1 /* Copyright (C) 2013-2015 B.A.T.M.A.N. contributors:
3 * Martin Hundebøll <martin@hundeboll.net>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
7 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
10 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 * General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 #include "fragmentation.h"
21 #include <linux/atomic.h>
22 #include <linux/byteorder/generic.h>
23 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
25 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
26 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
29 #include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
30 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
33 #include <linux/string.h>
35 #include "hard-interface.h"
36 #include "originator.h"
40 #include "soft-interface.h"
43 * batadv_frag_clear_chain - delete entries in the fragment buffer chain
44 * @head: head of chain with entries.
46 * Free fragments in the passed hlist. Should be called with appropriate lock.
48 static void batadv_frag_clear_chain(struct hlist_head
*head
)
50 struct batadv_frag_list_entry
*entry
;
51 struct hlist_node
*node
;
53 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry
, node
, head
, list
) {
54 hlist_del(&entry
->list
);
55 kfree_skb(entry
->skb
);
61 * batadv_frag_purge_orig - free fragments associated to an orig
62 * @orig_node: originator to free fragments from
63 * @check_cb: optional function to tell if an entry should be purged
65 void batadv_frag_purge_orig(struct batadv_orig_node
*orig_node
,
66 bool (*check_cb
)(struct batadv_frag_table_entry
*))
68 struct batadv_frag_table_entry
*chain
;
71 for (i
= 0; i
< BATADV_FRAG_BUFFER_COUNT
; i
++) {
72 chain
= &orig_node
->fragments
[i
];
73 spin_lock_bh(&orig_node
->fragments
[i
].lock
);
75 if (!check_cb
|| check_cb(chain
)) {
76 batadv_frag_clear_chain(&orig_node
->fragments
[i
].head
);
77 orig_node
->fragments
[i
].size
= 0;
80 spin_unlock_bh(&orig_node
->fragments
[i
].lock
);
85 * batadv_frag_size_limit - maximum possible size of packet to be fragmented
87 * Returns the maximum size of payload that can be fragmented.
89 static int batadv_frag_size_limit(void)
91 int limit
= BATADV_FRAG_MAX_FRAG_SIZE
;
93 limit
-= sizeof(struct batadv_frag_packet
);
94 limit
*= BATADV_FRAG_MAX_FRAGMENTS
;
100 * batadv_frag_init_chain - check and prepare fragment chain for new fragment
101 * @chain: chain in fragments table to init
102 * @seqno: sequence number of the received fragment
104 * Make chain ready for a fragment with sequence number "seqno". Delete existing
105 * entries if they have an "old" sequence number.
107 * Caller must hold chain->lock.
109 * Returns true if chain is empty and caller can just insert the new fragment
110 * without searching for the right position.
112 static bool batadv_frag_init_chain(struct batadv_frag_table_entry
*chain
,
115 if (chain
->seqno
== seqno
)
118 if (!hlist_empty(&chain
->head
))
119 batadv_frag_clear_chain(&chain
->head
);
122 chain
->seqno
= seqno
;
128 * batadv_frag_insert_packet - insert a fragment into a fragment chain
129 * @orig_node: originator that the fragment was received from
130 * @skb: skb to insert
131 * @chain_out: list head to attach complete chains of fragments to
133 * Insert a new fragment into the reverse ordered chain in the right table
134 * entry. The hash table entry is cleared if "old" fragments exist in it.
136 * Returns true if skb is buffered, false on error. If the chain has all the
137 * fragments needed to merge the packet, the chain is moved to the passed head
138 * to avoid locking the chain in the table.
