2 * linux/kernel/time/clockevents.c
4 * This file contains functions which manage clock event devices.
6 * Copyright(C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
7 * Copyright(C) 2005-2007, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
8 * Copyright(C) 2006-2007, Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner
10 * This code is licenced under the GPL version 2. For details see
11 * kernel-base/COPYING.
14 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
15 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/smp.h>
19 #include <linux/device.h>
21 #include "tick-internal.h"
23 /* The registered clock event devices */
24 static LIST_HEAD(clockevent_devices
);
25 static LIST_HEAD(clockevents_released
);
26 /* Protection for the above */
27 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(clockevents_lock
);
28 /* Protection for unbind operations */
29 static DEFINE_MUTEX(clockevents_mutex
);
32 struct clock_event_device
*ce
;
36 static u64
cev_delta2ns(unsigned long latch
, struct clock_event_device
*evt
,
39 u64 clc
= (u64
) latch
<< evt
->shift
;
42 if (unlikely(!evt
->mult
)) {
46 rnd
= (u64
) evt
->mult
- 1;
49 * Upper bound sanity check. If the backwards conversion is
50 * not equal latch, we know that the above shift overflowed.
52 if ((clc
>> evt
->shift
) != (u64
)latch
)
56 * Scaled math oddities:
58 * For mult <= (1 << shift) we can safely add mult - 1 to
59 * prevent integer rounding loss. So the backwards conversion
60 * from nsec to device ticks will be correct.
62 * For mult > (1 << shift), i.e. device frequency is > 1GHz we
63 * need to be careful. Adding mult - 1 will result in a value
64 * which when converted back to device ticks can be larger
65 * than latch by up to (mult - 1) >> shift. For the min_delta
66 * calculation we still want to apply this in order to stay
67 * above the minimum device ticks limit. For the upper limit
68 * we would end up with a latch value larger than the upper
69 * limit of the device, so we omit the add to stay below the
70 * device upper boundary.
72 * Also omit the add if it would overflow the u64 boundary.
74 if ((~0ULL - clc
> rnd
) &&
75 (!ismax
|| evt
->mult
<= (1ULL << evt
->shift
)))
78 do_div(clc
, evt
->mult
);
80 /* Deltas less than 1usec are pointless noise */
81 return clc
> 1000 ? clc
: 1000;
85 * clockevents_delta2ns - Convert a latch value (device ticks) to nanoseconds
86 * @latch: value to convert
87 * @evt: pointer to clock event device descriptor
89 * Math helper, returns latch value converted to nanoseconds (bound checked)
91 u64
clockevent_delta2ns(unsigned long latch
, struct clock_event_device
*evt
)
93 return cev_delta2ns(latch
, evt
, false);
95 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clockevent_delta2ns
);
97 static int __clockevents_switch_state(struct clock_event_device
*dev
,
98 enum clock_event_state state
)
100 /* Transition with legacy set_mode() callback */
102 /* Legacy callback doesn't support new modes */
103 if (state
> CLOCK_EVT_STATE_ONESHOT
)
106 * 'clock_event_state' and 'clock_event_mode' have 1-to-1
107 * mapping until *_ONESHOT, and so a simple cast will work.
109 dev
->set_mode((enum clock_event_mode
)state
, dev
);
110 dev
->mode
= (enum clock_event_mode
)state
;
114 if (dev
->features
& CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY
)
117 /* Transition with new state-specific callbacks */
119 case CLOCK_EVT_STATE_DETACHED
:
120 /* The clockevent device is getting replaced. Shut it down. */
122 case CLOCK_EVT_STATE_SHUTDOWN
:
123 if (dev
->set_state_shutdown
)
124 return dev
->set_state_shutdown(dev
);
127 case CLOCK_EVT_STATE_PERIODIC
:
128 /* Core internal bug */
129 if (!(dev
->features
& CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC
))
131 if (dev
->set_state_periodic
)
132 return dev
->set_state_periodic(dev
);
135 case CLOCK_EVT_STATE_ONESHOT
:
136 /* Core internal bug */
137 if (!(dev
->features
& CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT
))
139 if (dev
->set_state_oneshot
)
140 return dev
->set_state_oneshot(dev
);
143 case CLOCK_EVT_STATE_ONESHOT_STOPPED
:
144 /* Core internal bug */
145 if (WARN_ONCE(!clockevent_state_oneshot(dev
),
146 "Current state: %d\n",
147 clockevent_get_state(dev
)))
150 if (dev
->set_state_oneshot_stopped
)
151 return dev
->set_state_oneshot_stopped(dev
);
161 * clockevents_switch_state - set the operating state of a clock event device
162 * @dev: device to modify
165 * Must be called with interrupts disabled !
