1 /* $Id: plip.c,v 1.3.6.2 1997/04/16 15:07:56 phil Exp $ */
2 /* PLIP: A parallel port "network" driver for Linux. */
3 /* This driver is for parallel port with 5-bit cable (LapLink (R) cable). */
5 * Authors: Donald Becker <becker@scyld.com>
6 * Tommy Thorn <thorn@daimi.aau.dk>
7 * Tanabe Hiroyasu <hiro@sanpo.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
8 * Alan Cox <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
9 * Peter Bauer <100136.3530@compuserve.com>
10 * Niibe Yutaka <gniibe@mri.co.jp>
11 * Nimrod Zimerman <zimerman@mailandnews.com>
14 * Modularization and ifreq/ifmap support by Alan Cox.
15 * Rewritten by Niibe Yutaka.
16 * parport-sharing awareness code by Philip Blundell.
17 * SMP locking by Niibe Yutaka.
18 * Support for parallel ports with no IRQ (poll mode),
19 * Modifications to use the parallel port API
24 * - Module initialization.
26 * - Make sure other end is OK, before sending a packet.
27 * - Fix immediate timer problem.
30 * - Changed {enable,disable}_irq handling to make it work
31 * with new ("stack") semantics.
33 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
34 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
35 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
36 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
40 * Original version and the name 'PLIP' from Donald Becker <becker@scyld.com>
41 * inspired by Russ Nelson's parallel port packet driver.
44 * Tanabe Hiroyasu had changed the protocol, and it was in Linux v1.0.
45 * Because of the necessity to communicate to DOS machines with the
46 * Crynwr packet driver, Peter Bauer changed the protocol again
47 * back to original protocol.
49 * This version follows original PLIP protocol.
50 * So, this PLIP can't communicate the PLIP of Linux v1.0.
54 * To use with DOS box, please do (Turn on ARP switch):
55 * # ifconfig plip[0-2] arp
57 static const char version
[] = "NET3 PLIP version 2.4-parport gniibe@mri.co.jp\n";
61 Ideas and protocols came from Russ Nelson's <nelson@crynwr.com>
62 "parallel.asm" parallel port packet driver.
64 The "Crynwr" parallel port standard specifies the following protocol:
65 Trigger by sending nibble '0x8' (this causes interrupt on other end)
70 Each octet is sent as <wait for rx. '0x1?'> <send 0x10+(octet&0x0F)>
71 <wait for rx. '0x0?'> <send 0x00+((octet>>4)&0x0F)>
73 The packet is encapsulated as if it were ethernet.
75 The cable used is a de facto standard parallel null cable -- sold as
76 a "LapLink" cable by various places. You'll need a 12-conductor cable to
77 make one yourself. The wiring is:
80 D0->ERROR 2 - 15 15 - 2
81 D1->SLCT 3 - 13 13 - 3
82 D2->PAPOUT 4 - 12 12 - 4
84 D4->BUSY 6 - 11 11 - 6
85 Do not connect the other pins. They are
87 STROBE is 1, FEED is 14, INIT is 16
88 extra grounds are 18,19,20,21,22,23,24
91 #include <linux/module.h>
92 #include <linux/kernel.h>
93 #include <linux/types.h>
94 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
95 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
96 #include <linux/string.h>
97 #include <linux/slab.h>
98 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
100 #include <linux/errno.h>
101 #include <linux/delay.h>
102 #include <linux/init.h>
103 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
104 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
105 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
106 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
107 #include <linux/if_plip.h>
108 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
109 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
110 #include <linux/completion.h>
111 #include <linux/parport.h>
112 #include <linux/bitops.h>
114 #include <net/neighbour.h>
117 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
119 /* Maximum number of devices to support. */
122 /* Use 0 for production, 1 for verification, >2 for debug */
126 static const unsigned int net_debug
= NET_DEBUG
;
128 #define ENABLE(irq) if (irq != -1) enable_irq(irq)
129 #define DISABLE(irq) if (irq != -1) disable_irq(irq)
131 /* In micro second */
132 #define PLIP_DELAY_UNIT 1
134 /* Connection time out = PLIP_TRIGGER_WAIT * PLIP_DELAY_UNIT usec */
