[POWERPC] 4xx: Add aliases node to 4xx dts files
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / arch / powerpc / kernel / pci-common.c
blob571854f2906c7ddeec465ecd451e767231babb62
1 /*
2 * Contains common pci routines for ALL ppc platform
3 * (based on pci_32.c and pci_64.c)
5 * Port for PPC64 David Engebretsen, IBM Corp.
6 * Contains common pci routines for ppc64 platform, pSeries and iSeries brands.
8 * Copyright (C) 2003 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
9 * Rework, based on alpha PCI code.
11 * Common pmac/prep/chrp pci routines. -- Cort
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
19 #undef DEBUG
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/pci.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
26 #include <linux/mm.h>
27 #include <linux/list.h>
28 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
29 #include <linux/irq.h>
30 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
32 #include <asm/processor.h>
33 #include <asm/io.h>
34 #include <asm/prom.h>
35 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
36 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
37 #include <asm/machdep.h>
38 #include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
39 #include <asm/firmware.h>
41 #ifdef DEBUG
42 #include <asm/udbg.h>
43 #define DBG(fmt...) printk(fmt)
44 #else
45 #define DBG(fmt...)
46 #endif
48 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hose_spinlock);
50 /* XXX kill that some day ... */
51 static int global_phb_number; /* Global phb counter */
53 /* ISA Memory physical address */
54 resource_size_t isa_mem_base;
56 /* Default PCI flags is 0 */
57 unsigned int ppc_pci_flags;
59 struct pci_controller *pcibios_alloc_controller(struct device_node *dev)
61 struct pci_controller *phb;
63 phb = zalloc_maybe_bootmem(sizeof(struct pci_controller), GFP_KERNEL);
64 if (phb == NULL)
65 return NULL;
66 spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
67 phb->global_number = global_phb_number++;
68 list_add_tail(&phb->list_node, &hose_list);
69 spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
70 phb->dn = dev;
71 phb->is_dynamic = mem_init_done;
72 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
73 if (dev) {
74 int nid = of_node_to_nid(dev);
76 if (nid < 0 || !node_online(nid))
77 nid = -1;
79 PHB_SET_NODE(phb, nid);
81 #endif
82 return phb;
85 void pcibios_free_controller(struct pci_controller *phb)
87 spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
88 list_del(&phb->list_node);
89 spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
91 if (phb->is_dynamic)
92 kfree(phb);
95 int pcibios_vaddr_is_ioport(void __iomem *address)
97 int ret = 0;
98 struct pci_controller *hose;
99 unsigned long size;
101 spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
102 list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
103 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
104 size = hose->pci_io_size;
105 #else
106 size = hose->io_resource.end - hose->io_resource.start + 1;
107 #endif
108 if (address >= hose->io_base_virt &&
109 address < (hose->io_base_virt + size)) {
110 ret = 1;
111 break;
114 spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
115 return ret;
119 * Return the domain number for this bus.
121 int pci_domain_nr(struct pci_bus *bus)
123 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
125 return hose->global_number;
127 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_domain_nr);
129 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_OF
131 /* This routine is meant to be used early during boot, when the
132 * PCI bus numbers have not yet been assigned, and you need to
133 * issue PCI config cycles to an OF device.
134 * It could also be used to "fix" RTAS config cycles if you want
135 * to set pci_assign_all_buses to 1 and still use RTAS for PCI
136 * config cycles.
138 struct pci_controller* pci_find_hose_for_OF_device(struct device_node* node)
140 if (!have_of)
141 return NULL;
142 while(node) {
143 struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
144 list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node)
145 if (hose->dn == node)
146 return hose;
147 node = node->parent;
149 return NULL;
152 static ssize_t pci_show_devspec(struct device *dev,
153 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
155 struct pci_dev *pdev;
156 struct device_node *np;
158 pdev = to_pci_dev (dev);
159 np = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
160 if (np == NULL || np->full_name == NULL)
161 return 0;
162 return sprintf(buf, "%s", np->full_name);
164 static DEVICE_ATTR(devspec, S_IRUGO, pci_show_devspec, NULL);
165 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_OF */
167 /* Add sysfs properties */
168 int pcibios_add_platform_entries(struct pci_dev *pdev)
170 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_OF
171 return device_create_file(&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_devspec);
172 #else
173 return 0;
174 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_OF */
178 char __devinit *pcibios_setup(char *str)
180 return str;
184 * Reads the interrupt pin to determine if interrupt is use by card.
