1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
5 * Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation. All rights reserved.
7 * Contact: Carlos Chinea <carlos.chinea@nokia.com>
9 #include <linux/hsi/hsi.h>
10 #include <linux/compiler.h>
11 #include <linux/list.h>
12 #include <linux/kobject.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/string.h>
15 #include <linux/notifier.h>
17 #include <linux/of_device.h>
20 static ssize_t
modalias_show(struct device
*dev
,
21 struct device_attribute
*a __maybe_unused
, char *buf
)
23 return sprintf(buf
, "hsi:%s\n", dev_name(dev
));
25 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias
);
27 static struct attribute
*hsi_bus_dev_attrs
[] = {
28 &dev_attr_modalias
.attr
,
31 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(hsi_bus_dev
);
33 static int hsi_bus_uevent(struct device
*dev
, struct kobj_uevent_env
*env
)
35 add_uevent_var(env
, "MODALIAS=hsi:%s", dev_name(dev
));
40 static int hsi_bus_match(struct device
*dev
, struct device_driver
*driver
)
42 if (of_driver_match_device(dev
, driver
))
45 if (strcmp(dev_name(dev
), driver
->name
) == 0)
51 static struct bus_type hsi_bus_type
= {
53 .dev_groups
= hsi_bus_dev_groups
,
54 .match
= hsi_bus_match
,
55 .uevent
= hsi_bus_uevent
,
58 static void hsi_client_release(struct device
*dev
)
60 struct hsi_client
*cl
= to_hsi_client(dev
);
62 kfree(cl
->tx_cfg
.channels
);
63 kfree(cl
->rx_cfg
.channels
);
67 struct hsi_client
*hsi_new_client(struct hsi_port
*port
,
68 struct hsi_board_info
*info
)
70 struct hsi_client
*cl
;
73 cl
= kzalloc(sizeof(*cl
), GFP_KERNEL
);
77 cl
->tx_cfg
= info
->tx_cfg
;
78 if (cl
->tx_cfg
.channels
) {
79 size
= cl
->tx_cfg
.num_channels
* sizeof(*cl
->tx_cfg
.channels
);
80 cl
->tx_cfg
.channels
= kmemdup(info
->tx_cfg
.channels
, size
,
82 if (!cl
->tx_cfg
.channels
)
86 cl
->rx_cfg
= info
->rx_cfg
;
87 if (cl
->rx_cfg
.channels
) {
88 size
= cl
->rx_cfg
.num_channels
* sizeof(*cl
->rx_cfg
.channels
);
89 cl
->rx_cfg
.channels
= kmemdup(info
->rx_cfg
.channels
, size
,
91 if (!cl
->rx_cfg
.channels
)
95 cl
->device
.bus
= &hsi_bus_type
;
96 cl
->device
.parent
= &port
->device
;
97 cl
->device
.release
= hsi_client_release
;
98 dev_set_name(&cl
->device
, "%s", info
->name
);
99 cl
->device
.platform_data
= info
->platform_data
;
101 cl
->device
.archdata
= *info
->archdata
;
102 if (device_register(&cl
->device
) < 0) {
103 pr_err("hsi: failed to register client: %s\n", info
->name
);
104 put_device(&cl
->device
);
109 kfree(cl
->tx_cfg
.channels
);
115 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hsi_new_client
);
117 static void hsi_scan_board_info(struct hsi_controller
*hsi
)
119 struct hsi_cl_info
*cl_info
;
122 list_for_each_entry(cl_info
, &hsi_board_list
, list
)
123 if (cl_info
->info
.hsi_id
== hsi
->id
) {
124 p
= hsi_find_port_num(hsi
, cl_info
->info
.port
);
127 hsi_new_client(p
, &cl_info
->info
);
132 static struct hsi_board_info hsi_char_dev_info
= {
136 static int hsi_of_property_parse_mode(struct device_node
*client
, char *name
,
137 unsigned int *result
)
142 err
= of_property_read_string(client
, name
, &mode
);
146 if (strcmp(mode
, "stream") == 0)
147 *result
= HSI_MODE_STREAM
;
148 else if (strcmp(mode
, "frame") == 0)