135 #define PLIP_TRIGGER_WAIT 500
137 /* Nibble time out = PLIP_NIBBLE_WAIT * PLIP_DELAY_UNIT usec */
138 #define PLIP_NIBBLE_WAIT 3000
141 static void plip_kick_bh(struct work_struct
*work
);
142 static void plip_bh(struct work_struct
*work
);
143 static void plip_timer_bh(struct work_struct
*work
);
145 /* Interrupt handler */
146 static void plip_interrupt(void *dev_id
);
148 /* Functions for DEV methods */
149 static int plip_tx_packet(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
);
150 static int plip_hard_header(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
,
151 unsigned short type
, const void *daddr
,
152 const void *saddr
, unsigned len
);
153 static int plip_hard_header_cache(const struct neighbour
*neigh
,
154 struct hh_cache
*hh
, __be16 type
);
155 static int plip_open(struct net_device
*dev
);
156 static int plip_close(struct net_device
*dev
);
157 static int plip_ioctl(struct net_device
*dev
, struct ifreq
*ifr
, int cmd
);
158 static int plip_preempt(void *handle
);
159 static void plip_wakeup(void *handle
);
161 enum plip_connection_state
{
169 enum plip_packet_state
{
178 enum plip_nibble_state
{
185 enum plip_packet_state state
;
186 enum plip_nibble_state nibble
;
189 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
192 #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
196 #error "Please fix the endianness defines in <asm/byteorder.h>"
202 unsigned char checksum
;
208 struct net_device
*dev
;
209 struct work_struct immediate
;
210 struct delayed_work deferred
;
211 struct delayed_work timer
;
212 struct plip_local snd_data
;
213 struct plip_local rcv_data
;
214 struct pardevice
*pardev
;
215 unsigned long trigger
;
216 unsigned long nibble
;
217 enum plip_connection_state connection
;
218 unsigned short timeout_count
;
221 int should_relinquish
;
224 struct completion killed_timer_cmp
;
227 static inline void enable_parport_interrupts (struct net_device
*dev
)
231 struct parport
*port
=
232 ((struct net_local
*)netdev_priv(dev
))->pardev
->port
;
233 port
->ops
->enable_irq (port
);
237 static inline void disable_parport_interrupts (struct net_device
*dev
)
241 struct parport
*port
=
242 ((struct net_local
*)netdev_priv(dev
))->pardev
->port
;
243 port
->ops
->disable_irq (port
);
247 static inline void write_data (struct net_device
*dev
, unsigned char data
)
249 struct parport
*port
=
250 ((struct net_local
*)netdev_priv(dev
))->pardev
->port
;
252 port
->ops
->write_data (port
, data
);
255 static inline unsigned char read_status (struct net_device
*dev
)
257 struct parport
*port
=
258 ((struct net_local
*)netdev_priv(dev
))->pardev
->port
;
260 return port
->ops
->read_status (port
);
263 static const struct header_ops plip_header_ops
= {
264 .create
= plip_hard_header
,
265 .cache
= plip_hard_header_cache
,
268 static const struct net_device_ops plip_netdev_ops
= {
269 .ndo_open
= plip_open
,
270 .ndo_stop
= plip_close
,
271 .ndo_start_xmit
= plip_tx_packet
,
272 .ndo_do_ioctl
= plip_ioctl
,
273 .ndo_set_mac_address
= eth_mac_addr
,
274 .ndo_validate_addr
= eth_validate_addr
,
277 /* Entry point of PLIP driver.
278 Probe the hardware, and register/initialize the driver.
280 PLIP is rather weird, because of the way it interacts with the parport
281 system. It is _not_ initialised from Space.c. Instead, plip_init()
282 is called, and that function makes up a "struct net_device" for each port, and
287 plip_init_netdev(struct net_device
*dev
)
289 struct net_local
*nl
= netdev_priv(dev
);
291 /* Then, override parts of it */
292 dev
->tx_queue_len
= 10;
293 dev
->flags
= IFF_POINTOPOINT
|IFF_NOARP
;
294 memset(dev
->dev_addr
, 0xfc, ETH_ALEN
);
296 dev
->netdev_ops
= &plip_netdev_ops
;
297 dev
->header_ops
= &plip_header_ops
;
302 /* Initialize constants */
303 nl
->trigger
= PLIP_TRIGGER_WAIT
;
304 nl
->nibble
= PLIP_NIBBLE_WAIT
;
306 /* Initialize task queue structures */
307 INIT_WORK(&nl
->immediate
, plip_bh
);
308 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&nl
->deferred
, plip_kick_bh
);
311 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&nl
->timer
, plip_timer_bh
);
313 spin_lock_init(&nl
->lock
);
316 /* Bottom half handler for the delayed request.
