1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
4 * acard-ahci.c - ACard AHCI SATA support
6 * Maintained by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
7 * Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
10 * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
12 * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
13 * as Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst
15 * AHCI hardware documentation:
16 * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_0.pdf
17 * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_1.pdf
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/pci.h>
23 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
27 #include <linux/device.h>
28 #include <linux/dmi.h>
29 #include <linux/gfp.h>
30 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
31 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
32 #include <linux/libata.h>
35 #define DRV_NAME "acard-ahci"
36 #define DRV_VERSION "1.0"
39 Received FIS structure limited to 80h.
42 #define ACARD_AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ 128
56 __le32 size
; /* bit 31 (EOT) max==0x10000 (64k) */
59 static void acard_ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
);
60 static bool acard_ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
);
61 static int acard_ahci_port_start(struct ata_port
*ap
);
62 static int acard_ahci_init_one(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, const struct pci_device_id
*ent
);
64 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
65 static int acard_ahci_pci_device_suspend(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, pm_message_t mesg
);
66 static int acard_ahci_pci_device_resume(struct pci_dev
*pdev
);
69 static struct scsi_host_template acard_ahci_sht
= {
70 AHCI_SHT("acard-ahci"),
73 static struct ata_port_operations acard_ops
= {
74 .inherits
= &ahci_ops
,
75 .qc_prep
= acard_ahci_qc_prep
,
76 .qc_fill_rtf
= acard_ahci_qc_fill_rtf
,
77 .port_start
= acard_ahci_port_start
,
80 #define AHCI_HFLAGS(flags) .private_data = (void *)(flags)
82 static const struct ata_port_info acard_ahci_port_info
[] = {
85 AHCI_HFLAGS (AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ
),
86 .flags
= AHCI_FLAG_COMMON
,
88 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA6
,
89 .port_ops
= &acard_ops
,
93 static const struct pci_device_id acard_ahci_pci_tbl
[] = {
95 { PCI_VDEVICE(ARTOP
, 0x000d), board_acard_ahci
}, /* ATP8620 */
97 { } /* terminate list */
100 static struct pci_driver acard_ahci_pci_driver
= {
102 .id_table
= acard_ahci_pci_tbl
,
103 .probe
= acard_ahci_init_one
,
104 .remove
= ata_pci_remove_one
,
105 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
106 .suspend
= acard_ahci_pci_device_suspend
,
107 .resume
= acard_ahci_pci_device_resume
,
111 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
112 static int acard_ahci_pci_device_suspend(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, pm_message_t mesg
)
114 struct ata_host
*host
= pci_get_drvdata(pdev
);
115 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
116 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
119 if (mesg
.event
& PM_EVENT_SUSPEND
&&
120 hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_NO_SUSPEND
) {
122 "BIOS update required for suspend/resume\n");
126 if (mesg
.event
& PM_EVENT_SLEEP
) {
127 /* AHCI spec rev1.1 section 8.3.3:
128 * Software must disable interrupts prior to requesting a
129 * transition of the HBA to D3 state.
131 ctl
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
133 writel(ctl
, mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
134 readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
); /* flush */
137 return ata_pci_device_suspend(pdev
, mesg
);
140 static int acard_ahci_pci_device_resume(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
142 struct ata_host
*host
= pci_get_drvdata(pdev
);
145 rc
= ata_pci_device_do_resume(pdev
);
149 if (pdev
->dev
.power
.power_state
.event
== PM_EVENT_SUSPEND
) {
150 rc
= ahci_reset_controller(host
);
154 ahci_init_controller(host
);
157 ata_host_resume(host
);
163 static void acard_ahci_pci_print_info(struct ata_host
*host
)
165 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(host
->dev
);
169 pci_read_config_word(pdev
, 0x0a, &cc
);
170 if (cc
== PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE
)
172 else if (cc
== PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SATA
)
174 else if (cc
== PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_RAID
)
179 ahci_print_info(host
, scc_s
);
182 static unsigned int acard_ahci_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
, void *cmd_tbl
)
184 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
185 struct acard_sg
*acard_sg
= cmd_tbl
+ AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ
;
186 unsigned int si
, last_si
= 0;
191 * Next, the S/G list.