185 * If the interrupt is used, then gets the interrupt line from the
186 * openfirmware and sets it in the pci_dev and pci_config line.
188 int pci_read_irq_line(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
190 struct of_irq oirq;
191 unsigned int virq;
193 /* The current device-tree that iSeries generates from the HV
194 * PCI informations doesn't contain proper interrupt routing,
195 * and all the fallback would do is print out crap, so we
196 * don't attempt to resolve the interrupts here at all, some
197 * iSeries specific fixup does it.
199 * In the long run, we will hopefully fix the generated device-tree
200 * instead.
202 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
203 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES))
204 return -1;
205 #endif
207 DBG("Try to map irq for %s...\n", pci_name(pci_dev));
209 #ifdef DEBUG
210 memset(&oirq, 0xff, sizeof(oirq));
211 #endif
212 /* Try to get a mapping from the device-tree */
213 if (of_irq_map_pci(pci_dev, &oirq)) {
214 u8 line, pin;
216 /* If that fails, lets fallback to what is in the config
217 * space and map that through the default controller. We
218 * also set the type to level low since that's what PCI
219 * interrupts are. If your platform does differently, then
220 * either provide a proper interrupt tree or don't use this
221 * function.
223 if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &pin))
224 return -1;
225 if (pin == 0)
226 return -1;
227 if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &line) ||
228 line == 0xff || line == 0) {
229 return -1;
231 DBG(" -> no map ! Using line %d (pin %d) from PCI config\n",
232 line, pin);
234 virq = irq_create_mapping(NULL, line);
235 if (virq != NO_IRQ)
236 set_irq_type(virq, IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW);
237 } else {
238 DBG(" -> got one, spec %d cells (0x%08x 0x%08x...) on %s\n",
239 oirq.size, oirq.specifier[0], oirq.specifier[1],
240 oirq.controller->full_name);
242 virq = irq_create_of_mapping(oirq.controller, oirq.specifier,
243 oirq.size);
245 if(virq == NO_IRQ) {
246 DBG(" -> failed to map !\n");
247 return -1;
250 DBG(" -> mapped to linux irq %d\n", virq);
252 pci_dev->irq = virq;
254 return 0;
256 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_read_irq_line);
259 * Platform support for /proc/bus/pci/X/Y mmap()s,
260 * modelled on the sparc64 implementation by Dave Miller.
261 * -- paulus.
265 * Adjust vm_pgoff of VMA such that it is the physical page offset
266 * corresponding to the 32-bit pci bus offset for DEV requested by the user.
268 * Basically, the user finds the base address for his device which he wishes
269 * to mmap. They read the 32-bit value from the config space base register,
270 * add whatever PAGE_SIZE multiple offset they wish, and feed this into the
271 * offset parameter of mmap on /proc/bus/pci/XXX for that device.
273 * Returns negative error code on failure, zero on success.
275 static struct resource *__pci_mmap_make_offset(struct pci_dev *dev,
276 resource_size_t *offset,
277 enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
279 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
280 unsigned long io_offset = 0;
281 int i, res_bit;
283 if (hose == 0)
284 return NULL; /* should never happen */
286 /* If memory, add on the PCI bridge address offset */
287 if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
288 #if 0 /* See comment in pci_resource_to_user() for why this is disabled */
289 *offset += hose->pci_mem_offset;
290 #endif
291 res_bit = IORESOURCE_MEM;
292 } else {
293 io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
294 *offset += io_offset;
295 res_bit = IORESOURCE_IO;
299 * Check that the offset requested corresponds to one of the
300 * resources of the device.
