1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * pata_optidma.c - Opti DMA PATA for new ATA layer
6 * The Opti DMA controllers are related to the older PIO PCI controllers
7 * and indeed the VLB ones. The main differences are that the timing
8 * numbers are now based off PCI clocks not VLB and differ, and that
11 * This driver should support Viper-N+, FireStar, FireStar Plus.
13 * These devices support virtual DMA for read (aka the CS5520). Later
14 * chips support UDMA33, but only if the rest of the board logic does,
15 * so you have to get this right. We don't support the virtual DMA
16 * but we do handle UDMA.
18 * Bits that are worth knowing
19 * Most control registers are shadowed into I/O registers
20 * 0x1F5 bit 0 tells you if the PCI/VLB clock is 33 or 25Mhz
21 * Virtual DMA registers *move* between rev 0x02 and rev 0x10
22 * UDMA requires a 66MHz FSB
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/pci.h>
29 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
32 #include <linux/libata.h>
34 #define DRV_NAME "pata_optidma"
35 #define DRV_VERSION "0.3.2"
38 READ_REG
= 0, /* index of Read cycle timing register */
39 WRITE_REG
= 1, /* index of Write cycle timing register */
40 CNTRL_REG
= 3, /* index of Control register */
41 STRAP_REG
= 5, /* index of Strap register */
42 MISC_REG
= 6 /* index of Miscellaneous register */
45 static int pci_clock
; /* 0 = 33 1 = 25 */
48 * optidma_pre_reset - probe begin
50 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
52 * Set up cable type and use generic probe init
55 static int optidma_pre_reset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned long deadline
)
57 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
58 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(ap
->host
->dev
);
59 static const struct pci_bits optidma_enable_bits
= {
63 if (ap
->port_no
&& !pci_test_config_bits(pdev
, &optidma_enable_bits
))
66 return ata_sff_prereset(link
, deadline
);
70 * optidma_unlock - unlock control registers
73 * Unlock the control register block for this adapter. Registers must not
74 * be unlocked in a situation where libata might look at them.
77 static void optidma_unlock(struct ata_port
*ap
)
79 void __iomem
*regio
= ap
->ioaddr
.cmd_addr
;
81 /* These 3 unlock the control register access */
84 iowrite8(3, regio
+ 2);
88 * optidma_lock - issue temporary relock
91 * Re-lock the configuration register settings.
94 static void optidma_lock(struct ata_port
*ap
)
96 void __iomem
*regio
= ap
->ioaddr
.cmd_addr
;
99 iowrite8(0x83, regio
+ 2);
103 * optidma_mode_setup - set mode data
108 * Called to do the DMA or PIO mode setup. Timing numbers are all
109 * pre computed to keep the code clean. There are two tables depending
110 * on the hardware clock speed.
112 * WARNING: While we do this the IDE registers vanish. If we take an
113 * IRQ here we depend on the host set locking to avoid catastrophe.
116 static void optidma_mode_setup(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
, u8 mode
)
118 struct ata_device
*pair
= ata_dev_pair(adev
);
119 int pio
= adev
->pio_mode
- XFER_PIO_0
;
120 int dma
= adev
->dma_mode
- XFER_MW_DMA_0
;
121 void __iomem
*regio
= ap
->ioaddr
.cmd_addr
;
124 /* Address table precomputed with a DCLK of 2 */
125 static const u8 addr_timing
[2][5] = {
126 { 0x30, 0x20, 0x20, 0x10, 0x10 },
127 { 0x20, 0x20, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10 }
129 static const u8 data_rec_timing
[2][5] = {
130 { 0x59, 0x46, 0x30, 0x20, 0x20 },
131 { 0x46, 0x32, 0x20, 0x20, 0x10 }
133 static const u8 dma_data_rec_timing
[2][3] = {
134 { 0x76, 0x20, 0x20 },
138 /* Switch from IDE to control mode */
143 * As with many controllers the address setup time is shared
144 * and must suit both devices if present. FIXME: Check if we
145 * need to look at slowest of PIO/DMA mode of either device
148 if (mode
>= XFER_MW_DMA_0
)
151 addr
= addr_timing
[pci_clock
][pio
];
155 /* Hardware constraint */
159 pair_addr
= addr_timing
[pci_clock
][pair
