3 * Memory mapping for DRM
5 * \author Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@valinux.com>
6 * \author Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>
10 * Created: Mon Jan 4 08:58:31 1999 by faith@valinux.com
12 * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
13 * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
14 * All Rights Reserved.
16 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
17 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
18 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
19 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
20 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
21 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
23 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
24 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
27 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
28 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
29 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
30 * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
31 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
32 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
33 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
38 #include <linux/efi.h>
41 static void drm_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
);
42 static void drm_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
);
45 * \c nopage method for AGP virtual memory.
47 * \param vma virtual memory area.
48 * \param address access address.
49 * \return pointer to the page structure.
51 * Find the right map and if it's AGP memory find the real physical page to
52 * map, get the page, increment the use count and return it.
55 static __inline__
struct page
*drm_do_vm_nopage(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
56 unsigned long address
)
58 drm_file_t
*priv
= vma
->vm_file
->private_data
;
59 drm_device_t
*dev
= priv
->head
->dev
;
60 drm_map_t
*map
= NULL
;
61 drm_map_list_t
*r_list
;
62 drm_hash_item_t
*hash
;
67 if (!drm_core_has_AGP(dev
))
70 if (!dev
->agp
|| !dev
->agp
->cant_use_aperture
)
73 if (drm_ht_find_item(&dev
->map_hash
, vma
->vm_pgoff
<< PAGE_SHIFT
, &hash
))
76 r_list
= drm_hash_entry(hash
, drm_map_list_t
, hash
);
79 if (map
&& map
->type
== _DRM_AGP
) {
80 unsigned long offset
= address
- vma
->vm_start
;
81 unsigned long baddr
= map
->offset
+ offset
;
82 struct drm_agp_mem
*agpmem
;
87 * Adjust to a bus-relative address
89 baddr
-= dev
->hose
->mem_space
->start
;
93 * It's AGP memory - find the real physical page to map
95 for (agpmem
= dev
->agp
->memory
; agpmem
; agpmem
= agpmem
->next
) {
96 if (agpmem
->bound
<= baddr
&&
97 agpmem
->bound
+ agpmem
->pages
* PAGE_SIZE
> baddr
)
102 goto vm_nopage_error
;
105 * Get the page, inc the use count, and return it
107 offset
= (baddr
- agpmem
->bound
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
108 page
= virt_to_page(__va(agpmem
->memory
->memory
[offset
]));
112 ("baddr = 0x%lx page = 0x%p, offset = 0x%lx, count=%d\n",
113 baddr
, __va(agpmem
->memory
->memory
[offset
]), offset
,
119 return NOPAGE_SIGBUS
; /* Disallow mremap */
121 #else /* __OS_HAS_AGP */
122 static __inline__
struct page
*drm_do_vm_nopage(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
123 unsigned long address
)
125 return NOPAGE_SIGBUS
;
127 #endif /* __OS_HAS_AGP */
130 * \c nopage method for shared virtual memory.
132 * \param vma virtual memory area.
133 * \param address access address.
134 * \return pointer to the page structure.
136 * Get the the mapping, find the real physical page to map, get the page, and
139 static __inline__
struct page
*drm_do_vm_shm_nopage(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
140 unsigned long address
)
142 drm_map_t
*map
= (drm_map_t
*) vma
->vm_private_data
;
143 unsigned long offset
;
147 if (address
> vma
->vm_end
)
148 return NOPAGE_SIGBUS
; /* Disallow mremap */
150 return NOPAGE_SIGBUS
; /* Nothing allocated */
152 offset
= address
- vma
->vm_start
;
153 i
= (unsigned long)map
->handle
+ offset
;
154 page
= (map
->type
== _DRM_CONSISTENT
) ?
155 virt_to_page((void *)i
) : vmalloc_to_page((void *)i
);
157 return NOPAGE_SIGBUS
;
160 DRM_DEBUG("shm_nopage 0x%lx\n", address
);
165 * \c close method for shared virtual memory.