302 for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
303 struct resource *rp = &dev->resource[i];
304 int flags = rp->flags;
306 /* treat ROM as memory (should be already) */
307 if (i == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
308 flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
310 /* Active and same type? */
311 if ((flags & res_bit) == 0)
312 continue;
314 /* In the range of this resource? */
315 if (*offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) || *offset > rp->end)
316 continue;
318 /* found it! construct the final physical address */
319 if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io)
320 *offset += hose->io_base_phys - io_offset;
321 return rp;
324 return NULL;
328 * Set vm_page_prot of VMA, as appropriate for this architecture, for a pci
329 * device mapping.
331 static pgprot_t __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *rp,
332 pgprot_t protection,
333 enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state,
334 int write_combine)
336 unsigned long prot = pgprot_val(protection);
338 /* Write combine is always 0 on non-memory space mappings. On
339 * memory space, if the user didn't pass 1, we check for a
340 * "prefetchable" resource. This is a bit hackish, but we use
341 * this to workaround the inability of /sysfs to provide a write
342 * combine bit
344 if (mmap_state != pci_mmap_mem)
345 write_combine = 0;
346 else if (write_combine == 0) {
347 if (rp->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
348 write_combine = 1;
351 /* XXX would be nice to have a way to ask for write-through */
352 prot |= _PAGE_NO_CACHE;
353 if (write_combine)
354 prot &= ~_PAGE_GUARDED;
355 else
356 prot |= _PAGE_GUARDED;
358 return __pgprot(prot);
362 * This one is used by /dev/mem and fbdev who have no clue about the
363 * PCI device, it tries to find the PCI device first and calls the
364 * above routine
366 pgprot_t pci_phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file,
367 unsigned long pfn,
368 unsigned long size,
369 pgprot_t protection)
371 struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
372 struct resource *found = NULL;
373 unsigned long prot = pgprot_val(protection);
374 unsigned long offset = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
375 int i;
377 if (page_is_ram(pfn))
378 return __pgprot(prot);
380 prot |= _PAGE_NO_CACHE | _PAGE_GUARDED;
382 for_each_pci_dev(pdev) {
383 for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
384 struct resource *rp = &pdev->resource[i];
385 int flags = rp->flags;
387 /* Active and same type? */
388 if ((flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) == 0)
389 continue;
390 /* In the range of this resource? */
391 if (offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) ||
392 offset > rp->end)
393 continue;
394 found = rp;
395 break;
397 if (found)
398 break;
400 if (found) {
401 if (found->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
402 prot &= ~_PAGE_GUARDED;
403 pci_dev_put(pdev);
406 DBG("non-PCI map for %lx, prot: %lx\n", offset, prot);
408 return __pgprot(prot);
413 * Perform the actual remap of the pages for a PCI device mapping, as
414 * appropriate for this architecture. The region in the process to map
415 * is described by vm_start and vm_end members of VMA, the base physical
416 * address is found in vm_pgoff.
417 * The pci device structure is provided so that architectures may make mapping
418 * decisions on a per-device or per-bus basis.
420 * Returns a negative error code on failure, zero on success.
422 int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
423 enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine)
425 resource_size_t offset = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
426 struct resource *rp;
427 int ret;
429 rp = __pci_mmap_make_offset(dev, &offset, mmap_state);
430 if (rp == NULL)
431 return -EINVAL;
433 vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
434 vma->vm_page_prot = __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(dev, rp,
435 vma->vm_page_prot,
436 mmap_state, write_combine);
438 ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
439 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, vma->vm_page_prot);
441 return ret;
444 void pci_resource_to_user(const struct pci_dev *dev, int bar,
445 const struct resource *rsrc,
446 resource_size_t *start, resource_size_t *end)
448 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
449 resource_size_t offset = 0;
451 if (hose == NULL)
452 return;
454 if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
455 offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
457 /* We pass a fully fixed up address to userland for MMIO instead of
458 * a BAR value because X is lame and expects to be able to use that
459 * to pass to /dev/mem !
461 * That means that we'll have potentially 64 bits values where some
462 * userland apps only expect 32 (like X itself since it thinks only
463 * Sparc has 64 bits MMIO) but if we don't do that, we break it on
464 * 32 bits CHRPs :-(
466 * Hopefully, the sysfs insterface is immune to that gunk. Once X
467 * has been fixed (and the fix spread enough), we can re-enable the
468 * 2 lines below and pass down a BAR value to userland. In that case
469 * we'll also have to re-enable the matching code in
470 * __pci_mmap_make_offset().