149 *result
= HSI_MODE_FRAME
;
156 static int hsi_of_property_parse_flow(struct device_node
*client
, char *name
,
157 unsigned int *result
)
162 err
= of_property_read_string(client
, name
, &flow
);
166 if (strcmp(flow
, "synchronized") == 0)
167 *result
= HSI_FLOW_SYNC
;
168 else if (strcmp(flow
, "pipeline") == 0)
169 *result
= HSI_FLOW_PIPE
;
176 static int hsi_of_property_parse_arb_mode(struct device_node
*client
,
177 char *name
, unsigned int *result
)
179 const char *arb_mode
;
182 err
= of_property_read_string(client
, name
, &arb_mode
);
186 if (strcmp(arb_mode
, "round-robin") == 0)
187 *result
= HSI_ARB_RR
;
188 else if (strcmp(arb_mode
, "priority") == 0)
189 *result
= HSI_ARB_PRIO
;
196 static void hsi_add_client_from_dt(struct hsi_port
*port
,
197 struct device_node
*client
)
199 struct hsi_client
*cl
;
200 struct hsi_channel channel
;
201 struct property
*prop
;
203 int length
, cells
, err
, i
, max_chan
, mode
;
205 cl
= kzalloc(sizeof(*cl
), GFP_KERNEL
);
209 err
= of_modalias_node(client
, name
, sizeof(name
));
213 dev_set_name(&cl
->device
, "%s", name
);
215 err
= hsi_of_property_parse_mode(client
, "hsi-mode", &mode
);
217 err
= hsi_of_property_parse_mode(client
, "hsi-rx-mode",
222 err
= hsi_of_property_parse_mode(client
, "hsi-tx-mode",
227 cl
->rx_cfg
.mode
= mode
;
228 cl
->tx_cfg
.mode
= mode
;
231 err
= of_property_read_u32(client
, "hsi-speed-kbps",
235 cl
->rx_cfg
.speed
= cl
->tx_cfg
.speed
;
237 err
= hsi_of_property_parse_flow(client
, "hsi-flow",
242 err
= hsi_of_property_parse_arb_mode(client
, "hsi-arb-mode",
243 &cl
->rx_cfg
.arb_mode
);
247 prop
= of_find_property(client
, "hsi-channel-ids", &length
);
253 cells
= length
/ sizeof(u32
);
255 cl
->rx_cfg
.num_channels
= cells
;
256 cl
->tx_cfg
.num_channels
= cells
;
257 cl
->rx_cfg
.channels
= kcalloc(cells
, sizeof(channel
), GFP_KERNEL
);
258 if (!cl
->rx_cfg
.channels
) {
263 cl
->tx_cfg
.channels
= kcalloc(cells
, sizeof(channel
), GFP_KERNEL
);
264 if (!cl
->tx_cfg
.channels
) {
270 for (i
= 0; i
< cells
; i
++) {
271 err
= of_property_read_u32_index(client
, "hsi-channel-ids", i
,
276 err
= of_property_read_string_index(client
, "hsi-channel-names",
281 if (channel
.id
> max_chan
)
282 max_chan
= channel
.id
;
284 cl
->rx_cfg
.channels
[i
] = channel
;
285 cl
->tx_cfg
.channels
[i
] = channel
;
288 cl
->rx_cfg
.num_hw_channels
= max_chan
+ 1;
289 cl
->tx_cfg
.num_hw_channels
= max_chan
+ 1;
291 cl
->device
.bus
= &hsi_bus_type
;
292 cl
->device
.parent
= &port
->device
;
293 cl
->device
.release
= hsi_client_release
;
294 cl
->device
.of_node
= client
;
296 if (device_register(&cl
->device
) < 0) {
297 pr_err("hsi: failed to register client: %s\n", name
);
298 put_device(&cl
->device
);
304 kfree(cl
->tx_cfg
.channels
);
306 kfree(cl
->rx_cfg
.channels
);
309 pr_err("hsi client: missing or incorrect of property: err=%d\n", err
);
312 void hsi_add_clients_from_dt(struct hsi_port
*port
, struct device_node
*clients
)
314 struct device_node
*child
;
316 /* register hsi-char device */
317 hsi_new_client(port
, &hsi_char_dev_info
);
319 for_each_available_child_of_node(clients
, child
)
320 hsi_add_client_from_dt(port
, child
);
322 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hsi_add_clients_from_dt
);
