2 * linux/fs/hfsplus/super.c
5 * Brad Boyer (flar@allandria.com)
6 * (C) 2003 Ardis Technologies <roman@ardistech.com>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
13 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/vfs.h>
17 #include <linux/nls.h>
19 static struct inode
*hfsplus_alloc_inode(struct super_block
*sb
);
20 static void hfsplus_destroy_inode(struct inode
*inode
);
22 #include "hfsplus_fs.h"
24 static int hfsplus_system_read_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
26 struct hfsplus_vh
*vhdr
= HFSPLUS_SB(inode
->i_sb
)->s_vhdr
;
28 switch (inode
->i_ino
) {
29 case HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID
:
30 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode
, &vhdr
->ext_file
);
31 inode
->i_mapping
->a_ops
= &hfsplus_btree_aops
;
33 case HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID
:
34 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode
, &vhdr
->cat_file
);
35 inode
->i_mapping
->a_ops
= &hfsplus_btree_aops
;
37 case HFSPLUS_ALLOC_CNID
:
38 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode
, &vhdr
->alloc_file
);
39 inode
->i_mapping
->a_ops
= &hfsplus_aops
;
41 case HFSPLUS_START_CNID
:
42 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode
, &vhdr
->start_file
);
44 case HFSPLUS_ATTR_CNID
:
45 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode
, &vhdr
->attr_file
);
46 inode
->i_mapping
->a_ops
= &hfsplus_btree_aops
;
55 struct inode
*hfsplus_iget(struct super_block
*sb
, unsigned long ino
)
57 struct hfs_find_data fd
;
61 inode
= iget_locked(sb
, ino
);
63 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
64 if (!(inode
->i_state
& I_NEW
))
67 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&HFSPLUS_I(inode
)->open_dir_list
);
68 mutex_init(&HFSPLUS_I(inode
)->extents_lock
);
69 HFSPLUS_I(inode
)->flags
= 0;
70 HFSPLUS_I(inode
)->extent_state
= 0;
71 HFSPLUS_I(inode
)->rsrc_inode
= NULL
;
72 atomic_set(&HFSPLUS_I(inode
)->opencnt
, 0);
74 if (inode
->i_ino
>= HFSPLUS_FIRSTUSER_CNID
||
75 inode
->i_ino
== HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID
) {
76 err
= hfs_find_init(HFSPLUS_SB(inode
->i_sb
)->cat_tree
, &fd
);
78 err
= hfsplus_find_cat(inode
->i_sb
, inode
->i_ino
, &fd
);
80 err
= hfsplus_cat_read_inode(inode
, &fd
);
84 err
= hfsplus_system_read_inode(inode
);
92 unlock_new_inode(inode
);
96 static int hfsplus_system_write_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
98 struct hfsplus_sb_info
*sbi
= HFSPLUS_SB(inode
->i_sb
);
99 struct hfsplus_vh
*vhdr
= sbi
->s_vhdr
;
100 struct hfsplus_fork_raw
*fork
;
101 struct hfs_btree
*tree
= NULL
;
103 switch (inode
->i_ino
) {
104 case HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID
:
105 fork
= &vhdr
->ext_file
;
106 tree
= sbi
->ext_tree
;
108 case HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID
:
109 fork
= &vhdr
->cat_file
;
110 tree
= sbi
->cat_tree
;
112 case HFSPLUS_ALLOC_CNID
:
113 fork
= &vhdr
->alloc_file
;
115 case HFSPLUS_START_CNID
:
116 fork
= &vhdr
->start_file
;
118 case HFSPLUS_ATTR_CNID
:
119 fork
= &vhdr
->attr_file
;
120 tree
= sbi
->attr_tree
;
125 if (fork
->total_size
!= cpu_to_be64(inode
->i_size
)) {
126 set_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP
, &sbi
->flags
);
127 hfsplus_mark_mdb_dirty(inode
->i_sb
);
129 hfsplus_inode_write_fork(inode
, fork
);
131 int err
= hfs_btree_write(tree
);
133 printk(KERN_ERR
"hfs: b-tree write err: %d, ino %lu\n",
141 static int hfsplus_write_inode(struct inode
*inode
,
142 struct writeback_control
*wbc
)
146 dprint(DBG_INODE
, "hfsplus_write_inode: %lu\n", inode
->i_ino
);
148 err
= hfsplus_ext_write_extent(inode
);
152 if (inode
->i_ino
>= HFSPLUS_FIRSTUSER_CNID
||
153 inode
->i_ino
== HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID
)
154 return hfsplus_cat_write_inode(inode
);
156 return hfsplus_system_write_inode(inode
);
159 static void hfsplus_evict_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
161 dprint(DBG_INODE
, "hfsplus_evict_inode: %lu\n", inode
->i_ino
);
162 truncate_inode_pages(&inode
->i_data
, 0);
164 if (HFSPLUS_IS_RSRC(inode
)) {
165 HFSPLUS_I(HFSPLUS_I(inode
)->rsrc_inode
)->rsrc_inode
= NULL
;
166 iput(HFSPLUS_I(inode
)->rsrc_inode
);
170 static int hfsplus_sync_fs(struct super_block
*sb
, int wait
)
172 struct hfsplus_sb_info
*sbi
= HFSPLUS_SB(sb
);
173 struct hfsplus_vh
*vhdr
= sbi
->s_vhdr
;
174 int write_backup
= 0;
180 dprint(DBG_SUPER
, "hfsplus_sync_fs\n");
183 * Explicitly write out the special metadata inodes.