167 void clockevents_switch_state(struct clock_event_device
*dev
,
168 enum clock_event_state state
)
170 if (clockevent_get_state(dev
) != state
) {
171 if (__clockevents_switch_state(dev
, state
))
174 clockevent_set_state(dev
, state
);
177 * A nsec2cyc multiplicator of 0 is invalid and we'd crash
178 * on it, so fix it up and emit a warning:
180 if (clockevent_state_oneshot(dev
)) {
181 if (unlikely(!dev
->mult
)) {
190 * clockevents_shutdown - shutdown the device and clear next_event
191 * @dev: device to shutdown
193 void clockevents_shutdown(struct clock_event_device
*dev
)
195 clockevents_switch_state(dev
, CLOCK_EVT_STATE_SHUTDOWN
);
196 dev
->next_event
.tv64
= KTIME_MAX
;
200 * clockevents_tick_resume - Resume the tick device before using it again
201 * @dev: device to resume
203 int clockevents_tick_resume(struct clock_event_device
*dev
)
208 dev
->set_mode(CLOCK_EVT_MODE_RESUME
, dev
);
209 dev
->mode
= CLOCK_EVT_MODE_RESUME
;
210 } else if (dev
->tick_resume
) {
211 ret
= dev
->tick_resume(dev
);
217 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_MIN_ADJUST
219 /* Limit min_delta to a jiffie */
220 #define MIN_DELTA_LIMIT (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ)
223 * clockevents_increase_min_delta - raise minimum delta of a clock event device
224 * @dev: device to increase the minimum delta
226 * Returns 0 on success, -ETIME when the minimum delta reached the limit.
228 static int clockevents_increase_min_delta(struct clock_event_device
*dev
)
230 /* Nothing to do if we already reached the limit */
231 if (dev
->min_delta_ns
>= MIN_DELTA_LIMIT
) {
232 printk_deferred(KERN_WARNING
233 "CE: Reprogramming failure. Giving up\n");
234 dev
->next_event
.tv64
= KTIME_MAX
;
238 if (dev
->min_delta_ns
< 5000)
239 dev
->min_delta_ns
= 5000;
241 dev
->min_delta_ns
+= dev
->min_delta_ns
>> 1;
243 if (dev
->min_delta_ns
> MIN_DELTA_LIMIT
)
244 dev
->min_delta_ns
= MIN_DELTA_LIMIT
;
246 printk_deferred(KERN_WARNING
247 "CE: %s increased min_delta_ns to %llu nsec\n",
248 dev
->name
? dev
->name
: "?",
249 (unsigned long long) dev
->min_delta_ns
);
254 * clockevents_program_min_delta - Set clock event device to the minimum delay.
255 * @dev: device to program
257 * Returns 0 on success, -ETIME when the retry loop failed.
259 static int clockevents_program_min_delta(struct clock_event_device
*dev
)
261 unsigned long long clc
;
266 delta
= dev
->min_delta_ns
;
267 dev
->next_event
= ktime_add_ns(ktime_get(), delta
);
269 if (clockevent_state_shutdown(dev
))
273 clc
= ((unsigned long long) delta
* dev
->mult
) >> dev
->shift
;
274 if (dev
->set_next_event((unsigned long) clc
, dev
) == 0)
279 * We tried 3 times to program the device with the
280 * given min_delta_ns. Try to increase the minimum
281 * delta, if that fails as well get out of here.
283 if (clockevents_increase_min_delta(dev
))
290 #else /* CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_MIN_ADJUST */
293 * clockevents_program_min_delta - Set clock event device to the minimum delay.
294 * @dev: device to program
296 * Returns 0 on success, -ETIME when the retry loop failed.
298 static int clockevents_program_min_delta(struct clock_event_device
*dev
)
300 unsigned long long clc
;
303 delta
= dev
->min_delta_ns
;
304 dev
->next_event
= ktime_add_ns(ktime_get(), delta
);
306 if (clockevent_state_shutdown(dev
))
310 clc
= ((unsigned long long) delta
* dev
->mult
) >> dev
->shift
;
311 return dev
->set_next_event((unsigned long) clc
, dev
);
314 #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_MIN_ADJUST */
317 * clockevents_program_event - Reprogram the clock event device.