167 * \param vma virtual memory area.
169 * Deletes map information if we are the last
170 * person to close a mapping and it's not in the global maplist.
172 static void drm_vm_shm_close(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
174 drm_file_t
*priv
= vma
->vm_file
->private_data
;
175 drm_device_t
*dev
= priv
->head
->dev
;
176 drm_vma_entry_t
*pt
, *prev
, *next
;
178 drm_map_list_t
*r_list
;
179 struct list_head
*list
;
182 DRM_DEBUG("0x%08lx,0x%08lx\n",
183 vma
->vm_start
, vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
);
184 atomic_dec(&dev
->vma_count
);
186 map
= vma
->vm_private_data
;
188 mutex_lock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
189 for (pt
= dev
->vmalist
, prev
= NULL
; pt
; pt
= next
) {
191 if (pt
->vma
->vm_private_data
== map
)
193 if (pt
->vma
== vma
) {
195 prev
->next
= pt
->next
;
197 dev
->vmalist
= pt
->next
;
199 drm_free(pt
, sizeof(*pt
), DRM_MEM_VMAS
);
204 /* We were the only map that was found */
205 if (found_maps
== 1 && map
->flags
& _DRM_REMOVABLE
) {
206 /* Check to see if we are in the maplist, if we are not, then
207 * we delete this mappings information.
210 list
= &dev
->maplist
->head
;
211 list_for_each(list
, &dev
->maplist
->head
) {
212 r_list
= list_entry(list
, drm_map_list_t
, head
);
213 if (r_list
->map
== map
)
218 drm_dma_handle_t dmah
;
222 case _DRM_FRAME_BUFFER
:
223 if (drm_core_has_MTRR(dev
) && map
->mtrr
>= 0) {
225 retcode
= mtrr_del(map
->mtrr
,
228 DRM_DEBUG("mtrr_del = %d\n", retcode
);
230 drm_ioremapfree(map
->handle
, map
->size
, dev
);
236 case _DRM_SCATTER_GATHER
:
238 case _DRM_CONSISTENT
:
239 dmah
.vaddr
= map
->handle
;
240 dmah
.busaddr
= map
->offset
;
241 dmah
.size
= map
->size
;
242 __drm_pci_free(dev
, &dmah
);
245 drm_free(map
, sizeof(*map
), DRM_MEM_MAPS
);
248 mutex_unlock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
252 * \c nopage method for DMA virtual memory.
254 * \param vma virtual memory area.
255 * \param address access address.
256 * \return pointer to the page structure.
258 * Determine the page number from the page offset and get it from drm_device_dma::pagelist.
260 static __inline__
struct page
*drm_do_vm_dma_nopage(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
261 unsigned long address
)
263 drm_file_t
*priv
= vma
->vm_file
->private_data
;
264 drm_device_t
*dev
= priv
->head
->dev
;
265 drm_device_dma_t
*dma
= dev
->dma
;
266 unsigned long offset
;
267 unsigned long page_nr
;
271 return NOPAGE_SIGBUS
; /* Error */
272 if (address
> vma
->vm_end
)
273 return NOPAGE_SIGBUS
; /* Disallow mremap */
275 return NOPAGE_SIGBUS
; /* Nothing allocated */
277 offset
= address
- vma
->vm_start
; /* vm_[pg]off[set] should be 0 */
278 page_nr
= offset
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
279 page
= virt_to_page((dma
->pagelist
[page_nr
] + (offset
& (~PAGE_MASK
))));
283 DRM_DEBUG("dma_nopage 0x%lx (page %lu)\n", address
, page_nr
);
288 * \c nopage method for scatter-gather virtual memory.
290 * \param vma virtual memory area.
291 * \param address access address.
292 * \return pointer to the page structure.
294 * Determine the map offset from the page offset and get it from drm_sg_mem::pagelist.
