2 * POSIX message queues filesystem for Linux.
4 * Copyright (C) 2003,2004 Krzysztof Benedyczak (golbi@mat.uni.torun.pl)
5 * Michal Wronski (michal.wronski@gmail.com)
7 * Spinlocks: Mohamed Abbas (abbas.mohamed@intel.com)
8 * Lockless receive & send, fd based notify:
9 * Manfred Spraul (manfred@colorfullife.com)
11 * Audit: George Wilson (ltcgcw@us.ibm.com)
13 * This file is released under the GPL.
16 #include <linux/capability.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
19 #include <linux/file.h>
20 #include <linux/mount.h>
21 #include <linux/namei.h>
22 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
23 #include <linux/poll.h>
24 #include <linux/mqueue.h>
25 #include <linux/msg.h>
26 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
27 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
28 #include <linux/netlink.h>
29 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
30 #include <linux/audit.h>
31 #include <linux/signal.h>
32 #include <linux/mutex.h>
33 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
34 #include <linux/pid.h>
35 #include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
36 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
37 #include <linux/slab.h>
38 #include <linux/sched/wake_q.h>
39 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
40 #include <linux/sched/user.h>
45 #define MQUEUE_MAGIC 0x19800202
46 #define DIRENT_SIZE 20
47 #define FILENT_SIZE 80
55 struct posix_msg_tree_node
{
56 struct rb_node rb_node
;
57 struct list_head msg_list
;
61 struct ext_wait_queue
{ /* queue of sleeping tasks */
62 struct task_struct
*task
;
63 struct list_head list
;
64 struct msg_msg
*msg
; /* ptr of loaded message */
65 int state
; /* one of STATE_* values */
68 struct mqueue_inode_info
{
70 struct inode vfs_inode
;
71 wait_queue_head_t wait_q
;
73 struct rb_root msg_tree
;
74 struct posix_msg_tree_node
*node_cache
;
77 struct sigevent notify
;
78 struct pid
*notify_owner
;
79 struct user_namespace
*notify_user_ns
;
80 struct user_struct
*user
; /* user who created, for accounting */
81 struct sock
*notify_sock
;
82 struct sk_buff
*notify_cookie
;
84 /* for tasks waiting for free space and messages, respectively */
85 struct ext_wait_queue e_wait_q
[2];
87 unsigned long qsize
; /* size of queue in memory (sum of all msgs) */
90 static const struct inode_operations mqueue_dir_inode_operations
;
91 static const struct file_operations mqueue_file_operations
;
92 static const struct super_operations mqueue_super_ops
;
93 static void remove_notification(struct mqueue_inode_info
*info
);
95 static struct kmem_cache
*mqueue_inode_cachep
;
97 static struct ctl_table_header
*mq_sysctl_table
;
99 static inline struct mqueue_inode_info
*MQUEUE_I(struct inode
*inode
)
101 return container_of(inode
, struct mqueue_inode_info
, vfs_inode
);
105 * This routine should be called with the mq_lock held.
107 static inline struct ipc_namespace
*__get_ns_from_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
109 return get_ipc_ns(inode
->i_sb
->s_fs_info
);
112 static struct ipc_namespace
*get_ns_from_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
114 struct ipc_namespace
*ns
;
117 ns
= __get_ns_from_inode(inode
);
118 spin_unlock(&mq_lock
);
122 /* Auxiliary functions to manipulate messages' list */
123 static int msg_insert(struct msg_msg
*msg
, struct mqueue_inode_info
*info
)
125 struct rb_node
**p
, *parent
= NULL
;
126 struct posix_msg_tree_node
*leaf
;
128 p
= &info
->msg_tree
.rb_node
;
131 leaf
= rb_entry(parent
, struct posix_msg_tree_node
, rb_node
);
133 if (likely(leaf
->priority
== msg
->m_type
))
135 else if (msg
->m_type
< leaf
->priority
)
140 if (info
->node_cache
) {
141 leaf
= info
->node_cache
;
142 info
->node_cache
= NULL
;
144 leaf
= kmalloc(sizeof(*leaf
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
147 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&leaf
->msg_list
);
149 leaf
->priority
= msg
->m_type
;
150 rb_link_node(&leaf
->rb_node
, parent
, p
);
151 rb_insert_color(&leaf
->rb_node
, &info
->msg_tree
);
153 info
->attr
.mq_curmsgs
++;
154 info
->qsize
+= msg
->m_ts
;
155 list_add_tail(&msg
->m_list
, &leaf
->msg_list
);
159 static inline struct msg_msg
*msg_get(struct mqueue_inode_info
*info
)
161 struct rb_node
**p
, *parent
= NULL
;
162 struct posix_msg_tree_node
*leaf
;
166 p
= &info
->msg_tree
.rb_node
;
170 * During insert, low priorities go to the left and high to the
171 * right. On receive, we want the highest priorities first, so
172 * walk all the way to the right.