140 static bool batadv_frag_insert_packet(struct batadv_orig_node
*orig_node
,
142 struct hlist_head
*chain_out
)
144 struct batadv_frag_table_entry
*chain
;
145 struct batadv_frag_list_entry
*frag_entry_new
= NULL
, *frag_entry_curr
;
146 struct batadv_frag_list_entry
*frag_entry_last
= NULL
;
147 struct batadv_frag_packet
*frag_packet
;
149 uint16_t seqno
, hdr_size
= sizeof(struct batadv_frag_packet
);
152 /* Linearize packet to avoid linearizing 16 packets in a row when doing
153 * the later merge. Non-linear merge should be added to remove this
156 if (skb_linearize(skb
) < 0)
159 frag_packet
= (struct batadv_frag_packet
*)skb
->data
;
160 seqno
= ntohs(frag_packet
->seqno
);
161 bucket
= seqno
% BATADV_FRAG_BUFFER_COUNT
;
163 frag_entry_new
= kmalloc(sizeof(*frag_entry_new
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
167 frag_entry_new
->skb
= skb
;
168 frag_entry_new
->no
= frag_packet
->no
;
170 /* Select entry in the "chain table" and delete any prior fragments
171 * with another sequence number. batadv_frag_init_chain() returns true,
172 * if the list is empty at return.
174 chain
= &orig_node
->fragments
[bucket
];
175 spin_lock_bh(&chain
->lock
);
176 if (batadv_frag_init_chain(chain
, seqno
)) {
177 hlist_add_head(&frag_entry_new
->list
, &chain
->head
);
178 chain
->size
= skb
->len
- hdr_size
;
179 chain
->timestamp
= jiffies
;
180 chain
->total_size
= ntohs(frag_packet
->total_size
);
185 /* Find the position for the new fragment. */
186 hlist_for_each_entry(frag_entry_curr
, &chain
->head
, list
) {
187 /* Drop packet if fragment already exists. */
188 if (frag_entry_curr
->no
== frag_entry_new
->no
)
191 /* Order fragments from highest to lowest. */
192 if (frag_entry_curr
->no
< frag_entry_new
->no
) {
193 hlist_add_before(&frag_entry_new
->list
,
194 &frag_entry_curr
->list
);
195 chain
->size
+= skb
->len
- hdr_size
;
196 chain
->timestamp
= jiffies
;
201 /* store current entry because it could be the last in list */
202 frag_entry_last
= frag_entry_curr
;
205 /* Reached the end of the list, so insert after 'frag_entry_last'. */
206 if (likely(frag_entry_last
)) {
207 hlist_add_behind(&frag_entry_new
->list
, &frag_entry_last
->list
);
208 chain
->size
+= skb
->len
- hdr_size
;
209 chain
->timestamp
= jiffies
;
214 if (chain
->size
> batadv_frag_size_limit() ||
215 chain
->total_size
!= ntohs(frag_packet
->total_size
) ||
216 chain
->total_size
> batadv_frag_size_limit()) {
217 /* Clear chain if total size of either the list or the packet
218 * exceeds the maximum size of one merged packet. Don't allow
219 * packets to have different total_size.
221 batadv_frag_clear_chain(&chain
->head
);
223 } else if (ntohs(frag_packet
->total_size
) == chain
->size
) {
224 /* All fragments received. Hand over chain to caller. */
225 hlist_move_list(&chain
->head
, chain_out
);
230 spin_unlock_bh(&chain
->lock
);
234 kfree(frag_entry_new
);
240 * batadv_frag_merge_packets - merge a chain of fragments
241 * @chain: head of chain with fragments
242 * @skb: packet with total size of skb after merging
244 * Expand the first skb in the chain and copy the content of the remaining
245 * skb's into the expanded one. After doing so, clear the chain.
247 * Returns the merged skb or NULL on error.
249 static struct sk_buff
*
250 batadv_frag_merge_packets(struct hlist_head
*chain
)
252 struct batadv_frag_packet
*packet
;
253 struct batadv_frag_list_entry
*entry
;
254 struct sk_buff
*skb_out
= NULL
;
255 int size
, hdr_size
= sizeof(struct batadv_frag_packet
);
257 /* Remove first entry, as this is the destination for the rest of the
260 entry
= hlist_entry(chain
->first
, struct batadv_frag_list_entry
, list
);
261 hlist_del(&entry
->list
);
262 skb_out
= entry
->skb
;
265 packet
= (struct batadv_frag_packet
*)skb_out
->data
;
266 size
= ntohs(packet
->total_size
);
268 /* Make room for the rest of the fragments. */
269 if (pskb_expand_head(skb_out
, 0, size
- skb_out
->len
, GFP_ATOMIC
) < 0) {
275 /* Move the existing MAC header to just before the payload. (Override
276 * the fragment header.)