325 int hsi_remove_client(struct device
*dev
, void *data __maybe_unused
)
327 device_unregister(dev
);
331 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hsi_remove_client
);
333 static int hsi_remove_port(struct device
*dev
, void *data __maybe_unused
)
335 device_for_each_child(dev
, NULL
, hsi_remove_client
);
336 device_unregister(dev
);
341 static void hsi_controller_release(struct device
*dev
)
343 struct hsi_controller
*hsi
= to_hsi_controller(dev
);
349 static void hsi_port_release(struct device
*dev
)
351 kfree(to_hsi_port(dev
));
355 * hsi_unregister_port - Unregister an HSI port
356 * @port: The HSI port to unregister
358 void hsi_port_unregister_clients(struct hsi_port
*port
)
360 device_for_each_child(&port
->device
, NULL
, hsi_remove_client
);
362 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hsi_port_unregister_clients
);
365 * hsi_unregister_controller - Unregister an HSI controller
366 * @hsi: The HSI controller to register
368 void hsi_unregister_controller(struct hsi_controller
*hsi
)
370 device_for_each_child(&hsi
->device
, NULL
, hsi_remove_port
);
371 device_unregister(&hsi
->device
);
373 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hsi_unregister_controller
);
376 * hsi_register_controller - Register an HSI controller and its ports
377 * @hsi: The HSI controller to register
379 * Returns -errno on failure, 0 on success.
381 int hsi_register_controller(struct hsi_controller
*hsi
)
386 err
= device_add(&hsi
->device
);
389 for (i
= 0; i
< hsi
->num_ports
; i
++) {
390 hsi
->port
[i
]->device
.parent
= &hsi
->device
;
391 err
= device_add(&hsi
->port
[i
]->device
);
395 /* Populate HSI bus with HSI clients */
396 hsi_scan_board_info(hsi
);
401 device_del(&hsi
->port
[i
]->device
);
402 device_del(&hsi
->device
);
406 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hsi_register_controller
);
409 * hsi_register_client_driver - Register an HSI client to the HSI bus
410 * @drv: HSI client driver to register
412 * Returns -errno on failure, 0 on success.
414 int hsi_register_client_driver(struct hsi_client_driver
*drv
)
416 drv
->driver
.bus
= &hsi_bus_type
;
418 return driver_register(&drv
->driver
);
420 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hsi_register_client_driver
);
422 static inline int hsi_dummy_msg(struct hsi_msg
*msg __maybe_unused
)
427 static inline int hsi_dummy_cl(struct hsi_client
*cl __maybe_unused
)
433 * hsi_put_controller - Free an HSI controller
435 * @hsi: Pointer to the HSI controller to freed
437 * HSI controller drivers should only use this function if they need
438 * to free their allocated hsi_controller structures before a successful
439 * call to hsi_register_controller. Other use is not allowed.
441 void hsi_put_controller(struct hsi_controller
*hsi
)
448 for (i
= 0; i
< hsi
->num_ports
; i
++)
449 if (hsi
->port
&& hsi
->port
[i
])
450 put_device(&hsi
->port
[i
]->device
);
451 put_device(&hsi
->device
);
453 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hsi_put_controller
);
456 * hsi_alloc_controller - Allocate an HSI controller and its ports
457 * @n_ports: Number of ports on the HSI controller
458 * @flags: Kernel allocation flags
460 * Return NULL on failure or a pointer to an hsi_controller on success.