177 if (info
->attr
.mq_curmsgs
) {
178 pr_warn_once("Inconsistency in POSIX message queue, "
179 "no tree element, but supposedly messages "
181 info
->attr
.mq_curmsgs
= 0;
185 leaf
= rb_entry(parent
, struct posix_msg_tree_node
, rb_node
);
186 if (unlikely(list_empty(&leaf
->msg_list
))) {
187 pr_warn_once("Inconsistency in POSIX message queue, "
188 "empty leaf node but we haven't implemented "
189 "lazy leaf delete!\n");
190 rb_erase(&leaf
->rb_node
, &info
->msg_tree
);
191 if (info
->node_cache
) {
194 info
->node_cache
= leaf
;
198 msg
= list_first_entry(&leaf
->msg_list
,
199 struct msg_msg
, m_list
);
200 list_del(&msg
->m_list
);
201 if (list_empty(&leaf
->msg_list
)) {
202 rb_erase(&leaf
->rb_node
, &info
->msg_tree
);
203 if (info
->node_cache
) {
206 info
->node_cache
= leaf
;
210 info
->attr
.mq_curmsgs
--;
211 info
->qsize
-= msg
->m_ts
;
215 static struct inode
*mqueue_get_inode(struct super_block
*sb
,
216 struct ipc_namespace
*ipc_ns
, umode_t mode
,
217 struct mq_attr
*attr
)
219 struct user_struct
*u
= current_user();
223 inode
= new_inode(sb
);
227 inode
->i_ino
= get_next_ino();
228 inode
->i_mode
= mode
;
229 inode
->i_uid
= current_fsuid();
230 inode
->i_gid
= current_fsgid();
231 inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_ctime
= inode
->i_atime
= current_time(inode
);
234 struct mqueue_inode_info
*info
;
235 unsigned long mq_bytes
, mq_treesize
;
237 inode
->i_fop
= &mqueue_file_operations
;
238 inode
->i_size
= FILENT_SIZE
;
239 /* mqueue specific info */
240 info
= MQUEUE_I(inode
);
241 spin_lock_init(&info
->lock
);
242 init_waitqueue_head(&info
->wait_q
);
243 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info
->e_wait_q
[0].list
);
244 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info
->e_wait_q
[1].list
);
245 info
->notify_owner
= NULL
;
246 info
->notify_user_ns
= NULL
;
248 info
->user
= NULL
; /* set when all is ok */
249 info
->msg_tree
= RB_ROOT
;
250 info
->node_cache
= NULL
;
251 memset(&info
->attr
, 0, sizeof(info
->attr
));
252 info
->attr
.mq_maxmsg
= min(ipc_ns
->mq_msg_max
,
253 ipc_ns
->mq_msg_default
);
254 info
->attr
.mq_msgsize
= min(ipc_ns
->mq_msgsize_max
,
255 ipc_ns
->mq_msgsize_default
);
257 info
->attr
.mq_maxmsg
= attr
->mq_maxmsg
;
258 info
->attr
.mq_msgsize
= attr
->mq_msgsize
;
261 * We used to allocate a static array of pointers and account
262 * the size of that array as well as one msg_msg struct per
263 * possible message into the queue size. That's no longer
264 * accurate as the queue is now an rbtree and will grow and
265 * shrink depending on usage patterns. We can, however, still
266 * account one msg_msg struct per message, but the nodes are
267 * allocated depending on priority usage, and most programs
268 * only use one, or a handful, of priorities. However, since
269 * this is pinned memory, we need to assume worst case, so
270 * that means the min(mq_maxmsg, max_priorities) * struct
271 * posix_msg_tree_node.
273 mq_treesize
= info
->attr
.mq_maxmsg
* sizeof(struct msg_msg
) +
274 min_t(unsigned int, info
->attr
.mq_maxmsg
, MQ_PRIO_MAX
) *
275 sizeof(struct posix_msg_tree_node
);
277 mq_bytes
= mq_treesize
+ (info
->attr
.mq_maxmsg
*
278 info
->attr
.mq_msgsize
);
281 if (u
->mq_bytes
+ mq_bytes
< u
->mq_bytes
||
282 u
->mq_bytes
+ mq_bytes
> rlimit(RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE
)) {
283 spin_unlock(&mq_lock
);
284 /* mqueue_evict_inode() releases info->messages */
288 u
->mq_bytes
+= mq_bytes
;
289 spin_unlock(&mq_lock
);
292 info
->user
= get_uid(u
);
293 } else if (S_ISDIR(mode
)) {
295 /* Some things misbehave if size == 0 on a directory */
296 inode
->i_size
= 2 * DIRENT_SIZE
;
297 inode
->i_op
= &mqueue_dir_inode_operations
;
298 inode
->i_fop
= &simple_dir_operations
;
308 static int mqueue_fill_super(struct super_block
*sb
, void *data
, int silent
)
311 struct ipc_namespace
*ns
= sb
->s_fs_info
;
313 sb
->s_iflags
|= SB_I_NOEXEC
| SB_I_NODEV
;
314 sb
->s_blocksize
= PAGE_SIZE
;
315 sb
->s_blocksize_bits
= PAGE_SHIFT
;
316 sb
->s_magic
= MQUEUE_MAGIC
;
317 sb
->s_op
= &mqueue_super_ops
;
319 inode
= mqueue_get_inode(sb
, ns
, S_IFDIR
| S_ISVTX
| S_IRWXUGO
, NULL
);
321 return PTR_ERR(inode
);
323 sb
->s_root
= d_make_root(inode
);
329 static struct dentry
*mqueue_mount(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
,
330 int flags
, const char *dev_name
,
333 struct ipc_namespace
*ns
;
334 if (flags
& SB_KERNMOUNT
) {
338 ns
= current
->nsproxy
->ipc_ns
;
340 return mount_ns(fs_type
, flags
, data
, ns
, ns
->user_ns
, mqueue_fill_super
);
343 static void init_once(void *foo
)
345 struct mqueue_inode_info
*p
= (struct mqueue_inode_info
*) foo
;
347 inode_init_once(&p
->vfs_inode
);
350 static struct inode
*mqueue_alloc_inode(struct super_block
*sb
)
352 struct mqueue_inode_info
*ei
;
354 ei
= kmem_cache_alloc(mqueue_inode_cachep
, GFP_KERNEL
);
357 return &ei
->vfs_inode
;
360 static void mqueue_i_callback(struct rcu_head
*head
)
362 struct inode
*inode
= container_of(head
, struct inode
, i_rcu
);
363 kmem_cache_free(mqueue_inode_cachep
, MQUEUE_I(inode
));
366 static void mqueue_destroy_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
368 call_rcu(&inode
->i_rcu
, mqueue_i_callback
);
371 static void mqueue_evict_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
373 struct mqueue_inode_info
*info
;
374 struct user_struct
*user
;
375 unsigned long mq_bytes
, mq_treesize
;
376 struct ipc_namespace
*ipc_ns
;
381 if (S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
))
384 ipc_ns
= get_ns_from_inode(inode
);
385 info
= MQUEUE_I(inode
);
386 spin_lock(&info
->lock
);
387 while ((msg
= msg_get(info
)) != NULL
)
389 kfree(info
->node_cache
);
390 spin_unlock(&info
->lock
);
392 /* Total amount of bytes accounted for the mqueue */
393 mq_treesize
= info
->attr
.mq_maxmsg
* sizeof(struct msg_msg
) +
394 min_t(unsigned int, info
->attr
.mq_maxmsg
, MQ_PRIO_MAX
) *
395 sizeof(struct posix_msg_tree_node
);
397 mq_bytes
= mq_treesize
+ (info
->attr
.mq_maxmsg
*
398 info
->attr
.mq_msgsize
);
403 user
->mq_bytes
-= mq_bytes
;
405 * get_ns_from_inode() ensures that the
406 * (ipc_ns = sb->s_fs_info) is either a valid ipc_ns
407 * to which we now hold a reference, or it is NULL.
