2 * A driver for the PCMCIA Smartcard Reader "Omnikey CardMan Mobile 4000"
4 * cm4000_cs.c support.linux@omnikey.com
6 * Tue Oct 23 11:32:43 GMT 2001 herp - cleaned up header files
7 * Sun Jan 20 10:11:15 MET 2002 herp - added modversion header files
8 * Thu Nov 14 16:34:11 GMT 2002 mh - added PPS functionality
9 * Tue Nov 19 16:36:27 GMT 2002 mh - added SUSPEND/RESUME functionailty
10 * Wed Jul 28 12:55:01 CEST 2004 mh - kernel 2.6 adjustments
12 * current version: 2.4.0gm4
14 * (C) 2000,2001,2002,2003,2004 Omnikey AG
16 * (C) 2005-2006 Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
17 * - Adhere to Kernel CodingStyle
18 * - Port to 2.6.13 "new" style PCMCIA
19 * - Check for copy_{from,to}_user return values
20 * - Use nonseekable_open()
21 * - add class interface for udev device creation
23 * All rights reserved. Licensed under dual BSD/GPL license.
26 /* #define PCMCIA_DEBUG 6 */
28 #include <linux/kernel.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/delay.h>
34 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
37 #include <pcmcia/cs_types.h>
38 #include <pcmcia/cs.h>
39 #include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
40 #include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
41 #include <pcmcia/ciscode.h>
42 #include <pcmcia/ds.h>
44 #include <linux/cm4000_cs.h>
46 /* #define ATR_CSUM */
49 #define reader_to_dev(x) (&handle_to_dev(x->p_dev->handle))
50 static int pc_debug
= PCMCIA_DEBUG
;
51 module_param(pc_debug
, int, 0600);
52 #define DEBUGP(n, rdr, x, args...) do { \
53 if (pc_debug >= (n)) \
54 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, reader_to_dev(rdr), "%s:" x, \
55 __FUNCTION__ , ## args); \
58 #define DEBUGP(n, rdr, x, args...)
60 static char *version
= "cm4000_cs.c v2.4.0gm6 - All bugs added by Harald Welte";
63 #define T_10MSEC msecs_to_jiffies(10)
64 #define T_20MSEC msecs_to_jiffies(20)
65 #define T_40MSEC msecs_to_jiffies(40)
66 #define T_50MSEC msecs_to_jiffies(50)
67 #define T_100MSEC msecs_to_jiffies(100)
68 #define T_500MSEC msecs_to_jiffies(500)
70 static void cm4000_release(struct pcmcia_device
*link
);
72 static int major
; /* major number we get from the kernel */
74 /* note: the first state has to have number 0 always */
77 #define M_TIMEOUT_WAIT 1
78 #define M_READ_ATR_LEN 2
80 #define M_ATR_PRESENT 4
85 #define LOCK_MONITOR 1
87 #define IS_AUTOPPS_ACT 6
88 #define IS_PROCBYTE_PRESENT 7
92 #define IS_ATR_PRESENT 11
93 #define IS_ATR_VALID 12
94 #define IS_CMM_ABSENT 13
95 #define IS_BAD_LENGTH 14
96 #define IS_BAD_CSUM 15
97 #define IS_BAD_CARD 16
99 #define REG_FLAGS0(x) (x + 0)
100 #define REG_FLAGS1(x) (x + 1)
101 #define REG_NUM_BYTES(x) (x + 2)
102 #define REG_BUF_ADDR(x) (x + 3)
103 #define REG_BUF_DATA(x) (x + 4)
104 #define REG_NUM_SEND(x) (x + 5)
105 #define REG_BAUDRATE(x) (x + 6)
106 #define REG_STOPBITS(x) (x + 7)
109 struct pcmcia_device
*p_dev
;
110 dev_node_t node
; /* OS node (major,minor) */
112 unsigned char atr
[MAX_ATR
];
113 unsigned char rbuf
[512];
114 unsigned char sbuf
[512];
116 wait_queue_head_t devq
; /* when removing cardman must not be
119 wait_queue_head_t ioq
; /* if IO is locked, wait on this Q */
120 wait_queue_head_t atrq
; /* wait for ATR valid */
121 wait_queue_head_t readq
; /* used by write to wake blk.read */
123 /* warning: do not move this fields.
124 * initialising to zero depends on it - see ZERO_DEV below. */
125 unsigned char atr_csum
;
126 unsigned char atr_len_retry
;
127 unsigned short atr_len
;
128 unsigned short rlen
; /* bytes avail. after write */
129 unsigned short rpos
; /* latest read pos. write zeroes */
130 unsigned char procbyte
; /* T=0 procedure byte */
131 unsigned char mstate
; /* state of card monitor */
132 unsigned char cwarn
; /* slow down warning */
133 unsigned char flags0
; /* cardman IO-flags 0 */
134 unsigned char flags1
; /* cardman IO-flags 1 */
135 unsigned int mdelay
; /* variable monitor speeds, in jiffies */
137 unsigned int baudv
; /* baud value for speed */
139 unsigned char proto
; /* T=0, T=1, ... */
140 unsigned long flags
; /* lock+flags (MONITOR,IO,ATR) * for concurrent
143 unsigned char pts
[4];
145 struct timer_list timer
; /* used to keep monitor running */
149 #define ZERO_DEV(dev) \
150 memset(&dev->atr_csum,0, \
151 sizeof(struct cm4000_dev) - \
152 offsetof(struct cm4000_dev, atr_csum))
154 static struct pcmcia_device
*dev_table
[CM4000_MAX_DEV
];
155 static struct class *cmm_class
;
157 /* This table doesn't use spaces after the comma between fields and thus
158 * violates CodingStyle. However, I don't really think wrapping it around will
159 * make it any clearer to read -HW */
160 static unsigned char fi_di_table
[10][14] = {
161 /*FI 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 */
163 /* 0 */ {0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11},
164 /* 1 */ {0x01,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x91,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11},
165 /* 2 */ {0x02,0x12,0x22,0x32,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x92,0xA2,0xB2,0x11,0x11},
166 /* 3 */ {0x03,0x13,0x23,0x33,0x43,0x53,0x63,0x11,0x11,0x93,0xA3,0xB3,0xC3,0xD3},
167 /* 4 */ {0x04,0x14,0x24,0x34,0x44,0x54,0x64,0x11,0x11,0x94,0xA4,0xB4,0xC4,0xD4},
168 /* 5 */ {0x00,0x15,0x25,0x35,0x45,0x55,0x65,0x11,0x11,0x95,0xA5,0xB5,0xC5,0xD5},
169 /* 6 */ {0x06,0x16,0x26,0x36,0x46,0x56,0x66,0x11,0x11,0x96,0xA6,0xB6,0xC6,0xD6},
170 /* 7 */ {0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11},
171 /* 8 */ {0x08,0x11,0x28,0x38,0x48,0x58,0x68,0x11,0x11,0x98,0xA8,0xB8,0xC8,0xD8},
172 /* 9 */ {0x09,0x19,0x29,0x39,0x49,0x59,0x69,0x11,0x11,0x99,0xA9,0xB9,0xC9,0xD9}
179 static inline void xoutb(unsigned char val
, unsigned short port
)
182 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"outb(val=%.2x,port=%.4x)\n", val
, port
);
185 static inline unsigned char xinb(unsigned short port
)
191 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%.2x=inb(%.4x)\n", val
, port
);
214 static unsigned char irtab
[16] = {
215 b_0000
, b_1000
, b_0100
, b_1100
,
216 b_0010
, b_1010
, b_0110
, b_1110
,
217 b_0001
, b_1001
, b_0101
, b_1101
,
218 b_0011
, b_1011
, b_0111
, b_1111
221 static void str_invert_revert(unsigned char *b
, int len
)
225 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
226 b
[i
] = (irtab
[b
[i
] & 0x0f] << 4) | irtab
[b
[i
] >> 4];
229 static unsigned char invert_revert(unsigned char ch
)
231 return (irtab
[ch
& 0x0f] << 4) | irtab
[ch
>> 4];
234 #define ATRLENCK(dev,pos) \
235 if (pos>=dev->atr_len || pos>=MAX_ATR) \
238 static unsigned int calc_baudv(unsigned char fidi
)
240 unsigned int wcrcf
, wbrcf
, fi_rfu
, di_rfu
;
246 switch ((fidi
>> 4) & 0x0F) {
295 switch (fidi
& 0x0F) {
331 return (wcrcf
/ wbrcf
);
334 static unsigned short io_read_num_rec_bytes(ioaddr_t iobase
, unsigned short *s
)
341 tmp
= inb(REG_NUM_BYTES(iobase
)) |
342 (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
)) & 4 ? 0x100 : 0);
348 static int parse_atr(struct cm4000_dev
*dev
)
350 unsigned char any_t1
, any_t0
;
351 unsigned char ch
, ifno
;
354 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "-> parse_atr: dev->atr_len = %i\n", dev
->atr_len