185 * While these special inodes are marked as hashed and written
186 * out peridocically by the flusher threads we redirty them
187 * during writeout of normal inodes, and thus the life lock
188 * prevents us from getting the latest state to disk.
190 error
= filemap_write_and_wait(sbi
->cat_tree
->inode
->i_mapping
);
191 error2
= filemap_write_and_wait(sbi
->ext_tree
->inode
->i_mapping
);
194 error2
= filemap_write_and_wait(sbi
->alloc_file
->i_mapping
);
198 mutex_lock(&sbi
->vh_mutex
);
199 mutex_lock(&sbi
->alloc_mutex
);
200 vhdr
->free_blocks
= cpu_to_be32(sbi
->free_blocks
);
201 vhdr
->next_cnid
= cpu_to_be32(sbi
->next_cnid
);
202 vhdr
->folder_count
= cpu_to_be32(sbi
->folder_count
);
203 vhdr
->file_count
= cpu_to_be32(sbi
->file_count
);
205 if (test_and_clear_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP
, &sbi
->flags
)) {
206 memcpy(sbi
->s_backup_vhdr
, sbi
->s_vhdr
, sizeof(*sbi
->s_vhdr
));
210 error2
= hfsplus_submit_bio(sb
,
211 sbi
->part_start
+ HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SECTOR
,
212 sbi
->s_vhdr_buf
, NULL
, WRITE_SYNC
);
218 error2
= hfsplus_submit_bio(sb
,
219 sbi
->part_start
+ sbi
->sect_count
- 2,
220 sbi
->s_backup_vhdr_buf
, NULL
, WRITE_SYNC
);
224 mutex_unlock(&sbi
->alloc_mutex
);
225 mutex_unlock(&sbi
->vh_mutex
);
227 if (!test_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_NOBARRIER
, &sbi
->flags
))
228 blkdev_issue_flush(sb
->s_bdev
, GFP_KERNEL
, NULL
);
233 static void delayed_sync_fs(struct work_struct
*work
)
236 struct hfsplus_sb_info
*sbi
;
238 sbi
= container_of(work
, struct hfsplus_sb_info
, sync_work
.work
);
240 spin_lock(&sbi
->work_lock
);
241 sbi
->work_queued
= 0;
242 spin_unlock(&sbi
->work_lock
);
244 err
= hfsplus_sync_fs(sbi
->alloc_file
->i_sb
, 1);
246 printk(KERN_ERR
"hfs: delayed sync fs err %d\n", err
);
249 void hfsplus_mark_mdb_dirty(struct super_block
*sb
)
251 struct hfsplus_sb_info
*sbi
= HFSPLUS_SB(sb
);
254 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)
257 spin_lock(&sbi
->work_lock
);
258 if (!sbi
->work_queued
) {
259 delay
= msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval
* 10);
260 queue_delayed_work(system_long_wq
, &sbi
->sync_work
, delay
);
261 sbi
->work_queued
= 1;
263 spin_unlock(&sbi
->work_lock
);
266 static void hfsplus_put_super(struct super_block
*sb
)
268 struct hfsplus_sb_info
*sbi
= HFSPLUS_SB(sb
);
270 dprint(DBG_SUPER
, "hfsplus_put_super\n");
272 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&sbi
->sync_work
);
274 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) && sbi
->s_vhdr
) {
275 struct hfsplus_vh
*vhdr
= sbi
->s_vhdr
;
277 vhdr
->modify_date
= hfsp_now2mt();
278 vhdr
->attributes
|= cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT
);
279 vhdr
->attributes
&= cpu_to_be32(~HFSPLUS_VOL_INCNSTNT
);
281 hfsplus_sync_fs(sb
, 1);
284 hfs_btree_close(sbi
->cat_tree
);
285 hfs_btree_close(sbi
->ext_tree
);
286 iput(sbi
->alloc_file
);
287 iput(sbi
->hidden_dir
);
288 kfree(sbi
->s_vhdr_buf
);
289 kfree(sbi
->s_backup_vhdr_buf
);
290 unload_nls(sbi
->nls
);
291 kfree(sb
->s_fs_info
);
292 sb
->s_fs_info
= NULL
;
295 static int hfsplus_statfs(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstatfs
*buf
)
297 struct super_block
*sb
= dentry
->d_sb
;
298 struct hfsplus_sb_info
*sbi
= HFSPLUS_SB(sb
);
299 u64 id
= huge_encode_dev(sb
->s_bdev