278 skb_pull_rcsum(skb_out
, hdr_size
);
279 memmove(skb_out
->data
- ETH_HLEN
, skb_mac_header(skb_out
), ETH_HLEN
);
280 skb_set_mac_header(skb_out
, -ETH_HLEN
);
281 skb_reset_network_header(skb_out
);
282 skb_reset_transport_header(skb_out
);
284 /* Copy the payload of the each fragment into the last skb */
285 hlist_for_each_entry(entry
, chain
, list
) {
286 size
= entry
->skb
->len
- hdr_size
;
287 memcpy(skb_put(skb_out
, size
), entry
->skb
->data
+ hdr_size
,
292 /* Locking is not needed, because 'chain' is not part of any orig. */
293 batadv_frag_clear_chain(chain
);
298 * batadv_frag_skb_buffer - buffer fragment for later merge
299 * @skb: skb to buffer
300 * @orig_node_src: originator that the skb is received from
302 * Add fragment to buffer and merge fragments if possible.
304 * There are three possible outcomes: 1) Packet is merged: Return true and
305 * set *skb to merged packet; 2) Packet is buffered: Return true and set *skb
306 * to NULL; 3) Error: Return false and leave skb as is.
308 bool batadv_frag_skb_buffer(struct sk_buff
**skb
,
309 struct batadv_orig_node
*orig_node_src
)
311 struct sk_buff
*skb_out
= NULL
;
312 struct hlist_head head
= HLIST_HEAD_INIT
;
315 /* Add packet to buffer and table entry if merge is possible. */
316 if (!batadv_frag_insert_packet(orig_node_src
, *skb
, &head
))
319 /* Leave if more fragments are needed to merge. */
320 if (hlist_empty(&head
))
323 skb_out
= batadv_frag_merge_packets(&head
);
335 * batadv_frag_skb_fwd - forward fragments that would exceed MTU when merged
336 * @skb: skb to forward
337 * @recv_if: interface that the skb is received on
338 * @orig_node_src: originator that the skb is received from
340 * Look up the next-hop of the fragments payload and check if the merged packet
341 * will exceed the MTU towards the next-hop. If so, the fragment is forwarded
342 * without merging it.
344 * Returns true if the fragment is consumed/forwarded, false otherwise.
346 bool batadv_frag_skb_fwd(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
347 struct batadv_hard_iface
*recv_if
,
348 struct batadv_orig_node
*orig_node_src
)
350 struct batadv_priv
*bat_priv
= netdev_priv(recv_if
->soft_iface
);
351 struct batadv_orig_node
*orig_node_dst
= NULL
;
352 struct batadv_neigh_node
*neigh_node
= NULL
;
353 struct batadv_frag_packet
*packet
;
357 packet
= (struct batadv_frag_packet
*)skb
->data
;
358 orig_node_dst
= batadv_orig_hash_find(bat_priv
, packet
->dest
);
362 neigh_node
= batadv_find_router(bat_priv
, orig_node_dst
, recv_if
);
366 /* Forward the fragment, if the merged packet would be too big to
369 total_size
= ntohs(packet
->total_size
);
370 if (total_size
> neigh_node
->if_incoming
->net_dev
->mtu
) {
371 batadv_inc_counter(bat_priv
, BATADV_CNT_FRAG_FWD
);
372 batadv_add_counter(bat_priv
, BATADV_CNT_FRAG_FWD_BYTES
,
373 skb
->len
+ ETH_HLEN
);
376 batadv_send_skb_packet(skb
, neigh_node
->if_incoming
,
383 batadv_orig_node_free_ref(orig_node_dst
);
385 batadv_neigh_node_free_ref(neigh_node
);
390 * batadv_frag_create - create a fragment from skb
391 * @skb: skb to create fragment from
392 * @frag_head: header to use in new fragment
393 * @mtu: size of new fragment
395 * Split the passed skb into two fragments: A new one with size matching the
396 * passed mtu and the old one with the rest. The new skb contains data from the
397 * tail of the old skb.
399 * Returns the new fragment, NULL on error.