193 for_each_sg(qc
->sg
, sg
, qc
->n_elem
, si
) {
194 dma_addr_t addr
= sg_dma_address(sg
);
195 u32 sg_len
= sg_dma_len(sg
);
199 * We must set an end-of-table (EOT) bit,
200 * and the segment cannot exceed 64k (0x10000)
202 acard_sg
[si
].addr
= cpu_to_le32(addr
& 0xffffffff);
203 acard_sg
[si
].addr_hi
= cpu_to_le32((addr
>> 16) >> 16);
204 acard_sg
[si
].size
= cpu_to_le32(sg_len
);
208 acard_sg
[last_si
].size
|= cpu_to_le32(1 << 31); /* set EOT */
213 static void acard_ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
215 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
216 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
217 int is_atapi
= ata_is_atapi(qc
->tf
.protocol
);
220 const u32 cmd_fis_len
= 5; /* five dwords */
224 * Fill in command table information. First, the header,
225 * a SATA Register - Host to Device command FIS.
227 cmd_tbl
= pp
->cmd_tbl
+ qc
->hw_tag
* AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ
;
229 ata_tf_to_fis(&qc
->tf
, qc
->dev
->link
->pmp
, 1, cmd_tbl
);
231 memset(cmd_tbl
+ AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB
, 0, 32);
232 memcpy(cmd_tbl
+ AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB
, qc
->cdb
, qc
->dev
->cdb_len
);
236 if (qc
->flags
& ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP
)
237 n_elem
= acard_ahci_fill_sg(qc
, cmd_tbl
);
240 * Fill in command slot information.
242 * ACard note: prd table length not filled in
244 opts
= cmd_fis_len
| (qc
->dev
->link
->pmp
<< 12);
245 if (qc
->tf
.flags
& ATA_TFLAG_WRITE
)
246 opts
|= AHCI_CMD_WRITE
;
248 opts
|= AHCI_CMD_ATAPI
| AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH
;
250 ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp
, qc
->hw_tag
, opts
);
253 static bool acard_ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
255 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= qc
->ap
->private_data
;
256 u8
*rx_fis
= pp
->rx_fis
;
259 rx_fis
+= qc
->dev
->link
->pmp
* ACARD_AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ
;
262 * After a successful execution of an ATA PIO data-in command,
263 * the device doesn't send D2H Reg FIS to update the TF and
264 * the host should take TF and E_Status from the preceding PIO
267 if (qc
->tf
.protocol
== ATA_PROT_PIO
&& qc
->dma_dir
== DMA_FROM_DEVICE
&&
268 !(qc
->flags
& ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED
)) {
269 ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis
+ RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP
, &qc
->result_tf
);
270 qc
->result_tf
.command
= (rx_fis
+ RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP
)[15];
272 ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis
+ RX_FIS_D2H_REG
, &qc
->result_tf
);
277 static int acard_ahci_port_start(struct ata_port
*ap
)
279 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
280 struct device
*dev
= ap
->host
->dev
;
281 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
;
284 size_t dma_sz
, rx_fis_sz
;
286 pp
= devm_kzalloc(dev
, sizeof(*pp
), GFP_KERNEL
);
290 /* check FBS capability */
291 if ((hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_FBS
) && sata_pmp_supported(ap
)) {
292 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
293 u32 cmd
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
294 if (cmd
& PORT_CMD_FBSCP
)
295 pp
->fbs_supported
= true;
296 else if (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS
) {
297 dev_info(dev
, "port %d can do FBS, forcing FBSCP\n",
299 pp
->fbs_supported
= true;
301 dev_warn(dev
, "port %d is not capable of FBS\n",
305 if (pp
->fbs_supported
) {
306 dma_sz
= AHCI_PORT_PRIV_FBS_DMA_SZ
;
307 rx_fis_sz
= ACARD_AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ
* 16;
309 dma_sz
= AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ
;
310 rx_fis_sz
= ACARD_AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ
;
313 mem
= dmam_alloc_coherent(dev
, dma_sz
, &mem_dma
, GFP_KERNEL
);
318 * First item in chunk of DMA memory: 32-slot command table,
319 * 32 bytes each in size
322 pp
->cmd_slot_dma
= mem_dma
;
324 mem
+= AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ
;
325 mem_dma
+= AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ
;
328 * Second item: Received-FIS area
331 pp
->rx_fis_dma
= mem_dma
;
334 mem_dma
+= rx_fis_sz
;
337 * Third item: data area for storing a single command
338 * and its scatter-gather table
341 pp
->cmd_tbl_dma
= mem_dma
;
344 * Save off initial list of interrupts to be enabled.
