2 BlueZ - Bluetooth protocol stack for Linux
4 Copyright (C) 2014 Intel Corporation
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 published by the Free Software Foundation;
10 THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
11 OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
12 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.
13 IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) AND AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY
14 CLAIM, OR ANY SPECIAL INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR ANY DAMAGES
15 WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
16 ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
17 OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
19 ALL LIABILITY, INCLUDING LIABILITY FOR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENTS,
20 COPYRIGHTS, TRADEMARKS OR OTHER RIGHTS, RELATING TO USE OF THIS
21 SOFTWARE IS DISCLAIMED.
24 #include <net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h>
25 #include <net/bluetooth/hci_core.h>
28 #include "hci_request.h"
30 void hci_req_init(struct hci_request
*req
, struct hci_dev
*hdev
)
32 skb_queue_head_init(&req
->cmd_q
);
37 static int req_run(struct hci_request
*req
, hci_req_complete_t complete
,
38 hci_req_complete_skb_t complete_skb
)
40 struct hci_dev
*hdev
= req
->hdev
;
44 BT_DBG("length %u", skb_queue_len(&req
->cmd_q
));
46 /* If an error occurred during request building, remove all HCI
47 * commands queued on the HCI request queue.
50 skb_queue_purge(&req
->cmd_q
);
54 /* Do not allow empty requests */
55 if (skb_queue_empty(&req
->cmd_q
))
58 skb
= skb_peek_tail(&req
->cmd_q
);
59 bt_cb(skb
)->req
.complete
= complete
;
60 bt_cb(skb
)->req
.complete_skb
= complete_skb
;
62 spin_lock_irqsave(&hdev
->cmd_q
.lock
, flags
);
63 skb_queue_splice_tail(&req
->cmd_q
, &hdev
->cmd_q
);
64 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hdev
->cmd_q
.lock
, flags
);
66 queue_work(hdev
->workqueue
, &hdev
->cmd_work
);
71 int hci_req_run(struct hci_request
*req
, hci_req_complete_t complete
)
73 return req_run(req
, complete
, NULL
);
76 int hci_req_run_skb(struct hci_request
*req
, hci_req_complete_skb_t complete
)
78 return req_run(req
, NULL
, complete
);
81 struct sk_buff
*hci_prepare_cmd(struct hci_dev
*hdev
, u16 opcode
, u32 plen
,
84 int len
= HCI_COMMAND_HDR_SIZE
+ plen
;
85 struct hci_command_hdr
*hdr
;
88 skb
= bt_skb_alloc(len
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
92 hdr
= (struct hci_command_hdr
*) skb_put(skb
, HCI_COMMAND_HDR_SIZE
);
93 hdr
->opcode
= cpu_to_le16(opcode
);
97 memcpy(skb_put(skb
, plen
), param
, plen
);
99 BT_DBG("skb len %d", skb
->len
);
101 bt_cb(skb
)->pkt_type
= HCI_COMMAND_PKT
;
102 bt_cb(skb
)->opcode
= opcode
;
107 /* Queue a command to an asynchronous HCI request */
108 void hci_req_add_ev(struct hci_request
*req
, u16 opcode
, u32 plen
,
109 const void *param
, u8 event
)
111 struct hci_dev
*hdev
= req
->hdev
;
114 BT_DBG("%s opcode 0x%4.4x plen %d", hdev
->name
, opcode
, plen
);
116 /* If an error occurred during request building, there is no point in
117 * queueing the HCI command. We can simply return.
122 skb
= hci_prepare_cmd(hdev
, opcode
, plen
, param
);
124 BT_ERR("%s no memory for command (opcode 0x%4.4x)",
130 if (skb_queue_empty(&req
->cmd_q
))
131 bt_cb(skb
)->req
.start
= true;
133 bt_cb(skb
)->req
.event
= event
;
135 skb_queue_tail(&req
->cmd_q
, skb
);
138 void hci_req_add(struct hci_request
*req
, u16 opcode
, u32 plen
,
141 hci_req_add_ev(req
, opcode
, plen
, param
, 0);
144 void hci_req_add_le_scan_disable(struct hci_request
*req
)
146 struct hci_cp_le_set_scan_enable cp
;
148 memset(&cp
, 0, sizeof(cp
));
149 cp
.enable
= LE_SCAN_DISABLE
;
150 hci_req_add(req
, HCI_OP_LE_SET_SCAN_ENABLE
, sizeof(cp
), &cp
);
153 static void add_to_white_list(struct hci_request
*req
,
154 struct hci_conn_params
*params
)
156 struct hci_cp_le_add_to_white_list cp
;
158 cp
.bdaddr_type
= params
->addr_type
;
159 bacpy(&cp
.bdaddr
, ¶ms
->addr
);
161 hci_req_add(req
, HCI_OP_LE_ADD_TO_WHITE_LIST
, sizeof(cp
), &cp
);
164 static u8
update_white_list(struct hci_request
*req
)
166 struct hci_dev
*hdev
= req
->hdev
;
167 struct hci_conn_params
*params
;
168 struct bdaddr_list
*b
;
169 uint8_t white_list_entries
= 0;
171 /* Go through the current white list programmed into the
172 * controller one by one and check if that address is still
173 * in the list of pending connections or list of devices to
174 * report. If not present in either list, then queue the
175 * command to remove it from the controller.
