2 * linux/drivers/ide/ide.c Version 7.00beta2 Mar 05 2003
4 * Copyright (C) 1994-1998 Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
8 * Mostly written by Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
9 * and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
10 * and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
12 * See linux/MAINTAINERS for address of current maintainer.
14 * This is the multiple IDE interface driver, as evolved from hd.c.
15 * It supports up to MAX_HWIFS IDE interfaces, on one or more IRQs
17 * There can be up to two drives per interface, as per the ATA-2 spec.
19 * Primary: ide0, port 0x1f0; major=3; hda is minor=0; hdb is minor=64
20 * Secondary: ide1, port 0x170; major=22; hdc is minor=0; hdd is minor=64
21 * Tertiary: ide2, port 0x???; major=33; hde is minor=0; hdf is minor=64
22 * Quaternary: ide3, port 0x???; major=34; hdg is minor=0; hdh is minor=64
27 * | It traverses the request-list, using interrupts to jump between functions.
28 * | As nearly all functions can be called within interrupts, we may not sleep.
29 * | Special care is recommended. Have Fun!
31 * | modified by Drew Eckhardt to check nr of hd's from the CMOS.
33 * | Thanks to Branko Lankester, lankeste@fwi.uva.nl, who found a bug
34 * | in the early extended-partition checks and added DM partitions.
36 * | Early work on error handling by Mika Liljeberg (liljeber@cs.Helsinki.FI).
38 * | IRQ-unmask, drive-id, multiple-mode, support for ">16 heads",
39 * | and general streamlining by Mark Lord (mlord@pobox.com).
41 * October, 1994 -- Complete line-by-line overhaul for linux 1.1.x, by:
43 * Mark Lord (mlord@pobox.com) (IDE Perf.Pkg)
44 * Delman Lee (delman@ieee.org) ("Mr. atdisk2")
45 * Scott Snyder (snyder@fnald0.fnal.gov) (ATAPI IDE cd-rom)
47 * This was a rewrite of just about everything from hd.c, though some original
48 * code is still sprinkled about. Think of it as a major evolution, with
49 * inspiration from lots of linux users, esp. hamish@zot.apana.org.au
51 * Version 1.0 ALPHA initial code, primary i/f working okay
52 * Version 1.3 BETA dual i/f on shared irq tested & working!
53 * Version 1.4 BETA added auto probing for irq(s)
54 * Version 1.5 BETA added ALPHA (untested) support for IDE cd-roms,
56 * Version 5.50 allow values as small as 20 for idebus=
57 * Version 5.51 force non io_32bit in drive_cmd_intr()
58 * change delay_10ms() to delay_50ms() to fix problems
59 * Version 5.52 fix incorrect invalidation of removable devices
60 * add "hdx=slow" command line option
61 * Version 5.60 start to modularize the driver; the disk and ATAPI
62 * drivers can be compiled as loadable modules.
63 * move IDE probe code to ide-probe.c
64 * move IDE disk code to ide-disk.c
65 * add support for generic IDE device subdrivers
66 * add m68k code from Geert Uytterhoeven
67 * probe all interfaces by default
68 * add ioctl to (re)probe an interface
69 * Version 6.00 use per device request queues
70 * attempt to optimize shared hwgroup performance
71 * add ioctl to manually adjust bandwidth algorithms
72 * add kerneld support for the probe module
73 * fix bug in ide_error()
74 * fix bug in the first ide_get_lock() call for Atari
75 * don't flush leftover data for ATAPI devices
76 * Version 6.01 clear hwgroup->active while the hwgroup sleeps
77 * support HDIO_GETGEO for floppies
78 * Version 6.02 fix ide_ack_intr() call
79 * check partition table on floppies
80 * Version 6.03 handle bad status bit sequencing in ide_wait_stat()
81 * Version 6.10 deleted old entries from this list of updates
82 * replaced triton.c with ide-dma.c generic PCI DMA
83 * added support for BIOS-enabled UltraDMA
84 * rename all "promise" things to "pdc4030"
85 * fix EZ-DRIVE handling on small disks
86 * Version 6.11 fix probe error in ide_scan_devices()
87 * fix ancient "jiffies" polling bugs
88 * mask all hwgroup interrupts on each irq entry
89 * Version 6.12 integrate ioctl and proc interfaces
90 * fix parsing of "idex=" command line parameter
91 * Version 6.13 add support for ide4/ide5 courtesy rjones@orchestream.com
92 * Version 6.14 fixed IRQ sharing among PCI devices
93 * Version 6.15 added SMP awareness to IDE drivers
94 * Version 6.16 fixed various bugs; even more SMP friendly
95 * Version 6.17 fix for newest EZ-Drive problem
96 * Version 6.18 default unpartitioned-disk translation now "BIOS LBA"
97 * Version 6.19 Re-design for a UNIFORM driver for all platforms,
98 * model based on suggestions from Russell King and
100 * Promise DC4030VL now supported.
101 * add support for ide6/ide7
102 * delay_50ms() changed to ide_delay_50ms() and exported.
103 * Version 6.20 Added/Fixed Generic ATA-66 support and hwif detection.
104 * Added hdx=flash to allow for second flash disk
105 * detection w/o the hang loop.
106 * Added support for ide8/ide9
107 * Added idex=ata66 for the quirky chipsets that are
108 * ATA-66 compliant, but have yet to determine a method
109 * of verification of the 80c cable presence.
110 * Specifically Promise's PDC20262 chipset.
111 * Version 6.21 Fixing/Fixed SMP spinlock issue with insight from an old
112 * hat that clarified original low level driver design.
113 * Version 6.30 Added SMP support; fixed multmode issues. -ml
114 * Version 6.31 Debug Share INTR's and request queue streaming
115 * Native ATA-100 support
116 * Prep for Cascades Project
117 * Version 7.00alpha First named revision of ide rearrange
119 * Some additional driver compile-time options are in ./include/linux/ide.h
121 * To do, in likely order of completion:
122 * - modify kernel to obtain BIOS geometry for drives on 2nd/3rd/4th i/f
126 #define REVISION "Revision: 7.00alpha2"
127 #define VERSION "Id: ide.c 7.00a2 20020906"
129 #undef REALLY_SLOW_IO /* most systems can safely undef this */
131 #define _IDE_C /* Tell ide.h it's really us */
133 #include <linux/module.h>
134 #include <linux/types.h>
135 #include <linux/string.h>
136 #include <linux/kernel.h>
137 #include <linux/timer.h>
138 #include <linux/mm.h>
139 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
140 #include <linux/major.h>
141 #include <linux/errno.h>
142 #include <linux/genhd.h>
143 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
144 #include <linux/slab.h>
145 #include <linux/init.h>
146 #include <linux/pci.h>
147 #include <linux/delay.h>
148 #include <linux/ide.h>
149 #include <linux/completion.h>
150 #include <linux/reboot.h>
151 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
152 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
153 #include <linux/device.h>
154 #include <linux/bitops.h>
156 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
158 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
162 /* default maximum number of failures */
163 #define IDE_DEFAULT_MAX_FAILURES 1
165 static const u8 ide_hwif_to_major
[] = { IDE0_MAJOR
, IDE1_MAJOR
,
166 IDE2_MAJOR
, IDE3_MAJOR
,
167 IDE4_MAJOR
, IDE5_MAJOR
,
168 IDE6_MAJOR
, IDE7_MAJOR
,
169 IDE8_MAJOR
, IDE9_MAJOR
};
171 static int idebus_parameter
; /* holds the "idebus=" parameter */
172 static int system_bus_speed
; /* holds what we think is VESA/PCI bus speed */
173 static int initializing
; /* set while initializing built-in drivers */
175 DECLARE_MUTEX(ide_cfg_sem
);
176 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp
DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ide_lock
);
178 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
179 static int ide_scan_direction
; /* THIS was formerly 2.2.x pci=reverse */
182 #ifdef CONFIG_IDEDMA_AUTO
188 EXPORT_SYMBOL(noautodma
);
191 * This is declared extern in ide.h, for access by other IDE modules:
193 ide_hwif_t ide_hwifs
[MAX_HWIFS
]; /* master data repository */
195 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_hwifs
);
198 * Do not even *think* about calling this!