408 * We can't put it here under mq_lock, though.
411 ipc_ns
->mq_queues_count
--;
412 spin_unlock(&mq_lock
);
419 static int mqueue_create(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
,
420 umode_t mode
, bool excl
)
423 struct mq_attr
*attr
= dentry
->d_fsdata
;
425 struct ipc_namespace
*ipc_ns
;
428 ipc_ns
= __get_ns_from_inode(dir
);
434 if (ipc_ns
->mq_queues_count
>= ipc_ns
->mq_queues_max
&&
435 !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
)) {
439 ipc_ns
->mq_queues_count
++;
440 spin_unlock(&mq_lock
);
442 inode
= mqueue_get_inode(dir
->i_sb
, ipc_ns
, mode
, attr
);
444 error
= PTR_ERR(inode
);
446 ipc_ns
->mq_queues_count
--;
451 dir
->i_size
+= DIRENT_SIZE
;
452 dir
->i_ctime
= dir
->i_mtime
= dir
->i_atime
= current_time(dir
);
454 d_instantiate(dentry
, inode
);
458 spin_unlock(&mq_lock
);
464 static int mqueue_unlink(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
)
466 struct inode
*inode
= d_inode(dentry
);
468 dir
->i_ctime
= dir
->i_mtime
= dir
->i_atime
= current_time(dir
);
469 dir
->i_size
-= DIRENT_SIZE
;
476 * This is routine for system read from queue file.
477 * To avoid mess with doing here some sort of mq_receive we allow
478 * to read only queue size & notification info (the only values
479 * that are interesting from user point of view and aren't accessible
480 * through std routines)
482 static ssize_t
mqueue_read_file(struct file
*filp
, char __user
*u_data
,
483 size_t count
, loff_t
*off
)
485 struct mqueue_inode_info
*info
= MQUEUE_I(file_inode(filp
));
486 char buffer
[FILENT_SIZE
];
489 spin_lock(&info
->lock
);
490 snprintf(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
),
491 "QSIZE:%-10lu NOTIFY:%-5d SIGNO:%-5d NOTIFY_PID:%-6d\n",
493 info
->notify_owner
? info
->notify
.sigev_notify
: 0,
494 (info
->notify_owner
&&
495 info
->notify
.sigev_notify
== SIGEV_SIGNAL
) ?
496 info
->notify
.sigev_signo
: 0,
497 pid_vnr(info
->notify_owner
));
498 spin_unlock(&info
->lock
);
499 buffer
[sizeof(buffer
)-1] = '\0';
501 ret
= simple_read_from_buffer(u_data
, count
, off
, buffer
,
506 file_inode(filp
)->i_atime
= file_inode(filp
)->i_ctime
= current_time(file_inode(filp
));
510 static int mqueue_flush_file(struct file
*filp
, fl_owner_t id
)
512 struct mqueue_inode_info
*info
= MQUEUE_I(file_inode(filp
));
514 spin_lock(&info
->lock
);
515 if (task_tgid(current
) == info
->notify_owner
)
516 remove_notification(info
);
518 spin_unlock(&info
->lock
);
522 static unsigned int mqueue_poll_file(struct file
*filp
, struct poll_table_struct
*poll_tab
)
524 struct mqueue_inode_info
*info
= MQUEUE_I(file_inode(filp
));
527 poll_wait(filp
, &info
->wait_q
, poll_tab
);
529 spin_lock(&info
->lock
);
530 if (info
->attr
.mq_curmsgs
)
531 retval
= POLLIN
| POLLRDNORM
;
533 if (info
->attr
.mq_curmsgs
< info
->attr
.mq_maxmsg
)
534 retval
|= POLLOUT
| POLLWRNORM
;
535 spin_unlock(&info
->lock
);
540 /* Adds current to info->e_wait_q[sr] before element with smaller prio */
541 static void wq_add(struct mqueue_inode_info
*info
, int sr
,
542 struct ext_wait_queue
*ewp
)
544 struct ext_wait_queue
*walk
;
548 list_for_each_entry(walk
, &info
->e_wait_q
[sr
].list
, list
) {
549 if (walk
->task
->static_prio
<= current
->static_prio
) {
550 list_add_tail(&ewp
->list
, &walk
->list
);
554 list_add_tail(&ewp
->list
, &info
->e_wait_q
[sr
].list
);
558 * Puts current task to sleep. Caller must hold queue lock. After return
562 static int wq_sleep(struct mqueue_inode_info
*info
, int sr
,
563 ktime_t
*timeout
, struct ext_wait_queue
*ewp
)
564 __releases(&info
->lock
)
569 wq_add(info
, sr
, ewp
);
572 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
574 spin_unlock(&info
->lock
);
575 time
= schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock(timeout
, 0,
576 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS
, CLOCK_REALTIME
);
578 if (ewp
->state
== STATE_READY
) {
582 spin_lock(&info
->lock
);
583 if (ewp
->state
== STATE_READY
) {
587 if (signal_pending(current
)) {
588 retval
= -ERESTARTSYS
;
596 list_del(&ewp
->list
);
598 spin_unlock(&info
->lock
);
604 * Returns waiting task that should be serviced first or NULL if none exists
606 static struct ext_wait_queue
*wq_get_first_waiter(
607 struct mqueue_inode_info
*info
, int sr
)
609 struct list_head
*ptr
;
611 ptr
= info
->e_wait_q
[sr
].list
.prev
;
612 if (ptr
== &info
->e_wait_q
[sr
].list
)
614 return list_entry(ptr
, struct ext_wait_queue
, list
);
618 static inline void set_cookie(struct sk_buff
*skb
, char code
)
620 ((char *)skb
->data
)[NOTIFY_COOKIE_LEN
-1] = code
;
624 * The next function is only to split too long sys_mq_timedsend
626 static void __do_notify(struct mqueue_inode_info
*info
)
629 * invoked when there is registered process and there isn't process
