2 * SCLP line mode terminal driver.
5 * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999
6 * Author(s): Martin Peschke <mpeschke@de.ibm.com>
7 * Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/kmod.h>
12 #include <linux/tty.h>
13 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
14 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
15 #include <linux/err.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/gfp.h>
19 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
27 * size of a buffer that collects single characters coming in
28 * via sclp_tty_put_char()
30 #define SCLP_TTY_BUF_SIZE 512
33 * There is exactly one SCLP terminal, so we can keep things simple
34 * and allocate all variables statically.
37 /* Lock to guard over changes to global variables. */
38 static spinlock_t sclp_tty_lock
;
39 /* List of free pages that can be used for console output buffering. */
40 static struct list_head sclp_tty_pages
;
41 /* List of full struct sclp_buffer structures ready for output. */
42 static struct list_head sclp_tty_outqueue
;
43 /* Counter how many buffers are emitted. */
44 static int sclp_tty_buffer_count
;
45 /* Pointer to current console buffer. */
46 static struct sclp_buffer
*sclp_ttybuf
;
47 /* Timer for delayed output of console messages. */
48 static struct timer_list sclp_tty_timer
;
50 static struct tty_port sclp_port
;
51 static unsigned char sclp_tty_chars
[SCLP_TTY_BUF_SIZE
];
52 static unsigned short int sclp_tty_chars_count
;
54 struct tty_driver
*sclp_tty_driver
;
56 static int sclp_tty_tolower
;
57 static int sclp_tty_columns
= 80;
59 #define SPACES_PER_TAB 8
60 #define CASE_DELIMITER 0x6c /* to separate upper and lower case (% in EBCDIC) */
62 /* This routine is called whenever we try to open a SCLP terminal. */
64 sclp_tty_open(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct file
*filp
)
66 tty_port_tty_set(&sclp_port
, tty
);
67 tty
->driver_data
= NULL
;
68 sclp_port
.low_latency
= 0;
72 /* This routine is called when the SCLP terminal is closed. */
74 sclp_tty_close(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct file
*filp
)
78 tty_port_tty_set(&sclp_port
, NULL
);
82 * This routine returns the numbers of characters the tty driver
83 * will accept for queuing to be written. This number is subject
84 * to change as output buffers get emptied, or if the output flow
85 * control is acted. This is not an exact number because not every
86 * character needs the same space in the sccb. The worst case is
87 * a string of newlines. Every newline creates a new message which
91 sclp_tty_write_room (struct tty_struct
*tty
)
97 spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_tty_lock
, flags
);
99 if (sclp_ttybuf
!= NULL
)
100 count
= sclp_buffer_space(sclp_ttybuf
) / sizeof(struct msg_buf
);
101 list_for_each(l
, &sclp_tty_pages
)
102 count
+= NR_EMPTY_MSG_PER_SCCB
;
103 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_tty_lock
, flags
);
108 sclp_ttybuf_callback(struct sclp_buffer
*buffer
, int rc
)
114 page
= sclp_unmake_buffer(buffer
);
115 spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_tty_lock
, flags
);
116 /* Remove buffer from outqueue */
117 list_del(&buffer
->list
);
118 sclp_tty_buffer_count
--;
119 list_add_tail((struct list_head
*) page
, &sclp_tty_pages
);
120 /* Check if there is a pending buffer on the out queue. */
122 if (!list_empty(&sclp_tty_outqueue
))
123 buffer
= list_entry(sclp_tty_outqueue
.next
,
124 struct sclp_buffer
, list
);
125 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_tty_lock
, flags
);
126 } while (buffer
&& sclp_emit_buffer(buffer
, sclp_ttybuf_callback
));
128 tty_port_tty_wakeup(&sclp_port
);
132 __sclp_ttybuf_emit(struct sclp_buffer
*buffer
)
138 spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_tty_lock
, flags
);
139 list_add_tail(&buffer
->list
, &sclp_tty_outqueue
);
140 count
= sclp_tty_buffer_count
++;
141 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_tty_lock
, flags
);
144 rc
= sclp_emit_buffer(buffer
, sclp_ttybuf_callback
);
146 sclp_ttybuf_callback(buffer
, rc
);
150 * When this routine is called from the timer then we flush the
151 * temporary write buffer.