200 static void init_hwif_data(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
, unsigned int index
)
204 /* bulk initialize hwif & drive info with zeros */
205 memset(hwif
, 0, sizeof(ide_hwif_t
));
207 /* fill in any non-zero initial values */
209 hwif
->major
= ide_hwif_to_major
[index
];
214 hwif
->name
[3] = '0' + index
;
216 hwif
->bus_state
= BUSSTATE_ON
;
218 hwif
->atapi_dma
= 0; /* disable all atapi dma */
219 hwif
->ultra_mask
= 0x80; /* disable all ultra */
220 hwif
->mwdma_mask
= 0x80; /* disable all mwdma */
221 hwif
->swdma_mask
= 0x80; /* disable all swdma */
223 init_completion(&hwif
->gendev_rel_comp
);
225 default_hwif_iops(hwif
);
226 default_hwif_transport(hwif
);
227 for (unit
= 0; unit
< MAX_DRIVES
; ++unit
) {
228 ide_drive_t
*drive
= &hwif
->drives
[unit
];
230 drive
->media
= ide_disk
;
231 drive
->select
.all
= (unit
<<4)|0xa0;
234 drive
->ready_stat
= READY_STAT
;
235 drive
->bad_wstat
= BAD_W_STAT
;
236 drive
->special
.b
.recalibrate
= 1;
237 drive
->special
.b
.set_geometry
= 1;
238 drive
->name
[0] = 'h';
239 drive
->name
[1] = 'd';
240 drive
->name
[2] = 'a' + (index
* MAX_DRIVES
) + unit
;
241 drive
->max_failures
= IDE_DEFAULT_MAX_FAILURES
;
242 drive
->using_dma
= 0;
244 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&drive
->list
);
245 init_completion(&drive
->gendev_rel_comp
);
249 static void init_hwif_default(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
, unsigned int index
)
253 memset(&hw
, 0, sizeof(hw_regs_t
));
255 ide_init_hwif_ports(&hw
, ide_default_io_base(index
), 0, &hwif
->irq
);
257 memcpy(&hwif
->hw
, &hw
, sizeof(hw
));
258 memcpy(hwif
->io_ports
, hw
.io_ports
, sizeof(hw
.io_ports
));
260 hwif
->noprobe
= !hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_DATA_OFFSET
];
261 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD
262 if (hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_DATA_OFFSET
] == HD_DATA
)
263 hwif
->noprobe
= 1; /* may be overridden by ide_setup() */
267 extern void ide_arm_init(void);
270 * init_ide_data() sets reasonable default values into all fields
271 * of all instances of the hwifs and drives, but only on the first call.
272 * Subsequent calls have no effect (they don't wipe out anything).
274 * This routine is normally called at driver initialization time,
275 * but may also be called MUCH earlier during kernel "command-line"
276 * parameter processing. As such, we cannot depend on any other parts
277 * of the kernel (such as memory allocation) to be functioning yet.
279 * This is too bad, as otherwise we could dynamically allocate the
280 * ide_drive_t structs as needed, rather than always consuming memory
281 * for the max possible number (MAX_HWIFS * MAX_DRIVES) of them.
283 * FIXME: We should stuff the setup data into __init and copy the
284 * relevant hwifs/allocate them properly during boot.
286 #define MAGIC_COOKIE 0x12345678
287 static void __init
init_ide_data (void)
291 static unsigned long magic_cookie
= MAGIC_COOKIE
;
293 if (magic_cookie
!= MAGIC_COOKIE
)
294 return; /* already initialized */
297 /* Initialise all interface structures */
298 for (index
= 0; index
< MAX_HWIFS
; ++index
) {
299 hwif
= &ide_hwifs
[index
];
300 init_hwif_data(hwif
, index
);
301 init_hwif_default(hwif
, index
);
302 #if !defined(CONFIG_PPC32) || !defined(CONFIG_PCI)
303 hwif
->irq
= hwif
->hw
.irq
=
304 ide_init_default_irq(hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_DATA_OFFSET
]);
307 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_ARM
315 * ide_system_bus_speed - guess bus speed
317 * ide_system_bus_speed() returns what we think is the system VESA/PCI
318 * bus speed (in MHz). This is used for calculating interface PIO timings.
319 * The default is 40 for known PCI systems, 50 otherwise.
320 * The "idebus=xx" parameter can be used to override this value.
321 * The actual value to be used is computed/displayed the first time
322 * through. Drivers should only use this as a last resort.
324 * Returns a guessed speed in MHz.
327 static int ide_system_bus_speed(void)
330 static struct pci_device_id pci_default
[] = {
331 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
) },
335 #define pci_default 0
336 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
338 if (!system_bus_speed
) {
339 if (idebus_parameter
) {
340 /* user supplied value */
341 system_bus_speed
= idebus_parameter
;
342 } else if (pci_dev_present(pci_default
)) {
343 /* safe default value for PCI */
344 system_bus_speed
= 33;
346 /* safe default value for VESA and PCI */
347 system_bus_speed
= 50;
349 printk(KERN_INFO
"ide: Assuming %dMHz system bus speed "
350 "for PIO modes%s\n", system_bus_speed
,
351 idebus_parameter
? "" : "; override with idebus=xx");
353 return system_bus_speed
;
356 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
357 struct proc_dir_entry
*proc_ide_root
;
360 static struct resource
* hwif_request_region(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
,
361 unsigned long addr
, int num
)
363 struct resource
*res
= request_region(addr
, num
, hwif
->name
);
366 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: I/O resource 0x%lX-0x%lX not free.\n",
367 hwif
->name
, addr
, addr
+num
-1);
372 * ide_hwif_request_regions - request resources for IDE
373 * @hwif: interface to use
375 * Requests all the needed resources for an interface.
376 * Right now core IDE code does this work which is deeply wrong.
377 * MMIO leaves it to the controller driver,
378 * PIO will migrate this way over time.
381 int ide_hwif_request_regions(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
388 BUG_ON(hwif
->mmio
== 1);
389 addr
= hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET
];
390 if (addr
&& !hwif_request_region(hwif
, addr
, 1))
391 goto control_region_busy
;
393 addr
= hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_DATA_OFFSET
];
394 if ((addr
| 7) == hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET
]) {
395 if (!hwif_request_region(hwif
, addr
, 8))
396 goto data_region_busy
;
400 for (i
= IDE_DATA_OFFSET
; i
<= IDE_STATUS_OFFSET
; i
++) {
401 addr
= hwif
->io_ports
[i
];
402 if (!hwif_request_region(hwif
, addr
, 1)) {
404 release_region(addr
, 1);
405 goto data_region_busy
;
411 addr
= hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET
];
413 release_region(addr
, 1);
415 /* If any errors are return, we drop the hwif interface. */
420 * ide_hwif_release_regions - free IDE resources
422 * Note that we only release the standard ports,
423 * and do not even try to handle any extra ports
424 * allocated for weird IDE interface chipsets.
426 * Note also that we don't yet handle mmio resources here. More
427 * importantly our caller should be doing this so we need to
428 * restructure this as a helper function for drivers.