->pio_mode
- XFER_PIO_0
];
160 if (pair_addr
> addr
)
164 /* Commence primary programming sequence */
165 /* First we load the device number into the timing select */
166 iowrite8(adev
->devno
, regio
+ MISC_REG
);
167 /* Now we load the data timings into read data/write data */
168 if (mode
< XFER_MW_DMA_0
) {
169 iowrite8(data_rec_timing
[pci_clock
][pio
], regio
+ READ_REG
);
170 iowrite8(data_rec_timing
[pci_clock
][pio
], regio
+ WRITE_REG
);
171 } else if (mode
< XFER_UDMA_0
) {
172 iowrite8(dma_data_rec_timing
[pci_clock
][dma
], regio
+ READ_REG
);
173 iowrite8(dma_data_rec_timing
[pci_clock
][dma
], regio
+ WRITE_REG
);
175 /* Finally we load the address setup into the misc register */
176 iowrite8(addr
| adev
->devno
, regio
+ MISC_REG
);
178 /* Programming sequence complete, timing 0 dev 0, timing 1 dev 1 */
179 iowrite8(0x85, regio
+ CNTRL_REG
);
181 /* Switch back to IDE mode */
184 /* Note: at this point our programming is incomplete. We are
185 not supposed to program PCI 0x43 "things we hacked onto the chip"
186 until we've done both sets of PIO/DMA timings */
190 * optiplus_mode_setup - DMA setup for Firestar Plus
193 * @mode: desired mode
195 * The Firestar plus has additional UDMA functionality for UDMA0-2 and
196 * requires we do some additional work. Because the base work we must do
197 * is mostly shared we wrap the Firestar setup functionality in this
201 static void optiplus_mode_setup(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
, u8 mode
)
203 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(ap
->host
->dev
);
206 int dev2
= 2 * adev
->devno
;
207 int unit
= 2 * ap
->port_no
+ adev
->devno
;
208 int udma
= mode
- XFER_UDMA_0
;
210 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x44, &udcfg
);
211 if (mode
<= XFER_UDMA_0
) {
212 udcfg
&= ~(1 << unit
);
213 optidma_mode_setup(ap
, adev
, adev
->dma_mode
);
215 udcfg
|= (1 << unit
);
217 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x45, &udslave
);
218 udslave
&= ~(0x03 << dev2
);
219 udslave
|= (udma
<< dev2
);
220 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0x45, udslave
);
222 udcfg
&= ~(0x30 << dev2
);
223 udcfg
|= (udma
<< dev2
);
226 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0x44, udcfg
);
230 * optidma_set_pio_mode - PIO setup callback
234 * The libata core provides separate functions for handling PIO and
235 * DMA programming. The architecture of the Firestar makes it easier
236 * for us to have a common function so we provide wrappers
239 static void optidma_set_pio_mode(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
)
241 optidma_mode_setup(ap
, adev
, adev
->pio_mode
);
245 * optidma_set_dma_mode - DMA setup callback
249 * The libata core provides separate functions for handling PIO and
250 * DMA programming. The architecture of the Firestar makes it easier
251 * for us to have a common function so we provide wrappers
254 static void optidma_set_dma_mode(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
)
256 optidma_mode_setup(ap
, adev
, adev
->dma_mode
);
260 * optiplus_set_pio_mode - PIO setup callback
264 * The libata core provides separate functions for handling PIO and
265 * DMA programming. The architecture of the Firestar makes it easier
266 * for us to have a common function so we provide wrappers
269 static void optiplus_set_pio_mode(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
)
271 optiplus_mode_setup(ap
, adev
, adev
->pio_mode
);
275 * optiplus_set_dma_mode - DMA setup callback
279 * The libata core provides separate functions for handling PIO and
280 * DMA programming. The architecture of the Firestar makes it easier
281 * for us to have a common function so we provide wrappers
284 static void optiplus_set_dma_mode(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
)
286 optiplus_mode_setup(ap
, adev
, adev
->dma_mode
);
290 * optidma_make_bits - PCI setup helper
293 * Turn the ATA device setup into PCI configuration bits
294 * for register 0x43 and return the two bits needed.