345 * This could be changed later
347 pp
->intr_mask
= DEF_PORT_IRQ
;
349 ap
->private_data
= pp
;
351 /* engage engines, captain */
352 return ahci_port_resume(ap
);
355 static int acard_ahci_init_one(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, const struct pci_device_id
*ent
)
357 unsigned int board_id
= ent
->driver_data
;
358 struct ata_port_info pi
= acard_ahci_port_info
[board_id
];
359 const struct ata_port_info
*ppi
[] = { &pi
, NULL
};
360 struct device
*dev
= &pdev
->dev
;
361 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
;
362 struct ata_host
*host
;
367 WARN_ON((int)ATA_MAX_QUEUE
> AHCI_MAX_CMDS
);
369 ata_print_version_once(&pdev
->dev
, DRV_VERSION
);
371 /* acquire resources */
372 rc
= pcim_enable_device(pdev
);
376 /* AHCI controllers often implement SFF compatible interface.
377 * Grab all PCI BARs just in case.
379 rc
= pcim_iomap_regions_request_all(pdev
, 1 << AHCI_PCI_BAR
, DRV_NAME
);
381 pcim_pin_device(pdev
);
385 hpriv
= devm_kzalloc(dev
, sizeof(*hpriv
), GFP_KERNEL
);
389 hpriv
->irq
= pdev
->irq
;
390 hpriv
->flags
|= (unsigned long)pi
.private_data
;
392 if (!(hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_NO_MSI
))
393 pci_enable_msi(pdev
);
395 hpriv
->mmio
= pcim_iomap_table(pdev
)[AHCI_PCI_BAR
];
397 /* save initial config */
398 ahci_save_initial_config(&pdev
->dev
, hpriv
);
401 if (hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_NCQ
)
402 pi
.flags
|= ATA_FLAG_NCQ
;
404 if (hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_PMP
)
405 pi
.flags
|= ATA_FLAG_PMP
;
407 ahci_set_em_messages(hpriv
, &pi
);
409 /* CAP.NP sometimes indicate the index of the last enabled
410 * port, at other times, that of the last possible port, so
411 * determining the maximum port number requires looking at
412 * both CAP.NP and port_map.
414 n_ports
= max(ahci_nr_ports(hpriv
->cap
), fls(hpriv
->port_map
));
416 host
= ata_host_alloc_pinfo(&pdev
->dev
, ppi
, n_ports
);
419 host
->private_data
= hpriv
;
421 if (!(hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_SSS
) || ahci_ignore_sss
)
422 host
->flags
|= ATA_HOST_PARALLEL_SCAN
;
424 printk(KERN_INFO
"ahci: SSS flag set, parallel bus scan disabled\n");
426 for (i
= 0; i
< host
->n_ports
; i
++) {
427 struct ata_port
*ap
= host
->ports
[i
];
429 ata_port_pbar_desc(ap
, AHCI_PCI_BAR
, -1, "abar");
430 ata_port_pbar_desc(ap
, AHCI_PCI_BAR
,
431 0x100 + ap
->port_no
* 0x80, "port");
433 /* set initial link pm policy */
435 ap->pm_policy = NOT_AVAILABLE;
437 /* disabled/not-implemented port */
438 if (!(hpriv
->port_map
& (1 << i
)))
439 ap
->ops
= &ata_dummy_port_ops
;
442 /* initialize adapter */
443 rc
= dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pdev
->dev
,
444 DMA_BIT_MASK((hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_64
) ? 64 : 32));
446 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "DMA enable failed\n");
450 rc
= ahci_reset_controller(host
);
454 ahci_init_controller(host
);
455 acard_ahci_pci_print_info(host
);
457 pci_set_master(pdev
);
458 return ahci_host_activate(host
, &acard_ahci_sht
);
461 module_pci_driver(acard_ahci_pci_driver
);
463 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
464 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACard AHCI SATA low-level driver");
465 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
466 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci
, acard_ahci_pci_tbl
);
467 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION
);