630 * waiting synchronously for message AND state of queue changed from
631 * empty to not empty. Here we are sure that no one is waiting
633 if (info
->notify_owner
&&
634 info
->attr
.mq_curmsgs
== 1) {
635 struct siginfo sig_i
;
636 switch (info
->notify
.sigev_notify
) {
642 sig_i
.si_signo
= info
->notify
.sigev_signo
;
644 sig_i
.si_code
= SI_MESGQ
;
645 sig_i
.si_value
= info
->notify
.sigev_value
;
646 /* map current pid/uid into info->owner's namespaces */
648 sig_i
.si_pid
= task_tgid_nr_ns(current
,
649 ns_of_pid(info
->notify_owner
));
650 sig_i
.si_uid
= from_kuid_munged(info
->notify_user_ns
, current_uid());
653 kill_pid_info(info
->notify
.sigev_signo
,
654 &sig_i
, info
->notify_owner
);
657 set_cookie(info
->notify_cookie
, NOTIFY_WOKENUP
);
658 netlink_sendskb(info
->notify_sock
, info
->notify_cookie
);
661 /* after notification unregisters process */
662 put_pid(info
->notify_owner
);
663 put_user_ns(info
->notify_user_ns
);
664 info
->notify_owner
= NULL
;
665 info
->notify_user_ns
= NULL
;
667 wake_up(&info
->wait_q
);
670 static int prepare_timeout(const struct timespec __user
*u_abs_timeout
,
671 struct timespec64
*ts
)
673 if (get_timespec64(ts
, u_abs_timeout
))
675 if (!timespec64_valid(ts
))
680 static void remove_notification(struct mqueue_inode_info
*info
)
682 if (info
->notify_owner
!= NULL
&&
683 info
->notify
.sigev_notify
== SIGEV_THREAD
) {
684 set_cookie(info
->notify_cookie
, NOTIFY_REMOVED
);
685 netlink_sendskb(info
->notify_sock
, info
->notify_cookie
);
687 put_pid(info
->notify_owner
);
688 put_user_ns(info
->notify_user_ns
);
689 info
->notify_owner
= NULL
;
690 info
->notify_user_ns
= NULL
;
693 static int mq_attr_ok(struct ipc_namespace
*ipc_ns
, struct mq_attr
*attr
)
696 unsigned long total_size
;
698 if (attr
->mq_maxmsg
<= 0 || attr
->mq_msgsize
<= 0)
700 if (capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
)) {
701 if (attr
->mq_maxmsg
> HARD_MSGMAX
||
702 attr
->mq_msgsize
> HARD_MSGSIZEMAX
)
705 if (attr
->mq_maxmsg
> ipc_ns
->mq_msg_max
||
706 attr
->mq_msgsize
> ipc_ns
->mq_msgsize_max
)
709 /* check for overflow */
710 if (attr
->mq_msgsize
> ULONG_MAX
/attr
->mq_maxmsg
)
712 mq_treesize
= attr
->mq_maxmsg
* sizeof(struct msg_msg
) +
713 min_t(unsigned int, attr
->mq_maxmsg
, MQ_PRIO_MAX
) *
714 sizeof(struct posix_msg_tree_node
);
715 total_size
= attr
->mq_maxmsg
* attr
->mq_msgsize
;
716 if (total_size
+ mq_treesize
< total_size
)
722 * Invoked when creating a new queue via sys_mq_open
724 static struct file
*do_create(struct ipc_namespace
*ipc_ns
, struct inode
*dir
,
725 struct path
*path
, int oflag
, umode_t mode
,
726 struct mq_attr
*attr
)
728 const struct cred
*cred
= current_cred();
732 ret
= mq_attr_ok(ipc_ns
, attr
);
735 /* store for use during create */
736 path
->dentry
->d_fsdata
= attr
;
738 struct mq_attr def_attr
;
740 def_attr
.mq_maxmsg
= min(ipc_ns
->mq_msg_max
,
741 ipc_ns
->mq_msg_default
);
742 def_attr
.mq_msgsize
= min(ipc_ns
->mq_msgsize_max
,
743 ipc_ns
->mq_msgsize_default
);
744 ret
= mq_attr_ok(ipc_ns
, &def_attr
);
749 mode
&= ~current_umask();
750 ret
= vfs_create(dir
, path
->dentry
, mode
, true);
751 path
->dentry
->d_fsdata
= NULL
;
754 return dentry_open(path
, oflag
, cred
);
757 /* Opens existing queue */
758 static struct file
*do_open(struct path
*path
, int oflag
)
760 static const int oflag2acc
[O_ACCMODE
] = { MAY_READ
, MAY_WRITE
,
761 MAY_READ
| MAY_WRITE
};
763 if ((oflag
& O_ACCMODE
) == (O_RDWR
| O_WRONLY
))
764 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
765 acc
= oflag2acc
[oflag
& O_ACCMODE
];
766 if (inode_permission(d_inode(path
->dentry
), acc
))
767 return ERR_PTR(-EACCES
);
768 return dentry_open(path
, oflag
, current_cred());
771 static int do_mq_open(const char __user
*u_name
, int oflag
, umode_t mode
,
772 struct mq_attr
*attr
)
776 struct filename
*name
;
778 struct ipc_namespace
*ipc_ns
= current
->nsproxy
->ipc_ns
;
779 struct vfsmount
*mnt
= ipc_ns
->mq_mnt
;
780 struct dentry
*root
= mnt
->mnt_root
;
783 audit_mq_open(oflag
, mode
, attr
);
785 if (IS_ERR(name
= getname(u_name
)))
786 return PTR_ERR(name
);
788 fd
= get_unused_fd_flags(O_CLOEXEC
);
792 ro
= mnt_want_write(mnt
); /* we'll drop it in any case */
794 inode_lock(d_inode(root
));
795 path
.dentry
= lookup_one_len(name
->name
, root
, strlen(name
->name
));
796 if (IS_ERR(path
.dentry
)) {
797 error
= PTR_ERR(path
.dentry
);
800 path
.mnt
= mntget(mnt
);
802 if (oflag
& O_CREAT
) {
803 if (d_really_is_positive(path
.dentry
)) { /* entry already exists */
804 audit_inode(name
, path
.dentry
, 0);
805 if (oflag
& O_EXCL
) {
809 filp
= do_open(&path
, oflag
);
815 audit_inode_parent_hidden(name
, root
);
816 filp
= do_create(ipc_ns
, d_inode(root
), &path
,
820 if (d_really_is_negative(path
.dentry
)) {
824 audit_inode(name