318 * @dev: device to program
319 * @expires: absolute expiry time (monotonic clock)
320 * @force: program minimum delay if expires can not be set
322 * Returns 0 on success, -ETIME when the event is in the past.
324 int clockevents_program_event(struct clock_event_device
*dev
, ktime_t expires
,
327 unsigned long long clc
;
331 if (unlikely(expires
.tv64
< 0)) {
336 dev
->next_event
= expires
;
338 if (clockevent_state_shutdown(dev
))
341 /* We must be in ONESHOT state here */
342 WARN_ONCE(!clockevent_state_oneshot(dev
), "Current state: %d\n",
343 clockevent_get_state(dev
));
345 /* Shortcut for clockevent devices that can deal with ktime. */
346 if (dev
->features
& CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_KTIME
)
347 return dev
->set_next_ktime(expires
, dev
);
349 delta
= ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(expires
, ktime_get()));
351 return force
? clockevents_program_min_delta(dev
) : -ETIME
;
353 delta
= min(delta
, (int64_t) dev
->max_delta_ns
);
354 delta
= max(delta
, (int64_t) dev
->min_delta_ns
);
356 clc
= ((unsigned long long) delta
* dev
->mult
) >> dev
->shift
;
357 rc
= dev
->set_next_event((unsigned long) clc
, dev
);
359 return (rc
&& force
) ? clockevents_program_min_delta(dev
) : rc
;
363 * Called after a notify add to make devices available which were
364 * released from the notifier call.
366 static void clockevents_notify_released(void)
368 struct clock_event_device
*dev
;
370 while (!list_empty(&clockevents_released
)) {
371 dev
= list_entry(clockevents_released
.next
,
372 struct clock_event_device
, list
);
373 list_del(&dev
->list
);
374 list_add(&dev
->list
, &clockevent_devices
);
375 tick_check_new_device(dev
);
380 * Try to install a replacement clock event device
382 static int clockevents_replace(struct clock_event_device
*ced
)
384 struct clock_event_device
*dev
, *newdev
= NULL
;
386 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &clockevent_devices
, list
) {
387 if (dev
== ced
|| !clockevent_state_detached(dev
))
390 if (!tick_check_replacement(newdev
, dev
))
393 if (!try_module_get(dev
->owner
))
397 module_put(newdev
->owner
);
401 tick_install_replacement(newdev
);
402 list_del_init(&ced
->list
);
404 return newdev
? 0 : -EBUSY
;
408 * Called with clockevents_mutex and clockevents_lock held
410 static int __clockevents_try_unbind(struct clock_event_device
*ced
, int cpu
)
412 /* Fast track. Device is unused */
413 if (clockevent_state_detached(ced
)) {
414 list_del_init(&ced
->list
);
418 return ced
== per_cpu(tick_cpu_device
, cpu
).evtdev
? -EAGAIN
: -EBUSY
;
422 * SMP function call to unbind a device
424 static void __clockevents_unbind(void *arg
)
426 struct ce_unbind
*cu
= arg
;
429 raw_spin_lock(&clockevents_lock
);
430 res
= __clockevents_try_unbind(cu
->ce
, smp_processor_id());
432 res
= clockevents_replace(cu
->ce
);
434 raw_spin_unlock(&clockevents_lock
);
438 * Issues smp function call to unbind a per cpu device. Called with
439 * clockevents_mutex held.
441 static int clockevents_unbind(struct clock_event_device
*ced
, int cpu
)
443 struct ce_unbind cu
= { .ce
= ced
, .res
= -ENODEV
};
445 smp_call_function_single(cpu
, __clockevents_unbind
, &cu
, 1);
450 * Unbind a clockevents device.