317 This routine is kicked by do_timer().
318 Request `plip_bh' to be invoked. */
320 plip_kick_bh(struct work_struct
*work
)
322 struct net_local
*nl
=
323 container_of(work
, struct net_local
, deferred
.work
);
326 schedule_work(&nl
->immediate
);
329 /* Forward declarations of internal routines */
330 static int plip_none(struct net_device
*, struct net_local
*,
331 struct plip_local
*, struct plip_local
*);
332 static int plip_receive_packet(struct net_device
*, struct net_local
*,
333 struct plip_local
*, struct plip_local
*);
334 static int plip_send_packet(struct net_device
*, struct net_local
*,
335 struct plip_local
*, struct plip_local
*);
336 static int plip_connection_close(struct net_device
*, struct net_local
*,
337 struct plip_local
*, struct plip_local
*);
338 static int plip_error(struct net_device
*, struct net_local
*,
339 struct plip_local
*, struct plip_local
*);
340 static int plip_bh_timeout_error(struct net_device
*dev
, struct net_local
*nl
,
341 struct plip_local
*snd
,
342 struct plip_local
*rcv
,
350 typedef int (*plip_func
)(struct net_device
*dev
, struct net_local
*nl
,
351 struct plip_local
*snd
, struct plip_local
*rcv
);
353 static const plip_func connection_state_table
[] =
358 plip_connection_close
,
362 /* Bottom half handler of PLIP. */
364 plip_bh(struct work_struct
*work
)
366 struct net_local
*nl
= container_of(work
, struct net_local
, immediate
);
367 struct plip_local
*snd
= &nl
->snd_data
;
368 struct plip_local
*rcv
= &nl
->rcv_data
;
373 f
= connection_state_table
[nl
->connection
];
374 if ((r
= (*f
)(nl
->dev
, nl
, snd
, rcv
)) != OK
&&
375 (r
= plip_bh_timeout_error(nl
->dev
, nl
, snd
, rcv
, r
)) != OK
) {
377 schedule_delayed_work(&nl
->deferred
, 1);
382 plip_timer_bh(struct work_struct
*work
)
384 struct net_local
*nl
=
385 container_of(work
, struct net_local
, timer
.work
);
387 if (!(atomic_read (&nl
->kill_timer
))) {
388 plip_interrupt (nl
->dev
);
390 schedule_delayed_work(&nl
->timer
, 1);
393 complete(&nl
->killed_timer_cmp
);
398 plip_bh_timeout_error(struct net_device
*dev
, struct net_local
*nl
,
399 struct plip_local
*snd
, struct plip_local
*rcv
,
404 * This is tricky. If we got here from the beginning of send (either
405 * with ERROR or HS_TIMEOUT) we have IRQ enabled. Otherwise it's
406 * already disabled. With the old variant of {enable,disable}_irq()
407 * extra disable_irq() was a no-op. Now it became mortal - it's
408 * unbalanced and thus we'll never re-enable IRQ (until rmmod plip,
409 * that is). So we have to treat HS_TIMEOUT and ERROR from send
413 spin_lock_irq(&nl
->lock
);
414 if (nl
->connection
== PLIP_CN_SEND
) {
416 if (error
!= ERROR
) { /* Timeout */
418 if ((error
== HS_TIMEOUT
&& nl
->timeout_count
<= 10) ||
419 nl
->timeout_count
<= 3) {
420 spin_unlock_irq(&nl
->lock
);
421 /* Try again later */
424 c0
= read_status(dev
);
425 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: transmit timeout(%d,%02x)\n",
426 dev
->name
, snd
->state
, c0
);
429 dev
->stats
.tx_errors
++;
430 dev
->stats
.tx_aborted_errors
++;
431 } else if (nl
->connection
== PLIP_CN_RECEIVE
) {
432 if (rcv
->state
== PLIP_PK_TRIGGER
) {
433 /* Transmission was interrupted. */
434 spin_unlock_irq(&nl
->lock
);
437 if (error
!= ERROR
) { /* Timeout */
438 if (++nl
->timeout_count
<= 3) {
439 spin_unlock_irq(&nl
->lock
);
440 /* Try again later */
443 c0
= read_status(dev
);
444 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: receive timeout(%d,%02x)\n",
445 dev
->name
, rcv
->state
, c0
);
447 dev
->stats
.rx_dropped
++;
449 rcv
->state
= PLIP_PK_DONE
;
454 snd
->state
= PLIP_PK_DONE
;
456 dev_kfree_skb(snd
->skb
);
459 spin_unlock_irq(&nl
->lock
);
460 if (error
== HS_TIMEOUT
) {
462 synchronize_irq(dev
->irq
);
464 disable_parport_interrupts (dev
);
465 netif_stop_queue (dev
);
466 nl
->connection
= PLIP_CN_ERROR
;
467 write_data (dev
, 0x00);
473 plip_none(struct net_device
*dev
, struct net_local
*nl
,
474 struct plip_local
*snd
, struct plip_local
*rcv
)
479 /* PLIP_RECEIVE --- receive a byte(two nibbles)
480 Returns OK on success, TIMEOUT on timeout */
482 plip_receive(unsigned short nibble_timeout
, struct net_device
*dev
,
483 enum plip_nibble_state
*ns_p
, unsigned char *data_p
)
485 unsigned char c0
, c1
;
492 c0
= read_status(dev
);
493 udelay(PLIP_DELAY_UNIT
);
494 if ((c0
& 0x80) == 0) {
495 c1
= read_status(dev
);
502 *data_p
= (c0
>> 3) & 0x0f;
503 write_data (dev
, 0x10); /* send ACK */
509 c0
= read_status(dev
);
510 udelay(PLIP_DELAY_UNIT
);
512 c1
= read_status(dev
);
519 *data_p
|= (c0
<< 1) & 0xf0;
520 write_data (dev
, 0x00); /* send ACK */
521 *ns_p
= PLIP_NB_BEGIN
;
529 * Determine the packet's protocol ID. The rule here is that we
530 * assume 802.3 if the type field is short enough to be a length.