431 void ide_hwif_release_regions(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
437 if (hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET
])
438 release_region(hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET
], 1);
439 if (hwif
->straight8
) {
440 release_region(hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_DATA_OFFSET
], 8);
443 for (i
= IDE_DATA_OFFSET
; i
<= IDE_STATUS_OFFSET
; i
++)
444 if (hwif
->io_ports
[i
])
445 release_region(hwif
->io_ports
[i
], 1);
449 * ide_hwif_restore - restore hwif to template
450 * @hwif: hwif to update
451 * @tmp_hwif: template
453 * Restore hwif to a previous state by copying most settings
457 static void ide_hwif_restore(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
, ide_hwif_t
*tmp_hwif
)
459 hwif
->hwgroup
= tmp_hwif
->hwgroup
;
461 hwif
->gendev
.parent
= tmp_hwif
->gendev
.parent
;
463 hwif
->proc
= tmp_hwif
->proc
;
465 hwif
->major
= tmp_hwif
->major
;
466 hwif
->straight8
= tmp_hwif
->straight8
;
467 hwif
->bus_state
= tmp_hwif
->bus_state
;
469 hwif
->atapi_dma
= tmp_hwif
->atapi_dma
;
470 hwif
->ultra_mask
= tmp_hwif
->ultra_mask
;
471 hwif
->mwdma_mask
= tmp_hwif
->mwdma_mask
;
472 hwif
->swdma_mask
= tmp_hwif
->swdma_mask
;
474 hwif
->chipset
= tmp_hwif
->chipset
;
475 hwif
->hold
= tmp_hwif
->hold
;
477 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
478 hwif
->pci_dev
= tmp_hwif
->pci_dev
;
479 hwif
->cds
= tmp_hwif
->cds
;
482 hwif
->tuneproc
= tmp_hwif
->tuneproc
;
483 hwif
->speedproc
= tmp_hwif
->speedproc
;
484 hwif
->selectproc
= tmp_hwif
->selectproc
;
485 hwif
->reset_poll
= tmp_hwif
->reset_poll
;
486 hwif
->pre_reset
= tmp_hwif
->pre_reset
;
487 hwif
->resetproc
= tmp_hwif
->resetproc
;
488 hwif
->intrproc
= tmp_hwif
->intrproc
;
489 hwif
->maskproc
= tmp_hwif
->maskproc
;
490 hwif
->quirkproc
= tmp_hwif
->quirkproc
;
491 hwif
->busproc
= tmp_hwif
->busproc
;
493 hwif
->ata_input_data
= tmp_hwif
->ata_input_data
;
494 hwif
->ata_output_data
= tmp_hwif
->ata_output_data
;
495 hwif
->atapi_input_bytes
= tmp_hwif
->atapi_input_bytes
;
496 hwif
->atapi_output_bytes
= tmp_hwif
->atapi_output_bytes
;
498 hwif
->dma_setup
= tmp_hwif
->dma_setup
;
499 hwif
->dma_exec_cmd
= tmp_hwif
->dma_exec_cmd
;
500 hwif
->dma_start
= tmp_hwif
->dma_start
;
501 hwif
->ide_dma_end
= tmp_hwif
->ide_dma_end
;
502 hwif
->ide_dma_check
= tmp_hwif
->ide_dma_check
;
503 hwif
->ide_dma_on
= tmp_hwif
->ide_dma_on
;
504 hwif
->ide_dma_off_quietly
= tmp_hwif
->ide_dma_off_quietly
;
505 hwif
->ide_dma_test_irq
= tmp_hwif
->ide_dma_test_irq
;
506 hwif
->ide_dma_clear_irq
= tmp_hwif
->ide_dma_clear_irq
;
507 hwif
->ide_dma_host_on
= tmp_hwif
->ide_dma_host_on
;
508 hwif
->ide_dma_host_off
= tmp_hwif
->ide_dma_host_off
;
509 hwif
->ide_dma_lostirq
= tmp_hwif
->ide_dma_lostirq
;
510 hwif
->ide_dma_timeout
= tmp_hwif
->ide_dma_timeout
;
512 hwif
->OUTB
= tmp_hwif
->OUTB
;
513 hwif
->OUTBSYNC
= tmp_hwif
->OUTBSYNC
;
514 hwif
->OUTW
= tmp_hwif
->OUTW
;
515 hwif
->OUTL
= tmp_hwif
->OUTL
;
516 hwif
->OUTSW
= tmp_hwif
->OUTSW
;
517 hwif
->OUTSL
= tmp_hwif
->OUTSL
;
519 hwif
->INB
= tmp_hwif
->INB
;
520 hwif
->INW
= tmp_hwif
->INW
;
521 hwif
->INL
= tmp_hwif
->INL
;
522 hwif
->INSW
= tmp_hwif
->INSW
;
523 hwif
->INSL
= tmp_hwif
->INSL
;
525 hwif
->sg_max_nents
= tmp_hwif
->sg_max_nents
;
527 hwif
->mmio
= tmp_hwif
->mmio
;
528 hwif
->rqsize
= tmp_hwif
->rqsize
;
529 hwif
->no_lba48
= tmp_hwif
->no_lba48
;
531 #ifndef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECS
532 hwif
->irq
= tmp_hwif
->irq
;
535 hwif
->dma_base
= tmp_hwif
->dma_base
;
536 hwif
->dma_master
= tmp_hwif
->dma_master
;
537 hwif
->dma_command
= tmp_hwif
->dma_command
;
538 hwif
->dma_vendor1
= tmp_hwif
->dma_vendor1
;
539 hwif
->dma_status
= tmp_hwif
->dma_status
;
540 hwif
->dma_vendor3
= tmp_hwif
->dma_vendor3
;
541 hwif
->dma_prdtable
= tmp_hwif
->dma_prdtable
;
543 hwif
->config_data
= tmp_hwif
->config_data
;
544 hwif
->select_data
= tmp_hwif
->select_data
;
545 hwif
->extra_base
= tmp_hwif
->extra_base
;
546 hwif
->extra_ports
= tmp_hwif
->extra_ports
;
547 hwif
->autodma
= tmp_hwif
->autodma
;
548 hwif
->udma_four
= tmp_hwif
->udma_four
;
549 hwif
->no_dsc
= tmp_hwif
->no_dsc
;
551 hwif
->hwif_data
= tmp_hwif
->hwif_data
;
555 * ide_unregister - free an IDE interface
556 * @index: index of interface (will change soon to a pointer)
558 * Perform the final unregister of an IDE interface. At the moment
559 * we don't refcount interfaces so this will also get split up.
562 * The caller must not hold the IDE locks
563 * The drive present/vanishing is not yet properly locked
564 * Take care with the callbacks. These have been split to avoid
565 * deadlocking the IDE layer. The shutdown callback is called
566 * before we take the lock and free resources. It is up to the
567 * caller to be sure there is no pending I/O here, and that
568 * the interface will not be reopened (present/vanishing locking
569 * isn't yet done BTW). After we commit to the final kill we
570 * call the cleanup callback with the ide locks held.
572 * Unregister restores the hwif structures to the default state.
573 * This is raving bonkers.
576 void ide_unregister(unsigned int index
)
579 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
, *g
;
580 static ide_hwif_t tmp_hwif
; /* protected by ide_cfg_sem */
581 ide_hwgroup_t
*hwgroup
;
582 int irq_count
= 0, unit
;
584 BUG_ON(index
>= MAX_HWIFS
);
586 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
587 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
589 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock
);
590 hwif
= &ide_hwifs
[index
];
593 for (unit
= 0; unit
< MAX_DRIVES
; ++unit
) {
594 drive
= &hwif
->drives
[unit
];
597 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock
);
598 device_unregister(&drive
->gendev
);
599 wait_for_completion(&drive
->gendev_rel_comp
);
600 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock
);
604 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock
);
606 destroy_proc_ide_interface(hwif
);
608 hwgroup
= hwif
->hwgroup
;
610 * free the irq if we were the only hwif using it
614 if (g
->irq
== hwif
->irq
)
617 } while (g
!= hwgroup
->hwif
);
619 free_irq(hwif
->irq
, hwgroup
);
621 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock
);
623 * Note that we only release the standard ports,
624 * and do not even try to handle any extra ports
625 * allocated for weird IDE interface chipsets.
627 ide_hwif_release_regions(hwif
);
630 * Remove us from the hwgroup, and free
631 * the hwgroup if we were the only member
633 if (hwif
->next
== hwif
) {
634 BUG_ON(hwgroup
->hwif
!= hwif
);
637 /* There is another interface in hwgroup.
638 * Unlink us, and set hwgroup->drive and ->hwif to
642 while (g
->next
!= hwif
)
644 g
->next
= hwif
->next
;
645 if (hwgroup
->hwif
== hwif
) {
646 /* Chose a random hwif for hwgroup->hwif.
647 * It's guaranteed that there are no drives
648 * left in the hwgroup.