472 * BenH.
474 #if 0
475 else if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
476 offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
477 #endif
479 *start = rsrc->start - offset;
480 *end = rsrc->end - offset;
484 * pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges - Parse PCI bridge resources from device tree
485 * @hose: newly allocated pci_controller to be setup
486 * @dev: device node of the host bridge
487 * @primary: set if primary bus (32 bits only, soon to be deprecated)
489 * This function will parse the "ranges" property of a PCI host bridge device
490 * node and setup the resource mapping of a pci controller based on its
491 * content.
493 * Life would be boring if it wasn't for a few issues that we have to deal
494 * with here:
496 * - We can only cope with one IO space range and up to 3 Memory space
497 * ranges. However, some machines (thanks Apple !) tend to split their
498 * space into lots of small contiguous ranges. So we have to coalesce.
500 * - We can only cope with all memory ranges having the same offset
501 * between CPU addresses and PCI addresses. Unfortunately, some bridges
502 * are setup for a large 1:1 mapping along with a small "window" which
503 * maps PCI address 0 to some arbitrary high address of the CPU space in
504 * order to give access to the ISA memory hole.
505 * The way out of here that I've chosen for now is to always set the
506 * offset based on the first resource found, then override it if we
507 * have a different offset and the previous was set by an ISA hole.
509 * - Some busses have IO space not starting at 0, which causes trouble with
510 * the way we do our IO resource renumbering. The code somewhat deals with
511 * it for 64 bits but I would expect problems on 32 bits.
513 * - Some 32 bits platforms such as 4xx can have physical space larger than
514 * 32 bits so we need to use 64 bits values for the parsing
516 void __devinit pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges(struct pci_controller *hose,
517 struct device_node *dev,
518 int primary)
520 const u32 *ranges;
521 int rlen;
522 int pna = of_n_addr_cells(dev);
523 int np = pna + 5;
524 int memno = 0, isa_hole = -1;
525 u32 pci_space;
526 unsigned long long pci_addr, cpu_addr, pci_next, cpu_next, size;
527 unsigned long long isa_mb = 0;
528 struct resource *res;
530 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI host bridge %s %s ranges:\n",
531 dev->full_name, primary ? "(primary)" : "");
533 /* Get ranges property */
534 ranges = of_get_property(dev, "ranges", &rlen);
535 if (ranges == NULL)
536 return;
538 /* Parse it */
539 while ((rlen -= np * 4) >= 0) {
540 /* Read next ranges element */
541 pci_space = ranges[0];
542 pci_addr = of_read_number(ranges + 1, 2);
543 cpu_addr = of_translate_address(dev, ranges + 3);
544 size = of_read_number(ranges + pna + 3, 2);
545 ranges += np;
546 if (cpu_addr == OF_BAD_ADDR || size == 0)
547 continue;
549 /* Now consume following elements while they are contiguous */
550 for (; rlen >= np * sizeof(u32);
551 ranges += np, rlen -= np * 4) {
552 if (ranges[0] != pci_space)
553 break;
554 pci_next = of_read_number(ranges + 1, 2);
555 cpu_next = of_translate_address(dev, ranges + 3);
556 if (pci_next != pci_addr + size ||
557 cpu_next != cpu_addr + size)
558 break;
559 size += of_read_number(ranges + pna + 3, 2);
562 /* Act based on address space type */
563 res = NULL;
564 switch ((pci_space >> 24) & 0x3) {
565 case 1: /* PCI IO space */
566 printk(KERN_INFO
567 " IO 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx\n",
568 cpu_addr, cpu_addr + size - 1, pci_addr);
570 /* We support only one IO range */
571 if (hose->pci_io_size) {
572 printk(KERN_INFO
573 " \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
574 continue;
576 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
577 /* On 32 bits, limit I/O space to 16MB */
578 if (size > 0x01000000)
579 size = 0x01000000;
581 /* 32 bits needs to map IOs here */
582 hose->io_base_virt = ioremap(cpu_addr, size);
584 /* Expect trouble if pci_addr is not 0 */
585 if (primary)
586 isa_io_base =
587 (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt;
588 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
589 /* pci_io_size and io_base_phys always represent IO
590 * space starting at 0 so we factor in pci_addr
592 hose->pci_io_size = pci_addr + size;
593 hose->io_base_phys = cpu_addr - pci_addr;
595 /* Build resource */
596 res = &hose->io_resource;
597 res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
598 res->start = pci_addr;
599 break;
600 case 2: /* PCI Memory space */
601 printk(KERN_INFO
602 " MEM 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx %s\n",
603 cpu_addr, cpu_addr + size - 1, pci_addr,
604 (pci_space & 0x40000000) ? "Prefetch" : "");
606 /* We support only 3 memory ranges */
607 if (memno >= 3) {
608 printk(KERN_INFO
609 " \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
610 continue;
612 /* Handles ISA memory hole space here */
613 if (pci_addr == 0) {
614 isa_mb = cpu_addr;
615 isa_hole = memno;
616 if (primary || isa_mem_base == 0)
617 isa_mem_base = cpu_addr;
620 /* We get the PCI/Mem offset from the first range or
621 * the, current one if the offset came from an ISA
622 * hole. If they don't match, bugger.