462 struct hsi_controller
*hsi_alloc_controller(unsigned int n_ports
, gfp_t flags
)
464 struct hsi_controller
*hsi
;
465 struct hsi_port
**port
;
471 hsi
= kzalloc(sizeof(*hsi
), flags
);
474 port
= kcalloc(n_ports
, sizeof(*port
), flags
);
479 hsi
->num_ports
= n_ports
;
481 hsi
->device
.release
= hsi_controller_release
;
482 device_initialize(&hsi
->device
);
484 for (i
= 0; i
< n_ports
; i
++) {
485 port
[i
] = kzalloc(sizeof(**port
), flags
);
489 port
[i
]->async
= hsi_dummy_msg
;
490 port
[i
]->setup
= hsi_dummy_cl
;
491 port
[i
]->flush
= hsi_dummy_cl
;
492 port
[i
]->start_tx
= hsi_dummy_cl
;
493 port
[i
]->stop_tx
= hsi_dummy_cl
;
494 port
[i
]->release
= hsi_dummy_cl
;
495 mutex_init(&port
[i
]->lock
);
496 BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&port
[i
]->n_head
);
497 dev_set_name(&port
[i
]->device
, "port%d", i
);
498 hsi
->port
[i
]->device
.release
= hsi_port_release
;
499 device_initialize(&hsi
->port
[i
]->device
);
504 hsi_put_controller(hsi
);
508 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hsi_alloc_controller
);
511 * hsi_free_msg - Free an HSI message
512 * @msg: Pointer to the HSI message
514 * Client is responsible to free the buffers pointed by the scatterlists.
516 void hsi_free_msg(struct hsi_msg
*msg
)
520 sg_free_table(&msg
->sgt
);
523 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hsi_free_msg
);
526 * hsi_alloc_msg - Allocate an HSI message
527 * @nents: Number of memory entries
528 * @flags: Kernel allocation flags
530 * nents can be 0. This mainly makes sense for read transfer.
531 * In that case, HSI drivers will call the complete callback when
532 * there is data to be read without consuming it.
534 * Return NULL on failure or a pointer to an hsi_msg on success.
536 struct hsi_msg
*hsi_alloc_msg(unsigned int nents
, gfp_t flags
)
541 msg
= kzalloc(sizeof(*msg
), flags
);
548 err
= sg_alloc_table(&msg
->sgt
, nents
, flags
);
556 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hsi_alloc_msg
);
559 * hsi_async - Submit an HSI transfer to the controller
560 * @cl: HSI client sending the transfer
561 * @msg: The HSI transfer passed to controller
563 * The HSI message must have the channel, ttype, complete and destructor
564 * fields set beforehand. If nents > 0 then the client has to initialize
565 * also the scatterlists to point to the buffers to write to or read from.
567 * HSI controllers relay on pre-allocated buffers from their clients and they
568 * do not allocate buffers on their own.
570 * Once the HSI message transfer finishes, the HSI controller calls the
571 * complete callback with the status and actual_len fields of the HSI message
572 * updated. The complete callback can be called before returning from
575 * Returns -errno on failure or 0 on success
577 int hsi_async(struct hsi_client
*cl
, struct hsi_msg
*msg
)
579 struct hsi_port
*port
= hsi_get_port(cl
);
581 if (!hsi_port_claimed(cl
))
584 WARN_ON_ONCE(!msg
->destructor
|| !msg
->complete
);
587 return port
->async(msg
);
589 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hsi_async
);
592 * hsi_claim_port - Claim the HSI client's port
593 * @cl: HSI client that wants to claim its port
594 * @share: Flag to indicate if the client wants to share the port or not.
596 * Returns -errno on failure, 0 on success.