650 BUG_ON(hwgroup
->drive
!= NULL
);
653 BUG_ON(hwgroup
->hwif
== hwif
);
656 /* More messed up locking ... */
657 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock
);
658 device_unregister(&hwif
->gendev
);
659 wait_for_completion(&hwif
->gendev_rel_comp
);
662 * Remove us from the kernel's knowledge
664 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(hwif
->major
, 0), MAX_DRIVES
<<PARTN_BITS
);
665 kfree(hwif
->sg_table
);
666 unregister_blkdev(hwif
->major
, hwif
->name
);
667 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock
);
669 if (hwif
->dma_base
) {
670 (void) ide_release_dma(hwif
);
673 hwif
->dma_master
= 0;
674 hwif
->dma_command
= 0;
675 hwif
->dma_vendor1
= 0;
676 hwif
->dma_status
= 0;
677 hwif
->dma_vendor3
= 0;
678 hwif
->dma_prdtable
= 0;
680 hwif
->extra_base
= 0;
681 hwif
->extra_ports
= 0;
684 /* copy original settings */
687 /* restore hwif data to pristine status */
688 init_hwif_data(hwif
, index
);
689 init_hwif_default(hwif
, index
);
691 ide_hwif_restore(hwif
, &tmp_hwif
);
694 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock
);
698 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_unregister
);
702 * ide_setup_ports - set up IDE interface ports
703 * @hw: register descriptions
704 * @base: base register
705 * @offsets: table of register offsets
706 * @ctrl: control register
708 * @irq: interrupt lie
710 * Setup hw_regs_t structure described by parameters. You
711 * may set up the hw structure yourself OR use this routine to
712 * do it for you. This is basically a helper
716 void ide_setup_ports ( hw_regs_t
*hw
,
717 unsigned long base
, int *offsets
,
718 unsigned long ctrl
, unsigned long intr
,
719 ide_ack_intr_t
*ack_intr
,
721 * ide_io_ops_t *iops,
727 memset(hw
, 0, sizeof(hw_regs_t
));
728 for (i
= 0; i
< IDE_NR_PORTS
; i
++) {
729 if (offsets
[i
] == -1) {
731 case IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET
:
732 hw
->io_ports
[i
] = ctrl
;
734 #if defined(CONFIG_AMIGA) || defined(CONFIG_MAC)
736 hw
->io_ports
[i
] = intr
;
738 #endif /* (CONFIG_AMIGA) || (CONFIG_MAC) */
744 hw
->io_ports
[i
] = base
+ offsets
[i
];
749 hw
->ack_intr
= ack_intr
;
756 * ide_register_hw_with_fixup - register IDE interface
757 * @hw: hardware registers
758 * @hwifp: pointer to returned hwif
759 * @fixup: fixup function
761 * Register an IDE interface, specifying exactly the registers etc.
762 * Set init=1 iff calling before probes have taken place.
764 * Returns -1 on error.
767 int ide_register_hw_with_fixup(hw_regs_t
*hw
, ide_hwif_t
**hwifp
, void(*fixup
)(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
))
769 int index
, retry
= 1;
773 for (index
= 0; index
< MAX_HWIFS
; ++index
) {
774 hwif
= &ide_hwifs
[index
];
775 if (hwif
->hw
.io_ports
[IDE_DATA_OFFSET
] == hw
->io_ports
[IDE_DATA_OFFSET
])
778 for (index
= 0; index
< MAX_HWIFS
; ++index
) {
779 hwif
= &ide_hwifs
[index
];
782 if ((!hwif
->present
&& !hwif
->mate
&& !initializing
) ||
783 (!hwif
->hw
.io_ports
[IDE_DATA_OFFSET
] && initializing
))
786 for (index
= 0; index
< MAX_HWIFS
; index
++)
787 ide_unregister(index
);
792 ide_unregister(index
);
793 else if (!hwif
->hold
) {
794 init_hwif_data(hwif
, index
);
795 init_hwif_default(hwif
, index
);
799 memcpy(&hwif
->hw
, hw
, sizeof(*hw
));
800 memcpy(hwif
->io_ports
, hwif
->hw
.io_ports
, sizeof(hwif
->hw
.io_ports
));
803 hwif
->chipset
= hw
->chipset
;
804 hwif
->gendev
.parent
= hw
->dev
;
807 probe_hwif_init_with_fixup(hwif
, fixup
);
808 create_proc_ide_interfaces();
814 return (initializing
|| hwif
->present
) ? index
: -1;
817 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_register_hw_with_fixup
);
819 int ide_register_hw(hw_regs_t
*hw
, ide_hwif_t
**hwifp
)
821 return ide_register_hw_with_fixup(hw
, hwifp
, NULL
);
824 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_register_hw
);
827 * Locks for IDE setting functionality
830 DECLARE_MUTEX(ide_setting_sem
);
833 * __ide_add_setting - add an ide setting option
834 * @drive: drive to use
835 * @name: setting name
836 * @rw: true if the function is read write
837 * @read_ioctl: function to call on read
838 * @write_ioctl: function to call on write
839 * @data_type: type of data
840 * @min: range minimum
841 * @max: range maximum
842 * @mul_factor: multiplication scale
843 * @div_factor: divison scale
844 * @data: private data field
846 * @auto_remove: setting auto removal flag
848 * Removes the setting named from the device if it is present.
849 * The function takes the settings_lock to protect against
850 * parallel changes. This function must not be called from IRQ
851 * context. Returns 0 on success or -1 on failure.
853 * BUGS: This code is seriously over-engineered. There is also
854 * magic about how the driver specific features are setup. If
855 * a driver is attached we assume the driver settings are auto
859 static int __ide_add_setting(ide_drive_t
*drive
, const char *name
, int rw
, int read_ioctl
, int write_ioctl
, int data_type
, int min
, int max
, int mul_factor
, int div_factor
, void *data
, ide_procset_t
*set
, int auto_remove
)
861 ide_settings_t
**p
= (ide_settings_t
**) &drive
->settings
, *setting
= NULL
;
863 down(&ide_setting_sem
);
864 while ((*p
) && strcmp((*p
)->name
, name
) < 0)
866 if ((setting
= kzalloc(sizeof(*setting
), GFP_KERNEL
)) == NULL
)
868 if ((setting
->name
= kmalloc(strlen(name
) + 1, GFP_KERNEL
)) == NULL
)
870 strcpy(setting
->name
, name
);
872 setting
->read_ioctl
= read_ioctl
;
873 setting
->write_ioctl
= write_ioctl
;
874 setting
->data_type
= data_type
;
877 setting
->mul_factor
= mul_factor
;
878 setting
->div_factor
= div_factor
;
879 setting
->data
= data
;
884 setting
->auto_remove
= 1;
886 up(&ide_setting_sem
);
889 up(&ide_setting_sem
);
894 int ide_add_setting(ide_drive_t
*drive
, const char *name
, int rw
, int read_ioctl
, int write_ioctl
, int data_type
, int min
, int max
, int mul_factor
, int div_factor
, void *data
, ide_procset_t
*set
)
896 return __ide_add_setting(drive
, name
, rw
, read_ioctl
, write_ioctl
, data_type
, min
, max
, mul_factor
, div_factor
, data
, set
, 1);
899 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_add_setting
);
902 * __ide_remove_setting - remove an ide setting option
903 * @drive: drive to use
904 * @name: setting name
906 * Removes the setting named from the device if it is present.
907 * The caller must hold the setting semaphore.
910 static void __ide_remove_setting (ide_drive_t
*drive
, char *name
)
912 ide_settings_t
**p
, *setting
;
914 p
= (ide_settings_t
**) &drive
->settings
;
916 while ((*p
) && strcmp((*p
)->name
, name
))
918 if ((setting
= (*p
)) == NULL
)
921 (*p
) = setting
->next
;
923 kfree(setting
->name
);
928 * ide_find_setting_by_ioctl - find a drive specific ioctl
929 * @drive: drive to scan
930 * @cmd: ioctl command to handle
932 * Scan's the device setting table for a matching entry and returns
933 * this or NULL if no entry is found. The caller must hold the
937 static ide_settings_t
*ide_find_setting_by_ioctl (ide_drive_t
*drive
, int cmd
)
939 ide_settings_t
*setting
= drive
->settings
;
942 if (setting
->read_ioctl
== cmd
|| setting
->write_ioctl
== cmd
)
944 setting
= setting
->next
;
951 * ide_find_setting_by_name - find a drive specific setting
952 * @drive: drive to scan
953 * @name: setting name
955 * Scan's the device setting table for a matching entry and returns
956 * this or NULL if no entry is found. The caller must hold the
960 ide_settings_t
*ide_find_setting_by_name (ide_drive_t
*drive
, char *name
)
962 ide_settings_t
*setting
= drive
->settings
;
965 if (strcmp(setting
->name
, name
) == 0)
967 setting
= setting
->next
;
973 * auto_remove_settings - remove driver specific settings
976 * Automatically remove all the driver specific settings for this
977 * drive. This function may not be called from IRQ context. The
978 * caller must hold ide_setting_sem.