177 list_for_each_entry(b
, &hdev
->le_white_list
, list
) {
178 struct hci_cp_le_del_from_white_list cp
;
180 if (hci_pend_le_action_lookup(&hdev
->pend_le_conns
,
181 &b
->bdaddr
, b
->bdaddr_type
) ||
182 hci_pend_le_action_lookup(&hdev
->pend_le_reports
,
183 &b
->bdaddr
, b
->bdaddr_type
)) {
184 white_list_entries
++;
188 cp
.bdaddr_type
= b
->bdaddr_type
;
189 bacpy(&cp
.bdaddr
, &b
->bdaddr
);
191 hci_req_add(req
, HCI_OP_LE_DEL_FROM_WHITE_LIST
,
195 /* Since all no longer valid white list entries have been
196 * removed, walk through the list of pending connections
197 * and ensure that any new device gets programmed into
200 * If the list of the devices is larger than the list of
201 * available white list entries in the controller, then
202 * just abort and return filer policy value to not use the
205 list_for_each_entry(params
, &hdev
->pend_le_conns
, action
) {
206 if (hci_bdaddr_list_lookup(&hdev
->le_white_list
,
207 ¶ms
->addr
, params
->addr_type
))
210 if (white_list_entries
>= hdev
->le_white_list_size
) {
211 /* Select filter policy to accept all advertising */
215 if (hci_find_irk_by_addr(hdev
, ¶ms
->addr
,
216 params
->addr_type
)) {
217 /* White list can not be used with RPAs */
221 white_list_entries
++;
222 add_to_white_list(req
, params
);
225 /* After adding all new pending connections, walk through
226 * the list of pending reports and also add these to the
227 * white list if there is still space.
229 list_for_each_entry(params
, &hdev
->pend_le_reports
, action
) {
230 if (hci_bdaddr_list_lookup(&hdev
->le_white_list
,
231 ¶ms
->addr
, params
->addr_type
))
234 if (white_list_entries
>= hdev
->le_white_list_size
) {
235 /* Select filter policy to accept all advertising */
239 if (hci_find_irk_by_addr(hdev
, ¶ms
->addr
,
240 params
->addr_type
)) {
241 /* White list can not be used with RPAs */
245 white_list_entries
++;
246 add_to_white_list(req
, params
);
249 /* Select filter policy to use white list */
253 void hci_req_add_le_passive_scan(struct hci_request
*req
)
255 struct hci_cp_le_set_scan_param param_cp
;
256 struct hci_cp_le_set_scan_enable enable_cp
;
257 struct hci_dev
*hdev
= req
->hdev
;
261 /* Set require_privacy to false since no SCAN_REQ are send
262 * during passive scanning. Not using an non-resolvable address
263 * here is important so that peer devices using direct
264 * advertising with our address will be correctly reported
267 if (hci_update_random_address(req
, false, &own_addr_type
))
270 /* Adding or removing entries from the white list must
271 * happen before enabling scanning. The controller does
272 * not allow white list modification while scanning.
274 filter_policy
= update_white_list(req
);
276 /* When the controller is using random resolvable addresses and
277 * with that having LE privacy enabled, then controllers with
278 * Extended Scanner Filter Policies support can now enable support
279 * for handling directed advertising.
281 * So instead of using filter polices 0x00 (no whitelist)
282 * and 0x01 (whitelist enabled) use the new filter policies
283 * 0x02 (no whitelist) and 0x03 (whitelist enabled).