, path
.dentry
, 0);
825 filp
= do_open(&path
, oflag
);
829 fd_install(fd
, filp
);
831 error
= PTR_ERR(filp
);
839 inode_unlock(d_inode(root
));
847 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(mq_open
, const char __user
*, u_name
, int, oflag
, umode_t
, mode
,
848 struct mq_attr __user
*, u_attr
)
851 if (u_attr
&& copy_from_user(&attr
, u_attr
, sizeof(struct mq_attr
)))
854 return do_mq_open(u_name
, oflag
, mode
, u_attr
? &attr
: NULL
);
857 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(mq_unlink
, const char __user
*, u_name
)
860 struct filename
*name
;
861 struct dentry
*dentry
;
862 struct inode
*inode
= NULL
;
863 struct ipc_namespace
*ipc_ns
= current
->nsproxy
->ipc_ns
;
864 struct vfsmount
*mnt
= ipc_ns
->mq_mnt
;
866 name
= getname(u_name
);
868 return PTR_ERR(name
);
870 audit_inode_parent_hidden(name
, mnt
->mnt_root
);
871 err
= mnt_want_write(mnt
);
874 inode_lock_nested(d_inode(mnt
->mnt_root
), I_MUTEX_PARENT
);
875 dentry
= lookup_one_len(name
->name
, mnt
->mnt_root
,
877 if (IS_ERR(dentry
)) {
878 err
= PTR_ERR(dentry
);
882 inode
= d_inode(dentry
);
887 err
= vfs_unlink(d_inode(dentry
->d_parent
), dentry
, NULL
);
892 inode_unlock(d_inode(mnt
->mnt_root
));
902 /* Pipelined send and receive functions.
904 * If a receiver finds no waiting message, then it registers itself in the
905 * list of waiting receivers. A sender checks that list before adding the new
906 * message into the message array. If there is a waiting receiver, then it
907 * bypasses the message array and directly hands the message over to the
908 * receiver. The receiver accepts the message and returns without grabbing the
911 * - Set pointer to message.
912 * - Queue the receiver task for later wakeup (without the info->lock).
913 * - Update its state to STATE_READY. Now the receiver can continue.
914 * - Wake up the process after the lock is dropped. Should the process wake up
915 * before this wakeup (due to a timeout or a signal) it will either see
916 * STATE_READY and continue or acquire the lock to check the state again.
918 * The same algorithm is used for senders.
921 /* pipelined_send() - send a message directly to the task waiting in
922 * sys_mq_timedreceive() (without inserting message into a queue).
924 static inline void pipelined_send(struct wake_q_head
*wake_q
,
925 struct mqueue_inode_info
*info
,
926 struct msg_msg
*message
,
927 struct ext_wait_queue
*receiver
)
929 receiver
->msg
= message
;
930 list_del(&receiver
->list
);
931 wake_q_add(wake_q
, receiver
->task
);
933 * Rely on the implicit cmpxchg barrier from wake_q_add such
934 * that we can ensure that updating receiver->state is the last
935 * write operation: As once set, the receiver can continue,
936 * and if we don't have the reference count from the wake_q,
937 * yet, at that point we can later have a use-after-free
938 * condition and bogus wakeup.
940 receiver
->state
= STATE_READY
;
943 /* pipelined_receive() - if there is task waiting in sys_mq_timedsend()
944 * gets its message and put to the queue (we have one free place for sure). */
945 static inline void pipelined_receive(struct wake_q_head
*wake_q
,
946 struct mqueue_inode_info
*info
)
948 struct ext_wait_queue
*sender
= wq_get_first_waiter(info
, SEND
);
952 wake_up_interruptible(&info
->wait_q
);
955 if (msg_insert(sender
->msg
, info
))
958 list_del(&sender
->list
);
959 wake_q_add(wake_q
, sender
->task
);
960 sender
->state
= STATE_READY
;
963 static int do_mq_timedsend(mqd_t mqdes
, const char __user
*u_msg_ptr
,
964 size_t msg_len
, unsigned int msg_prio
,
965 struct timespec64
*ts
)
969 struct ext_wait_queue wait
;
970 struct ext_wait_queue
*receiver
;
971 struct msg_msg
*msg_ptr
;
972 struct mqueue_inode_info
*info
;
973 ktime_t expires
, *timeout
= NULL
;
974 struct posix_msg_tree_node
*new_leaf
= NULL
;
976 DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q
);
978 if (unlikely(msg_prio
>= (unsigned long) MQ_PRIO_MAX
))
982 expires
= timespec64_to_ktime(*ts
);
986 audit_mq_sendrecv(mqdes
, msg_len
, msg_prio
, ts
);
989 if (unlikely(!f
.file
)) {
994 inode
= file_inode(f
.file
);
995 if (unlikely(f
.file
->f_op
!= &mqueue_file_operations
)) {
999 info
= MQUEUE_I(inode
);
1002 if (unlikely(!(f
.file
->f_mode
& FMODE_WRITE
))) {
1007 if (unlikely(msg_len
> info
->attr
.mq_msgsize
)) {
1012 /* First try to allocate memory, before doing anything with
1013 * existing queues. */
1014 msg_ptr
= load_msg(u_msg_ptr
, msg_len
);
1015 if (IS_ERR(msg_ptr
)) {
1016 ret
= PTR_ERR(msg_ptr
);
1019 msg_ptr
->m_ts
= msg_len
;
1020 msg_ptr
->m_type
= msg_prio
;
1023 * msg_insert really wants us to have a valid, spare node struct so
1024 * it doesn't have to kmalloc a GFP_ATOMIC allocation, but it will
1025 * fall back to that if necessary.