531 * This is normal practice and works for any 'now in use' protocol.
533 * PLIP is ethernet ish but the daddr might not be valid if unicast.
534 * PLIP fortunately has no bus architecture (its Point-to-point).
536 * We can't fix the daddr thing as that quirk (more bug) is embedded
537 * in far too many old systems not all even running Linux.
540 static __be16
plip_type_trans(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
)
545 skb_reset_mac_header(skb
);
546 skb_pull(skb
,dev
->hard_header_len
);
549 if(is_multicast_ether_addr(eth
->h_dest
))
551 if(ether_addr_equal_64bits(eth
->h_dest
, dev
->broadcast
))
552 skb
->pkt_type
=PACKET_BROADCAST
;
554 skb
->pkt_type
=PACKET_MULTICAST
;
558 * This ALLMULTI check should be redundant by 1.4
559 * so don't forget to remove it.
562 if (ntohs(eth
->h_proto
) >= ETH_P_802_3_MIN
)
568 * This is a magic hack to spot IPX packets. Older Novell breaks
569 * the protocol design and runs IPX over 802.3 without an 802.2 LLC
570 * layer. We look for FFFF which isn't a used 802.2 SSAP/DSAP. This
571 * won't work for fault tolerant netware but does for the rest.
573 if (*(unsigned short *)rawp
== 0xFFFF)
574 return htons(ETH_P_802_3
);
579 return htons(ETH_P_802_2
);
582 /* PLIP_RECEIVE_PACKET --- receive a packet */
584 plip_receive_packet(struct net_device
*dev
, struct net_local
*nl
,
585 struct plip_local
*snd
, struct plip_local
*rcv
)
587 unsigned short nibble_timeout
= nl
->nibble
;
590 switch (rcv
->state
) {
591 case PLIP_PK_TRIGGER
:
593 /* Don't need to synchronize irq, as we can safely ignore it */
594 disable_parport_interrupts (dev
);
595 write_data (dev
, 0x01); /* send ACK */
597 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: receive start\n", dev
->name
);
598 rcv
->state
= PLIP_PK_LENGTH_LSB
;
599 rcv
->nibble
= PLIP_NB_BEGIN
;
601 case PLIP_PK_LENGTH_LSB
:
602 if (snd
->state
!= PLIP_PK_DONE
) {
603 if (plip_receive(nl
->trigger
, dev
,
604 &rcv
->nibble
, &rcv
->length
.b
.lsb
)) {
605 /* collision, here dev->tbusy == 1 */
606 rcv
->state
= PLIP_PK_DONE
;
608 nl
->connection
= PLIP_CN_SEND
;
609 schedule_delayed_work(&nl
->deferred
, 1);
610 enable_parport_interrupts (dev
);
615 if (plip_receive(nibble_timeout
, dev
,
616 &rcv
->nibble
, &rcv
->length
.b
.lsb
))
619 rcv
->state
= PLIP_PK_LENGTH_MSB
;
621 case PLIP_PK_LENGTH_MSB
:
622 if (plip_receive(nibble_timeout
, dev
,
623 &rcv
->nibble
, &rcv
->length
.b
.msb
))
625 if (rcv
->length
.h
> dev
->mtu
+ dev
->hard_header_len
||
627 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: bogus packet size %d.\n", dev
->name
, rcv
->length
.h
);
630 /* Malloc up new buffer. */
631 rcv
->skb
= dev_alloc_skb(rcv
->length
.h
+ 2);
632 if (rcv
->skb
== NULL
) {
633 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Memory squeeze.\n", dev
->name
);
636 skb_reserve(rcv
->skb
, 2); /* Align IP on 16 byte boundaries */
637 skb_put(rcv
->skb
,rcv
->length
.h
);
639 rcv
->state
= PLIP_PK_DATA
;
644 lbuf
= rcv
->skb
->data
;
646 if (plip_receive(nibble_timeout
, dev
,
647 &rcv
->nibble
, &lbuf
[rcv
->byte
]))
649 } while (++rcv
->byte
< rcv
->length
.h
);
651 rcv
->checksum
+= lbuf
[--rcv
->byte
];
653 rcv
->state
= PLIP_PK_CHECKSUM
;
655 case PLIP_PK_CHECKSUM
:
656 if (plip_receive(nibble_timeout
, dev
,
657 &rcv
->nibble
, &rcv
->data
))
659 if (rcv
->data
!= rcv
->checksum
) {
660 dev
->stats
.rx_crc_errors
++;
662 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: checksum error\n", dev
->name
);
665 rcv
->state
= PLIP_PK_DONE
;
668 /* Inform the upper layer for the arrival of a packet. */
669 rcv
->skb
->protocol
=plip_type_trans(rcv
->skb
, dev
);
670 netif_rx_ni(rcv
->skb
);
671 dev
->stats
.rx_bytes
+= rcv
->length
.h
;
672 dev
->stats
.rx_packets
++;
675 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: receive end\n", dev
->name
);