624 if (memno == 0 ||
625 (isa_hole >= 0 && pci_addr != 0 &&
626 hose->pci_mem_offset == isa_mb))
627 hose->pci_mem_offset = cpu_addr - pci_addr;
628 else if (pci_addr != 0 &&
629 hose->pci_mem_offset != cpu_addr - pci_addr) {
630 printk(KERN_INFO
631 " \\--> Skipped (offset mismatch) !\n");
632 continue;
635 /* Build resource */
636 res = &hose->mem_resources[memno++];
637 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
638 if (pci_space & 0x40000000)
639 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
640 res->start = cpu_addr;
641 break;
643 if (res != NULL) {
644 res->name = dev->full_name;
645 res->end = res->start + size - 1;
646 res->parent = NULL;
647 res->sibling = NULL;
648 res->child = NULL;
652 /* Out of paranoia, let's put the ISA hole last if any */
653 if (isa_hole >= 0 && memno > 0 && isa_hole != (memno-1)) {
654 struct resource tmp = hose->mem_resources[isa_hole];
655 hose->mem_resources[isa_hole] = hose->mem_resources[memno-1];
656 hose->mem_resources[memno-1] = tmp;
660 /* Decide whether to display the domain number in /proc */
661 int pci_proc_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
663 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
664 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
665 return hose->buid != 0;
666 #else
667 if (!(ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_ENABLE_PROC_DOMAINS))
668 return 0;
669 if (ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_COMPAT_DOMAIN_0)
670 return hose->global_number != 0;
671 return 1;
672 #endif
675 void pcibios_resource_to_bus(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_bus_region *region,
676 struct resource *res)
678 resource_size_t offset = 0, mask = (resource_size_t)-1;
679 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
681 if (!hose)
682 return;
683 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
684 offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
685 mask = 0xffffffffu;
686 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
687 offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
689 region->start = (res->start - offset) & mask;
690 region->end = (res->end - offset) & mask;
692 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_resource_to_bus);
694 void pcibios_bus_to_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res,
695 struct pci_bus_region *region)
697 resource_size_t offset = 0, mask = (resource_size_t)-1;
698 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
700 if (!hose)
701 return;
702 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
703 offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
704 mask = 0xffffffffu;
705 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
706 offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
707 res->start = (region->start + offset) & mask;
708 res->end = (region->end + offset) & mask;
710 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_bus_to_resource);
712 /* Fixup a bus resource into a linux resource */
713 static void __devinit fixup_resource(struct resource *res, struct pci_dev *dev)
715 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
716 resource_size_t offset = 0, mask = (resource_size_t)-1;
718 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
719 offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
720 mask = 0xffffffffu;
721 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
722 offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
724 res->start = (res->start + offset) & mask;
725 res->end = (res->end + offset) & mask;
727 pr_debug("PCI:%s %016llx-%016llx\n",
728 pci_name(dev),
729 (unsigned long long)res->start,
730 (unsigned long long)res->end);
734 /* This header fixup will do the resource fixup for all devices as they are
735 * probed, but not for bridge ranges
737 static void __devinit pcibios_fixup_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
739 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
740 int i;
742 if (!hose) {
743 printk(KERN_ERR "No host bridge for PCI dev %s !\n",
744 pci_name(dev));
745 return;
747 for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) {
748 struct resource *res = dev->resource + i;
749 if (!res->flags)
750 continue;
751 if (res->end == 0xffffffff) {
752 pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %016llx-%016llx [%x] is unassigned\n",
753 pci_name(dev), i,
754 (unsigned long long)res->start,
755 (unsigned long long)res->end,
756 (unsigned int)res->flags);
757 res->end -= res->start;
758 res->start = 0;
759 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
760 continue;