981 static void auto_remove_settings (ide_drive_t
*drive
)
983 ide_settings_t
*setting
;
985 setting
= drive
->settings
;
987 if (setting
->auto_remove
) {
988 __ide_remove_setting(drive
, setting
->name
);
991 setting
= setting
->next
;
996 * ide_read_setting - read an IDE setting
997 * @drive: drive to read from
998 * @setting: drive setting
1000 * Read a drive setting and return the value. The caller
1001 * must hold the ide_setting_sem when making this call.
1003 * BUGS: the data return and error are the same return value
1004 * so an error -EINVAL and true return of the same value cannot
1008 int ide_read_setting (ide_drive_t
*drive
, ide_settings_t
*setting
)
1011 unsigned long flags
;
1013 if ((setting
->rw
& SETTING_READ
)) {
1014 spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock
, flags
);
1015 switch(setting
->data_type
) {
1017 val
= *((u8
*) setting
->data
);
1020 val
= *((u16
*) setting
->data
);
1024 val
= *((u32
*) setting
->data
);
1027 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock
, flags
);
1033 * ide_spin_wait_hwgroup - wait for group
1034 * @drive: drive in the group
1036 * Wait for an IDE device group to go non busy and then return
1037 * holding the ide_lock which guards the hwgroup->busy status
1038 * and right to use it.
1041 int ide_spin_wait_hwgroup (ide_drive_t
*drive
)
1043 ide_hwgroup_t
*hwgroup
= HWGROUP(drive
);
1044 unsigned long timeout
= jiffies
+ (3 * HZ
);
1046 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock
);
1048 while (hwgroup
->busy
) {
1049 unsigned long lflags
;
1050 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock
);
1051 local_irq_set(lflags
);
1052 if (time_after(jiffies
, timeout
)) {
1053 local_irq_restore(lflags
);
1054 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: channel busy\n", drive
->name
);
1057 local_irq_restore(lflags
);
1058 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock
);
1063 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_spin_wait_hwgroup
);
1066 * ide_write_setting - read an IDE setting
1067 * @drive: drive to read from
1068 * @setting: drive setting
1071 * Write a drive setting if it is possible. The caller
1072 * must hold the ide_setting_sem when making this call.
1074 * BUGS: the data return and error are the same return value
1075 * so an error -EINVAL and true return of the same value cannot
1078 * FIXME: This should be changed to enqueue a special request
1079 * to the driver to change settings, and then wait on a sema for completion.
1080 * The current scheme of polling is kludgy, though safe enough.
1083 int ide_write_setting (ide_drive_t
*drive
, ide_settings_t
*setting
, int val
)
1088 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
1090 if (!(setting
->rw
& SETTING_WRITE
))
1092 if (val
< setting
->min
|| val
> setting
->max
)
1095 return setting
->set(drive
, val
);
1096 if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive
))
1098 switch (setting
->data_type
) {
1100 *((u8
*) setting
->data
) = val
;
1103 *((u16
*) setting
->data
) = val
;
1106 *((u32
*) setting
->data
) = val
;
1109 p
= (u32
*) setting
->data
;
1110 for (i
= 0; i
< 1 << PARTN_BITS
; i
++, p
++)
1114 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock
);
1118 static int set_io_32bit(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int arg
)
1120 drive
->io_32bit
= arg
;
1121 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278
1122 if (HWIF(drive
)->chipset
== ide_dtc2278
)
1123 HWIF(drive
)->drives
[!drive
->select
.b
.unit
].io_32bit
= arg
;
1124 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278 */
1128 static int set_using_dma (ide_drive_t
*drive
, int arg
)
1130 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA
1131 if (!drive
->id
|| !(drive
->id
->capability
& 1))
1133 if (HWIF(drive
)->ide_dma_check
== NULL
)
1136 if (HWIF(drive
)->ide_dma_check(drive
)) return -EIO
;
1137 if (HWIF(drive
)->ide_dma_on(drive
)) return -EIO
;
1139 if (__ide_dma_off(drive
))
1148 static int set_pio_mode (ide_drive_t
*drive
, int arg
)
1152 if (!HWIF(drive
)->tuneproc
)
1154 if (drive
->special
.b
.set_tune
)
1156 ide_init_drive_cmd(&rq
);
1157 drive
->tune_req
= (u8
) arg
;
1158 drive
->special
.b
.set_tune
= 1;
1159 (void) ide_do_drive_cmd(drive
, &rq
, ide_wait
);
1163 static int set_xfer_rate (ide_drive_t
*drive
, int arg
)
1165 int err
= ide_wait_cmd(drive
,
1166 WIN_SETFEATURES
, (u8
) arg
,
1167 SETFEATURES_XFER
, 0, NULL
);
1170 ide_set_xfer_rate(drive
, (u8
) arg
);
1171 ide_driveid_update(drive
);
1177 * ide_add_generic_settings - generic ide settings
1178 * @drive: drive being configured
1180 * Add the generic parts of the system settings to the /proc files and
1181 * ioctls for this IDE device. The caller must not be holding the
1185 void ide_add_generic_settings (ide_drive_t
*drive
)
1188 * drive setting name read/write access read ioctl write ioctl data type min max mul_factor div_factor data pointer set function
1190 __ide_add_setting(drive
, "io_32bit", drive
->no_io_32bit
? SETTING_READ
: SETTING_RW
, HDIO_GET_32BIT
, HDIO_SET_32BIT
, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 1 + (SUPPORT_VLB_SYNC
<< 1), 1, 1, &drive
->io_32bit
, set_io_32bit
, 0);
1191 __ide_add_setting(drive
, "keepsettings", SETTING_RW
, HDIO_GET_KEEPSETTINGS
, HDIO_SET_KEEPSETTINGS
, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive
->keep_settings
, NULL
, 0);
1192 __ide_add_setting(drive
, "nice1", SETTING_RW
, -1, -1, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive
->nice1
, NULL
, 0);
1193 __ide_add_setting(drive
, "pio_mode", SETTING_WRITE
, -1, HDIO_SET_PIO_MODE
, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 255, 1, 1, NULL
, set_pio_mode
, 0);
1194 __ide_add_setting(drive
, "unmaskirq", drive
->no_unmask
? SETTING_READ
: SETTING_RW
, HDIO_GET_UNMASKINTR
, HDIO_SET_UNMASKINTR
, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive
->unmask
, NULL
, 0);
1195 __ide_add_setting(drive
, "using_dma", SETTING_RW
, HDIO_GET_DMA
, HDIO_SET_DMA
, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive
->using_dma
, set_using_dma
, 0);
1196 __ide_add_setting(drive
, "init_speed", SETTING_RW
, -1, -1, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 70, 1, 1, &drive
->init_speed
, NULL
, 0);
1197 __ide_add_setting(drive
, "current_speed", SETTING_RW
, -1, -1, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 70, 1, 1, &drive
->current_speed
, set_xfer_rate
, 0);
1198 __ide_add_setting(drive
, "number", SETTING_RW
, -1, -1, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 3, 1, 1, &drive
->dn
, NULL
, 0);
1202 * system_bus_clock - clock guess
1204 * External version of the bus clock guess used by very old IDE drivers
1205 * for things like VLB timings. Should not be used.