->bd_dev
);
301 buf
->f_type
= HFSPLUS_SUPER_MAGIC
;
302 buf
->f_bsize
= sb
->s_blocksize
;
303 buf
->f_blocks
= sbi
->total_blocks
<< sbi
->fs_shift
;
304 buf
->f_bfree
= sbi
->free_blocks
<< sbi
->fs_shift
;
305 buf
->f_bavail
= buf
->f_bfree
;
306 buf
->f_files
= 0xFFFFFFFF;
307 buf
->f_ffree
= 0xFFFFFFFF - sbi
->next_cnid
;
308 buf
->f_fsid
.val
[0] = (u32
)id
;
309 buf
->f_fsid
.val
[1] = (u32
)(id
>> 32);
310 buf
->f_namelen
= HFSPLUS_MAX_STRLEN
;
315 static int hfsplus_remount(struct super_block
*sb
, int *flags
, char *data
)
317 if ((*flags
& MS_RDONLY
) == (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
))
319 if (!(*flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
320 struct hfsplus_vh
*vhdr
= HFSPLUS_SB(sb
)->s_vhdr
;
323 if (!hfsplus_parse_options_remount(data
, &force
))
326 if (!(vhdr
->attributes
& cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT
))) {
327 printk(KERN_WARNING
"hfs: filesystem was "
328 "not cleanly unmounted, "
329 "running fsck.hfsplus is recommended. "
330 "leaving read-only.\n");
331 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
335 } else if (vhdr
->attributes
&
336 cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_SOFTLOCK
)) {
337 printk(KERN_WARNING
"hfs: filesystem is marked locked, "
338 "leaving read-only.\n");
339 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
341 } else if (vhdr
->attributes
&
342 cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_JOURNALED
)) {
343 printk(KERN_WARNING
"hfs: filesystem is "
345 "leaving read-only.\n");
346 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
353 static const struct super_operations hfsplus_sops
= {
354 .alloc_inode
= hfsplus_alloc_inode
,
355 .destroy_inode
= hfsplus_destroy_inode
,
356 .write_inode
= hfsplus_write_inode
,
357 .evict_inode
= hfsplus_evict_inode
,
358 .put_super
= hfsplus_put_super
,
359 .sync_fs
= hfsplus_sync_fs
,
360 .statfs
= hfsplus_statfs
,
361 .remount_fs
= hfsplus_remount
,
362 .show_options
= hfsplus_show_options
,
365 static int hfsplus_fill_super(struct super_block
*sb
, void *data
, int silent
)
367 struct hfsplus_vh
*vhdr
;
368 struct hfsplus_sb_info
*sbi
;
369 hfsplus_cat_entry entry
;
370 struct hfs_find_data fd
;
371 struct inode
*root
, *inode
;
373 struct nls_table
*nls
= NULL
;
374 u64 last_fs_block
, last_fs_page
;
378 sbi
= kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi
), GFP_KERNEL
);
383 mutex_init(&sbi
->alloc_mutex
);
384 mutex_init(&sbi
->vh_mutex
);
385 spin_lock_init(&sbi
->work_lock
);
386 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&sbi
->sync_work
, delayed_sync_fs
);
387 hfsplus_fill_defaults(sbi
);
390 if (!hfsplus_parse_options(data
, sbi
)) {
391 printk(KERN_ERR
"hfs: unable to parse mount options\n");
395 /* temporarily use utf8 to correctly find the hidden dir below */
397 sbi
->nls
= load_nls("utf8");
399 printk(KERN_ERR
"hfs: unable to load nls for utf8\n");
403 /* Grab the volume header */
404 if (hfsplus_read_wrapper(sb
)) {
406 printk(KERN_WARNING
"hfs: unable to find HFS+ superblock\n");
411 /* Copy parts of the volume header into the superblock */
412 sb
->s_magic
= HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SIG
;
413 if (be16_to_cpu(vhdr
->version
) < HFSPLUS_MIN_VERSION
||
414 be16_to_cpu(vhdr
->version
) > HFSPLUS_CURRENT_VERSION
) {
415 printk(KERN_ERR
"hfs: wrong filesystem version\n");