452 int clockevents_unbind_device(struct clock_event_device
*ced
, int cpu
)
456 mutex_lock(&clockevents_mutex
);
457 ret
= clockevents_unbind(ced
, cpu
);
458 mutex_unlock(&clockevents_mutex
);
461 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clockevents_unbind_device
);
463 /* Sanity check of state transition callbacks */
464 static int clockevents_sanity_check(struct clock_event_device
*dev
)
466 /* Legacy set_mode() callback */
468 /* We shouldn't be supporting new modes now */
469 WARN_ON(dev
->set_state_periodic
|| dev
->set_state_oneshot
||
470 dev
->set_state_shutdown
|| dev
->tick_resume
||
471 dev
->set_state_oneshot_stopped
);
473 BUG_ON(dev
->mode
!= CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED
);
477 if (dev
->features
& CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY
)
484 * clockevents_register_device - register a clock event device
485 * @dev: device to register
487 void clockevents_register_device(struct clock_event_device
*dev
)
491 BUG_ON(clockevents_sanity_check(dev
));
493 /* Initialize state to DETACHED */
494 clockevent_set_state(dev
, CLOCK_EVT_STATE_DETACHED
);
497 WARN_ON(num_possible_cpus() > 1);
498 dev
->cpumask
= cpumask_of(smp_processor_id());
501 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&clockevents_lock
, flags
);
503 list_add(&dev
->list
, &clockevent_devices
);
504 tick_check_new_device(dev
);
505 clockevents_notify_released();
507 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clockevents_lock
, flags
);
509 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clockevents_register_device
);
511 void clockevents_config(struct clock_event_device
*dev
, u32 freq
)
515 if (!(dev
->features
& CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT
))
519 * Calculate the maximum number of seconds we can sleep. Limit
520 * to 10 minutes for hardware which can program more than
521 * 32bit ticks so we still get reasonable conversion values.
523 sec
= dev
->max_delta_ticks
;
527 else if (sec
> 600 && dev
->max_delta_ticks
> UINT_MAX
)
530 clockevents_calc_mult_shift(dev
, freq
, sec
);
531 dev
->min_delta_ns
= cev_delta2ns(dev
->min_delta_ticks
, dev
, false);
532 dev
->max_delta_ns
= cev_delta2ns(dev
->max_delta_ticks
, dev
, true);
536 * clockevents_config_and_register - Configure and register a clock event device
537 * @dev: device to register
538 * @freq: The clock frequency
539 * @min_delta: The minimum clock ticks to program in oneshot mode
540 * @max_delta: The maximum clock ticks to program in oneshot mode
542 * min/max_delta can be 0 for devices which do not support oneshot mode.
544 void clockevents_config_and_register(struct clock_event_device
*dev
,
545 u32 freq
, unsigned long min_delta
,
546 unsigned long max_delta
)
548 dev
->min_delta_ticks
= min_delta
;
549 dev
->max_delta_ticks
= max_delta
;
550 clockevents_config(dev
, freq
);
551 clockevents_register_device(dev
);
553 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clockevents_config_and_register
);
555 int __clockevents_update_freq(struct clock_event_device
*dev
, u32 freq
)
557 clockevents_config(dev
, freq
);
559 if (clockevent_state_oneshot(dev
))
560 return clockevents_program_event(dev
, dev
->next_event
, false);
562 if (clockevent_state_periodic(dev
))
563 return __clockevents_switch_state(dev
, CLOCK_EVT_STATE_PERIODIC
);
569 * clockevents_update_freq - Update frequency and reprogram a clock event device.
570 * @dev: device to modify
571 * @freq: new device frequency
573 * Reconfigure and reprogram a clock event device in oneshot
574 * mode. Must be called on the cpu for which the device delivers per
575 * cpu timer events. If called for the broadcast device the core takes
576 * care of serialization.
578 * Returns 0 on success, -ETIME when the event is in the past.
580 int clockevents_update_freq(struct clock_event_device
*dev
, u32 freq
)
585 local_irq_save(flags
);
586 ret
= tick_broadcast_update_freq(dev
, freq
);
588 ret
= __clockevents_update_freq(dev
, freq
);
589 local_irq_restore(flags
);
594 * Noop handler when we shut down an event device
596 void clockevents_handle_noop(struct clock_event_device
*dev
)
601 * clockevents_exchange_device - release and request clock devices
602 * @old: device to release (can be NULL)
603 * @new: device to request (can be NULL)
605 * Called from various tick functions with clockevents_lock held and
606 * interrupts disabled.
608 void clockevents_exchange_device(struct clock_event_device
*old
,
609 struct clock_event_device
*new)
612 * Caller releases a clock event device. We queue it into the
613 * released list and do a notify add later.