1208 int system_bus_clock (void)
1210 return((int) ((!system_bus_speed
) ? ide_system_bus_speed() : system_bus_speed
));
1213 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_bus_clock
);
1215 static int generic_ide_suspend(struct device
*dev
, pm_message_t mesg
)
1217 ide_drive_t
*drive
= dev
->driver_data
;
1219 struct request_pm_state rqpm
;
1222 memset(&rq
, 0, sizeof(rq
));
1223 memset(&rqpm
, 0, sizeof(rqpm
));
1224 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(args
));
1225 rq
.cmd_type
= REQ_TYPE_PM_SUSPEND
;
1228 rqpm
.pm_step
= ide_pm_state_start_suspend
;
1229 if (mesg
.event
== PM_EVENT_PRETHAW
)
1230 mesg
.event
= PM_EVENT_FREEZE
;
1231 rqpm
.pm_state
= mesg
.event
;
1233 return ide_do_drive_cmd(drive
, &rq
, ide_wait
);
1236 static int generic_ide_resume(struct device
*dev
)
1238 ide_drive_t
*drive
= dev
->driver_data
;
1240 struct request_pm_state rqpm
;
1243 memset(&rq
, 0, sizeof(rq
));
1244 memset(&rqpm
, 0, sizeof(rqpm
));
1245 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(args
));
1246 rq
.cmd_type
= REQ_TYPE_PM_RESUME
;
1249 rqpm
.pm_step
= ide_pm_state_start_resume
;
1250 rqpm
.pm_state
= PM_EVENT_ON
;
1252 return ide_do_drive_cmd(drive
, &rq
, ide_head_wait
);
1255 int generic_ide_ioctl(ide_drive_t
*drive
, struct file
*file
, struct block_device
*bdev
,
1256 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
1258 ide_settings_t
*setting
;
1261 void __user
*p
= (void __user
*)arg
;
1263 down(&ide_setting_sem
);
1264 if ((setting
= ide_find_setting_by_ioctl(drive
, cmd
)) != NULL
) {
1265 if (cmd
== setting
->read_ioctl
) {
1266 err
= ide_read_setting(drive
, setting
);
1267 up(&ide_setting_sem
);
1268 return err
>= 0 ? put_user(err
, (long __user
*)arg
) : err
;
1270 if (bdev
!= bdev
->bd_contains
)
1273 err
= ide_write_setting(drive
, setting
, arg
);
1274 up(&ide_setting_sem
);
1278 up(&ide_setting_sem
);
1281 case HDIO_OBSOLETE_IDENTITY
:
1282 case HDIO_GET_IDENTITY
:
1283 if (bdev
!= bdev
->bd_contains
)
1285 if (drive
->id_read
== 0)
1287 if (copy_to_user(p
, drive
->id
, (cmd
== HDIO_GET_IDENTITY
) ? sizeof(*drive
->id
) : 142))
1292 return put_user(drive
->dsc_overlap
<< IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP
|
1293 drive
->atapi_overlap
<< IDE_NICE_ATAPI_OVERLAP
|
1294 drive
->nice0
<< IDE_NICE_0
|
1295 drive
->nice1
<< IDE_NICE_1
|
1296 drive
->nice2
<< IDE_NICE_2
,
1297 (long __user
*) arg
);
1299 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_TASK_IOCTL
1300 case HDIO_DRIVE_TASKFILE
:
1301 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO
))
1303 switch(drive
->media
) {
1305 return ide_taskfile_ioctl(drive
, cmd
, arg
);
1309 #endif /* CONFIG_IDE_TASK_IOCTL */
1311 case HDIO_DRIVE_CMD
:
1312 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO
))
1314 return ide_cmd_ioctl(drive
, cmd
, arg
);
1316 case HDIO_DRIVE_TASK
:
1317 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO
))
1319 return ide_task_ioctl(drive
, cmd
, arg
);
1321 case HDIO_SCAN_HWIF
:
1325 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO
)) return -EACCES
;
1326 if (copy_from_user(args
, p
, 3 * sizeof(int)))
1328 memset(&hw
, 0, sizeof(hw
));
1329 ide_init_hwif_ports(&hw
, (unsigned long) args
[0],
1330 (unsigned long) args
[1], NULL
);
1332 if (ide_register_hw(&hw
, NULL
) == -1)
1336 case HDIO_UNREGISTER_HWIF
:
1337 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO
)) return -EACCES
;
1338 /* (arg > MAX_HWIFS) checked in function */
1339 ide_unregister(arg
);
1342 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
)) return -EACCES
;
1343 if (arg
!= (arg
& ((1 << IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP
) | (1 << IDE_NICE_1
))))
1345 drive
->dsc_overlap
= (arg
>> IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP
) & 1;
1346 drv
= *(ide_driver_t
**)bdev
->bd_disk
->private_data
;
1347 if (drive
->dsc_overlap
&& !drv
->supports_dsc_overlap
) {
1348 drive
->dsc_overlap
= 0;
1351 drive
->nice1
= (arg
>> IDE_NICE_1
) & 1;
1353 case HDIO_DRIVE_RESET
:
1355 unsigned long flags
;
1356 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
)) return -EACCES
;
1359 * Abort the current command on the
1360 * group if there is one, taking
1361 * care not to allow anything else
1362 * to be queued and to die on the
1363 * spot if we miss one somehow
1366 spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock
, flags
);
1368 if (HWGROUP(drive
)->resetting
) {
1369 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock
, flags
);
1373 ide_abort(drive
, "drive reset");
1375 BUG_ON(HWGROUP(drive
)->handler
);
1377 /* Ensure nothing gets queued after we
1378 drop the lock. Reset will clear the busy */
1380 HWGROUP(drive
)->busy
= 1;
1381 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock
, flags
);
1382 (void) ide_do_reset(drive
);
1388 case CDROMCLOSETRAY
:
1389 return scsi_cmd_ioctl(file
, bdev
->bd_disk
, cmd
, p
);
1391 case HDIO_GET_BUSSTATE
:
1392 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
1394 if (put_user(HWIF(drive
)->bus_state
, (long __user
*)arg
))
1398 case HDIO_SET_BUSSTATE
:
1399 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
1401 if (HWIF(drive
)->busproc
)
1402 return HWIF(drive
)->busproc(drive
, (int)arg
);
1409 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_ide_ioctl
);
1412 * stridx() returns the offset of c within s,
1413 * or -1 if c is '\0' or not found within s.
1415 static int __init
stridx (const char *s
, char c
)
1417 char *i
= strchr(s
, c
);
1418 return (i
&& c
) ? i
- s
: -1;
1422 * match_parm() does parsing for ide_setup():
1424 * 1. the first char of s must be '='.
1425 * 2. if the remainder matches one of the supplied keywords,
1426 * the index (1 based) of the keyword is negated and returned.
1427 * 3. if the remainder is a series of no more than max_vals numbers
1428 * separated by commas, the numbers are saved in vals[] and a
1429 * count of how many were saved is returned. Base10 is assumed,
1430 * and base16 is allowed when prefixed with "0x".
1431 * 4. otherwise, zero is returned.
1433 static int __init
match_parm (char *s
, const char *keywords
[], int vals
[], int max_vals
)
1435 static const char *decimal
= "0123456789";
1436 static const char *hex
= "0123456789abcdef";
1441 * Try matching against the supplied keywords,
1442 * and return -(index+1) if we match one
1444 if (keywords
!= NULL
) {
1445 for (i
= 0; *keywords
!= NULL
; ++i
) {
1446 if (!strcmp(s
, *keywords
++))
1451 * Look for a series of no more than "max_vals"
1452 * numeric values separated by commas, in base10,
1453 * or base16 when prefixed with "0x".
1454 * Return a count of how many were found.
1456 for (n
= 0; (i
= stridx(decimal
, *s
)) >= 0;) {
1458 while ((i
= stridx(decimal
, *++s
)) >= 0)
1459 vals
[n
] = (vals
[n
] * 10) + i
;
1460 if (*s
== 'x' && !vals
[n
]) {
1461 while ((i
= stridx(hex
, *++s
)) >= 0)
1462 vals
[n
] = (vals
[n
] * 0x10) + i
;
1464 if (++n
== max_vals
)
1466 if (*s
== ',' || *s
== ';')
1472 return 0; /* zero = nothing matched */
1475 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ALI14XX
1476 static int __initdata probe_ali14xx
;
1477 extern int ali14xx_init(void);
1479 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UMC8672
1480 static int __initdata probe_umc8672
;
1481 extern int umc8672_init(void);
1483 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278
1484 static int __initdata probe_dtc2278
;
1485 extern int dtc2278_init(void);
1487 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HT6560B
1488 static int __initdata probe_ht6560b
;
1489 extern int ht6560b_init(void);
1491 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_QD65XX
1492 static int __initdata probe_qd65xx
;
1493 extern int qd65xx_init(void);
1496 static int __initdata is_chipset_set
[MAX_HWIFS
];
1499 * ide_setup() gets called VERY EARLY during initialization,
1500 * to handle kernel "command line" strings beginning with "hdx=" or "ide".