1027 if (!info
->node_cache
)
1028 new_leaf
= kmalloc(sizeof(*new_leaf
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1030 spin_lock(&info
->lock
);
1032 if (!info
->node_cache
&& new_leaf
) {
1033 /* Save our speculative allocation into the cache */
1034 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_leaf
->msg_list
);
1035 info
->node_cache
= new_leaf
;
1041 if (info
->attr
.mq_curmsgs
== info
->attr
.mq_maxmsg
) {
1042 if (f
.file
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
) {
1045 wait
.task
= current
;
1046 wait
.msg
= (void *) msg_ptr
;
1047 wait
.state
= STATE_NONE
;
1048 ret
= wq_sleep(info
, SEND
, timeout
, &wait
);
1050 * wq_sleep must be called with info->lock held, and
1051 * returns with the lock released
1056 receiver
= wq_get_first_waiter(info
, RECV
);
1058 pipelined_send(&wake_q
, info
, msg_ptr
, receiver
);
1060 /* adds message to the queue */
1061 ret
= msg_insert(msg_ptr
, info
);
1066 inode
->i_atime
= inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_ctime
=
1067 current_time(inode
);
1070 spin_unlock(&info
->lock
);
1081 static int do_mq_timedreceive(mqd_t mqdes
, char __user
*u_msg_ptr
,
1082 size_t msg_len
, unsigned int __user
*u_msg_prio
,
1083 struct timespec64
*ts
)
1086 struct msg_msg
*msg_ptr
;
1088 struct inode
*inode
;
1089 struct mqueue_inode_info
*info
;
1090 struct ext_wait_queue wait
;
1091 ktime_t expires
, *timeout
= NULL
;
1092 struct posix_msg_tree_node
*new_leaf
= NULL
;
1095 expires
= timespec64_to_ktime(*ts
);
1099 audit_mq_sendrecv(mqdes
, msg_len
, 0, ts
);
1102 if (unlikely(!f
.file
)) {
1107 inode
= file_inode(f
.file
);
1108 if (unlikely(f
.file
->f_op
!= &mqueue_file_operations
)) {
1112 info
= MQUEUE_I(inode
);
1115 if (unlikely(!(f
.file
->f_mode
& FMODE_READ
))) {
1120 /* checks if buffer is big enough */
1121 if (unlikely(msg_len
< info
->attr
.mq_msgsize
)) {
1127 * msg_insert really wants us to have a valid, spare node struct so
1128 * it doesn't have to kmalloc a GFP_ATOMIC allocation, but it will
1129 * fall back to that if necessary.
1131 if (!info
->node_cache
)
1132 new_leaf
= kmalloc(sizeof(*new_leaf
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1134 spin_lock(&info
->lock
);
1136 if (!info
->node_cache
&& new_leaf
) {
1137 /* Save our speculative allocation into the cache */
1138 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_leaf
->msg_list
);
1139 info
->node_cache
= new_leaf
;
1144 if (info
->attr
.mq_curmsgs
== 0) {
1145 if (f
.file
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
) {
1146 spin_unlock(&info
->lock
);
1149 wait
.task
= current
;
1150 wait
.state
= STATE_NONE
;
1151 ret
= wq_sleep(info
, RECV
, timeout
, &wait
);
1155 DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q
);
1157 msg_ptr
= msg_get(info
);
1159 inode
->i_atime
= inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_ctime
=
1160 current_time(inode
);
1162 /* There is now free space in queue. */
1163 pipelined_receive(&wake_q
, info
);
1164 spin_unlock(&info
->lock
);
1169 ret
= msg_ptr
->m_ts
;
1171 if ((u_msg_prio
&& put_user(msg_ptr
->m_type
, u_msg_prio
)) ||
1172 store_msg(u_msg_ptr
, msg_ptr
, msg_ptr
->m_ts
)) {
1183 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mq_timedsend
, mqd_t
, mqdes
, const char __user
*, u_msg_ptr
,
1184 size_t, msg_len
, unsigned int, msg_prio
,
1185 const struct timespec __user
*, u_abs_timeout
)
1187 struct timespec64 ts
, *p
= NULL
;
1188 if (u_abs_timeout
) {
1189 int res
= prepare_timeout(u_abs_timeout
, &ts
);
1194 return do_mq_timedsend(mqdes
, u_msg_ptr
, msg_len
, msg_prio
, p
);
1197 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mq_timedreceive
, mqd_t
, mqdes
, char __user
*, u_msg_ptr
,
1198 size_t, msg_len
, unsigned int __user
*, u_msg_prio
,
1199 const struct timespec __user
*, u_abs_timeout
)
1201 struct timespec64 ts
, *p
= NULL
;
1202 if (u_abs_timeout
) {
1203 int res
= prepare_timeout(u_abs_timeout
, &ts
);
1208 return do_mq_timedreceive(mqdes
, u_msg_ptr
, msg_len
, u_msg_prio
, p
);
1212 * Notes: the case when user wants us to deregister (with NULL as pointer)
1213 * and he isn't currently owner of notification, will be silently discarded.
1214 * It isn't explicitly defined in the POSIX.