154 sclp_tty_timeout(unsigned long data
)
157 struct sclp_buffer
*buf
;
159 spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_tty_lock
, flags
);
162 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_tty_lock
, flags
);
165 __sclp_ttybuf_emit(buf
);
170 * Write a string to the sclp tty.
172 static int sclp_tty_write_string(const unsigned char *str
, int count
, int may_fail
)
178 struct sclp_buffer
*buf
;
183 spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_tty_lock
, flags
);
185 /* Create a sclp output buffer if none exists yet */
186 if (sclp_ttybuf
== NULL
) {
187 while (list_empty(&sclp_tty_pages
)) {
188 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_tty_lock
, flags
);
193 spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_tty_lock
, flags
);
195 page
= sclp_tty_pages
.next
;
196 list_del((struct list_head
*) page
);
197 sclp_ttybuf
= sclp_make_buffer(page
, sclp_tty_columns
,
200 /* try to write the string to the current output buffer */
201 written
= sclp_write(sclp_ttybuf
, str
, count
);
202 overall_written
+= written
;
203 if (written
== count
)
206 * Not all characters could be written to the current
207 * output buffer. Emit the buffer, create a new buffer
208 * and then output the rest of the string.
212 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_tty_lock
, flags
);
213 __sclp_ttybuf_emit(buf
);
214 spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_tty_lock
, flags
);
218 /* Setup timer to output current console buffer after 1/10 second */
219 if (sclp_ttybuf
&& sclp_chars_in_buffer(sclp_ttybuf
) &&
220 !timer_pending(&sclp_tty_timer
)) {
221 init_timer(&sclp_tty_timer
);
222 sclp_tty_timer
.function
= sclp_tty_timeout
;
223 sclp_tty_timer
.data
= 0UL;
224 sclp_tty_timer
.expires
= jiffies
+ HZ
/10;
225 add_timer(&sclp_tty_timer
);
227 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_tty_lock
, flags
);
229 return overall_written
;
233 * This routine is called by the kernel to write a series of characters to the
234 * tty device. The characters may come from user space or kernel space. This
235 * routine will return the number of characters actually accepted for writing.
238 sclp_tty_write(struct tty_struct
*tty
, const unsigned char *buf
, int count
)
240 if (sclp_tty_chars_count
> 0) {
241 sclp_tty_write_string(sclp_tty_chars
, sclp_tty_chars_count
, 0);
242 sclp_tty_chars_count
= 0;
244 return sclp_tty_write_string(buf
, count
, 1);
248 * This routine is called by the kernel to write a single character to the tty
249 * device. If the kernel uses this routine, it must call the flush_chars()
250 * routine (if defined) when it is done stuffing characters into the driver.
252 * Characters provided to sclp_tty_put_char() are buffered by the SCLP driver.
253 * If the given character is a '\n' the contents of the SCLP write buffer
254 * - including previous characters from sclp_tty_put_char() and strings from
255 * sclp_write() without final '\n' - will be written.
258 sclp_tty_put_char(struct tty_struct
*tty
, unsigned char ch
)
260 sclp_tty_chars
[sclp_tty_chars_count
++] = ch
;
261 if (ch
== '\n' || sclp_tty_chars_count
>= SCLP_TTY_BUF_SIZE
) {
262 sclp_tty_write_string(sclp_tty_chars
, sclp_tty_chars_count
, 0);
263 sclp_tty_chars_count
= 0;
269 * This routine is called by the kernel after it has written a series of
270 * characters to the tty device using put_char().
273 sclp_tty_flush_chars(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
275 if (sclp_tty_chars_count
> 0) {
276 sclp_tty_write_string(sclp_tty_chars
, sclp_tty_chars_count
, 0);
277 sclp_tty_chars_count
= 0;
282 * This routine returns the number of characters in the write buffer of the
283 * SCLP driver. The provided number includes all characters that are stored
284 * in the SCCB (will be written next time the SCLP is not busy) as well as
285 * characters in the write buffer (will not be written as long as there is a
286 * final line feed missing).