);
356 if (dev
->atr_len
< 3) {
357 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "parse_atr: atr_len < 3\n");
361 if (dev
->atr
[0] == 0x3f)
362 set_bit(IS_INVREV
, &dev
->flags
);
364 clear_bit(IS_INVREV
, &dev
->flags
);
368 dev
->proto
= 0; /* XXX PROTO */
369 any_t1
= any_t0
= done
= 0;
370 dev
->ta1
= 0x11; /* defaults to 9600 baud */
372 if (ifno
== 1 && (ch
& 0x10)) {
373 /* read first interface byte and TA1 is present */
374 dev
->ta1
= dev
->atr
[2];
375 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Card says FiDi is 0x%.2x\n", dev
->ta1
);
377 } else if ((ifno
== 2) && (ch
& 0x10)) { /* TA(2) */
382 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Yi=%.2x\n", ch
& 0xf0);
383 ix
+= ((ch
& 0x10) >> 4) /* no of int.face chars */
386 + ((ch
& 0x80) >> 7);
387 /* ATRLENCK(dev,ix); */
388 if (ch
& 0x80) { /* TDi */
392 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "card is capable of T=1\n");
395 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "card is capable of T=0\n");
401 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "ix=%d noHist=%d any_t1=%d\n",
402 ix
, dev
->atr
[1] & 15, any_t1
);
403 if (ix
+ 1 + (dev
->atr
[1] & 0x0f) + any_t1
!= dev
->atr_len
) {
404 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "length error\n");
408 set_bit(IS_ANY_T0
, &dev
->flags
);
410 if (any_t1
) { /* compute csum */
413 for (i
= 1; i
< dev
->atr_len
; i
++)
414 dev
->atr_csum
^= dev
->atr
[i
];
416 set_bit(IS_BAD_CSUM
, &dev
->flags
);
417 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "bad checksum\n");
422 dev
->proto
= 1; /* XXX PROTO */
423 set_bit(IS_ANY_T1
, &dev
->flags
);
435 static struct card_fixup card_fixups
[] = {
437 .atr
= { 0x3b, 0xb3, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x01 },
442 .atr
= {0x3b, 0x76, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x62, 0x07,
449 static void set_cardparameter(struct cm4000_dev
*dev
)
452 ioaddr_t iobase
= dev
->p_dev
->io
.BasePort1
;
453 u_int8_t stopbits
= 0x02; /* ISO default */
455 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "-> set_cardparameter\n");
457 dev
->flags1
= dev
->flags1
| (((dev
->baudv
- 1) & 0x0100) >> 8);
458 xoutb(dev
->flags1
, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
459 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "flags1 = 0x%02x\n", dev
->flags1
);
462 xoutb((unsigned char)((dev
->baudv
- 1) & 0xFF), REG_BAUDRATE(iobase
));
464 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "baudv = %i -> write 0x%02x\n", dev
->baudv
,
465 ((dev
->baudv
- 1) & 0xFF));
468 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(card_fixups
); i
++) {
469 if (!memcmp(dev
->atr
, card_fixups
[i
].atr
,
470 card_fixups
[i
].atr_len
))
471 stopbits
= card_fixups
[i
].stopbits
;
473 xoutb(stopbits
, REG_STOPBITS(iobase
));
475 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "<- set_cardparameter\n");
478 static int set_protocol(struct cm4000_dev
*dev
, struct ptsreq
*ptsreq
)
481 unsigned long tmp
, i
;
482 unsigned short num_bytes_read
;
483 unsigned char pts_reply
[4];
485 ioaddr_t iobase
= dev
->p_dev
->io
.BasePort1
;
489 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "-> set_protocol\n");
490 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "ptsreq->Protocol = 0x%.8x, ptsreq->Flags=0x%.8x, "
491 "ptsreq->pts1=0x%.2x, ptsreq->pts2=0x%.2x, "
492 "ptsreq->pts3=0x%.2x\n", (unsigned int)ptsreq
->protocol
,
493 (unsigned int)ptsreq
->flags
, ptsreq
->pts1
, ptsreq
->pts2
,
496 /* Fill PTS structure */
499 tmp
= ptsreq
->protocol
;
500 while ((tmp
= (tmp
>> 1)) > 0)
502 dev
->proto
= dev
->pts
[1]; /* Set new protocol */
503 dev
->pts
[1] = (0x01 << 4) | (dev
->pts
[1]);
505 /* Correct Fi/Di according to CM4000 Fi/Di table */
506 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Ta(1) from ATR is 0x%.2x\n", dev
->ta1
);
507 /* set Fi/Di according to ATR TA(1) */
508 dev
->pts
[2] = fi_di_table
[dev
->ta1
& 0x0F][(dev
->ta1
>> 4) & 0x0F];
510 /* Calculate PCK character */
511 dev
->pts
[3] = dev
->pts
[0] ^ dev
->pts
[1] ^ dev
->pts
[2];
513 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "pts0=%.2x, pts1=%.2x, pts2=%.2x, pts3=%.2x\n",
514 dev
->pts
[0], dev
->pts
[1], dev
->pts
[2], dev
->pts
[3]);
516 /* check card convention */
517 if (test_bit(IS_INVREV
, &dev
->flags
))
518 str_invert_revert(dev
->pts
, 4);
521 xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
523 /* Enable access to the message buffer */
524 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Enable access to the messages buffer\n");
525 dev
->flags1
= 0x20 /* T_Active */
526 | (test_bit(IS_INVREV
, &dev
->flags
) ? 0x02 : 0x00) /* inv parity */
527 | ((dev
->baudv
>> 8) & 0x01); /* MSB-baud */
528 xoutb(dev
->flags1
, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
530 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Enable message buffer -> flags1 = 0x%.2x\n",
533 /* write challenge to the buffer */
534 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Write challenge to buffer: ");
535 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++) {
536 xoutb(i
, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase
));
537 xoutb(dev
->pts
[i
], REG_BUF_DATA(iobase
)); /* buf data */
540 printk("0x%.2x ", dev
->pts
[i
]);
548 /* set number of bytes to write */
549 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Set number of bytes to write\n");
550 xoutb(0x04, REG_NUM_SEND(iobase
));
552 /* Trigger CARDMAN CONTROLLER */
553 xoutb(0x50, REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
555 /* Monitor progress */
556 /* wait for xmit done */
557 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Waiting for NumRecBytes getting valid\n");
559 for (i
= 0; i
< 100; i
++) {
560 if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
)) & 0x08) {
561 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "NumRecBytes is valid\n");
567 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Timeout waiting for NumRecBytes getting "
570 goto exit_setprotocol
;
573 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Reading NumRecBytes\n");
574 for (i
= 0; i
< 100; i
++) {
575 io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase
, &num_bytes_read
);
576 if (num_bytes_read
>= 4) {
577 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "NumRecBytes = %i\n", num_bytes_read
);
583 /* check whether it is a short PTS reply? */
584 if (num_bytes_read
== 3)
588 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Timeout reading num_bytes_read\n");
590 goto exit_setprotocol
;
593 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Reset the CARDMAN CONTROLLER\n");
594 xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
597 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Read PPS reply\n");
598 for (i
= 0; i
< num_bytes_read
; i
++) {
599 xoutb(i
, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase
));
600 pts_reply
[i
] = inb(REG_BUF_DATA(iobase
));
604 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "PTSreply: ");
605 for (i
= 0; i
< num_bytes_read
; i
++) {
607 printk("0x%.2x ", pts_reply
[i
]);
610 #endif /* PCMCIA_DEBUG */