285 if (hci_dev_test_flag(hdev
, HCI_PRIVACY
) &&
286 (hdev
->le_features
[0] & HCI_LE_EXT_SCAN_POLICY
))
287 filter_policy
|= 0x02;
289 memset(¶m_cp
, 0, sizeof(param_cp
));
290 param_cp
.type
= LE_SCAN_PASSIVE
;
291 param_cp
.interval
= cpu_to_le16(hdev
->le_scan_interval
);
292 param_cp
.window
= cpu_to_le16(hdev
->le_scan_window
);
293 param_cp
.own_address_type
= own_addr_type
;
294 param_cp
.filter_policy
= filter_policy
;
295 hci_req_add(req
, HCI_OP_LE_SET_SCAN_PARAM
, sizeof(param_cp
),
298 memset(&enable_cp
, 0, sizeof(enable_cp
));
299 enable_cp
.enable
= LE_SCAN_ENABLE
;
300 enable_cp
.filter_dup
= LE_SCAN_FILTER_DUP_ENABLE
;
301 hci_req_add(req
, HCI_OP_LE_SET_SCAN_ENABLE
, sizeof(enable_cp
),
305 static void set_random_addr(struct hci_request
*req
, bdaddr_t
*rpa
)
307 struct hci_dev
*hdev
= req
->hdev
;
309 /* If we're advertising or initiating an LE connection we can't
310 * go ahead and change the random address at this time. This is
311 * because the eventual initiator address used for the
312 * subsequently created connection will be undefined (some
313 * controllers use the new address and others the one we had
314 * when the operation started).
316 * In this kind of scenario skip the update and let the random
317 * address be updated at the next cycle.
319 if (hci_dev_test_flag(hdev
, HCI_LE_ADV
) ||
320 hci_conn_hash_lookup_state(hdev
, LE_LINK
, BT_CONNECT
)) {
321 BT_DBG("Deferring random address update");
322 hci_dev_set_flag(hdev
, HCI_RPA_EXPIRED
);
326 hci_req_add(req
, HCI_OP_LE_SET_RANDOM_ADDR
, 6, rpa
);
329 int hci_update_random_address(struct hci_request
*req
, bool require_privacy
,
332 struct hci_dev
*hdev
= req
->hdev
;
335 /* If privacy is enabled use a resolvable private address. If
336 * current RPA has expired or there is something else than
337 * the current RPA in use, then generate a new one.
339 if (hci_dev_test_flag(hdev
, HCI_PRIVACY
)) {
342 *own_addr_type
= ADDR_LE_DEV_RANDOM
;
344 if (!hci_dev_test_and_clear_flag(hdev
, HCI_RPA_EXPIRED
) &&
345 !bacmp(&hdev
->random_addr
, &hdev
->rpa
))
348 err
= smp_generate_rpa(hdev
, hdev
->irk
, &hdev
->rpa
);
350 BT_ERR("%s failed to generate new RPA", hdev
->name
);
354 set_random_addr(req
, &hdev
->rpa
);
356 to
= msecs_to_jiffies(hdev
->rpa_timeout
* 1000);
357 queue_delayed_work(hdev
->workqueue
, &hdev
->rpa_expired
, to
);
362 /* In case of required privacy without resolvable private address,
363 * use an non-resolvable private address. This is useful for active
364 * scanning and non-connectable advertising.
366 if (require_privacy
) {
370 /* The non-resolvable private address is generated
371 * from random six bytes with the two most significant
374 get_random_bytes(&nrpa
, 6);
377 /* The non-resolvable private address shall not be
378 * equal to the public address.
380 if (bacmp(&hdev
->bdaddr
, &nrpa
))
384 *own_addr_type
= ADDR_LE_DEV_RANDOM
;
385 set_random_addr(req
, &nrpa
);
389 /* If forcing static address is in use or there is no public
390 * address use the static address as random address (but skip
391 * the HCI command if the current random address is already the
394 * In case BR/EDR has been disabled on a dual-mode controller
395 * and a static address has been configured, then use that
396 * address instead of the public BR/EDR address.