677 /* Close the connection. */
678 write_data (dev
, 0x00);
679 spin_lock_irq(&nl
->lock
);
680 if (snd
->state
!= PLIP_PK_DONE
) {
681 nl
->connection
= PLIP_CN_SEND
;
682 spin_unlock_irq(&nl
->lock
);
683 schedule_work(&nl
->immediate
);
684 enable_parport_interrupts (dev
);
688 nl
->connection
= PLIP_CN_NONE
;
689 spin_unlock_irq(&nl
->lock
);
690 enable_parport_interrupts (dev
);
698 /* PLIP_SEND --- send a byte (two nibbles)
699 Returns OK on success, TIMEOUT when timeout */
701 plip_send(unsigned short nibble_timeout
, struct net_device
*dev
,
702 enum plip_nibble_state
*ns_p
, unsigned char data
)
709 write_data (dev
, data
& 0x0f);
713 write_data (dev
, 0x10 | (data
& 0x0f));
716 c0
= read_status(dev
);
717 if ((c0
& 0x80) == 0)
721 udelay(PLIP_DELAY_UNIT
);
723 write_data (dev
, 0x10 | (data
>> 4));
727 write_data (dev
, (data
>> 4));
730 c0
= read_status(dev
);
735 udelay(PLIP_DELAY_UNIT
);
737 *ns_p
= PLIP_NB_BEGIN
;
743 /* PLIP_SEND_PACKET --- send a packet */
745 plip_send_packet(struct net_device
*dev
, struct net_local
*nl
,
746 struct plip_local
*snd
, struct plip_local
*rcv
)
748 unsigned short nibble_timeout
= nl
->nibble
;
753 if (snd
->skb
== NULL
|| (lbuf
= snd
->skb
->data
) == NULL
) {
754 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: send skb lost\n", dev
->name
);
755 snd
->state
= PLIP_PK_DONE
;
760 switch (snd
->state
) {
761 case PLIP_PK_TRIGGER
:
762 if ((read_status(dev
) & 0xf8) != 0x80)
765 /* Trigger remote rx interrupt. */
766 write_data (dev
, 0x08);
769 udelay(PLIP_DELAY_UNIT
);
770 spin_lock_irq(&nl
->lock
);
771 if (nl
->connection
== PLIP_CN_RECEIVE
) {
772 spin_unlock_irq(&nl
->lock
);
774 dev
->stats
.collisions
++;
777 c0
= read_status(dev
);
779 spin_unlock_irq(&nl
->lock
);
781 synchronize_irq(dev
->irq
);
782 if (nl
->connection
== PLIP_CN_RECEIVE
) {
784 We don't need to enable irq,
785 as it is soon disabled. */
786 /* Yes, we do. New variant of
787 {enable,disable}_irq *counts*
790 dev
->stats
.collisions
++;
793 disable_parport_interrupts (dev
);
795 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: send start\n", dev
->name
);
796 snd
->state
= PLIP_PK_LENGTH_LSB
;
797 snd
->nibble
= PLIP_NB_BEGIN
;
798 nl
->timeout_count
= 0;
801 spin_unlock_irq(&nl
->lock
);
803 write_data (dev
, 0x00);
808 case PLIP_PK_LENGTH_LSB
:
809 if (plip_send(nibble_timeout
, dev
,
810 &snd
->nibble
, snd
->length
.b
.lsb
))
812 snd
->state
= PLIP_PK_LENGTH_MSB
;
814 case PLIP_PK_LENGTH_MSB
:
815 if (plip_send(nibble_timeout
, dev
,
816 &snd
->nibble
, snd
->length
.b
.msb
))
818 snd
->state
= PLIP_PK_DATA
;
824 if (plip_send(nibble_timeout
, dev
,
825 &snd
->nibble
, lbuf
[snd
->byte
]))
827 } while (++snd
->byte
< snd
->length
.h
);
829 snd
->checksum
+= lbuf
[--snd
->byte
];
831 snd
->state
= PLIP_PK_CHECKSUM
;
833 case PLIP_PK_CHECKSUM
:
834 if (plip_send(nibble_timeout
, dev
,
835 &snd
->nibble
, snd
->checksum
))
838 dev
->stats
.tx_bytes
+= snd
->skb
->len
;
839 dev_kfree_skb(snd
->skb
);
840 dev
->stats
.tx_packets
++;
841 snd
->state
= PLIP_PK_DONE
;
844 /* Close the connection */
845 write_data (dev
, 0x00);
848 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: send end\n", dev
->name
);
849 nl
->connection
= PLIP_CN_CLOSING
;
851 schedule_delayed_work(&nl
->deferred
, 1);
852 enable_parport_interrupts (dev
);
860 plip_connection_close(struct net_device
*dev
, struct net_local
*nl
,
861 struct plip_local
*snd
, struct plip_local
*rcv
)
863 spin_lock_irq(&nl
->lock
);
864 if (nl
->connection
== PLIP_CN_CLOSING
) {
865 nl
->connection
= PLIP_CN_NONE
;
866 netif_wake_queue (dev
);
868 spin_unlock_irq(&nl
->lock
);
869 if (nl
->should_relinquish
) {
870 nl
->should_relinquish
= nl
->port_owner
= 0;
871 parport_release(nl
->pardev
);
876 /* PLIP_ERROR --- wait till other end settled */
878 plip_error(struct net_device