296 static __inline__
struct page
*drm_do_vm_sg_nopage(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
297 unsigned long address
)
299 drm_map_t
*map
= (drm_map_t
*) vma
->vm_private_data
;
300 drm_file_t
*priv
= vma
->vm_file
->private_data
;
301 drm_device_t
*dev
= priv
->head
->dev
;
302 drm_sg_mem_t
*entry
= dev
->sg
;
303 unsigned long offset
;
304 unsigned long map_offset
;
305 unsigned long page_offset
;
309 return NOPAGE_SIGBUS
; /* Error */
310 if (address
> vma
->vm_end
)
311 return NOPAGE_SIGBUS
; /* Disallow mremap */
312 if (!entry
->pagelist
)
313 return NOPAGE_SIGBUS
; /* Nothing allocated */
315 offset
= address
- vma
->vm_start
;
316 map_offset
= map
->offset
- (unsigned long)dev
->sg
->virtual;
317 page_offset
= (offset
>> PAGE_SHIFT
) + (map_offset
>> PAGE_SHIFT
);
318 page
= entry
->pagelist
[page_offset
];
324 static struct page
*drm_vm_nopage(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
325 unsigned long address
, int *type
)
328 *type
= VM_FAULT_MINOR
;
329 return drm_do_vm_nopage(vma
, address
);
332 static struct page
*drm_vm_shm_nopage(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
333 unsigned long address
, int *type
)
336 *type
= VM_FAULT_MINOR
;
337 return drm_do_vm_shm_nopage(vma
, address
);
340 static struct page
*drm_vm_dma_nopage(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
341 unsigned long address
, int *type
)
344 *type
= VM_FAULT_MINOR
;
345 return drm_do_vm_dma_nopage(vma
, address
);
348 static struct page
*drm_vm_sg_nopage(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
349 unsigned long address
, int *type
)
352 *type
= VM_FAULT_MINOR
;
353 return drm_do_vm_sg_nopage(vma
, address
);
356 /** AGP virtual memory operations */
357 static struct vm_operations_struct drm_vm_ops
= {
358 .nopage
= drm_vm_nopage
,
360 .close
= drm_vm_close
,
363 /** Shared virtual memory operations */
364 static struct vm_operations_struct drm_vm_shm_ops
= {
365 .nopage
= drm_vm_shm_nopage
,
367 .close
= drm_vm_shm_close
,
370 /** DMA virtual memory operations */
371 static struct vm_operations_struct drm_vm_dma_ops
= {
372 .nopage
= drm_vm_dma_nopage
,
374 .close
= drm_vm_close
,
377 /** Scatter-gather virtual memory operations */
378 static struct vm_operations_struct drm_vm_sg_ops
= {
379 .nopage
= drm_vm_sg_nopage
,
381 .close
= drm_vm_close
,
385 * \c open method for shared virtual memory.
387 * \param vma virtual memory area.
389 * Create a new drm_vma_entry structure as the \p vma private data entry and
390 * add it to drm_device::vmalist.
392 static void drm_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
394 drm_file_t
*priv
= vma
->vm_file
->private_data
;
395 drm_device_t
*dev
= priv
->head
->dev
;
396 drm_vma_entry_t
*vma_entry
;
398 DRM_DEBUG("0x%08lx,0x%08lx\n",
399 vma
->vm_start
, vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
);
400 atomic_inc(&dev
->vma_count
);
402 vma_entry
= drm_alloc(sizeof(*vma_entry
), DRM_MEM_VMAS
);
404 mutex_lock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
405 vma_entry
->vma
= vma
;
406 vma_entry
->next
= dev
->vmalist
;
407 vma_entry
->pid
= current
->pid
;
408 dev
->vmalist
= vma_entry
;
409 mutex_unlock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
414 * \c close method for all virtual memory types.
416 * \param vma virtual memory area.