1216 static int do_mq_notify(mqd_t mqdes
, const struct sigevent
*notification
)
1221 struct inode
*inode
;
1222 struct mqueue_inode_info
*info
;
1225 audit_mq_notify(mqdes
, notification
);
1229 if (notification
!= NULL
) {
1230 if (unlikely(notification
->sigev_notify
!= SIGEV_NONE
&&
1231 notification
->sigev_notify
!= SIGEV_SIGNAL
&&
1232 notification
->sigev_notify
!= SIGEV_THREAD
))
1234 if (notification
->sigev_notify
== SIGEV_SIGNAL
&&
1235 !valid_signal(notification
->sigev_signo
)) {
1238 if (notification
->sigev_notify
== SIGEV_THREAD
) {
1241 /* create the notify skb */
1242 nc
= alloc_skb(NOTIFY_COOKIE_LEN
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1247 if (copy_from_user(nc
->data
,
1248 notification
->sigev_value
.sival_ptr
,
1249 NOTIFY_COOKIE_LEN
)) {
1254 /* TODO: add a header? */
1255 skb_put(nc
, NOTIFY_COOKIE_LEN
);
1256 /* and attach it to the socket */
1258 f
= fdget(notification
->sigev_signo
);
1263 sock
= netlink_getsockbyfilp(f
.file
);
1266 ret
= PTR_ERR(sock
);
1271 timeo
= MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
;
1272 ret
= netlink_attachskb(sock
, nc
, &timeo
, NULL
);
1291 inode
= file_inode(f
.file
);
1292 if (unlikely(f
.file
->f_op
!= &mqueue_file_operations
)) {
1296 info
= MQUEUE_I(inode
);
1299 spin_lock(&info
->lock
);
1300 if (notification
== NULL
) {
1301 if (info
->notify_owner
== task_tgid(current
)) {
1302 remove_notification(info
);
1303 inode
->i_atime
= inode
->i_ctime
= current_time(inode
);
1305 } else if (info
->notify_owner
!= NULL
) {
1308 switch (notification
->sigev_notify
) {
1310 info
->notify
.sigev_notify
= SIGEV_NONE
;
1313 info
->notify_sock
= sock
;
1314 info
->notify_cookie
= nc
;
1317 info
->notify
.sigev_notify
= SIGEV_THREAD
;
1320 info
->notify
.sigev_signo
= notification
->sigev_signo
;
1321 info
->notify
.sigev_value
= notification
->sigev_value
;
1322 info
->notify
.sigev_notify
= SIGEV_SIGNAL
;
1326 info
->notify_owner
= get_pid(task_tgid(current
));
1327 info
->notify_user_ns
= get_user_ns(current_user_ns());
1328 inode
->i_atime
= inode
->i_ctime
= current_time(inode
);
1330 spin_unlock(&info
->lock
);
1335 netlink_detachskb(sock
, nc
);
1342 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(mq_notify
, mqd_t
, mqdes
,
1343 const struct sigevent __user
*, u_notification
)
1345 struct sigevent n
, *p
= NULL
;
1346 if (u_notification
) {
1347 if (copy_from_user(&n
, u_notification
, sizeof(struct sigevent
)))
1351 return do_mq_notify(mqdes
, p
);
1354 static int do_mq_getsetattr(int mqdes
, struct mq_attr
*new, struct mq_attr
*old
)
1357 struct inode
*inode
;
1358 struct mqueue_inode_info
*info
;
1360 if (new && (new->mq_flags
& (~O_NONBLOCK
)))
1367 if (unlikely(f
.file
->f_op
!= &mqueue_file_operations
)) {
1372 inode
= file_inode(f
.file
);
1373 info
= MQUEUE_I(inode
);
1375 spin_lock(&info
->lock
);
1379 old
->mq_flags
= f
.file
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
;
1382 audit_mq_getsetattr(mqdes
, new);
1383 spin_lock(&f
.file
->f_lock
);
1384 if (new->mq_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1385 f
.file
->f_flags
|= O_NONBLOCK
;
1387 f
.file
->f_flags
&= ~O_NONBLOCK
;
1388 spin_unlock(&f
.file
->f_lock
);
1390 inode
->i_atime
= inode
->i_ctime
= current_time(inode
);
1393 spin_unlock(&info
->lock
);
1398 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(mq_getsetattr
, mqd_t
, mqdes
,
1399 const struct mq_attr __user
*, u_mqstat
,
1400 struct mq_attr __user
*, u_omqstat
)
1403 struct mq_attr mqstat
, omqstat
;
1404 struct mq_attr
*new = NULL
, *old
= NULL
;
1408 if (copy_from_user(new, u_mqstat
, sizeof(struct mq_attr
)))
1414 ret
= do_mq_getsetattr(mqdes
, new, old
);
1418 if (copy_to_user(u_omqstat
, old
, sizeof(struct mq_attr
)))
1423 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1425 struct compat_mq_attr
{
1426 compat_long_t mq_flags
; /* message queue flags */
1427 compat_long_t mq_maxmsg
; /* maximum number of messages */
1428 compat_long_t mq_msgsize
; /* maximum message size */
1429 compat_long_t mq_curmsgs
; /* number of messages currently queued */
1430 compat_long_t __reserved
[4]; /* ignored for input, zeroed for output */
1433 static inline int get_compat_mq_attr(struct mq_attr
*attr
,
1434 const struct compat_mq_attr __user
*uattr
)
1436 struct compat_mq_attr v
;
1438 if (copy_from_user(&v
, uattr
, sizeof(*uattr
)))
1441 memset(attr
, 0, sizeof(*attr
));
1442 attr
->mq_flags
= v
.mq_flags
;
1443 attr
->mq_maxmsg
= v
.mq_maxmsg
;
1444 attr
->mq_msgsize
= v
.mq_msgsize
;
1445 attr
->mq_curmsgs
= v
.mq_curmsgs
;
1449 static inline int put_compat_mq_attr(const struct mq_attr
*attr
,
1450 struct compat_mq_attr __user
*uattr