*dev
, struct net_local
*nl
,
879 struct plip_local
*snd
, struct plip_local
*rcv
)
881 unsigned char status
;
883 status
= read_status(dev
);
884 if ((status
& 0xf8) == 0x80) {
886 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: reset interface.\n", dev
->name
);
887 nl
->connection
= PLIP_CN_NONE
;
888 nl
->should_relinquish
= 0;
889 netif_start_queue (dev
);
890 enable_parport_interrupts (dev
);
892 netif_wake_queue (dev
);
895 schedule_delayed_work(&nl
->deferred
, 1);
901 /* Handle the parallel port interrupts. */
903 plip_interrupt(void *dev_id
)
905 struct net_device
*dev
= dev_id
;
906 struct net_local
*nl
;
907 struct plip_local
*rcv
;
911 nl
= netdev_priv(dev
);
914 spin_lock_irqsave (&nl
->lock
, flags
);
916 c0
= read_status(dev
);
917 if ((c0
& 0xf8) != 0xc0) {
918 if ((dev
->irq
!= -1) && (net_debug
> 1))
919 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: spurious interrupt\n", dev
->name
);
920 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&nl
->lock
, flags
);
925 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: interrupt.\n", dev
->name
);
927 switch (nl
->connection
) {
928 case PLIP_CN_CLOSING
:
929 netif_wake_queue (dev
);
932 rcv
->state
= PLIP_PK_TRIGGER
;
933 nl
->connection
= PLIP_CN_RECEIVE
;
934 nl
->timeout_count
= 0;
935 schedule_work(&nl
->immediate
);
938 case PLIP_CN_RECEIVE
:
939 /* May occur because there is race condition
940 around test and set of dev->interrupt.
941 Ignore this interrupt. */
945 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: receive interrupt in error state\n", dev
->name
);
949 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nl
->lock
, flags
);
953 plip_tx_packet(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
)
955 struct net_local
*nl
= netdev_priv(dev
);
956 struct plip_local
*snd
= &nl
->snd_data
;
958 if (netif_queue_stopped(dev
))
959 return NETDEV_TX_BUSY
;
961 /* We may need to grab the bus */
962 if (!nl
->port_owner
) {
963 if (parport_claim(nl
->pardev
))
964 return NETDEV_TX_BUSY
;
968 netif_stop_queue (dev
);
970 if (skb
->len
> dev
->mtu
+ dev
->hard_header_len
) {
971 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet too big, %d.\n", dev
->name
, (int)skb
->len
);
972 netif_start_queue (dev
);
973 return NETDEV_TX_BUSY
;
977 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: send request\n", dev
->name
);
979 spin_lock_irq(&nl
->lock
);
981 snd
->length
.h
= skb
->len
;
982 snd
->state
= PLIP_PK_TRIGGER
;
983 if (nl
->connection
== PLIP_CN_NONE
) {
984 nl
->connection
= PLIP_CN_SEND
;
985 nl
->timeout_count
= 0;
987 schedule_work(&nl
->immediate
);
988 spin_unlock_irq(&nl
->lock
);
994 plip_rewrite_address(const struct net_device
*dev
, struct ethhdr
*eth
)
996 const struct in_device
*in_dev
;
999 in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(dev
);
1001 /* Any address will do - we take the first */
1002 const struct in_ifaddr
*ifa
= in_dev
->ifa_list
;
1004 memcpy(eth
->h_source
, dev
->dev_addr
, ETH_ALEN
);
1005 memset(eth
->h_dest
, 0xfc, 2);
1006 memcpy(eth
->h_dest
+2, &ifa
->ifa_address
, 4);
1013 plip_hard_header(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
,
1014 unsigned short type
, const void *daddr
,
1015 const void *saddr
, unsigned len
)
1019 ret
= eth_header(skb
, dev
, type
, daddr
, saddr
, len
);
1021 plip_rewrite_address (dev
, (struct ethhdr
*)skb
->data
);
1026 static int plip_hard_header_cache(const struct neighbour
*neigh
,
1027 struct hh_cache
*hh
, __be16 type
)
1031 ret
= eth_header_cache(neigh
, hh
, type
);
1035 eth
= (struct ethhdr
*)(((u8
*)hh
->hh_data
) +
1036 HH_DATA_OFF(sizeof(*eth
)));
1037 plip_rewrite_address (neigh
->dev
, eth
);
1043 /* Open/initialize the board. This is called (in the current kernel)
1044 sometime after booting when the 'ifconfig' program is run.