418 sbi
->total_blocks
= be32_to_cpu(vhdr
->total_blocks
);
419 sbi
->free_blocks
= be32_to_cpu(vhdr
->free_blocks
);
420 sbi
->next_cnid
= be32_to_cpu(vhdr
->next_cnid
);
421 sbi
->file_count
= be32_to_cpu(vhdr
->file_count
);
422 sbi
->folder_count
= be32_to_cpu(vhdr
->folder_count
);
423 sbi
->data_clump_blocks
=
424 be32_to_cpu(vhdr
->data_clump_sz
) >> sbi
->alloc_blksz_shift
;
425 if (!sbi
->data_clump_blocks
)
426 sbi
->data_clump_blocks
= 1;
427 sbi
->rsrc_clump_blocks
=
428 be32_to_cpu(vhdr
->rsrc_clump_sz
) >> sbi
->alloc_blksz_shift
;
429 if (!sbi
->rsrc_clump_blocks
)
430 sbi
->rsrc_clump_blocks
= 1;
433 last_fs_block
= sbi
->total_blocks
- 1;
434 last_fs_page
= (last_fs_block
<< sbi
->alloc_blksz_shift
) >>
437 if ((last_fs_block
> (sector_t
)(~0ULL) >> (sbi
->alloc_blksz_shift
- 9)) ||
438 (last_fs_page
> (pgoff_t
)(~0ULL))) {
439 printk(KERN_ERR
"hfs: filesystem size too large.\n");
443 /* Set up operations so we can load metadata */
444 sb
->s_op
= &hfsplus_sops
;
445 sb
->s_maxbytes
= MAX_LFS_FILESIZE
;
447 if (!(vhdr
->attributes
& cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT
))) {
448 printk(KERN_WARNING
"hfs: Filesystem was "
449 "not cleanly unmounted, "
450 "running fsck.hfsplus is recommended. "
451 "mounting read-only.\n");
452 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
453 } else if (test_and_clear_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_FORCE
, &sbi
->flags
)) {
455 } else if (vhdr
->attributes
& cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_SOFTLOCK
)) {
456 printk(KERN_WARNING
"hfs: Filesystem is marked locked, mounting read-only.\n");
457 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
458 } else if ((vhdr
->attributes
& cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_JOURNALED
)) &&
459 !(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
460 printk(KERN_WARNING
"hfs: write access to "
461 "a journaled filesystem is not supported, "
462 "use the force option at your own risk, "
463 "mounting read-only.\n");
464 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
469 /* Load metadata objects (B*Trees) */
470 sbi
->ext_tree
= hfs_btree_open(sb
, HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID
);
471 if (!sbi
->ext_tree
) {
472 printk(KERN_ERR
"hfs: failed to load extents file\n");
475 sbi
->cat_tree
= hfs_btree_open(sb
, HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID
);
476 if (!sbi
->cat_tree
) {
477 printk(KERN_ERR
"hfs: failed to load catalog file\n");
478 goto out_close_ext_tree
;
481 inode
= hfsplus_iget(sb
, HFSPLUS_ALLOC_CNID
);
483 printk(KERN_ERR
"hfs: failed to load allocation file\n");
484 err
= PTR_ERR(inode
);
485 goto out_close_cat_tree
;
487 sbi
->alloc_file
= inode
;
489 /* Load the root directory */
490 root
= hfsplus_iget(sb
, HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID
);
492 printk(KERN_ERR
"hfs: failed to load root directory\n");
494 goto out_put_alloc_file
;
497 sb
->s_d_op
= &hfsplus_dentry_operations
;
498 sb
->s_root
= d_make_root(root
);
501 goto out_put_alloc_file
;
504 str
.len
= sizeof(HFSP_HIDDENDIR_NAME
) - 1;
505 str
.name
= HFSP_HIDDENDIR_NAME
;
506 err
= hfs_find_init(sbi
->cat_tree
, &fd
);
509 hfsplus_cat_build_key(sb
, fd
.search_key
, HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID
, &str
);
510 if (!hfs_brec_read(&fd
, &entry
, sizeof(entry
