2 * Intel SMP support routines.
4 * (c) 1995 Alan Cox, Building #3 <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
5 * (c) 1998-99, 2000, 2009 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
6 * (c) 2002,2003 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
8 * i386 and x86_64 integration by Glauber Costa <gcosta@redhat.com>
10 * This code is released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or
14 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
19 #include <linux/export.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
21 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
22 #include <linux/cache.h>
23 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
24 #include <linux/cpu.h>
25 #include <linux/gfp.h>
28 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
29 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
30 #include <asm/proto.h>
33 #include <asm/trace/irq_vectors.h>
35 * Some notes on x86 processor bugs affecting SMP operation:
37 * Pentium, Pentium Pro, II, III (and all CPUs) have bugs.
38 * The Linux implications for SMP are handled as follows:
40 * Pentium III / [Xeon]
41 * None of the E1AP-E3AP errata are visible to the user.
48 * None of the A1AP-A3AP errata are visible to the user.
55 * None of 1AP-9AP errata are visible to the normal user,
56 * except occasional delivery of 'spurious interrupt' as trap #15.
57 * This is very rare and a non-problem.
59 * 1AP. Linux maps APIC as non-cacheable
60 * 2AP. worked around in hardware
61 * 3AP. fixed in C0 and above steppings microcode update.
62 * Linux does not use excessive STARTUP_IPIs.
63 * 4AP. worked around in hardware
64 * 5AP. symmetric IO mode (normal Linux operation) not affected.
65 * 'noapic' mode has vector 0xf filled out properly.
66 * 6AP. 'noapic' mode might be affected - fixed in later steppings
67 * 7AP. We do not assume writes to the LVT deassering IRQs
68 * 8AP. We do not enable low power mode (deep sleep) during MP bootup
69 * 9AP. We do not use mixed mode
72 * There is a marginal case where REP MOVS on 100MHz SMP
73 * machines with B stepping processors can fail. XXX should provide
74 * an L1cache=Writethrough or L1cache=off option.
76 * B stepping CPUs may hang. There are hardware work arounds
77 * for this. We warn about it in case your board doesn't have the work
78 * arounds. Basically that's so I can tell anyone with a B stepping
79 * CPU and SMP problems "tough".
81 * Specific items [From Pentium Processor Specification Update]
83 * 1AP. Linux doesn't use remote read
84 * 2AP. Linux doesn't trust APIC errors
85 * 3AP. We work around this
86 * 4AP. Linux never generated 3 interrupts of the same priority
87 * to cause a lost local interrupt.
88 * 5AP. Remote read is never used
89 * 6AP. not affected - worked around in hardware
90 * 7AP. not affected - worked around in hardware
91 * 8AP. worked around in hardware - we get explicit CS errors if not
92 * 9AP. only 'noapic' mode affected. Might generate spurious
93 * interrupts, we log only the first one and count the
95 * 10AP. not affected - worked around in hardware
96 * 11AP. Linux reads the APIC between writes to avoid this, as per
97 * the documentation. Make sure you preserve this as it affects
98 * the C stepping chips too.
99 * 12AP. not affected - worked around in hardware
100 * 13AP. not affected - worked around in hardware
101 * 14AP. we always deassert INIT during bootup
102 * 15AP. not affected - worked around in hardware
103 * 16AP. not affected - worked around in hardware
104 * 17AP. not affected - worked around in hardware
105 * 18AP. not affected - worked around in hardware
106 * 19AP. not affected - worked around in BIOS
108 * If this sounds worrying believe me these bugs are either ___RARE___,
109 * or are signal timing bugs worked around in hardware and there's
110 * about nothing of note with C stepping upwards.
113 static atomic_t stopping_cpu
= ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
114 static bool smp_no_nmi_ipi
= false;
117 * this function sends a 'reschedule' IPI to another CPU.
118 * it goes straight through and wastes no time serializing
119 * anything. Worst case is that we lose a reschedule ...
121 static void native_smp_send_reschedule(int cpu
)
123 if (unlikely(cpu_is_offline(cpu
))) {
127 apic
->send_IPI_mask(cpumask_of(cpu
), RESCHEDULE_VECTOR
);
130 void native_send_call_func_single_ipi(int cpu
)
132 apic
->send_IPI_mask(cpumask_of(cpu
), CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR
);
135 void native_send_call_func_ipi(const struct cpumask
*mask
)
137 cpumask_var_t allbutself
;
139 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&allbutself
, GFP_ATOMIC
)) {
140 apic
->send_IPI_mask(mask
, CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR
);
144 cpumask_copy(allbutself
, cpu_online_mask
);
145 cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), allbutself
);
147 if (cpumask_equal(mask
, allbutself
) &&
148 cpumask_equal(cpu_online_mask
, cpu_callout_mask
))
149 apic
->send_IPI_allbutself(CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR
);
151 apic
->send_IPI_mask(mask
, CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR
);
153 free_cpumask_var(allbutself
);
156 static int smp_stop_nmi_callback(unsigned int val
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
158 /* We are registered on stopping cpu too, avoid spurious NMI */
159 if (raw_smp_processor_id() == atomic_read(&stopping_cpu
))
168 * this function calls the 'stop' function on all other CPUs in the system.