612 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Clear Tactive in Flags1\n");
613 xoutb(0x20, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
615 /* Compare ptsreq and ptsreply */
616 if ((dev
->pts
[0] == pts_reply
[0]) &&
617 (dev
->pts
[1] == pts_reply
[1]) &&
618 (dev
->pts
[2] == pts_reply
[2]) && (dev
->pts
[3] == pts_reply
[3])) {
619 /* setcardparameter according to PPS */
620 dev
->baudv
= calc_baudv(dev
->pts
[2]);
621 set_cardparameter(dev
);
622 } else if ((dev
->pts
[0] == pts_reply
[0]) &&
623 ((dev
->pts
[1] & 0xef) == pts_reply
[1]) &&
624 ((pts_reply
[0] ^ pts_reply
[1]) == pts_reply
[2])) {
625 /* short PTS reply, set card parameter to default values */
626 dev
->baudv
= calc_baudv(0x11);
627 set_cardparameter(dev
);
632 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "<- set_protocol\n");
636 static int io_detect_cm4000(ioaddr_t iobase
, struct cm4000_dev
*dev
)
639 /* note: statemachine is assumed to be reset */
640 if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
)) & 8) {
641 clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
);
642 set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
);
643 return 0; /* detect CMM = 1 -> failure */
645 /* xoutb(0x40, REG_FLAGS1(iobase)); detectCMM */
646 xoutb(dev
->flags1
| 0x40, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
647 if ((inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
)) & 8) == 0) {
648 clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
);
649 set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
);
650 return 0; /* detect CMM=0 -> failure */
652 /* clear detectCMM again by restoring original flags1 */
653 xoutb(dev
->flags1
, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
657 static void terminate_monitor(struct cm4000_dev
*dev
)
660 /* tell the monitor to stop and wait until
663 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "-> terminate_monitor\n");
664 wait_event_interruptible(dev
->devq
,
665 test_and_set_bit(LOCK_MONITOR
,
666 (void *)&dev
->flags
));
668 /* now, LOCK_MONITOR has been set.
669 * allow a last cycle in the monitor.
670 * the monitor will indicate that it has
671 * finished by clearing this bit.
673 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Now allow last cycle of monitor!\n");
674 while (test_bit(LOCK_MONITOR
, (void *)&dev
->flags
))
677 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Delete timer\n");
678 del_timer_sync(&dev
->timer
);
680 dev
->monitor_running
= 0;
683 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "<- terminate_monitor\n");
687 * monitor the card every 50msec. as a side-effect, retrieve the
688 * atr once a card is inserted. another side-effect of retrieving the
689 * atr is that the card will be powered on, so there is no need to
690 * power on the card explictely from the application: the driver
691 * is already doing that for you.
694 static void monitor_card(unsigned long p
)
696 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
= (struct cm4000_dev
*) p
;
697 ioaddr_t iobase
= dev
->p_dev
->io
.BasePort1
;
699 struct ptsreq ptsreq
;
702 DEBUGP(7, dev
, "-> monitor_card\n");
704 /* if someone has set the lock for us: we're done! */
705 if (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_MONITOR
, &dev
->flags
)) {
706 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "About to stop monitor\n");
710 dev
->atr_csum
= dev
->atr_len_retry
= dev
->cwarn
= 0;
711 dev
->mstate
= M_FETCH_ATR
;
712 clear_bit(LOCK_MONITOR
, &dev
->flags
);
713 /* close et al. are sleeping on devq, so wake it */
714 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->devq
);
715 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "<- monitor_card (we are done now)\n");
719 /* try to lock io: if it is already locked, just add another timer */
720 if (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO
, (void *)&dev
->flags
)) {
721 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Couldn't get IO lock\n");
722 goto return_with_timer
;
725 /* is a card/a reader inserted at all ? */
726 dev
->flags0
= xinb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
727 DEBUGP(7, dev
, "dev->flags0 = 0x%2x\n", dev
->flags0
);
728 DEBUGP(7, dev
, "smartcard present: %s\n",
729 dev
->flags0
& 1 ? "yes" : "no");
730 DEBUGP(7, dev
, "cardman present: %s\n",
731 dev
->flags0
== 0xff ? "no" : "yes");
733 if ((dev
->flags0
& 1) == 0 /* no smartcard inserted */
734 || dev
->flags0
== 0xff) { /* no cardman inserted */
738 dev
->atr_csum
= dev
->atr_len_retry
= dev
->cwarn
= 0;
739 dev
->mstate
= M_FETCH_ATR
;
741 dev
->flags
&= 0x000000ff; /* only keep IO and MONITOR locks */
743 if (dev
->flags0
== 0xff) {
744 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "set IS_CMM_ABSENT bit\n");
745 set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
);
746 } else if (test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
)) {
747 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "clear IS_CMM_ABSENT bit "
748 "(card is removed)\n");
749 clear_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
);
753 } else if ((dev
->flags0
& 1) && test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
)) {
754 /* cardman and card present but cardman was absent before
755 * (after suspend with inserted card) */
756 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "clear IS_CMM_ABSENT bit (card is inserted)\n");
757 clear_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
);
760 if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
) == 1) {
761 DEBUGP(7, dev
, "believe ATR is already valid (do nothing)\n");
765 switch (dev
->mstate
) {
766 unsigned char flags0
;
768 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "M_CARDOFF\n");
769 flags0
= inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
771 /* wait until Flags0 indicate power is off */
772 dev
->mdelay
= T_10MSEC
;
774 /* Flags0 indicate power off and no card inserted now;
775 * Reset CARDMAN CONTROLLER */
776 xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
778 /* prepare for fetching ATR again: after card off ATR
779 * is read again automatically */
783 dev
->atr_len_retry
= dev
->cwarn
= 0;
784 dev
->mstate
= M_FETCH_ATR
;
786 /* minimal gap between CARDOFF and read ATR is 50msec */
787 dev
->mdelay
= T_50MSEC
;
791 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "M_FETCH_ATR\n");
792 xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
793 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Reset BAUDV to 9600\n");
794 dev
->baudv
= 0x173; /* 9600 */
795 xoutb(0x02, REG_STOPBITS(iobase
)); /* stopbits=2 */
796 xoutb(0x73, REG_BAUDRATE(iobase
)); /* baud value */
797 xoutb(0x21, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
)); /* T_Active=1, baud
799 /* warm start vs. power on: */
800 xoutb(dev
->flags0
& 2 ? 0x46 : 0x44, REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
801 dev
->mdelay
= T_40MSEC
;
802 dev
->mstate
= M_TIMEOUT_WAIT
;
805 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "M_TIMEOUT_WAIT\n");
807 io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase
, &dev
->atr_len
);
808 dev
->mdelay
= T_10MSEC
;
809 dev
->mstate
= M_READ_ATR_LEN
;