1502 * Remember to update Documentation/ide.txt if you change something here.
1504 static int __init
ide_setup(char *s
)
1509 unsigned int hw
, unit
;
1510 const char max_drive
= 'a' + ((MAX_HWIFS
* MAX_DRIVES
) - 1);
1511 const char max_hwif
= '0' + (MAX_HWIFS
- 1);
1514 if (strncmp(s
,"hd",2) == 0 && s
[2] == '=') /* hd= is for hd.c */
1515 return 0; /* driver and not us */
1517 if (strncmp(s
,"ide",3) && strncmp(s
,"idebus",6) && strncmp(s
,"hd",2))
1520 printk(KERN_INFO
"ide_setup: %s", s
);
1523 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDOUBLER
1524 if (!strcmp(s
, "ide=doubler")) {
1525 extern int ide_doubler
;
1527 printk(" : Enabled support for IDE doublers\n");
1531 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDOUBLER */
1533 if (!strcmp(s
, "ide=nodma")) {
1534 printk(" : Prevented DMA\n");
1539 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
1540 if (!strcmp(s
, "ide=reverse")) {
1541 ide_scan_direction
= 1;
1542 printk(" : Enabled support for IDE inverse scan order.\n");
1545 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI */
1548 * Look for drive options: "hdx="
1550 if (s
[0] == 'h' && s
[1] == 'd' && s
[2] >= 'a' && s
[2] <= max_drive
) {
1551 const char *hd_words
[] = {
1552 "none", "noprobe", "nowerr", "cdrom", "serialize",
1553 "autotune", "noautotune", "minus8", "swapdata", "bswap",
1554 "noflush", "remap", "remap63", "scsi", NULL
};
1556 hw
= unit
/ MAX_DRIVES
;
1557 unit
= unit
% MAX_DRIVES
;
1558 hwif
= &ide_hwifs
[hw
];
1559 drive
= &hwif
->drives
[unit
];
1560 if (strncmp(s
+ 4, "ide-", 4) == 0) {
1561 strlcpy(drive
->driver_req
, s
+ 4, sizeof(drive
->driver_req
));
1564 switch (match_parm(&s
[3], hd_words
, vals
, 3)) {
1565 case -1: /* "none" */
1566 case -2: /* "noprobe" */
1569 case -3: /* "nowerr" */
1570 drive
->bad_wstat
= BAD_R_STAT
;
1573 case -4: /* "cdrom" */
1575 drive
->media
= ide_cdrom
;
1576 /* an ATAPI device ignores DRDY */
1577 drive
->ready_stat
= 0;
1580 case -5: /* "serialize" */
1581 printk(" -- USE \"ide%d=serialize\" INSTEAD", hw
);
1583 case -6: /* "autotune" */
1584 drive
->autotune
= IDE_TUNE_AUTO
;
1585 goto obsolete_option
;
1586 case -7: /* "noautotune" */
1587 drive
->autotune
= IDE_TUNE_NOAUTO
;
1588 goto obsolete_option
;
1589 case -9: /* "swapdata" */
1590 case -10: /* "bswap" */
1593 case -11: /* noflush */
1596 case -12: /* "remap" */
1597 drive
->remap_0_to_1
= 1;
1599 case -13: /* "remap63" */
1602 case -14: /* "scsi" */
1605 case 3: /* cyl,head,sect */
1606 drive
->media
= ide_disk
;
1607 drive
->ready_stat
= READY_STAT
;
1608 drive
->cyl
= drive
->bios_cyl
= vals
[0];
1609 drive
->head
= drive
->bios_head
= vals
[1];
1610 drive
->sect
= drive
->bios_sect
= vals
[2];
1612 drive
->forced_geom
= 1;
1620 if (s
[0] != 'i' || s
[1] != 'd' || s
[2] != 'e')
1623 * Look for bus speed option: "idebus="
1625 if (s
[3] == 'b' && s
[4] == 'u' && s
[5] == 's') {
1626 if (match_parm(&s
[6], NULL
, vals
, 1) != 1)
1628 if (vals
[0] >= 20 && vals
[0] <= 66) {
1629 idebus_parameter
= vals
[0];
1631 printk(" -- BAD BUS SPEED! Expected value from 20 to 66");
1635 * Look for interface options: "idex="
1637 if (s
[3] >= '0' && s
[3] <= max_hwif
) {
1639 * Be VERY CAREFUL changing this: note hardcoded indexes below
1640 * (-8, -9, -10) are reserved to ease the hardcoding.
1642 static const char *ide_words
[] = {
1643 "noprobe", "serialize", "autotune", "noautotune",
1644 "reset", "dma", "ata66", "minus8", "minus9",
1645 "minus10", "four", "qd65xx", "ht6560b", "cmd640_vlb",
1646 "dtc2278", "umc8672", "ali14xx", NULL
};
1648 hwif
= &ide_hwifs
[hw
];
1649 i
= match_parm(&s
[4], ide_words
, vals
, 3);
1652 * Cryptic check to ensure chipset not already set for hwif.
1653 * Note: we can't depend on hwif->chipset here.
1655 if ((i
>= -18 && i
<= -11) || (i
> 0 && i
<= 3)) {
1656 /* chipset already specified */
1657 if (is_chipset_set
[hw
])
1659 if (i
> -18 && i
<= -11) {
1660 /* these drivers are for "ide0=" only */
1663 /* chipset already specified for 2nd port */
1664 if (is_chipset_set
[hw
+1])
1667 is_chipset_set
[hw
] = 1;
1672 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ALI14XX
1673 case -17: /* "ali14xx" */
1677 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UMC8672
1678 case -16: /* "umc8672" */
1682 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278
1683 case -15: /* "dtc2278" */
1687 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640
1688 case -14: /* "cmd640_vlb" */
1690 extern int cmd640_vlb
; /* flag for cmd640.c */
1695 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HT6560B
1696 case -13: /* "ht6560b" */
1700 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_QD65XX
1701 case -12: /* "qd65xx" */
1705 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_4DRIVES
1706 case -11: /* "four" drives on one set of ports */
1708 ide_hwif_t
*mate
= &ide_hwifs
[hw
^1];
1709 mate
->drives
[0].select
.all
^= 0x20;
1710 mate
->drives
[1].select
.all
^= 0x20;
1711 hwif
->chipset
= mate
->chipset
= ide_4drives
;
1712 mate
->irq
= hwif
->irq
;
1713 memcpy(mate
->io_ports
, hwif
->io_ports
, sizeof(hwif
->io_ports
));
1716 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_4DRIVES */
1717 case -10: /* minus10 */
1718 case -9: /* minus9 */
1719 case -8: /* minus8 */
1721 case -7: /* ata66 */
1722 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
1723 hwif
->udma_four
= 1;
1724 goto obsolete_option
;
1730 goto obsolete_option
;
1731 case -5: /* "reset" */
1733 goto obsolete_option
;
1734 case -4: /* "noautotune" */
1735 hwif
->drives
[0].autotune
= IDE_TUNE_NOAUTO
;
1736 hwif
->drives
[1].autotune
= IDE_TUNE_NOAUTO
;
1737 goto obsolete_option
;
1738 case -3: /* "autotune" */
1739 hwif
->drives
[0].autotune
= IDE_TUNE_AUTO
;
1740 hwif
->drives
[1].autotune
= IDE_TUNE_AUTO
;
1741 goto obsolete_option
;
1742 case -2: /* "serialize" */
1744 hwif
->mate
= &ide_hwifs
[hw
^1];
1745 hwif
->mate
->mate
= hwif
;
1746 hwif
->serialized
= hwif
->mate
->serialized
= 1;
1747 goto obsolete_option
;
1749 case -1: /* "noprobe" */
1754 vals
[1] = vals
[0] + 0x206; /* default ctl */
1755 case 2: /* base,ctl */
1756 vals
[2] = 0; /* default irq = probe for it */
1757 case 3: /* base,ctl,irq */
1758 hwif
->hw
.irq
= vals
[2];
1759 ide_init_hwif_ports(&hwif
->hw
, (unsigned long) vals
[0], (unsigned long) vals
[1], &hwif
->irq
);
1760 memcpy(hwif
->io_ports
, hwif
->hw
.io_ports
, sizeof(hwif
->io_ports
));
1761 hwif
->irq
= vals
[2];
1763 hwif
->chipset
= ide_forced
;
1764 goto obsolete_option
;
1766 case 0: goto bad_option
;
1768 printk(" -- SUPPORT NOT CONFIGURED IN THIS KERNEL\n");
1773 printk(" -- BAD OPTION\n");
1776 printk(" -- OBSOLETE OPTION, WILL BE REMOVED SOON!\n");
1779 printk("-- NOT SUPPORTED ON ide%d", hw
);
1785 extern void __init
pnpide_init(void);
1786 extern void __exit
pnpide_exit(void);
1787 extern void __init
h8300_ide_init(void);
1790 * probe_for_hwifs() finds/initializes "known" IDE interfaces
1792 static void __init
probe_for_hwifs (void)
1794 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
1795 ide_scan_pcibus(ide_scan_direction
);
1796 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI */
1798 #ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_IDE