171 asmlinkage __visible
void smp_reboot_interrupt(void)
173 ipi_entering_ack_irq();
178 static void native_stop_other_cpus(int wait
)
181 unsigned long timeout
;
187 * Use an own vector here because smp_call_function
188 * does lots of things not suitable in a panic situation.
192 * We start by using the REBOOT_VECTOR irq.
193 * The irq is treated as a sync point to allow critical
194 * regions of code on other cpus to release their spin locks
195 * and re-enable irqs. Jumping straight to an NMI might
196 * accidentally cause deadlocks with further shutdown/panic
197 * code. By syncing, we give the cpus up to one second to
198 * finish their work before we force them off with the NMI.
200 if (num_online_cpus() > 1) {
201 /* did someone beat us here? */
202 if (atomic_cmpxchg(&stopping_cpu
, -1, safe_smp_processor_id()) != -1)
205 /* sync above data before sending IRQ */
208 apic
->send_IPI_allbutself(REBOOT_VECTOR
);
211 * Don't wait longer than a second if the caller
212 * didn't ask us to wait.
214 timeout
= USEC_PER_SEC
;
215 while (num_online_cpus() > 1 && (wait
|| timeout
--))
219 /* if the REBOOT_VECTOR didn't work, try with the NMI */
220 if ((num_online_cpus() > 1) && (!smp_no_nmi_ipi
)) {
221 if (register_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL
, smp_stop_nmi_callback
,
222 NMI_FLAG_FIRST
, "smp_stop"))
223 /* Note: we ignore failures here */
224 /* Hope the REBOOT_IRQ is good enough */
227 /* sync above data before sending IRQ */
230 pr_emerg("Shutting down cpus with NMI\n");
232 apic
->send_IPI_allbutself(NMI_VECTOR
);
235 * Don't wait longer than a 10 ms if the caller
236 * didn't ask us to wait.
238 timeout
= USEC_PER_MSEC
* 10;
239 while (num_online_cpus() > 1 && (wait
|| timeout
--))
244 local_irq_save(flags
);
245 disable_local_APIC();
246 local_irq_restore(flags
);
250 * Reschedule call back.
252 static inline void __smp_reschedule_interrupt(void)
254 inc_irq_stat(irq_resched_count
);
258 __visible
void smp_reschedule_interrupt(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
261 __smp_reschedule_interrupt();
263 * KVM uses this interrupt to force a cpu out of guest mode
267 __visible
void smp_trace_reschedule_interrupt(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
270 * Need to call irq_enter() before calling the trace point.
271 * __smp_reschedule_interrupt() calls irq_enter/exit() too (in
272 * scheduler_ipi(). This is OK, since those functions are allowed
275 ipi_entering_ack_irq();
276 trace_reschedule_entry(RESCHEDULE_VECTOR
);
277 __smp_reschedule_interrupt();
278 trace_reschedule_exit(RESCHEDULE_VECTOR
);
281 * KVM uses this interrupt to force a cpu out of guest mode
285 static inline void __smp_call_function_interrupt(void)
287 generic_smp_call_function_interrupt();
288 inc_irq_stat(irq_call_count
);
291 __visible
void smp_call_function_interrupt(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
293 ipi_entering_ack_irq();
294 __smp_call_function_interrupt();
298 __visible
void smp_trace_call_function_interrupt(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
300 ipi_entering_ack_irq();
301 trace_call_function_entry(CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR
);
302 __smp_call_function_interrupt();
303 trace_call_function_exit(CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR
);
307 static inline void __smp_call_function_single_interrupt(void)
309 generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt();
310 inc_irq_stat(irq_call_count
);
313 __visible
void smp_call_function_single_interrupt(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
315 ipi_entering_ack_irq();
316 __smp_call_function_single_interrupt();
320 __visible
void smp_trace_call_function_single_interrupt(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
322 ipi_entering_ack_irq();
323 trace_call_function_single_entry(CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR
);
324 __smp_call_function_single_interrupt();
325 trace_call_function_single_exit(CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR
);
329 static int __init
nonmi_ipi_setup(char *str
)
331 smp_no_nmi_ipi
= true;
335 __setup("nonmi_ipi", nonmi_ipi_setup
);
337 struct smp_ops smp_ops
= {
338 .smp_prepare_boot_cpu
= native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu
,
339 .smp_prepare_cpus
= native_smp_prepare_cpus
,
340 .smp_cpus_done
= native_smp_cpus_done
,
342 .stop_other_cpus
= native_stop_other_cpus
,
343 .smp_send_reschedule
= native_smp_send_reschedule
,
345 .cpu_up
= native_cpu_up
,
346 .cpu_die
= native_cpu_die
,
347 .cpu_disable
= native_cpu_disable
,
348 .play_dead
= native_play_dead
,
350 .send_call_func_ipi
= native_send_call_func_ipi
,
351 .send_call_func_single_ipi
= native_send_call_func_single_ipi
,
353 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_ops
);