418 * Search the \p vma private data entry in drm_device::vmalist, unlink it, and
421 static void drm_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
423 drm_file_t
*priv
= vma
->vm_file
->private_data
;
424 drm_device_t
*dev
= priv
->head
->dev
;
425 drm_vma_entry_t
*pt
, *prev
;
427 DRM_DEBUG("0x%08lx,0x%08lx\n",
428 vma
->vm_start
, vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
);
429 atomic_dec(&dev
->vma_count
);
431 mutex_lock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
432 for (pt
= dev
->vmalist
, prev
= NULL
; pt
; prev
= pt
, pt
= pt
->next
) {
433 if (pt
->vma
== vma
) {
435 prev
->next
= pt
->next
;
437 dev
->vmalist
= pt
->next
;
439 drm_free(pt
, sizeof(*pt
), DRM_MEM_VMAS
);
443 mutex_unlock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
449 * \param filp file pointer.
450 * \param vma virtual memory area.
451 * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
453 * Sets the virtual memory area operations structure to vm_dma_ops, the file
454 * pointer, and calls vm_open().
456 static int drm_mmap_dma(struct file
*filp
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
458 drm_file_t
*priv
= filp
->private_data
;
460 drm_device_dma_t
*dma
;
461 unsigned long length
= vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
;
464 dev
= priv
->head
->dev
;
466 DRM_DEBUG("start = 0x%lx, end = 0x%lx, offset = 0x%lx\n",
467 vma
->vm_start
, vma
->vm_end
, vma
->vm_pgoff
<< PAGE_SHIFT
);
469 /* Length must match exact page count */
470 if (!dma
|| (length
>> PAGE_SHIFT
) != dma
->page_count
) {
476 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
) &&
477 (dma
->flags
& _DRM_DMA_USE_PCI_RO
)) {
478 vma
->vm_flags
&= ~(VM_WRITE
| VM_MAYWRITE
);
479 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
480 pgprot_val(vma
->vm_page_prot
) &= ~_PAGE_RW
;
482 /* Ye gads this is ugly. With more thought
483 we could move this up higher and use
484 `protection_map' instead. */
488 (__pte(pgprot_val(vma
->vm_page_prot
)))));
492 vma
->vm_ops
= &drm_vm_dma_ops
;
494 vma
->vm_flags
|= VM_RESERVED
; /* Don't swap */
496 vma
->vm_file
= filp
; /* Needed for drm_vm_open() */
501 unsigned long drm_core_get_map_ofs(drm_map_t
* map
)
506 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_core_get_map_ofs
);
508 unsigned long drm_core_get_reg_ofs(struct drm_device
*dev
)
511 return dev
->hose
->dense_mem_base
- dev
->hose
->mem_space
->start
;
517 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_core_get_reg_ofs
);
522 * \param filp file pointer.
523 * \param vma virtual memory area.
524 * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
526 * If the virtual memory area has no offset associated with it then it's a DMA
527 * area, so calls mmap_dma(). Otherwise searches the map in drm_device::maplist,
528 * checks that the restricted flag is not set, sets the virtual memory operations
529 * according to the mapping type and remaps the pages. Finally sets the file
530 * pointer and calls vm_open().