812 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "M_READ_ATR_LEN\n");
813 /* infinite loop possible, since there is no timeout */
815 #define MAX_ATR_LEN_RETRY 100
817 if (dev
->atr_len
== io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase
, &s
)) {
818 if (dev
->atr_len_retry
++ >= MAX_ATR_LEN_RETRY
) { /* + XX msec */
819 dev
->mdelay
= T_10MSEC
;
820 dev
->mstate
= M_READ_ATR
;
824 dev
->atr_len_retry
= 0; /* set new timeout */
827 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Current ATR_LEN = %i\n", dev
->atr_len
);
830 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "M_READ_ATR\n");
831 xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase
)); /* reset SM */
832 for (i
= 0; i
< dev
->atr_len
; i
++) {
833 xoutb(i
, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase
));
834 dev
->atr
[i
] = inb(REG_BUF_DATA(iobase
));
836 /* Deactivate T_Active flags */
837 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Deactivate T_Active flags\n");
839 xoutb(dev
->flags1
, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
841 /* atr is present (which doesnt mean it's valid) */
842 set_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT
, &dev
->flags
);
843 if (dev
->atr
[0] == 0x03)
844 str_invert_revert(dev
->atr
, dev
->atr_len
);
845 atrc
= parse_atr(dev
);
846 if (atrc
== 0) { /* atr invalid */
848 dev
->mstate
= M_BAD_CARD
;
850 dev
->mdelay
= T_50MSEC
;
851 dev
->mstate
= M_ATR_PRESENT
;
852 set_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
);
855 if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
) == 1) {
856 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "monitor_card: ATR valid\n");
857 /* if ta1 == 0x11, no PPS necessary (default values) */
858 /* do not do PPS with multi protocol cards */
859 if ((test_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT
, &dev
->flags
) == 0) &&
860 (dev
->ta1
!= 0x11) &&
861 !(test_bit(IS_ANY_T0
, &dev
->flags
) &&
862 test_bit(IS_ANY_T1
, &dev
->flags
))) {
863 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Perform AUTOPPS\n");
864 set_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT
, &dev
->flags
);
865 ptsreq
.protocol
= ptsreq
.protocol
=
866 (0x01 << dev
->proto
);
871 if (set_protocol(dev
, &ptsreq
) == 0) {
872 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "AUTOPPS ret SUCC\n");
873 clear_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT
, &dev
->flags
);
874 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->atrq
);
876 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "AUTOPPS failed: "
877 "repower using defaults\n");
878 /* prepare for repowering */
879 clear_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT
, &dev
->flags
);
880 clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
);
884 dev
->atr_len_retry
= dev
->cwarn
= 0;
885 dev
->mstate
= M_FETCH_ATR
;
887 dev
->mdelay
= T_50MSEC
;
890 /* for cards which use slightly different
891 * params (extra guard time) */
892 set_cardparameter(dev
);
893 if (test_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT
, &dev
->flags
) == 1)
894 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "AUTOPPS already active "
895 "2nd try:use default values\n");
896 if (dev
->ta1
== 0x11)
897 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "No AUTOPPS necessary "
899 if (test_bit(IS_ANY_T0
, &dev
->flags
)
900 && test_bit(IS_ANY_T1
, &dev
->flags
))
901 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Do NOT perform AUTOPPS "
902 "with multiprotocol cards\n");
903 clear_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT
, &dev
->flags
);
904 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->atrq
);
907 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "ATR invalid\n");
908 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->atrq
);
912 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "M_BAD_CARD\n");
913 /* slow down warning, but prompt immediately after insertion */
914 if (dev
->cwarn
== 0 || dev
->cwarn
== 10) {
915 set_bit(IS_BAD_CARD
, &dev
->flags
);
916 printk(KERN_WARNING MODULE_NAME
": device %s: ",
918 if (test_bit(IS_BAD_CSUM
, &dev
->flags
)) {
919 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "ATR checksum (0x%.2x, should "
920 "be zero) failed\n", dev
->atr_csum
);
923 else if (test_bit(IS_BAD_LENGTH
, &dev
->flags
)) {
924 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "ATR length error\n");
926 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "card damaged or wrong way "
931 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->atrq
); /* wake open */
934 dev
->mdelay
= T_100MSEC
;
935 dev
->mstate
= M_FETCH_ATR
;
938 DEBUGP(7, dev
, "Unknown action\n");
943 DEBUGP(7, dev
, "release_io\n");
944 clear_bit(LOCK_IO
, &dev
->flags
);
945 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->ioq
); /* whoever needs IO */
948 DEBUGP(7, dev
, "<- monitor_card (returns with timer)\n");
949 mod_timer(&dev
->timer
, jiffies
+ dev
->mdelay
);
950 clear_bit(LOCK_MONITOR
, &dev
->flags
);
953 /* Interface to userland (file_operations) */
955 static ssize_t
cmm_read(struct file
*filp
, __user
char *buf
, size_t count
,
958 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
= filp
->private_data
;
959 ioaddr_t iobase
= dev
->p_dev
->io
.BasePort1
;
963 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "-> cmm_read(%s,%d)\n", current
->comm
, current
->pid
);
965 if (count
== 0) /* according to manpage */
968 if (!pcmcia_dev_present(dev
->p_dev
) || /* device removed */
969 test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
))
972 if (test_bit(IS_BAD_CSUM
, &dev
->flags
))
975 /* also see the note about this in cmm_write */
976 if (wait_event_interruptible
978 ((filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
979 || (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT
, (void *)&dev
->flags
) != 0)))) {
980 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
985 if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
) == 0)
988 /* this one implements blocking IO */
989 if (wait_event_interruptible
991 ((filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
) || (dev
->rpos
< dev
->rlen
)))) {
992 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
998 if (wait_event_interruptible
1000 ((filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1001 || (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO
, (void *)&dev
->flags
) == 0)))) {
1002 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1004 return -ERESTARTSYS
;
1008 dev
->flags0
= inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
1009 if ((dev
->flags0
& 1) == 0 /* no smartcard inserted */
1010 || dev
->flags0
== 0xff) { /* no cardman inserted */
1011 clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
);
1012 if (dev
->flags0
& 1) {
1013 set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
);
1020 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "begin read answer\n");
1021 j
= min(count
, (size_t)(dev
->rlen
- dev
->rpos
));
1025 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "read1 j=%d\n", j
);
1026 for (i
= 0; i
< j
; i
++) {
1027 xoutb(k
++, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase
));
1028 dev