763 pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %016llx-%016llx [%x] fixup...\n",
764 pci_name(dev), i,
765 (unsigned long long)res->start,\
766 (unsigned long long)res->end,
767 (unsigned int)res->flags);
769 fixup_resource(res, dev);
772 /* Call machine specific resource fixup */
773 if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_resources)
774 ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_resources(dev);
776 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pcibios_fixup_resources);
778 static void __devinit __pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
780 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
781 struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
783 pr_debug("PCI: Fixup bus %d (%s)\n", bus->number, dev ? pci_name(dev) : "PHB");
785 /* Fixup PCI<->PCI bridges. Host bridges are handled separately, for
786 * now differently between 32 and 64 bits.
788 if (dev != NULL) {
789 struct resource *res;
790 int i;
792 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES; ++i) {
793 if ((res = bus->resource[i]) == NULL)
794 continue;
795 if (!res->flags || bus->self->transparent)
796 continue;
798 /* On PowerMac, Apple leaves bridge windows open over
799 * an inaccessible region of memory space (0...fffff)
800 * which is somewhat bogus, but that's what they think
801 * means disabled...
803 * We clear those to force them to be reallocated later
805 * We detect such regions by the fact that the base is
806 * equal to the pci_mem_offset of the host bridge and
807 * their size is smaller than 1M.
809 if (res->start == hose->pci_mem_offset &&
810 res->end < 0x100000) {
811 printk(KERN_INFO
812 "PCI: Closing bogus Apple Firmware"
813 " region %d on bus 0x%02x\n",
814 i, bus->number);
815 res->flags = 0;
816 continue;
819 pr_debug("PCI:%s Bus rsrc %d %016llx-%016llx [%x] fixup...\n",
820 pci_name(dev), i,
821 (unsigned long long)res->start,\
822 (unsigned long long)res->end,
823 (unsigned int)res->flags);
825 fixup_resource(res, dev);
829 /* Additional setup that is different between 32 and 64 bits for now */
830 pcibios_do_bus_setup(bus);
832 /* Platform specific bus fixups */
833 if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_bus)
834 ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_bus(bus);
836 /* Read default IRQs and fixup if necessary */
837 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
838 pci_read_irq_line(dev);
839 if (ppc_md.pci_irq_fixup)
840 ppc_md.pci_irq_fixup(dev);
844 void __devinit pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
846 /* When called from the generic PCI probe, read PCI<->PCI bridge
847 * bases before proceeding
849 if (bus->self != NULL)
850 pci_read_bridge_bases(bus);
851 __pcibios_fixup_bus(bus);
853 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_fixup_bus);
855 /* When building a bus from the OF tree rather than probing, we need a
856 * slightly different version of the fixup which doesn't read the
857 * bridge bases using config space accesses
859 void __devinit pcibios_fixup_of_probed_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
861 __pcibios_fixup_bus(bus);
864 static int skip_isa_ioresource_align(struct pci_dev *dev)
866 if ((ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_CAN_SKIP_ISA_ALIGN) &&
867 !(dev->bus->bridge_ctl & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_ISA))
868 return 1;
869 return 0;
873 * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
874 * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
875 * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
876 * modulo 0x400.
878 * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode
879 * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region
880 * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16
881 * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff,
882 * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff
883 * which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff..
885 void pcibios_align_resource(void *data, struct resource *res,
886 resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
888 struct pci_dev *dev = data;
890 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
891 resource_size_t start = res->start;
893 if (skip_isa_ioresource_align(dev))
894 return;
895 if (start & 0x300) {
896 start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff;
897 res->start = start;
901 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_align_resource);
904 * Reparent resource children of pr that conflict with res
905 * under res, and make res replace those children.