)
1452 struct compat_mq_attr v
;
1454 memset(&v
, 0, sizeof(v
));
1455 v
.mq_flags
= attr
->mq_flags
;
1456 v
.mq_maxmsg
= attr
->mq_maxmsg
;
1457 v
.mq_msgsize
= attr
->mq_msgsize
;
1458 v
.mq_curmsgs
= attr
->mq_curmsgs
;
1459 if (copy_to_user(uattr
, &v
, sizeof(*uattr
)))
1464 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(mq_open
, const char __user
*, u_name
,
1465 int, oflag
, compat_mode_t
, mode
,
1466 struct compat_mq_attr __user
*, u_attr
)
1468 struct mq_attr attr
, *p
= NULL
;
1469 if (u_attr
&& oflag
& O_CREAT
) {
1471 if (get_compat_mq_attr(&attr
, u_attr
))
1474 return do_mq_open(u_name
, oflag
, mode
, p
);
1477 static int compat_prepare_timeout(const struct compat_timespec __user
*p
,
1478 struct timespec64
*ts
)
1480 if (compat_get_timespec64(ts
, p
))
1482 if (!timespec64_valid(ts
))
1487 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mq_timedsend
, mqd_t
, mqdes
,
1488 const char __user
*, u_msg_ptr
,
1489 compat_size_t
, msg_len
, unsigned int, msg_prio
,
1490 const struct compat_timespec __user
*, u_abs_timeout
)
1492 struct timespec64 ts
, *p
= NULL
;
1493 if (u_abs_timeout
) {
1494 int res
= compat_prepare_timeout(u_abs_timeout
, &ts
);
1499 return do_mq_timedsend(mqdes
, u_msg_ptr
, msg_len
, msg_prio
, p
);
1502 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mq_timedreceive
, mqd_t
, mqdes
,
1503 char __user
*, u_msg_ptr
,
1504 compat_size_t
, msg_len
, unsigned int __user
*, u_msg_prio
,
1505 const struct compat_timespec __user
*, u_abs_timeout
)
1507 struct timespec64 ts
, *p
= NULL
;
1508 if (u_abs_timeout
) {
1509 int res
= compat_prepare_timeout(u_abs_timeout
, &ts
);
1514 return do_mq_timedreceive(mqdes
, u_msg_ptr
, msg_len
, u_msg_prio
, p
);
1517 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(mq_notify
, mqd_t
, mqdes
,
1518 const struct compat_sigevent __user
*, u_notification
)
1520 struct sigevent n
, *p
= NULL
;
1521 if (u_notification
) {
1522 if (get_compat_sigevent(&n
, u_notification
))
1524 if (n
.sigev_notify
== SIGEV_THREAD
)
1525 n
.sigev_value
.sival_ptr
= compat_ptr(n
.sigev_value
.sival_int
);
1528 return do_mq_notify(mqdes
, p
);
1531 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(mq_getsetattr
, mqd_t
, mqdes
,
1532 const struct compat_mq_attr __user
*, u_mqstat
,
1533 struct compat_mq_attr __user
*, u_omqstat
)
1536 struct mq_attr mqstat
, omqstat
;
1537 struct mq_attr
*new = NULL
, *old
= NULL
;
1541 if (get_compat_mq_attr(new, u_mqstat
))
1547 ret
= do_mq_getsetattr(mqdes
, new, old
);
1551 if (put_compat_mq_attr(old
, u_omqstat
))
1557 static const struct inode_operations mqueue_dir_inode_operations
= {
1558 .lookup
= simple_lookup
,
1559 .create
= mqueue_create
,
1560 .unlink
= mqueue_unlink
,
1563 static const struct file_operations mqueue_file_operations
= {
1564 .flush
= mqueue_flush_file
,
1565 .poll
= mqueue_poll_file
,
1566 .read
= mqueue_read_file
,
1567 .llseek
= default_llseek
,
1570 static const struct super_operations mqueue_super_ops
= {
1571 .alloc_inode
= mqueue_alloc_inode
,
1572 .destroy_inode
= mqueue_destroy_inode
,
1573 .evict_inode
= mqueue_evict_inode
,
1574 .statfs
= simple_statfs
,
1577 static struct file_system_type mqueue_fs_type
= {
1579 .mount
= mqueue_mount
,
1580 .kill_sb
= kill_litter_super
,
1581 .fs_flags
= FS_USERNS_MOUNT
,
1584 int mq_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace
*ns
)
1586 ns
->mq_queues_count
= 0;
1587 ns
->mq_queues_max
= DFLT_QUEUESMAX
;
1588 ns
->mq_msg_max
= DFLT_MSGMAX
;
1589 ns
->mq_msgsize_max
= DFLT_MSGSIZEMAX
;
1590 ns
->mq_msg_default
= DFLT_MSG
;
1591 ns
->mq_msgsize_default
= DFLT_MSGSIZE
;
1593 ns
->mq_mnt
= kern_mount_data(&mqueue_fs_type
, ns
);
1594 if (IS_ERR(ns
->mq_mnt
)) {
1595 int err
= PTR_ERR(ns
->mq_mnt
);
1602 void mq_clear_sbinfo(struct ipc_namespace
*ns
)
1604 ns
->mq_mnt
->mnt_sb
->s_fs_info
= NULL
;
1607 void mq_put_mnt(struct ipc_namespace
*ns
)
1609 kern_unmount(ns
->mq_mnt
);
1612 static int __init
init_mqueue_fs(void)
1616 mqueue_inode_cachep
= kmem_cache_create("mqueue_inode_cache",
1617 sizeof(struct mqueue_inode_info
), 0,
1618 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
|SLAB_ACCOUNT
, init_once
);
1619 if (mqueue_inode_cachep
== NULL
)
1622 /* ignore failures - they are not fatal */
1623 mq_sysctl_table
= mq_register_sysctl_table();
1625 error
= register_filesystem(&mqueue_fs_type
);
1629 spin_lock_init(&mq_lock
);
1631 error
= mq_init_ns(&init_ipc_ns
);
1633 goto out_filesystem
;
1638 unregister_filesystem(&mqueue_fs_type
);
1640 if (mq_sysctl_table
)
1641 unregister_sysctl_table(mq_sysctl_table
);
1642 kmem_cache_destroy(mqueue_inode_cachep
);
1646 device_initcall(init_mqueue_fs
);