->rbuf
[i
] = xinb(REG_BUF_DATA(iobase
));
1030 j
= min(count
, (size_t)(dev
->rlen
- dev
->rpos
));
1032 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "read2 j=%d\n", j
);
1033 dev
->flags1
|= 0x10; /* MSB buf addr set */
1034 xoutb(dev
->flags1
, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
1035 for (; i
< j
; i
++) {
1036 xoutb(k
++, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase
));
1037 dev
->rbuf
[i
] = xinb(REG_BUF_DATA(iobase
));
1041 if (dev
->proto
== 0 && count
> dev
->rlen
- dev
->rpos
) {
1042 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "T=0 and count > buffer\n");
1043 dev
->rbuf
[i
] = dev
->rbuf
[i
- 1];
1044 dev
->rbuf
[i
- 1] = dev
->procbyte
;
1049 dev
->rpos
= dev
->rlen
+ 1;
1051 /* Clear T1Active */
1052 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Clear T1Active\n");
1053 dev
->flags1
&= 0xdf;
1054 xoutb(dev
->flags1
, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
1056 xoutb(0, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
)); /* clear detectCMM */
1057 /* last check before exit */
1058 if (!io_detect_cm4000(iobase
, dev
))
1061 if (test_bit(IS_INVREV
, &dev
->flags
) && count
> 0)
1062 str_invert_revert(dev
->rbuf
, count
);
1064 if (copy_to_user(buf
, dev
->rbuf
, count
))
1068 clear_bit(LOCK_IO
, &dev
->flags
);
1069 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->ioq
);
1071 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "<- cmm_read returns: rc = %Zi\n",
1072 (rc
< 0 ? rc
: count
));
1073 return rc
< 0 ? rc
: count
;
1076 static ssize_t
cmm_write(struct file
*filp
, const char __user
*buf
,
1077 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1079 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
= (struct cm4000_dev
*) filp
->private_data
;
1080 ioaddr_t iobase
= dev
->p_dev
->io
.BasePort1
;
1083 unsigned char infolen
;
1084 unsigned char sendT0
;
1085 unsigned short nsend
;
1090 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "-> cmm_write(%s,%d)\n", current
->comm
, current
->pid
);
1092 if (count
== 0) /* according to manpage */
1095 if (dev
->proto
== 0 && count
< 4) {
1096 /* T0 must have at least 4 bytes */
1097 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "T0 short write\n");
1101 nr
= count
& 0x1ff; /* max bytes to write */
1103 sendT0
= dev
->proto
? 0 : nr
> 5 ? 0x08 : 0;
1105 if (!pcmcia_dev_present(dev
->p_dev
) || /* device removed */
1106 test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
))
1109 if (test_bit(IS_BAD_CSUM
, &dev
->flags
)) {
1110 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "bad csum\n");
1115 * wait for atr to become valid.
1116 * note: it is important to lock this code. if we dont, the monitor
1117 * could be run between test_bit and the the call the sleep on the
1118 * atr-queue. if *then* the monitor detects atr valid, it will wake up
1119 * any process on the atr-queue, *but* since we have been interrupted,
1120 * we do not yet sleep on this queue. this would result in a missed
1121 * wake_up and the calling process would sleep forever (until
1122 * interrupted). also, do *not* restore_flags before sleep_on, because
1123 * this could result in the same situation!
1125 if (wait_event_interruptible
1127 ((filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1128 || (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT
, (void *)&dev
->flags
) != 0)))) {
1129 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1131 return -ERESTARTSYS
;
1134 if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
) == 0) { /* invalid atr */
1135 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "invalid ATR\n");
1140 if (wait_event_interruptible
1142 ((filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1143 || (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO
, (void *)&dev
->flags
) == 0)))) {
1144 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1146 return -ERESTARTSYS
;
1149 if (copy_from_user(dev
->sbuf
, buf
, ((count
> 512) ? 512 : count
)))
1153 dev
->flags0
= inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
1154 if ((dev
->flags0
& 1) == 0 /* no smartcard inserted */
1155 || dev
->flags0
== 0xff) { /* no cardman inserted */
1156 clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
);
1157 if (dev
->flags0
& 1) {
1158 set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
);
1161 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "IO error\n");
1167 xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase
)); /* reset SM */
1169 if (!io_detect_cm4000(iobase
, dev
)) {
1174 /* reflect T=0 send/read mode in flags1 */
1175 dev
->flags1
|= (sendT0
);
1177 set_cardparameter(dev
);
1179 /* dummy read, reset flag procedure received */
1180 tmp
= inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
1182 dev
->flags1
= 0x20 /* T_Active */
1184 | (test_bit(IS_INVREV
, &dev
->flags
) ? 2 : 0)/* inverse parity */
1185 | (((dev
->baudv
- 1) & 0x0100) >> 8); /* MSB-Baud */
1186 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "set dev->flags1 = 0x%.2x\n", dev
->flags1
);
1187 xoutb(dev
->flags1
, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
1190 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Xmit data\n");
1191 for (i
= 0; i
< nr
; i
++) {
1193 dev
->flags1
= 0x20 /* T_Active */
1194 | (sendT0
) /* SendT0 */
1195 /* inverse parity: */
1196 | (test_bit(IS_INVREV
, &dev
->flags
) ? 2 : 0)
1197 | (((dev
->baudv
- 1) & 0x0100) >> 8) /* MSB-Baud */
1198 | 0x10; /* set address high */
1199 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "dev->flags = 0x%.2x - set address "
1200 "high\n", dev
->flags1
);
1201 xoutb(dev
->flags1
, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
1203 if (test_bit(IS_INVREV
, &dev
->flags
)) {
1204 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Apply inverse convention for 0x%.2x "
1205 "-> 0x%.2x\n", (unsigned char)dev
->sbuf
[i
],
1206 invert_revert(dev
->sbuf
[i
]));
1207 xoutb(i
, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase
));
1208 xoutb(invert_revert(dev
->sbuf
[i
]),
1209 REG_BUF_DATA(iobase
));
1211 xoutb(i
, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase
));
1212 xoutb(dev
->sbuf
[i
], REG_BUF_DATA(iobase
));
1215 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Xmit done\n");
1217 if (dev
->proto
== 0) {
1218 /* T=0 proto: 0 byte reply */
1220 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "T=0 assumes 0 byte reply\n");
1221 xoutb(i
, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase
));
1222 if (test_bit(IS_INVREV
, &dev
->flags
))
1223 xoutb(0xff, REG_BUF_DATA(iobase
));
1225 xoutb(0x00, REG_BUF_DATA(iobase
));
1235 nsend
= 5 + (unsigned char)dev
->sbuf
[4];
1236 if (dev
->sbuf
[4] == 0)
1243 /* T0: output procedure byte */
1244 if (test_bit(IS_INVREV
, &dev
->flags
)) {
1245 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "T=0 set Procedure byte (inverse-reverse) "
1246 "0x%.2x\n", invert_revert(dev
->sbuf
[1]));
1247 xoutb(invert_revert(dev
->sbuf
[1]), REG_NUM_BYTES(iobase
));
1249 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "T=0 set Procedure byte 0x%.2x\n", dev
->sbuf
[1]);
1250 xoutb(dev
->sbuf
[1], REG_NUM_BYTES(iobase
));