1800 extern void init_e100_ide(void);
1803 #endif /* CONFIG_ETRAX_IDE */
1804 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640
1806 extern void ide_probe_for_cmd640x(void);
1807 ide_probe_for_cmd640x();
1809 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640 */
1810 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_PMAC
1812 extern void pmac_ide_probe(void);
1815 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_PMAC */
1816 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_GAYLE
1818 extern void gayle_init(void);
1821 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_GAYLE */
1822 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FALCON_IDE
1824 extern void falconide_init(void);
1827 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FALCON_IDE */
1828 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MAC_IDE
1830 extern void macide_init(void);
1833 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MAC_IDE */
1834 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_Q40IDE
1836 extern void q40ide_init(void);
1839 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_Q40IDE */
1840 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BUDDHA
1842 extern void buddha_init(void);
1845 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BUDDHA */
1846 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPNP
1854 void ide_register_subdriver(ide_drive_t
*drive
, ide_driver_t
*driver
)
1856 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1857 ide_add_proc_entries(drive
->proc
, driver
->proc
, drive
);
1861 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_register_subdriver
);
1864 * ide_unregister_subdriver - disconnect drive from driver
1865 * @drive: drive to unplug
1868 * Disconnect a drive from the driver it was attached to and then
1869 * clean up the various proc files and other objects attached to it.
1871 * Takes ide_setting_sem and ide_lock.
1872 * Caller must hold none of the locks.
1875 void ide_unregister_subdriver(ide_drive_t
*drive
, ide_driver_t
*driver
)
1877 unsigned long flags
;
1879 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1880 ide_remove_proc_entries(drive
->proc
, driver
->proc
);
1882 down(&ide_setting_sem
);
1883 spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock
, flags
);
1885 * ide_setting_sem protects the settings list
1886 * ide_lock protects the use of settings
1888 * so we need to hold both, ide_settings_sem because we want to
1889 * modify the settings list, and ide_lock because we cannot take
1890 * a setting out that is being used.
1892 * OTOH both ide_{read,write}_setting are only ever used under
1895 auto_remove_settings(drive
);
1896 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock
, flags
);
1897 up(&ide_setting_sem
);
1900 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_unregister_subdriver
);
1906 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_lock
);
1908 static int ide_bus_match(struct device
*dev
, struct device_driver
*drv
)
1913 static char *media_string(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
1915 switch (drive
->media
) {
1929 static ssize_t
media_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
1931 ide_drive_t
*drive
= to_ide_device(dev
);
1932 return sprintf(buf
, "%s\n", media_string(drive
));
1935 static ssize_t
drivename_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
1937 ide_drive_t
*drive
= to_ide_device(dev
);
1938 return sprintf(buf
, "%s\n", drive
->name
);
1941 static ssize_t
modalias_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
1943 ide_drive_t
*drive
= to_ide_device(dev
);
1944 return sprintf(buf
, "ide:m-%s\n", media_string(drive
));
1947 static struct device_attribute ide_dev_attrs
[] = {
1949 __ATTR_RO(drivename
),
1950 __ATTR_RO(modalias
),
1954 static int ide_uevent(struct device
*dev
, char **envp
, int num_envp
,
1955 char *buffer
, int buffer_size
)
1957 ide_drive_t
*drive
= to_ide_device(dev
);
1961 add_uevent_var(envp
, num_envp
, &i
, buffer
, buffer_size
, &length
,
1962 "MEDIA=%s", media_string(drive
));
1963 add_uevent_var(envp
, num_envp
, &i
, buffer
, buffer_size
, &length
,
1964 "DRIVENAME=%s", drive
->name
);
1965 add_uevent_var(envp
, num_envp
, &i
, buffer
, buffer_size
, &length
,
1966 "MODALIAS=ide:m-%s", media_string(drive
));
1971 static int generic_ide_probe(struct device
*dev
)
1973 ide_drive_t
*drive
= to_ide_device(dev
);
1974 ide_driver_t
*drv
= to_ide_driver(dev
->driver
);
1976 return drv
->probe
? drv
->probe(drive
) : -ENODEV
;
1979 static int generic_ide_remove(struct device
*dev
)
1981 ide_drive_t
*drive
= to_ide_device(dev
);
1982 ide_driver_t
*drv
= to_ide_driver(dev
->driver
);
1990 static void generic_ide_shutdown(struct device
*dev
)
1992 ide_drive_t
*drive
= to_ide_device(dev
);
1993 ide_driver_t
*drv
= to_ide_driver(dev
->driver
);
1995 if (dev
->driver
&& drv
->shutdown
)
1996 drv
->shutdown(drive
);
1999 struct bus_type ide_bus_type
= {
2001 .match
= ide_bus_match
,
2002 .uevent
= ide_uevent
,
2003 .probe
= generic_ide_probe
,
2004 .remove
= generic_ide_remove
,
2005 .shutdown
= generic_ide_shutdown
,
2006 .dev_attrs
= ide_dev_attrs
,
2007 .suspend
= generic_ide_suspend
,
2008 .resume
= generic_ide_resume
,
2011 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_bus_type
);
2014 * This is gets invoked once during initialization, to set *everything* up
2016 static int __init
ide_init(void)
2020 printk(KERN_INFO
"Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver " REVISION
"\n");
2021 system_bus_speed
= ide_system_bus_speed();
2023 ret
= bus_register(&ide_bus_type
);
2025 printk(KERN_WARNING
"IDE: bus_register error: %d\n", ret
);
2031 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2032 proc_ide_root
= proc_mkdir("ide", NULL
);
2035 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ALI14XX
2037 (void)ali14xx_init();
2039 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UMC8672
2041 (void)umc8672_init();
2043 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278
2045 (void)dtc2278_init();
2047 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HT6560B
2049 (void)ht6560b_init();
2051 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_QD65XX
2053 (void)qd65xx_init();
2057 /* Probe for special PCI and other "known" interface chipsets. */
2061 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2068 static char *options
= NULL
;
2069 module_param(options
, charp
, 0);
2070 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2072 static void __init
parse_options (char *line
)
2076 if (line
== NULL
|| !*line
)
2078 while ((line
= next
) != NULL
) {
2079 if ((next
= strchr(line
,' ')) != NULL
)
2081 if (!ide_setup(line
))
2082 printk (KERN_INFO
"Unknown option '%s'\n", line
);
2086 int __init
init_module (void)
2088 parse_options(options
);
2092 void __exit
cleanup_module (void)
2096 for (index
= 0; index
< MAX_HWIFS
; ++index
)
2097 ide_unregister(index
);
2099 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPNP
2103 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2107 bus_unregister(&ide_bus_type
);
2112 __setup("", ide_setup
);
2114 module_init(ide_init
);