398 if (hci_dev_test_flag(hdev
, HCI_FORCE_STATIC_ADDR
) ||
399 !bacmp(&hdev
->bdaddr
, BDADDR_ANY
) ||
400 (!hci_dev_test_flag(hdev
, HCI_BREDR_ENABLED
) &&
401 bacmp(&hdev
->static_addr
, BDADDR_ANY
))) {
402 *own_addr_type
= ADDR_LE_DEV_RANDOM
;
403 if (bacmp(&hdev
->static_addr
, &hdev
->random_addr
))
404 hci_req_add(req
, HCI_OP_LE_SET_RANDOM_ADDR
, 6,
409 /* Neither privacy nor static address is being used so use a
412 *own_addr_type
= ADDR_LE_DEV_PUBLIC
;
417 static bool disconnected_whitelist_entries(struct hci_dev
*hdev
)
419 struct bdaddr_list
*b
;
421 list_for_each_entry(b
, &hdev
->whitelist
, list
) {
422 struct hci_conn
*conn
;
424 conn
= hci_conn_hash_lookup_ba(hdev
, ACL_LINK
, &b
->bdaddr
);
428 if (conn
->state
!= BT_CONNECTED
&& conn
->state
!= BT_CONFIG
)
435 void __hci_update_page_scan(struct hci_request
*req
)
437 struct hci_dev
*hdev
= req
->hdev
;
440 if (!hci_dev_test_flag(hdev
, HCI_BREDR_ENABLED
))
443 if (!hdev_is_powered(hdev
))
446 if (mgmt_powering_down(hdev
))
449 if (hci_dev_test_flag(hdev
, HCI_CONNECTABLE
) ||
450 disconnected_whitelist_entries(hdev
))
453 scan
= SCAN_DISABLED
;
455 if (test_bit(HCI_PSCAN
, &hdev
->flags
) == !!(scan
& SCAN_PAGE
))
458 if (hci_dev_test_flag(hdev
, HCI_DISCOVERABLE
))
459 scan
|= SCAN_INQUIRY
;
461 hci_req_add(req
, HCI_OP_WRITE_SCAN_ENABLE
, 1, &scan
);
464 void hci_update_page_scan(struct hci_dev
*hdev
)
466 struct hci_request req
;
468 hci_req_init(&req
, hdev
);
469 __hci_update_page_scan(&req
);
470 hci_req_run(&req
, NULL
);
473 /* This function controls the background scanning based on hdev->pend_le_conns
474 * list. If there are pending LE connection we start the background scanning,
475 * otherwise we stop it.
477 * This function requires the caller holds hdev->lock.
479 void __hci_update_background_scan(struct hci_request
*req
)
481 struct hci_dev
*hdev
= req
->hdev
;
482 struct hci_conn
*conn
;
484 if (!test_bit(HCI_UP
, &hdev
->flags
) ||
485 test_bit(HCI_INIT
, &hdev
->flags
) ||
486 hci_dev_test_flag(hdev
, HCI_SETUP
) ||
487 hci_dev_test_flag(hdev
, HCI_CONFIG
) ||
488 hci_dev_test_flag(hdev
, HCI_AUTO_OFF
) ||
489 hci_dev_test_flag(hdev
, HCI_UNREGISTER
))
492 /* No point in doing scanning if LE support hasn't been enabled */
493 if (!hci_dev_test_flag(hdev
, HCI_LE_ENABLED
))
496 /* If discovery is active don't interfere with it */
497 if (hdev
->discovery
.state
!= DISCOVERY_STOPPED
)
500 /* Reset RSSI and UUID filters when starting background scanning
501 * since these filters are meant for service discovery only.
503 * The Start Discovery and Start Service Discovery operations
504 * ensure to set proper values for RSSI threshold and UUID
505 * filter list. So it is safe to just reset them here.
507 hci_discovery_filter_clear(hdev
);
509 if (list_empty(&hdev
->pend_le_conns
) &&
510 list_empty(&hdev
->pend_le_reports
)) {
511 /* If there is no pending LE connections or devices
512 * to be scanned for, we should stop the background
516 /* If controller is not scanning we are done. */
517 if (!hci_dev_test_flag(hdev
, HCI_LE_SCAN
))
520 hci_req_add_le_scan_disable(req
);
522 BT_DBG("%s stopping background scanning", hdev
->name
);
524 /* If there is at least one pending LE connection, we should
525 * keep the background scan running.
528 /* If controller is connecting, we should not start scanning
529 * since some controllers are not able to scan and connect at
532 conn
= hci_conn_hash_lookup_state(hdev
, LE_LINK
, BT_CONNECT
);
536 /* If controller is currently scanning, we stop it to ensure we
537 * don't miss any advertising (due to duplicates filter).
539 if (hci_dev_test_flag(hdev
, HCI_LE_SCAN
))
540 hci_req_add_le_scan_disable(req
);
542 hci_req_add_le_passive_scan(req
);
544 BT_DBG("%s starting background scanning", hdev
->name
);
548 static void update_background_scan_complete(struct hci_dev
*hdev
, u8 status
,
552 BT_DBG("HCI request failed to update background scanning: "
553 "status 0x%2.2x", status
);
556 void hci_update_background_scan(struct hci_dev
*hdev
)
559 struct hci_request req
;
561 hci_req_init(&req
, hdev
);
563 __hci_update_background_scan(&req
);
565 err
= hci_req_run(&req
, update_background_scan_complete
);
566 if (err
&& err
!= -ENODATA
)
567 BT_ERR("Failed to run HCI request: err %d", err
);