289 sclp_tty_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
293 struct sclp_buffer
*t
;
296 spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_tty_lock
, flags
);
298 if (sclp_ttybuf
!= NULL
)
299 count
= sclp_chars_in_buffer(sclp_ttybuf
);
300 list_for_each(l
, &sclp_tty_outqueue
) {
301 t
= list_entry(l
, struct sclp_buffer
, list
);
302 count
+= sclp_chars_in_buffer(t
);
304 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_tty_lock
, flags
);
309 * removes all content from buffers of low level driver
312 sclp_tty_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
314 if (sclp_tty_chars_count
> 0) {
315 sclp_tty_write_string(sclp_tty_chars
, sclp_tty_chars_count
, 0);
316 sclp_tty_chars_count
= 0;
324 sclp_tty_input(unsigned char* buf
, unsigned int count
)
326 struct tty_struct
*tty
= tty_port_tty_get(&sclp_port
);
330 * If this tty driver is currently closed
331 * then throw the received input away.
335 cchar
= ctrlchar_handle(buf
, count
, tty
);
336 switch (cchar
& CTRLCHAR_MASK
) {
340 tty_insert_flip_char(&sclp_port
, cchar
, TTY_NORMAL
);
341 tty_flip_buffer_push(&sclp_port
);
344 /* send (normal) input to line discipline */
346 (strncmp((const char *) buf
+ count
- 2, "^n", 2) &&
347 strncmp((const char *) buf
+ count
- 2, "\252n", 2))) {
348 /* add the auto \n */
349 tty_insert_flip_string(&sclp_port
, buf
, count
);
350 tty_insert_flip_char(&sclp_port
, '\n', TTY_NORMAL
);
352 tty_insert_flip_string(&sclp_port
, buf
, count
- 2);
353 tty_flip_buffer_push(&sclp_port
);
360 * get a EBCDIC string in upper/lower case,
361 * find out characters in lower/upper case separated by a special character,
362 * modifiy original string,
363 * returns length of resulting string
365 static int sclp_switch_cases(unsigned char *buf
, int count
)
367 unsigned char *ip
, *op
;
370 /* initially changing case is off */
373 while (count
-- > 0) {
374 /* compare with special character */
375 if (*ip
== CASE_DELIMITER
) {
376 /* followed by another special character? */
377 if (count
&& ip
[1] == CASE_DELIMITER
) {
379 * ... then put a single copy of the special
380 * character to the output string
386 * ... special character follower by a normal
387 * character toggles the case change behaviour
390 /* skip special character */
393 /* not the special character */
395 /* but case switching is on */
396 if (sclp_tty_tolower
)
397 /* switch to uppercase */
398 *op
++ = _ebc_toupper
[(int) *ip
++];
400 /* switch to lowercase */
401 *op
++ = _ebc_tolower
[(int) *ip
++];
403 /* no case switching, copy the character */
406 /* return length of reformatted string. */
410 static void sclp_get_input(struct gds_subvector
*sv
)
415 str
= (unsigned char *) (sv
+ 1);
416 count
= sv
->length
- sizeof(*sv
);
417 if (sclp_tty_tolower
)
418 EBC_TOLOWER(str
, count
);
419 count
= sclp_switch_cases(str
, count
);
420 /* convert EBCDIC to ASCII (modify original input in SCCB) */
421 sclp_ebcasc_str(str
, count
);
423 /* transfer input to high level driver */
424 sclp_tty_input(str
, count
);
427 static inline void sclp_eval_selfdeftextmsg(struct gds_subvector
*sv
)
431 end
= (void *) sv
+ sv
->length
;
432 for (sv
= sv
+ 1; (void *) sv
< end
; sv
= (void *) sv
+ sv
->length
)