))) {
512 if (entry
.type
!= cpu_to_be16(HFSPLUS_FOLDER
))
514 inode
= hfsplus_iget(sb
, be32_to_cpu(entry
.folder
.id
));
516 err
= PTR_ERR(inode
);
519 sbi
->hidden_dir
= inode
;
523 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
525 * H+LX == hfsplusutils, H+Lx == this driver, H+lx is unused
526 * all three are registered with Apple for our use
528 vhdr
->last_mount_vers
= cpu_to_be32(HFSP_MOUNT_VERSION
);
529 vhdr
->modify_date
= hfsp_now2mt();
530 be32_add_cpu(&vhdr
->write_count
, 1);
531 vhdr
->attributes
&= cpu_to_be32(~HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT
);
532 vhdr
->attributes
|= cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_INCNSTNT
);
533 hfsplus_sync_fs(sb
, 1);
535 if (!sbi
->hidden_dir
) {
536 mutex_lock(&sbi
->vh_mutex
);
537 sbi
->hidden_dir
= hfsplus_new_inode(sb
, S_IFDIR
);
538 if (!sbi
->hidden_dir
) {
539 mutex_unlock(&sbi
->vh_mutex
);
543 err
= hfsplus_create_cat(sbi
->hidden_dir
->i_ino
, root
,
544 &str
, sbi
->hidden_dir
);
545 mutex_unlock(&sbi
->vh_mutex
);
547 goto out_put_hidden_dir
;
549 hfsplus_mark_inode_dirty(sbi
->hidden_dir
,
550 HFSPLUS_I_CAT_DIRTY
);
554 unload_nls(sbi
->nls
);
559 iput(sbi
->hidden_dir
);
564 iput(sbi
->alloc_file
);
566 hfs_btree_close(sbi
->cat_tree
);
568 hfs_btree_close(sbi
->ext_tree
);
570 kfree(sbi
->s_vhdr_buf
);
571 kfree(sbi
->s_backup_vhdr_buf
);
573 unload_nls(sbi
->nls
);
580 MODULE_AUTHOR("Brad Boyer");
581 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Extended Macintosh Filesystem");
582 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
584 static struct kmem_cache
*hfsplus_inode_cachep
;
586 static struct inode
*hfsplus_alloc_inode(struct super_block
*sb
)
588 struct hfsplus_inode_info
*i
;
590 i
= kmem_cache_alloc(hfsplus_inode_cachep
, GFP_KERNEL
);
591 return i
? &i
->vfs_inode
: NULL
;
594 static void hfsplus_i_callback(struct rcu_head
*head
)
596 struct inode
*inode
= container_of(head
, struct inode
, i_rcu
);
598 kmem_cache_free(hfsplus_inode_cachep
, HFSPLUS_I(inode
));
601 static void hfsplus_destroy_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
603 call_rcu(&inode
->i_rcu
, hfsplus_i_callback
);
606 #define HFSPLUS_INODE_SIZE sizeof(struct hfsplus_inode_info)
608 static struct dentry
*hfsplus_mount(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
,
609 int flags
, const char *dev_name
, void *data
)
611 return mount_bdev(fs_type
, flags
, dev_name
, data
, hfsplus_fill_super
);
614 static struct file_system_type hfsplus_fs_type
= {
615 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
617 .mount
= hfsplus_mount
,
618 .kill_sb
= kill_block_super
,
619 .fs_flags
= FS_REQUIRES_DEV
,
622 static void hfsplus_init_once(void *p
)
624 struct hfsplus_inode_info
*i
= p
;
626 inode_init_once(&i
->vfs_inode
);
629 static int __init
init_hfsplus_fs(void)
633 hfsplus_inode_cachep
= kmem_cache_create("hfsplus_icache",
634 HFSPLUS_INODE_SIZE
, 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
,
636 if (!hfsplus_inode_cachep
)
638 err
= register_filesystem(&hfsplus_fs_type
);
640 kmem_cache_destroy(hfsplus_inode_cachep
);
644 static void __exit
exit_hfsplus_fs(void)
646 unregister_filesystem(&hfsplus_fs_type
);
649 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
653 kmem_cache_destroy(hfsplus_inode_cachep
);
656 module_init(init_hfsplus_fs
)
657 module_exit(exit_hfsplus_fs
)