1253 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "set NumSendBytes = 0x%.2x\n",
1254 (unsigned char)(nsend
& 0xff));
1255 xoutb((unsigned char)(nsend
& 0xff), REG_NUM_SEND(iobase
));
1257 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "Trigger CARDMAN CONTROLLER (0x%.2x)\n",
1258 0x40 /* SM_Active */
1259 | (dev
->flags0
& 2 ? 0 : 4) /* power on if needed */
1260 |(dev
->proto
? 0x10 : 0x08) /* T=1/T=0 */
1261 |(nsend
& 0x100) >> 8 /* MSB numSendBytes */ );
1262 xoutb(0x40 /* SM_Active */
1263 | (dev
->flags0
& 2 ? 0 : 4) /* power on if needed */
1264 |(dev
->proto
? 0x10 : 0x08) /* T=1/T=0 */
1265 |(nsend
& 0x100) >> 8, /* MSB numSendBytes */
1266 REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
1268 /* wait for xmit done */
1269 if (dev
->proto
== 1) {
1270 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Wait for xmit done\n");
1271 for (i
= 0; i
< 1000; i
++) {
1272 if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
)) & 0x08)
1274 msleep_interruptible(10);
1277 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "timeout waiting for xmit done\n");
1283 /* T=1: wait for infoLen */
1287 /* wait until infoLen is valid */
1288 for (i
= 0; i
< 6000; i
++) { /* max waiting time of 1 min */
1289 io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase
, &s
);
1291 infolen
= inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
1292 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "infolen=%d\n", infolen
);
1295 msleep_interruptible(10);
1298 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "timeout waiting for infoLen\n");
1303 clear_bit(IS_PROCBYTE_PRESENT
, &dev
->flags
);
1305 /* numRecBytes | bit9 of numRecytes */
1306 io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase
, &dev
->rlen
);
1307 for (i
= 0; i
< 600; i
++) { /* max waiting time of 2 sec */
1309 if (dev
->rlen
>= infolen
+ 4)
1312 msleep_interruptible(10);
1313 /* numRecBytes | bit9 of numRecytes */
1314 io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase
, &s
);
1315 if (s
> dev
->rlen
) {
1316 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "NumRecBytes inc (reset timeout)\n");
1317 i
= 0; /* reset timeout */
1320 /* T=0: we are done when numRecBytes doesn't
1321 * increment any more and NoProcedureByte
1322 * is set and numRecBytes == bytes sent + 6
1323 * (header bytes + data + 1 for sw2)
1324 * except when the card replies an error
1325 * which means, no data will be sent back.
1327 else if (dev
->proto
== 0) {
1328 if ((inb(REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase
)) & 0x80)) {
1329 /* no procedure byte received since last read */
1330 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "NoProcedure byte set\n");
1333 /* procedure byte received since last read */
1334 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "NoProcedure byte unset "
1335 "(reset timeout)\n");
1336 dev
->procbyte
= inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
1337 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "Read procedure byte 0x%.2x\n",
1339 i
= 0; /* resettimeout */
1341 if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
)) & 0x08) {
1342 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "T0Done flag (read reply)\n");
1347 infolen
= inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
1350 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "timeout waiting for numRecBytes\n");
1354 if (dev
->proto
== 0) {
1355 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "Wait for T0Done bit to be set\n");
1356 for (i
= 0; i
< 1000; i
++) {
1357 if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
)) & 0x08)
1359 msleep_interruptible(10);
1362 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "timeout waiting for T0Done\n");
1367 dev
->procbyte
= inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
1368 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Read procedure byte 0x%.2x\n",
1371 io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase
, &dev
->rlen
);
1372 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Read NumRecBytes = %i\n", dev
->rlen
);
1376 /* T=1: read offset=zero, T=0: read offset=after challenge */
1377 dev
->rpos
= dev
->proto
? 0 : nr
== 4 ? 5 : nr
> dev
->rlen
? 5 : nr
;
1378 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "dev->rlen = %i, dev->rpos = %i, nr = %i\n",
1379 dev
->rlen
, dev
->rpos
, nr
);
1382 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Reset SM\n");
1383 xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase
)); /* reset SM */
1386 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Write failed but clear T_Active\n");
1387 dev
->flags1
&= 0xdf;
1388 xoutb(dev
->flags1
, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
1391 clear_bit(LOCK_IO
, &dev
->flags
);
1392 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->ioq
);
1393 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->readq
); /* tell read we have data */
1395 /* ITSEC E2: clear write buffer */
1396 memset((char *)dev
->sbuf
, 0, 512);
1398 /* return error or actually written bytes */
1399 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "<- cmm_write\n");
1400 return rc
< 0 ? rc
: nr
;
1403 static void start_monitor(struct cm4000_dev
*dev
)
1405 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "-> start_monitor\n");
1406 if (!dev
->monitor_running
) {
1407 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "create, init and add timer\n");
1408 setup_timer(&dev
->timer
, monitor_card
, (unsigned long)dev
);
1409 dev
->monitor_running
= 1;
1410 mod_timer(&dev
->timer
, jiffies
);
1412 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "monitor already running\n");
1413 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "<- start_monitor\n");
1416 static void stop_monitor(struct cm4000_dev
*dev
)
1418 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "-> stop_monitor\n");
1419 if (dev
->monitor_running
) {
1420 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "stopping monitor\n");
1421 terminate_monitor(dev
);
1422 /* reset monitor SM */
1423 clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
);
1424 clear_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT
, &dev
->flags
);
1426 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "monitor already stopped\n");
1427 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "<- stop_monitor\n");
1430 static int cmm_ioctl(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
, unsigned int cmd
,
1433 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
= filp
->private_data
;
1434 ioaddr_t iobase
= dev
->p_dev
->io
.BasePort1
;
1435 struct pcmcia_device
*link
;
1438 void __user
*argp
= (void __user
*)arg
;
1440 char *ioctl_names
[CM_IOC_MAXNR
+ 1] = {
1441 [_IOC_NR(CM_IOCGSTATUS
)] "CM_IOCGSTATUS",
1442 [_IOC_NR(CM_IOCGATR
)] "CM_IOCGATR",
1443 [_IOC_NR(CM_IOCARDOFF
)] "CM_IOCARDOFF",
1444 [_IOC_NR(CM_IOCSPTS
)] "CM_IOCSPTS",
1445 [_IOC_NR(CM_IOSDBGLVL
)] "CM4000_DBGLVL",
1448 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "cmm_ioctl(device=%d.%d) %s\n", imajor(inode
),
1449 iminor(inode
), ioctl_names
[_IOC_NR(cmd
)]);
1451 link
= dev_table
[iminor(inode
)];