297 static u8
optidma_make_bits43(struct ata_device
*adev
)
299 static const u8 bits43
[5] = {
302 if (!ata_dev_enabled(adev
))
305 return adev
->dma_mode
- XFER_MW_DMA_0
;
306 return bits43
[adev
->pio_mode
- XFER_PIO_0
];
310 * optidma_set_mode - mode setup
311 * @link: link to set up
313 * Use the standard setup to tune the chipset and then finalise the
314 * configuration by writing the nibble of extra bits of data into
318 static int optidma_set_mode(struct ata_link
*link
, struct ata_device
**r_failed
)
320 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
322 int nybble
= 4 * ap
->port_no
;
323 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(ap
->host
->dev
);
324 int rc
= ata_do_set_mode(link
, r_failed
);
326 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x43, &r
);
328 r
&= (0x0F << nybble
);
329 r
|= (optidma_make_bits43(&link
->device
[0]) +
330 (optidma_make_bits43(&link
->device
[0]) << 2)) << nybble
;
331 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0x43, r
);
336 static struct scsi_host_template optidma_sht
= {
337 ATA_BMDMA_SHT(DRV_NAME
),
340 static struct ata_port_operations optidma_port_ops
= {
341 .inherits
= &ata_bmdma_port_ops
,
342 .cable_detect
= ata_cable_40wire
,
343 .set_piomode
= optidma_set_pio_mode
,
344 .set_dmamode
= optidma_set_dma_mode
,
345 .set_mode
= optidma_set_mode
,
346 .prereset
= optidma_pre_reset
,
349 static struct ata_port_operations optiplus_port_ops
= {
350 .inherits
= &optidma_port_ops
,
351 .set_piomode
= optiplus_set_pio_mode
,
352 .set_dmamode
= optiplus_set_dma_mode
,
356 * optiplus_with_udma - Look for UDMA capable setup
357 * @pdev; ATA controller
360 static int optiplus_with_udma(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
365 struct pci_dev
*dev1
;
367 /* Find function 1 */
368 dev1
= pci_get_device(0x1045, 0xC701, NULL
);
372 /* Rev must be >= 0x10 */
373 pci_read_config_byte(dev1
, 0x08, &r
);
376 /* Read the chipset system configuration to check our mode */
377 pci_read_config_byte(dev1
, 0x5F, &r
);
380 /* Must be 66Mhz sync */
381 if ((inb(ioport
+ 2) & 1) == 0)
384 /* Check the ATA arbitration/timing is suitable */
385 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x42, &r
);
386 if ((r
& 0x36) != 0x36)
388 pci_read_config_byte(dev1
, 0x52, &r
);
389 if (r
& 0x80) /* IDEDIR disabled */
392 printk(KERN_WARNING
"UDMA not supported in this configuration.\n");
393 done_nomsg
: /* Wrong chip revision */
398 static int optidma_init_one(struct pci_dev
*dev
, const struct pci_device_id
*id
)
400 static const struct ata_port_info info_82c700
= {
401 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
,
402 .pio_mask
= ATA_PIO4
,
403 .mwdma_mask
= ATA_MWDMA2
,
404 .port_ops
= &optidma_port_ops
406 static const struct ata_port_info info_82c700_udma
= {
407 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
,
408 .pio_mask
= ATA_PIO4
,
409 .mwdma_mask
= ATA_MWDMA2
,
410 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA2
,
411 .port_ops
= &optiplus_port_ops
413 const struct ata_port_info
*ppi
[] = { &info_82c700
, NULL
};
416 ata_print_version_once(&dev
->dev
, DRV_VERSION
);
418 rc
= pcim_enable_device(dev
);
422 /* Fixed location chipset magic */
425 pci_clock
= inb(0x1F5) & 1; /* 0 = 33Mhz, 1 = 25Mhz */
427 if (optiplus_with_udma(dev
))
428 ppi
[0] = &info_82c700_udma
;
430 return ata_pci_bmdma_init_one(dev
, ppi
, &optidma_sht
, NULL
, 0);
433 static const struct pci_device_id optidma
[] = {
434 { PCI_VDEVICE(OPTI
, 0xD568), }, /* Opti 82C700 */
439 static struct pci_driver optidma_pci_driver
= {
442 .probe
= optidma_init_one
,
443 .remove
= ata_pci_remove_one
,
444 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
445 .suspend
= ata_pci_device_suspend
,
446 .resume
= ata_pci_device_resume
,
450 module_pci_driver(optidma_pci_driver
);
452 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
453 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("low-level driver for Opti Firestar/Firestar Plus");
454 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
455 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci
, optidma
);
456 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION
);