598 int hsi_claim_port(struct hsi_client
*cl
, unsigned int share
)
600 struct hsi_port
*port
= hsi_get_port(cl
);
603 mutex_lock(&port
->lock
);
604 if ((port
->claimed
) && (!port
->shared
|| !share
)) {
608 if (!try_module_get(to_hsi_controller(port
->device
.parent
)->owner
)) {
613 port
->shared
= !!share
;
616 mutex_unlock(&port
->lock
);
620 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hsi_claim_port
);
623 * hsi_release_port - Release the HSI client's port
624 * @cl: HSI client which previously claimed its port
626 void hsi_release_port(struct hsi_client
*cl
)
628 struct hsi_port
*port
= hsi_get_port(cl
);
630 mutex_lock(&port
->lock
);
631 /* Allow HW driver to do some cleanup */
635 BUG_ON(port
->claimed
< 0);
639 module_put(to_hsi_controller(port
->device
.parent
)->owner
);
640 mutex_unlock(&port
->lock
);
642 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hsi_release_port
);
644 static int hsi_event_notifier_call(struct notifier_block
*nb
,
645 unsigned long event
, void *data __maybe_unused
)
647 struct hsi_client
*cl
= container_of(nb
, struct hsi_client
, nb
);
649 (*cl
->ehandler
)(cl
, event
);
655 * hsi_register_port_event - Register a client to receive port events
656 * @cl: HSI client that wants to receive port events
657 * @handler: Event handler callback
659 * Clients should register a callback to be able to receive
660 * events from the ports. Registration should happen after
662 * The handler can be called in interrupt context.
664 * Returns -errno on error, or 0 on success.
666 int hsi_register_port_event(struct hsi_client
*cl
,
667 void (*handler
)(struct hsi_client
*, unsigned long))
669 struct hsi_port
*port
= hsi_get_port(cl
);
671 if (!handler
|| cl
->ehandler
)
673 if (!hsi_port_claimed(cl
))
675 cl
->ehandler
= handler
;
676 cl
->nb
.notifier_call
= hsi_event_notifier_call
;
678 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&port
->n_head
, &cl
->nb
);
680 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hsi_register_port_event
);
683 * hsi_unregister_port_event - Stop receiving port events for a client
684 * @cl: HSI client that wants to stop receiving port events
686 * Clients should call this function before releasing their associated
689 * Returns -errno on error, or 0 on success.
691 int hsi_unregister_port_event(struct hsi_client
*cl
)
693 struct hsi_port
*port
= hsi_get_port(cl
);
696 WARN_ON(!hsi_port_claimed(cl
));
698 err
= blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&port
->n_head
, &cl
->nb
);
704 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hsi_unregister_port_event
);
707 * hsi_event - Notifies clients about port events
708 * @port: Port where the event occurred
709 * @event: The event type
711 * Clients should not be concerned about wake line behavior. However, due
712 * to a race condition in HSI HW protocol, clients need to be notified
713 * about wake line changes, so they can implement a workaround for it.
716 * HSI_EVENT_START_RX - Incoming wake line high
717 * HSI_EVENT_STOP_RX - Incoming wake line down
719 * Returns -errno on error, or 0 on success.
721 int hsi_event(struct hsi_port
*port
, unsigned long event
)
723 return blocking_notifier_call_chain(&port
->n_head
, event
, NULL
);
725 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hsi_event
);
728 * hsi_get_channel_id_by_name - acquire channel id by channel name
729 * @cl: HSI client, which uses the channel
730 * @name: name the channel is known under
732 * Clients can call this function to get the hsi channel ids similar to
733 * requesting IRQs or GPIOs by name. This function assumes the same
734 * channel configuration is used for RX and TX.
736 * Returns -errno on error or channel id on success.
738 int hsi_get_channel_id_by_name(struct hsi_client
*cl
, char *name
)
742 if (!cl
->rx_cfg
.channels
)
745 for (i
= 0; i
< cl
->rx_cfg
.num_channels
; i
++)
746 if (!strcmp(cl
->rx_cfg
.channels
[i
].name
, name
))
747 return cl
->rx_cfg
.channels
[i
].id
;
751 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hsi_get_channel_id_by_name
);
753 static int __init
hsi_init(void)
755 return bus_register(&hsi_bus_type
);
757 postcore_initcall(hsi_init
);
759 static void __exit
hsi_exit(void)
761 bus_unregister(&hsi_bus_type
);
763 module_exit(hsi_exit
);
765 MODULE_AUTHOR("Carlos Chinea <carlos.chinea@nokia.com>");
766 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("High-speed Synchronous Serial Interface (HSI) framework");
767 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");