1046 This routine gets exclusive access to the parallel port by allocating
1050 plip_open(struct net_device
*dev
)
1052 struct net_local
*nl
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1053 struct in_device
*in_dev
;
1056 if (!nl
->port_owner
) {
1057 if (parport_claim(nl
->pardev
)) return -EAGAIN
;
1061 nl
->should_relinquish
= 0;
1063 /* Clear the data port. */
1064 write_data (dev
, 0x00);
1066 /* Enable rx interrupt. */
1067 enable_parport_interrupts (dev
);
1070 atomic_set (&nl
->kill_timer
, 0);
1071 schedule_delayed_work(&nl
->timer
, 1);
1074 /* Initialize the state machine. */
1075 nl
->rcv_data
.state
= nl
->snd_data
.state
= PLIP_PK_DONE
;
1076 nl
->rcv_data
.skb
= nl
->snd_data
.skb
= NULL
;
1077 nl
->connection
= PLIP_CN_NONE
;
1078 nl
->is_deferred
= 0;
1080 /* Fill in the MAC-level header.
1081 We used to abuse dev->broadcast to store the point-to-point
1082 MAC address, but we no longer do it. Instead, we fetch the
1083 interface address whenever it is needed, which is cheap enough
1084 because we use the hh_cache. Actually, abusing dev->broadcast
1085 didn't work, because when using plip_open the point-to-point
1086 address isn't yet known.
1087 PLIP doesn't have a real MAC address, but we need it to be
1088 DOS compatible, and to properly support taps (otherwise,
1089 when the device address isn't identical to the address of a
1090 received frame, the kernel incorrectly drops it). */
1092 in_dev
=__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev
);
1094 /* Any address will do - we take the first. We already
1095 have the first two bytes filled with 0xfc, from
1097 struct in_ifaddr
*ifa
=in_dev
->ifa_list
;
1099 memcpy(dev
->dev_addr
+2, &ifa
->ifa_local
, 4);
1103 netif_start_queue (dev
);
1108 /* The inverse routine to plip_open (). */
1110 plip_close(struct net_device
*dev
)
1112 struct net_local
*nl
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1113 struct plip_local
*snd
= &nl
->snd_data
;
1114 struct plip_local
*rcv
= &nl
->rcv_data
;
1116 netif_stop_queue (dev
);
1118 synchronize_irq(dev
->irq
);
1122 init_completion(&nl
->killed_timer_cmp
);
1123 atomic_set (&nl
->kill_timer
, 1);
1124 wait_for_completion(&nl
->killed_timer_cmp
);
1128 outb(0x00, PAR_DATA(dev
));
1130 nl
->is_deferred
= 0;
1131 nl
->connection
= PLIP_CN_NONE
;
1132 if (nl
->port_owner
) {
1133 parport_release(nl
->pardev
);
1137 snd
->state
= PLIP_PK_DONE
;
1139 dev_kfree_skb(snd
->skb
);
1142 rcv
->state
= PLIP_PK_DONE
;
1144 kfree_skb(rcv
->skb
);
1150 outb(0x00, PAR_CONTROL(dev
));
1156 plip_preempt(void *handle
)
1158 struct net_device
*dev
= (struct net_device
*)handle
;
1159 struct net_local
*nl
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1161 /* Stand our ground if a datagram is on the wire */
1162 if (nl
->connection
!= PLIP_CN_NONE
) {
1163 nl
->should_relinquish
= 1;
1167 nl
->port_owner
= 0; /* Remember that we released the bus */
1172 plip_wakeup(void *handle
)
1174 struct net_device
*dev
= (struct net_device
*)handle
;
1175 struct net_local
*nl
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1177 if (nl
->port_owner
) {
1178 /* Why are we being woken up? */
1179 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: why am I being woken up?\n", dev
->name
);
1180 if (!parport_claim(nl
->pardev
))
1181 /* bus_owner is already set (but why?) */
1182 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: I'm broken.\n", dev
->name
);
1187 if (!(dev
->flags
& IFF_UP
))
1188 /* Don't need the port when the interface is down */
1191 if (!parport_claim(nl
->pardev
)) {
1193 /* Clear the data port. */
1194 write_data (dev
, 0x00);
1199 plip_ioctl(struct net_device
*dev
, struct ifreq
*rq
, int cmd
)
1201 struct net_local
*nl
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1202 struct plipconf
*pc
= (struct plipconf
*) &rq
->ifr_ifru
;
1204 if (cmd
!= SIOCDEVPLIP
)
1208 case PLIP_GET_TIMEOUT
:
1209 pc
->trigger
= nl
->trigger
;
1210 pc
->nibble
= nl
->nibble
;
1212 case PLIP_SET_TIMEOUT
:
1213 if(!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN
))
1215 nl
->trigger
= pc
->trigger
;
1216 nl
->nibble
= pc
->nibble
;
1224 static int parport
[PLIP_MAX
] = { [0 ... PLIP_MAX
-1] = -1 };