1452 if (!pcmcia_dev_present(link
)) {
1453 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "DEV_OK false\n");
1457 if (test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
)) {
1458 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "CMM_ABSENT flag set\n");
1462 if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd
) != CM_IOC_MAGIC
) {
1463 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "ioctype mismatch\n");
1466 if (_IOC_NR(cmd
) > CM_IOC_MAXNR
) {
1467 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "iocnr mismatch\n");
1470 size
= _IOC_SIZE(cmd
);
1472 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "iocdir=%.4x iocr=%.4x iocw=%.4x iocsize=%d cmd=%.4x\n",
1473 _IOC_DIR(cmd
), _IOC_READ
, _IOC_WRITE
, size
, cmd
);
1475 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) & _IOC_READ
) {
1476 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, argp
, size
))
1479 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) & _IOC_WRITE
) {
1480 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ
, argp
, size
))
1486 DEBUGP(4, dev
, " ... in CM_IOCGSTATUS\n");
1490 /* clear other bits, but leave inserted & powered as
1492 status
= dev
->flags0
& 3;
1493 if (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT
, &dev
->flags
))
1494 status
|= CM_ATR_PRESENT
;
1495 if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
))
1496 status
|= CM_ATR_VALID
;
1497 if (test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
))
1498 status
|= CM_NO_READER
;
1499 if (test_bit(IS_BAD_CARD
, &dev
->flags
))
1500 status
|= CM_BAD_CARD
;
1501 if (copy_to_user(argp
, &status
, sizeof(int)))
1506 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "... in CM_IOCGATR\n");
1508 struct atreq __user
*atreq
= argp
;
1510 /* allow nonblocking io and being interrupted */
1511 if (wait_event_interruptible
1513 ((filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1514 || (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT
, (void *)&dev
->flags
)
1516 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1518 return -ERESTARTSYS
;
1521 if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
) == 0) {
1523 if (copy_to_user(&(atreq
->atr_len
), &tmp
,
1527 if (copy_to_user(atreq
->atr
, dev
->atr
,
1532 if (copy_to_user(&(atreq
->atr_len
), &tmp
, sizeof(int)))
1540 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "... in CM_IOCARDOFF\n");
1541 if (dev
->flags0
& 0x01) {
1542 DEBUGP(4, dev
, " Card inserted\n");
1544 DEBUGP(2, dev
, " No card inserted\n");
1546 if (dev
->flags0
& 0x02) {
1547 DEBUGP(4, dev
, " Card powered\n");
1549 DEBUGP(2, dev
, " Card not powered\n");
1553 /* is a card inserted and powered? */
1554 if ((dev
->flags0
& 0x01) && (dev
->flags0
& 0x02)) {
1557 if (wait_event_interruptible
1559 ((filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1560 || (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO
, (void *)&dev
->flags
)
1562 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1564 return -ERESTARTSYS
;
1566 /* Set Flags0 = 0x42 */
1567 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Set Flags0=0x42 \n");
1568 xoutb(0x42, REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
1569 clear_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT
, &dev
->flags
);
1570 clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
);
1571 dev
->mstate
= M_CARDOFF
;
1572 clear_bit(LOCK_IO
, &dev
->flags
);
1573 if (wait_event_interruptible
1575 ((filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1576 || (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, (void *)&dev
->flags
) !=
1578 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1580 return -ERESTARTSYS
;
1584 clear_bit(LOCK_IO
, &dev
->flags
);
1585 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->ioq
);
1590 struct ptsreq krnptsreq
;
1592 if (copy_from_user(&krnptsreq
, argp
,
1593 sizeof(struct ptsreq
)))
1597 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "... in CM_IOCSPTS\n");
1598 /* wait for ATR to get valid */
1599 if (wait_event_interruptible
1601 ((filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1602 || (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT
, (void *)&dev
->flags
)
1604 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1606 return -ERESTARTSYS
;
1609 if (wait_event_interruptible
1611 ((filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1612 || (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO
, (void *)&dev
->flags
)
1614 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1616 return -ERESTARTSYS
;
1619 if ((rc
= set_protocol(dev
, &krnptsreq
)) != 0) {
1620 /* auto power_on again */
1621 dev
->mstate
= M_FETCH_ATR
;
1622 clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
);
1625 clear_bit(LOCK_IO
, &dev
->flags
);
1626 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->ioq
);
1631 case CM_IOSDBGLVL
: /* set debug log level */
1633 int old_pc_debug
= 0;
1635 old_pc_debug
= pc_debug
;
1636 if (copy_from_user(&pc_debug
, argp
, sizeof(int)))
1639 if (old_pc_debug
!= pc_debug
)
1640 DEBUGP(0, dev
, "Changed debug log level "
1641 "to %i\n", pc_debug
);
1646 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "... in default (unknown IOCTL code)\n");
1651 static int cmm_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
1653 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
;
1654 struct pcmcia_device
*link
;
1655 int rc
, minor
= iminor(inode
);
1657 if (minor
>= CM4000_MAX_DEV
)
1660 link
= dev_table
[minor
];
1661 if (link
== NULL
|| !pcmcia_dev_present(link
))
1668 filp
->private_data
= dev
;
1670 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "-> cmm_open(device=%d.%d process=%s,%d)\n",
1671 imajor(inode
), minor
, current
->comm
, current
->pid
);
1673 /* init device variables, they may be "polluted" after close
1674 * or, the device may never have been closed (i.e. open failed)
1679 /* opening will always block since the
1680 * monitor will be started by open, which
1681 * means we have to wait for ATR becoming
1682 * vaild = block until valid (or card
1685 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1688 dev
->mdelay
= T_50MSEC
;
1690 /* start monitoring the cardstatus */
1693 link
->open
= 1; /* only one open per device */
1696 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "<- cmm_open\n");
1697 return nonseekable_open(inode
, filp
);
1700 static int cmm_close(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
1702 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
;
1703 struct pcmcia_device
*link
;
1704 int minor
= iminor(inode
);
1706 if (minor
>= CM4000_MAX_DEV
)
1709 link
= dev_table
[minor
];
1715 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "-> cmm_close(maj/min=%d.%d)\n",
1716 imajor(inode
), minor
);
1722 link
->open
= 0; /* only one open per device */
1723 wake_up(&dev
->devq
); /* socket removed? */
1725 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "cmm_close\n");
1729 static void cmm_cm4000_release(struct pcmcia_device
* link
)
1731 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
= link
->priv
;
1733 /* dont terminate the monitor, rather rely on
1734 * close doing that for us.