907 static int __init reparent_resources(struct resource *parent,
908 struct resource *res)
910 struct resource *p, **pp;
911 struct resource **firstpp = NULL;
913 for (pp = &parent->child; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->sibling) {
914 if (p->end < res->start)
915 continue;
916 if (res->end < p->start)
917 break;
918 if (p->start < res->start || p->end > res->end)
919 return -1; /* not completely contained */
920 if (firstpp == NULL)
921 firstpp = pp;
923 if (firstpp == NULL)
924 return -1; /* didn't find any conflicting entries? */
925 res->parent = parent;
926 res->child = *firstpp;
927 res->sibling = *pp;
928 *firstpp = res;
929 *pp = NULL;
930 for (p = res->child; p != NULL; p = p->sibling) {
931 p->parent = res;
932 DBG(KERN_INFO "PCI: reparented %s [%llx..%llx] under %s\n",
933 p->name,
934 (unsigned long long)p->start,
935 (unsigned long long)p->end, res->name);
937 return 0;
941 * Handle resources of PCI devices. If the world were perfect, we could
942 * just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more. It isn't.
943 * On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would
944 * require us to know lots of host bridge internals. So we attempt to
945 * keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it
946 * when it's found to be wrong.
948 * Known BIOS problems we have to work around:
949 * - I/O or memory regions not configured
950 * - regions configured, but not enabled in the command register
951 * - bogus I/O addresses above 64K used
952 * - expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given
953 * the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be
954 * shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's
955 * at least dangerous)
957 * Our solution:
958 * (1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges.
959 * This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate.
960 * (2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices. If there is
961 * a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also
962 * disable expansion ROMs during this step.
963 * (3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices. If the
964 * resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well,
965 * if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other
966 * resources.
967 * (4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either
968 * not configured at all or misconfigured. If explicitly
969 * requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address
970 * as well.
973 static void __init pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct list_head *bus_list)
975 struct pci_bus *bus;
976 int i;
977 struct resource *res, *pr;
979 /* Depth-First Search on bus tree */
980 list_for_each_entry(bus, bus_list, node) {
981 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES; ++i) {
982 if ((res = bus->resource[i]) == NULL || !res->flags
983 || res->start > res->end)
984 continue;
985 if (bus->parent == NULL)
986 pr = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ?
987 &ioport_resource : &iomem_resource;
988 else {
989 /* Don't bother with non-root busses when
990 * re-assigning all resources. We clear the
991 * resource flags as if they were colliding
992 * and as such ensure proper re-allocation
993 * later.
995 if (ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC)
996 goto clear_resource;
997 pr = pci_find_parent_resource(bus->self, res);
998 if (pr == res) {
999 /* this happens when the generic PCI
1000 * code (wrongly) decides that this
1001 * bridge is transparent -- paulus
1003 continue;
1007 DBG("PCI: %s (bus %d) bridge rsrc %d: %016llx-%016llx "
1008 "[0x%x], parent %p (%s)\n",
1009 bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB",
1010 bus->number, i,
1011 (unsigned long long)res->start,
1012 (unsigned long long)res->end,
1013 (unsigned int)res->flags,
1014 pr, (pr && pr->name) ? pr->name : "nil");
1016 if (pr && !(pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)) {
1017 if (request_resource(pr, res) == 0)
1018 continue;
1020 * Must be a conflict with an existing entry.
1021 * Move that entry (or entries) under the
1022 * bridge resource and try again.