401 static struct sk_buff
*batadv_frag_create(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
402 struct batadv_frag_packet
*frag_head
,
405 struct sk_buff
*skb_fragment
;
406 unsigned header_size
= sizeof(*frag_head
);
407 unsigned fragment_size
= mtu
- header_size
;
409 skb_fragment
= netdev_alloc_skb(NULL
, mtu
+ ETH_HLEN
);
413 skb
->priority
= TC_PRIO_CONTROL
;
415 /* Eat the last mtu-bytes of the skb */
416 skb_reserve(skb_fragment
, header_size
+ ETH_HLEN
);
417 skb_split(skb
, skb_fragment
, skb
->len
- fragment_size
);
420 skb_push(skb_fragment
, header_size
);
421 memcpy(skb_fragment
->data
, frag_head
, header_size
);
428 * batadv_frag_send_packet - create up to 16 fragments from the passed skb
429 * @skb: skb to create fragments from
430 * @orig_node: final destination of the created fragments
431 * @neigh_node: next-hop of the created fragments
433 * Returns true on success, false otherwise.
435 bool batadv_frag_send_packet(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
436 struct batadv_orig_node
*orig_node
,
437 struct batadv_neigh_node
*neigh_node
)
439 struct batadv_priv
*bat_priv
;
440 struct batadv_hard_iface
*primary_if
= NULL
;
441 struct batadv_frag_packet frag_header
;
442 struct sk_buff
*skb_fragment
;
443 unsigned mtu
= neigh_node
->if_incoming
->net_dev
->mtu
;
444 unsigned header_size
= sizeof(frag_header
);
445 unsigned max_fragment_size
, max_packet_size
;
448 /* To avoid merge and refragmentation at next-hops we never send
449 * fragments larger than BATADV_FRAG_MAX_FRAG_SIZE
451 mtu
= min_t(unsigned, mtu
, BATADV_FRAG_MAX_FRAG_SIZE
);
452 max_fragment_size
= mtu
- header_size
;
453 max_packet_size
= max_fragment_size
* BATADV_FRAG_MAX_FRAGMENTS
;
455 /* Don't even try to fragment, if we need more than 16 fragments */
456 if (skb
->len
> max_packet_size
)
459 bat_priv
= orig_node
->bat_priv
;
460 primary_if
= batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv
);
464 /* Create one header to be copied to all fragments */
465 frag_header
.packet_type
= BATADV_UNICAST_FRAG
;
466 frag_header
.version
= BATADV_COMPAT_VERSION
;
467 frag_header
.ttl
= BATADV_TTL
;
468 frag_header
.seqno
= htons(atomic_inc_return(&bat_priv
->frag_seqno
));
469 frag_header
.reserved
= 0;
471 frag_header
.total_size
= htons(skb
->len
);
472 ether_addr_copy(frag_header
.orig
, primary_if
->net_dev
->dev_addr
);
473 ether_addr_copy(frag_header
.dest
, orig_node
->orig
);
475 /* Eat and send fragments from the tail of skb */
476 while (skb
->len
> max_fragment_size
) {
477 skb_fragment
= batadv_frag_create(skb
, &frag_header
, mtu
);
481 batadv_inc_counter(bat_priv
, BATADV_CNT_FRAG_TX
);
482 batadv_add_counter(bat_priv
, BATADV_CNT_FRAG_TX_BYTES
,
483 skb_fragment
->len
+ ETH_HLEN
);
484 batadv_send_skb_packet(skb_fragment
, neigh_node
->if_incoming
,
488 /* The initial check in this function should cover this case */
489 if (frag_header
.no
== BATADV_FRAG_MAX_FRAGMENTS
- 1)
493 /* Make room for the fragment header. */
494 if (batadv_skb_head_push(skb
, header_size
) < 0 ||
495 pskb_expand_head(skb
, header_size
+ ETH_HLEN
, 0, GFP_ATOMIC
) < 0)
498 memcpy(skb
->data
, &frag_header
, header_size
);
500 /* Send the last fragment */
501 batadv_inc_counter(bat_priv
, BATADV_CNT_FRAG_TX
);
502 batadv_add_counter(bat_priv
, BATADV_CNT_FRAG_TX_BYTES
,
503 skb
->len
+ ETH_HLEN
);
504 batadv_send_skb_packet(skb
, neigh_node
->if_incoming
, neigh_node
->addr
);
510 batadv_hardif_free_ref(primary_if
);