1227 module_param_array(parport
, int, NULL
, 0);
1228 module_param(timid
, int, 0);
1229 MODULE_PARM_DESC(parport
, "List of parport device numbers to use by plip");
1231 static struct net_device
*dev_plip
[PLIP_MAX
] = { NULL
, };
1234 plip_searchfor(int list
[], int a
)
1237 for (i
= 0; i
< PLIP_MAX
&& list
[i
] != -1; i
++) {
1238 if (list
[i
] == a
) return 1;
1243 /* plip_attach() is called (by the parport code) when a port is
1244 * available to use. */
1245 static void plip_attach (struct parport
*port
)
1248 struct net_device
*dev
;
1249 struct net_local
*nl
;
1250 char name
[IFNAMSIZ
];
1251 struct pardev_cb plip_cb
;
1253 if ((parport
[0] == -1 && (!timid
|| !port
->devices
)) ||
1254 plip_searchfor(parport
, port
->number
)) {
1255 if (unit
== PLIP_MAX
) {
1256 printk(KERN_ERR
"plip: too many devices\n");
1260 sprintf(name
, "plip%d", unit
);
1261 dev
= alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct net_local
));
1265 strcpy(dev
->name
, name
);
1267 dev
->irq
= port
->irq
;
1268 dev
->base_addr
= port
->base
;
1269 if (port
->irq
== -1) {
1270 printk(KERN_INFO
"plip: %s has no IRQ. Using IRQ-less mode,"
1271 "which is fairly inefficient!\n", port
->name
);
1274 nl
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1277 memset(&plip_cb
, 0, sizeof(plip_cb
));
1278 plip_cb
.private = dev
;
1279 plip_cb
.preempt
= plip_preempt
;
1280 plip_cb
.wakeup
= plip_wakeup
;
1281 plip_cb
.irq_func
= plip_interrupt
;
1283 nl
->pardev
= parport_register_dev_model(port
, dev
->name
,
1287 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: parport_register failed\n", name
);
1291 plip_init_netdev(dev
);
1293 if (register_netdev(dev
)) {
1294 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: network register failed\n", name
);
1295 goto err_parport_unregister
;
1298 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s", version
);
1300 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: Parallel port at %#3lx, "
1302 dev
->name
, dev
->base_addr
, dev
->irq
);
1304 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: Parallel port at %#3lx, "
1306 dev
->name
, dev
->base_addr
);
1307 dev_plip
[unit
++] = dev
;
1311 err_parport_unregister
:
1312 parport_unregister_device(nl
->pardev
);
1317 /* plip_detach() is called (by the parport code) when a port is
1318 * no longer available to use. */
1319 static void plip_detach (struct parport
*port
)
1324 static int plip_probe(struct pardevice
*par_dev
)
1326 struct device_driver
*drv
= par_dev
->dev
.driver
;
1327 int len
= strlen(drv
->name
);
1329 if (strncmp(par_dev
->name
, drv
->name
, len
))
1335 static struct parport_driver plip_driver
= {
1337 .probe
= plip_probe
,
1338 .match_port
= plip_attach
,
1339 .detach
= plip_detach
,
1343 static void __exit
plip_cleanup_module (void)
1345 struct net_device
*dev
;
1348 for (i
=0; i
< PLIP_MAX
; i
++) {
1349 if ((dev
= dev_plip
[i
])) {
1350 struct net_local
*nl
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1351 unregister_netdev(dev
);
1353 parport_release(nl
->pardev
);
1354 parport_unregister_device(nl
->pardev
);
1360 parport_unregister_driver(&plip_driver
);
1365 static int parport_ptr
;
1367 static int __init
plip_setup(char *str
)
1371 str
= get_options(str
, ARRAY_SIZE(ints
), ints
);
1374 if (!strncmp(str
, "parport", 7)) {
1375 int n
= simple_strtoul(str
+7, NULL
, 10);
1376 if (parport_ptr
< PLIP_MAX
)
1377 parport
[parport_ptr
++] = n
;
1379 printk(KERN_INFO
"plip: too many ports, %s ignored.\n",
1381 } else if (!strcmp(str
, "timid")) {
1384 if (ints
[0] == 0 || ints
[1] == 0) {
1385 /* disable driver on "plip=" or "plip=0" */
1388 printk(KERN_WARNING
"warning: 'plip=0x%x' ignored\n",
1395 __setup("plip=", plip_setup
);
1397 #endif /* !MODULE */
1399 static int __init
plip_init (void)
1401 if (parport
[0] == -2)
1404 if (parport
[0] != -1 && timid
) {
1405 printk(KERN_WARNING
"plip: warning, ignoring `timid' since specific ports given.\n");
1409 if (parport_register_driver (&plip_driver
)) {
1410 printk (KERN_WARNING
"plip: couldn't register driver\n");
1417 module_init(plip_init
);
1418 module_exit(plip_cleanup_module
);
1419 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");