1024 if (reparent_resources(pr, res) == 0)
1025 continue;
1027 printk(KERN_WARNING
1028 "PCI: Cannot allocate resource region "
1029 "%d of PCI bridge %d, will remap\n",
1030 i, bus->number);
1031 clear_resource:
1032 res->flags = 0;
1034 pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(&bus->children);
1038 static inline int __devinit alloc_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx)
1040 struct resource *pr, *r = &dev->resource[idx];
1042 DBG("PCI: Allocating %s: Resource %d: %016llx..%016llx [%x]\n",
1043 pci_name(dev), idx,
1044 (unsigned long long)r->start,
1045 (unsigned long long)r->end,
1046 (unsigned int)r->flags);
1048 pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r);
1049 if (!pr || (pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) ||
1050 request_resource(pr, r) < 0) {
1051 printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Cannot allocate resource region %d"
1052 " of device %s, will remap\n", idx, pci_name(dev));
1053 if (pr)
1054 DBG("PCI: parent is %p: %016llx-%016llx [%x]\n", pr,
1055 (unsigned long long)pr->start,
1056 (unsigned long long)pr->end,
1057 (unsigned int)pr->flags);
1058 /* We'll assign a new address later */
1059 r->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
1060 r->end -= r->start;
1061 r->start = 0;
1063 return -EBUSY;
1065 return 0;
1068 static void __init pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass)
1070 struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
1071 int idx, disabled;
1072 u16 command;
1073 struct resource *r;
1075 for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
1076 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
1077 for (idx = 0; idx < 6; idx++) {
1078 r = &dev->resource[idx];
1079 if (r->parent) /* Already allocated */
1080 continue;
1081 if (!r->flags || (r->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET))
1082 continue; /* Not assigned at all */
1083 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
1084 disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
1085 else
1086 disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
1087 if (pass == disabled && alloc_resource(dev, idx)) {
1088 command &= ~(r->flags & (IORESOURCE_IO |
1089 IORESOURCE_MEM));
1090 pci_write_config_word(dev,
1091 PCI_COMMAND, command);
1094 if (pass)
1095 continue;
1096 r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
1097 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE) {
1098 /* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region,
1099 * but keep it unregistered.
1101 u32 reg;
1102 DBG("PCI: Switching off ROM of %s\n", pci_name(dev));
1103 r->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE;
1104 pci_read_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, &reg);
1105 pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg,
1106 reg & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE);
1111 void __init pcibios_resource_survey(void)
1113 /* Allocate and assign resources. If we re-assign everything, then
1114 * we skip the allocate phase
1116 pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(&pci_root_buses);
1118 if (!(ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC)) {
1119 pcibios_allocate_resources(0);
1120 pcibios_allocate_resources(1);
1123 if (!(ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1124 DBG("PCI: Assigning unassigned resouces...\n");
1125 pci_assign_unassigned_resources();
1128 /* Call machine dependent fixup */
1129 if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup)
1130 ppc_md.pcibios_fixup();
1133 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
1134 /* This is used by the pSeries hotplug driver to allocate resource
1135 * of newly plugged busses. We can try to consolidate with the
1136 * rest of the code later, for now, keep it as-is
1138 void __devinit pcibios_claim_one_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1140 struct pci_dev *dev;
1141 struct pci_bus *child_bus;
1143 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1144 int i;
1146 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
1147 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1149 if (r->parent || !r->start || !r->flags)
1150 continue;
1151 pci_claim_resource(dev, i);
1155 list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node)
1156 pcibios_claim_one_bus(child_bus);
1158 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_claim_one_bus);
1159 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG */
1161 int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
1163 u16 cmd, old_cmd;
1164 int idx;
1165 struct resource *r;
1167 if (ppc_md.pcibios_enable_device_hook)
1168 if (ppc_md.pcibios_enable_device_hook(dev))
1169 return -EINVAL;
1171 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
1172 old_cmd = cmd;
1173 for (idx = 0; idx < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; idx++) {
1174 /* Only set up the requested stuff */
1175 if (!(mask & (1 << idx)))
1176 continue;
1177 r = &dev->resource[idx];
1178 if (!(r->flags & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM)))
1179 continue;
1180 if ((idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) &&
1181 (!(r->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE)))
1182 continue;
1183 if (r->parent == NULL) {
1184 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Device %s not available because"
1185 " of resource collisions\n", pci_name(dev));
1186 return -EINVAL;
1188 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
1189 cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO;
1190 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
1191 cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
1193 if (cmd != old_cmd) {
1194 printk("PCI: Enabling device %s (%04x -> %04x)\n",
1195 pci_name(dev), old_cmd, cmd);
1196 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
1198 return 0;