resume_cpu(void)
372 * Restore XCR0 on xsave capable CPUs:
375 xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK
, xfeatures_mask
);
379 * Given the xsave area and a state inside, this function returns the
380 * address of the state.
382 * This is the API that is called to get xstate address in either
383 * standard format or compacted format of xsave area.
385 * Note that if there is no data for the field in the xsave buffer
386 * this will return NULL.
389 * xstate: the thread's storage area for all FPU data
390 * xstate_feature: state which is defined in xsave.h (e.g.
391 * XSTATE_FP, XSTATE_SSE, etc...)
393 * address of the state in the xsave area, or NULL if the
394 * field is not present in the xsave buffer.
396 void *get_xsave_addr(struct xregs_state
*xsave
, int xstate_feature
)
398 int feature_nr
= fls64(xstate_feature
) - 1;
400 * Do we even *have* xsave state?
402 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE
))
405 xsave
= ¤t
->thread
.fpu
.state
.xsave
;
407 * We should not ever be requesting features that we
408 * have not enabled. Remember that pcntxt_mask is
409 * what we write to the XCR0 register.
411 WARN_ONCE(!(xfeatures_mask
& xstate_feature
),
412 "get of unsupported state");
414 * This assumes the last 'xsave*' instruction to
415 * have requested that 'xstate_feature' be saved.
416 * If it did not, we might be seeing and old value
417 * of the field in the buffer.
419 * This can happen because the last 'xsave' did not
420 * request that this feature be saved (unlikely)
421 * or because the "init optimization" caused it
424 if (!(xsave
->header
.xfeatures
& xstate_feature
))
427 return (void *)xsave
+ xstate_comp_offsets
[feature_nr
];
429 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_xsave_addr
);
432 * This wraps up the common operations that need to occur when retrieving
433 * data from xsave state. It first ensures that the current task was
434 * using the FPU and retrieves the data in to a buffer. It then calculates
435 * the offset of the requested field in the buffer.
437 * This function is safe to call whether the FPU is in use or not.
439 * Note that this only works on the current task.
442 * @xsave_state: state which is defined in xsave.h (e.g. XSTATE_FP,
443 * XSTATE_SSE, etc...)
445 * address of the state in the xsave area or NULL if the state
446 * is not present or is in its 'init state'.
448 const void *get_xsave_field_ptr(int xsave_state
)
450 struct fpu
*fpu
= ¤t
->thread
.fpu
;
452 if (!fpu
->fpstate_active
)
455 * fpu__save() takes the CPU's xstate registers
456 * and saves them off to the 'fpu memory buffer.
460 return get_xsave_addr(&fpu
->state
.xsave
, xsave_state
);