532 int drm_mmap(struct file
*filp
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
534 drm_file_t
*priv
= filp
->private_data
;
535 drm_device_t
*dev
= priv
->head
->dev
;
536 drm_map_t
*map
= NULL
;
537 unsigned long offset
= 0;
538 drm_hash_item_t
*hash
;
540 DRM_DEBUG("start = 0x%lx, end = 0x%lx, offset = 0x%lx\n",
541 vma
->vm_start
, vma
->vm_end
, vma
->vm_pgoff
<< PAGE_SHIFT
);
543 if (!priv
->authenticated
)
546 /* We check for "dma". On Apple's UniNorth, it's valid to have
547 * the AGP mapped at physical address 0
550 if (!(vma
->vm_pgoff
<< PAGE_SHIFT
)
553 || dev
->agp
->agp_info
.device
->vendor
!= PCI_VENDOR_ID_APPLE
)
556 return drm_mmap_dma(filp
, vma
);
558 if (drm_ht_find_item(&dev
->map_hash
, vma
->vm_pgoff
<< PAGE_SHIFT
, &hash
)) {
559 DRM_ERROR("Could not find map\n");
563 map
= drm_hash_entry(hash
, drm_map_list_t
, hash
)->map
;
564 if (!map
|| ((map
->flags
& _DRM_RESTRICTED
) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
)))
567 /* Check for valid size. */
568 if (map
->size
!= vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
)
571 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
) && (map
->flags
& _DRM_READ_ONLY
)) {
572 vma
->vm_flags
&= ~(VM_WRITE
| VM_MAYWRITE
);
573 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
574 pgprot_val(vma
->vm_page_prot
) &= ~_PAGE_RW
;
576 /* Ye gads this is ugly. With more thought
577 we could move this up higher and use
578 `protection_map' instead. */
582 (__pte(pgprot_val(vma
->vm_page_prot
)))));
588 if (drm_core_has_AGP(dev
) && dev
->agp
->cant_use_aperture
) {
590 * On some platforms we can't talk to bus dma address from the CPU, so for
591 * memory of type DRM_AGP, we'll deal with sorting out the real physical
592 * pages and mappings in nopage()
594 #if defined(__powerpc__)
595 pgprot_val(vma
->vm_page_prot
) |= _PAGE_NO_CACHE
;
597 vma
->vm_ops
= &drm_vm_ops
;
600 /* fall through to _DRM_FRAME_BUFFER... */
601 case _DRM_FRAME_BUFFER
:
603 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
604 if (boot_cpu_data
.x86
> 3 && map
->type
!= _DRM_AGP
) {
605 pgprot_val(vma
->vm_page_prot
) |= _PAGE_PCD
;
606 pgprot_val(vma
->vm_page_prot
) &= ~_PAGE_PWT
;
608 #elif defined(__powerpc__)
609 pgprot_val(vma
->vm_page_prot
) |= _PAGE_NO_CACHE
;
610 if (map
->type
== _DRM_REGISTERS
)
611 pgprot_val(vma
->vm_page_prot
) |= _PAGE_GUARDED
;
613 vma
->vm_flags
|= VM_IO
; /* not in core dump */
614 #if defined(__ia64__)
615 if (efi_range_is_wc(vma
->vm_start
, vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
))
617 pgprot_writecombine(vma
->vm_page_prot
);
619 vma
->vm_page_prot
= pgprot_noncached(vma
->vm_page_prot
);
621 offset
= dev
->driver
->get_reg_ofs(dev
);
623 vma
->vm_page_prot
= pgprot_noncached(vma
->vm_page_prot
);
624 if (io_remap_pfn_range(vma
, vma
->vm_start
,
625 (map
->offset
+ offset
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
,
626 vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
,
629 if (io_remap_pfn_range(vma
, vma
->vm_start
,
630 (map
->offset
+ offset
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
,
631 vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
,
635 DRM_DEBUG(" Type = %d; start = 0x%lx, end = 0x%lx,"
638 vma
->vm_start
, vma
->vm_end
, map
->offset
+ offset
);
639 vma
->vm_ops
= &drm_vm_ops
;
642 case _DRM_CONSISTENT
:
643 /* Consistent memory is really like shared memory. It's only
644 * allocate in a different way */
645 vma
->vm_ops
= &drm_vm_shm_ops
;
646 vma
->vm_private_data
= (void *)map
;
647 /* Don't let this area swap. Change when
648 DRM_KERNEL advisory is supported. */
649 vma
->vm_flags
|= VM_RESERVED
;
651 case _DRM_SCATTER_GATHER
:
652 vma
->vm_ops
= &drm_vm_sg_ops
;
653 vma
->vm_private_data
= (void *)map
;
654 vma
->vm_flags
|= VM_RESERVED
;
657 return -EINVAL
; /* This should never happen. */
659 vma
->vm_flags
|= VM_RESERVED
; /* Don't swap */
661 vma
->vm_file
= filp
; /* Needed for drm_vm_open() */
666 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mmap
);