1736 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "-> cmm_cm4000_release\n");
1737 while (link
->open
) {
1738 printk(KERN_INFO MODULE_NAME
": delaying release until "
1739 "process has terminated\n");
1740 /* note: don't interrupt us:
1741 * close the applications which own
1742 * the devices _first_ !
1744 wait_event(dev
->devq
, (link
->open
== 0));
1746 /* dev->devq=NULL; this cannot be zeroed earlier */
1747 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "<- cmm_cm4000_release\n");
1751 /*==== Interface to PCMCIA Layer =======================================*/
1753 static int cm4000_config(struct pcmcia_device
* link
, int devno
)
1755 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
;
1759 int fail_fn
, fail_rc
;
1762 /* read the config-tuples */
1763 tuple
.Attributes
= 0;
1764 tuple
.TupleData
= buf
;
1765 tuple
.TupleDataMax
= sizeof(buf
);
1766 tuple
.TupleOffset
= 0;
1768 link
->io
.BasePort2
= 0;
1769 link
->io
.NumPorts2
= 0;
1770 link
->io
.Attributes2
= 0;
1771 tuple
.DesiredTuple
= CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY
;
1772 for (rc
= pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link
, &tuple
);
1773 rc
== CS_SUCCESS
; rc
= pcmcia_get_next_tuple(link
, &tuple
)) {
1775 rc
= pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link
, &tuple
);
1776 if (rc
!= CS_SUCCESS
)
1778 rc
= pcmcia_parse_tuple(link
, &tuple
, &parse
);
1779 if (rc
!= CS_SUCCESS
)
1782 link
->conf
.ConfigIndex
= parse
.cftable_entry
.index
;
1784 if (!parse
.cftable_entry
.io
.nwin
)
1787 /* Get the IOaddr */
1788 link
->io
.BasePort1
= parse
.cftable_entry
.io
.win
[0].base
;
1789 link
->io
.NumPorts1
= parse
.cftable_entry
.io
.win
[0].len
;
1790 link
->io
.Attributes1
= IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_AUTO
;
1791 if (!(parse
.cftable_entry
.io
.flags
& CISTPL_IO_8BIT
))
1792 link
->io
.Attributes1
= IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_16
;
1793 if (!(parse
.cftable_entry
.io
.flags
& CISTPL_IO_16BIT
))
1794 link
->io
.Attributes1
= IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8
;
1795 link
->io
.IOAddrLines
= parse
.cftable_entry
.io
.flags
1796 & CISTPL_IO_LINES_MASK
;
1798 rc
= pcmcia_request_io(link
, &link
->io
);
1799 if (rc
== CS_SUCCESS
)
1800 break; /* we are done */
1802 if (rc
!= CS_SUCCESS
)
1805 link
->conf
.IntType
= 00000002;
1808 pcmcia_request_configuration(link
, &link
->conf
)) != CS_SUCCESS
) {
1809 fail_fn
= RequestConfiguration
;
1814 sprintf(dev
->node
.dev_name
, DEVICE_NAME
"%d", devno
);
1815 dev
->node
.major
= major
;
1816 dev
->node
.minor
= devno
;
1817 dev
->node
.next
= NULL
;
1818 link
->dev_node
= &dev
->node
;
1823 cm4000_release(link
);
1827 static int cm4000_suspend(struct pcmcia_device
*link
)
1829 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
;
1837 static int cm4000_resume(struct pcmcia_device
*link
)
1839 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
;
1848 static void cm4000_release(struct pcmcia_device
*link
)
1850 cmm_cm4000_release(link
->priv
); /* delay release until device closed */
1851 pcmcia_disable_device(link
);
1854 static int cm4000_probe(struct pcmcia_device
*link
)
1856 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
;
1859 for (i
= 0; i
< CM4000_MAX_DEV
; i
++)
1860 if (dev_table
[i
] == NULL
)
1863 if (i
== CM4000_MAX_DEV
) {
1864 printk(KERN_NOTICE MODULE_NAME
": all devices in use\n");
1868 /* create a new cm4000_cs device */
1869 dev
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct cm4000_dev
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1875 link
->conf
.IntType
= INT_MEMORY_AND_IO
;
1876 dev_table
[i
] = link
;
1878 init_waitqueue_head(&dev
->devq
);
1879 init_waitqueue_head(&dev
->ioq
);
1880 init_waitqueue_head(&dev
->atrq
);
1881 init_waitqueue_head(&dev
->readq
);
1883 ret
= cm4000_config(link
, i
);
1887 class_device_create(cmm_class
, NULL
, MKDEV(major
, i
), NULL
,
1893 static void cm4000_detach(struct pcmcia_device
*link
)
1895 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
= link
->priv
;
1899 for (devno
= 0; devno
< CM4000_MAX_DEV
; devno
++)
1900 if (dev_table
[devno
] == link
)
1902 if (devno
== CM4000_MAX_DEV
)
1907 cm4000_release(link
);
1909 dev_table
[devno
] = NULL
;
1912 class_device_destroy(cmm_class
, MKDEV(major
, devno
));
1917 static const struct file_operations cm4000_fops
= {
1918 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1923 .release
= cmm_close
,
1926 static struct pcmcia_device_id cm4000_ids
[] = {
1927 PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x0223, 0x0002),
1928 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("CardMan", "4000", 0x2FB368CA, 0xA2BD8C39),
1931 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pcmcia
, cm4000_ids
);
1933 static struct pcmcia_driver cm4000_driver
= {
1934 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1936 .name
= "cm4000_cs",
1938 .probe
= cm4000_probe
,
1939 .remove
= cm4000_detach
,
1940 .suspend
= cm4000_suspend
,
1941 .resume
= cm4000_resume
,
1942 .id_table
= cm4000_ids
,
1945 static int __init
cmm_init(void)
1949 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s\n", version
);
1951 cmm_class
= class_create(THIS_MODULE
, "cardman_4000");
1952 if (IS_ERR(cmm_class
))
1953 return PTR_ERR(cmm_class
);
1955 major
= register_chrdev(0, DEVICE_NAME
, &cm4000_fops
);
1957 printk(KERN_WARNING MODULE_NAME
1958 ": could not get major number\n");
1962 rc
= pcmcia_register_driver(&cm4000_driver
);
1964 unregister_chrdev(major
, DEVICE_NAME
);
1971 static void __exit
cmm_exit(void)
1973 printk(KERN_INFO MODULE_NAME
": unloading\n");
1974 pcmcia_unregister_driver(&cm4000_driver
);
1975 unregister_chrdev(major
, DEVICE_NAME
);
1976 class_destroy(cmm_class
);
1979 module_init(cmm_init
);
1980 module_exit(cmm_exit
);
1981 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");