437 static inline void sclp_eval_textcmd(struct gds_vector
*v
)
439 struct gds_subvector
*sv
;
442 end
= (void *) v
+ v
->length
;
443 for (sv
= (struct gds_subvector
*) (v
+ 1);
444 (void *) sv
< end
; sv
= (void *) sv
+ sv
->length
)
445 if (sv
->key
== GDS_KEY_SELFDEFTEXTMSG
)
446 sclp_eval_selfdeftextmsg(sv
);
450 static inline void sclp_eval_cpmsu(struct gds_vector
*v
)
454 end
= (void *) v
+ v
->length
;
455 for (v
= v
+ 1; (void *) v
< end
; v
= (void *) v
+ v
->length
)
456 if (v
->gds_id
== GDS_ID_TEXTCMD
)
457 sclp_eval_textcmd(v
);
461 static inline void sclp_eval_mdsmu(struct gds_vector
*v
)
463 v
= sclp_find_gds_vector(v
+ 1, (void *) v
+ v
->length
, GDS_ID_CPMSU
);
468 static void sclp_tty_receiver(struct evbuf_header
*evbuf
)
470 struct gds_vector
*v
;
472 v
= sclp_find_gds_vector(evbuf
+ 1, (void *) evbuf
+ evbuf
->length
,
479 sclp_tty_state_change(struct sclp_register
*reg
)
483 static struct sclp_register sclp_input_event
=
485 .receive_mask
= EVTYP_OPCMD_MASK
| EVTYP_PMSGCMD_MASK
,
486 .state_change_fn
= sclp_tty_state_change
,
487 .receiver_fn
= sclp_tty_receiver
490 static const struct tty_operations sclp_ops
= {
491 .open
= sclp_tty_open
,
492 .close
= sclp_tty_close
,
493 .write
= sclp_tty_write
,
494 .put_char
= sclp_tty_put_char
,
495 .flush_chars
= sclp_tty_flush_chars
,
496 .write_room
= sclp_tty_write_room
,
497 .chars_in_buffer
= sclp_tty_chars_in_buffer
,
498 .flush_buffer
= sclp_tty_flush_buffer
,
504 struct tty_driver
*driver
;
509 if (!CONSOLE_IS_SCLP
)
511 driver
= alloc_tty_driver(1);
517 put_tty_driver(driver
);
520 /* Allocate pages for output buffering */
521 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sclp_tty_pages
);
522 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_KMEM_PAGES
; i
++) {
523 page
= (void *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL
| GFP_DMA
);
525 put_tty_driver(driver
);
528 list_add_tail((struct list_head
*) page
, &sclp_tty_pages
);
530 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sclp_tty_outqueue
);
531 spin_lock_init(&sclp_tty_lock
);
532 init_timer(&sclp_tty_timer
);
534 sclp_tty_buffer_count
= 0;
537 * save 4 characters for the CPU number
538 * written at start of each line by VM/CP
540 sclp_tty_columns
= 76;
541 /* case input lines to lowercase */
542 sclp_tty_tolower
= 1;
544 sclp_tty_chars_count
= 0;
546 rc
= sclp_register(&sclp_input_event
);
548 put_tty_driver(driver
);
552 tty_port_init(&sclp_port
);
554 driver
->driver_name
= "sclp_line";
555 driver
->name
= "sclp_line";
556 driver
->major
= TTY_MAJOR
;
557 driver
->minor_start
= 64;
558 driver
->type
= TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SYSTEM
;
559 driver
->subtype
= SYSTEM_TYPE_TTY
;
560 driver
->init_termios
= tty_std_termios
;
561 driver
->init_termios
.c_iflag
= IGNBRK
| IGNPAR
;
562 driver
->init_termios
.c_oflag
= ONLCR
;
563 driver
->init_termios
.c_lflag
= ISIG
| ECHO
;
564 driver
->flags
= TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW
;
565 tty_set_operations(driver
, &sclp_ops
);
566 tty_port_link_device(&sclp_port
, driver
, 0);
567 rc
= tty_register_driver(driver
);
569 put_tty_driver(driver
);
570 tty_port_destroy(&sclp_port
);
573 sclp_tty_driver
= driver
;
576 module_init(sclp_tty_init
);