616 module_put(old
->owner
);
617 clockevents_switch_state(old
, CLOCK_EVT_STATE_DETACHED
);
618 list_del(&old
->list
);
619 list_add(&old
->list
, &clockevents_released
);
623 BUG_ON(!clockevent_state_detached(new));
624 clockevents_shutdown(new);
629 * clockevents_suspend - suspend clock devices
631 void clockevents_suspend(void)
633 struct clock_event_device
*dev
;
635 list_for_each_entry_reverse(dev
, &clockevent_devices
, list
)
636 if (dev
->suspend
&& !clockevent_state_detached(dev
))
641 * clockevents_resume - resume clock devices
643 void clockevents_resume(void)
645 struct clock_event_device
*dev
;
647 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &clockevent_devices
, list
)
648 if (dev
->resume
&& !clockevent_state_detached(dev
))
652 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
654 * tick_cleanup_dead_cpu - Cleanup the tick and clockevents of a dead cpu
656 void tick_cleanup_dead_cpu(int cpu
)
658 struct clock_event_device
*dev
, *tmp
;
661 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&clockevents_lock
, flags
);
663 tick_shutdown_broadcast_oneshot(cpu
);
664 tick_shutdown_broadcast(cpu
);
667 * Unregister the clock event devices which were
668 * released from the users in the notify chain.
670 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev
, tmp
, &clockevents_released
, list
)
671 list_del(&dev
->list
);
673 * Now check whether the CPU has left unused per cpu devices
675 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev
, tmp
, &clockevent_devices
, list
) {
676 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu
, dev
->cpumask
) &&
677 cpumask_weight(dev
->cpumask
) == 1 &&
678 !tick_is_broadcast_device(dev
)) {
679 BUG_ON(!clockevent_state_detached(dev
));
680 list_del(&dev
->list
);
683 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clockevents_lock
, flags
);
688 struct bus_type clockevents_subsys
= {
689 .name
= "clockevents",
690 .dev_name
= "clockevent",
693 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct device
, tick_percpu_dev
);
694 static struct tick_device
*tick_get_tick_dev(struct device
*dev
);
696 static ssize_t
sysfs_show_current_tick_dev(struct device
*dev
,
697 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
700 struct tick_device
*td
;
703 raw_spin_lock_irq(&clockevents_lock
);
704 td
= tick_get_tick_dev(dev
);
705 if (td
&& td
->evtdev
)
706 count
= snprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, "%s\n", td
->evtdev
->name
);
707 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&clockevents_lock
);
710 static DEVICE_ATTR(current_device
, 0444, sysfs_show_current_tick_dev
, NULL
);
712 /* We don't support the abomination of removable broadcast devices */
713 static ssize_t
sysfs_unbind_tick_dev(struct device
*dev
,
714 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
715 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
717 char name
[CS_NAME_LEN
];
718 ssize_t ret
= sysfs_get_uname(buf
, name
, count
);
719 struct clock_event_device
*ce
;
725 mutex_lock(&clockevents_mutex
);
726 raw_spin_lock_irq(&clockevents_lock
);
727 list_for_each_entry(ce
, &clockevent_devices
, list
) {
728 if (!strcmp(ce
->name
, name
)) {
729 ret
= __clockevents_try_unbind(ce
, dev
->id
);
733 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&clockevents_lock
);
735 * We hold clockevents_mutex, so ce can't go away
738 ret
= clockevents_unbind(ce
, dev
->id
);
739 mutex_unlock(&clockevents_mutex
);
740 return ret
? ret
: count
;
742 static DEVICE_ATTR(unbind_device
, 0200, NULL
, sysfs_unbind_tick_dev
);
744 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
745 static struct device tick_bc_dev
= {
746 .init_name
= "broadcast",
748 .bus
= &clockevents_subsys
,
751 static struct tick_device
*tick_get_tick_dev(struct device
*dev
)
753 return dev
== &tick_bc_dev
? tick_get_broadcast_device() :
754 &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device
, dev
->id
);
757 static __init
int tick_broadcast_init_sysfs(void)
759 int err
= device_register(&tick_bc_dev
);
762 err
= device_create_file(&tick_bc_dev
, &dev_attr_current_device
);
766 static struct tick_device
*tick_get_tick_dev(struct device
*dev
)
768 return &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device
, dev
->id
);
770 static inline int tick_broadcast_init_sysfs(void) { return 0; }
773 static int __init
tick_init_sysfs(void)
777 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
778 struct device
*dev
= &per_cpu(tick_percpu_dev
, cpu
);
782 dev
->bus
= &clockevents_subsys
;
783 err
= device_register(dev
);
785 err
= device_create_file(dev
, &dev_attr_current_device
);
787 err
= device_create_file(dev
, &dev_attr_unbind_device
);
791 return tick_broadcast_init_sysfs();
794 static int __init
clockevents_init_sysfs(void)
796 int err
= subsys_system_register(&clockevents_subsys
, NULL
);
799 err
= tick_init_sysfs();
802 device_initcall(clockevents_init_sysfs
);