1 Samsung GPIO and Pin Mux/Config controller
3 Samsung's ARM based SoC's integrates a GPIO and Pin mux/config hardware
4 controller. It controls the input/output settings on the available pads/pins
5 and also provides ability to multiplex and configure the output of various
6 on-chip controllers onto these pads.
9 - compatible: should be one of the following.
10 - "samsung,s3c2412-pinctrl": for S3C2412-compatible pin-controller,
11 - "samsung,s3c2416-pinctrl": for S3C2416-compatible pin-controller,
12 - "samsung,s3c2440-pinctrl": for S3C2440-compatible pin-controller,
13 - "samsung,s3c2450-pinctrl": for S3C2450-compatible pin-controller,
14 - "samsung,s3c64xx-pinctrl": for S3C64xx-compatible pin-controller,
15 - "samsung,s5pv210-pinctrl": for S5PV210-compatible pin-controller,
16 - "samsung,exynos4210-pinctrl": for Exynos4210 compatible pin-controller.
17 - "samsung,exynos4x12-pinctrl": for Exynos4x12 compatible pin-controller.
18 - "samsung,exynos5250-pinctrl": for Exynos5250 compatible pin-controller.
19 - "samsung,exynos5260-pinctrl": for Exynos5260 compatible pin-controller.
20 - "samsung,exynos5410-pinctrl": for Exynos5410 compatible pin-controller.
21 - "samsung,exynos5420-pinctrl": for Exynos5420 compatible pin-controller.
22 - "samsung,exynos7-pinctrl": for Exynos7 compatible pin-controller.
24 - reg: Base address of the pin controller hardware module and length of
25 the address space it occupies.
27 - Pin banks as child nodes: Pin banks of the controller are represented by child
28 nodes of the controller node. Bank name is taken from name of the node. Each
29 bank node must contain following properties:
31 - gpio-controller: identifies the node as a gpio controller and pin bank.
32 - #gpio-cells: number of cells in GPIO specifier. Since the generic GPIO
33 binding is used, the amount of cells must be specified as 2. See the below
34 mentioned gpio binding representation for description of particular cells.
37 <[phandle of the gpio controller node]
38 [pin number within the gpio controller]
41 Values for gpio specifier:
42 - Pin number: is a value between 0 to 7.
43 - Flags: 0 - Active High
46 - Pin mux/config groups as child nodes: The pin mux (selecting pin function
47 mode) and pin config (pull up/down, driver strength) settings are represented
48 as child nodes of the pin-controller node. There should be atleast one
49 child node and there is no limit on the count of these child nodes. It is
50 also possible for a child node to consist of several further child nodes
51 to allow grouping multiple pinctrl groups into one. The format of second
52 level child nodes is exactly the same as for first level ones and is
55 The child node should contain a list of pin(s) on which a particular pin
56 function selection or pin configuration (or both) have to applied. This
57 list of pins is specified using the property name "samsung,pins". There
58 should be atleast one pin specfied for this property and there is no upper
59 limit on the count of pins that can be specified. The pins are specified
60 using pin names which are derived from the hardware manual of the SoC. As
61 an example, the pins in GPA0 bank of the pin controller can be represented
62 as "gpa0-0", "gpa0-1", "gpa0-2" and so on. The names should be in lower case.
63 The format of the pin names should be (as per the hardware manual)
64 "[pin bank name]-[pin number within the bank]".
66 The pin function selection that should be applied on the pins listed in the
67 child node is specified using the "samsung,pin-function" property. The value
68 of this property that should be applied to each of the pins listed in the
69 "samsung,pins" property should be picked from the hardware manual of the SoC
70 for the specified pin group. This property is optional in the child node if
71 no specific function selection is desired for the pins listed in the child
72 node. The value of this property is used as-is to program the pin-controller
73 function selector register of the pin-bank.
75 The child node can also optionally specify one or more of the pin
76 configuration that should be applied on all the pins listed in the
77 "samsung,pins" property of the child node. The following pin configuration
78 properties are supported.
80 - samsung,pin-val: Initial value of pin output buffer.
81 - samsung,pin-pud: Pull up/down configuration.
82 - samsung,pin-drv: Drive strength configuration.
83 - samsung,pin-pud-pdn: Pull up/down configuration in power down mode.
84 - samsung,pin-drv-pdn: Drive strength configuration in power down mode.
86 The values specified by these config properties should be derived from the
87 hardware manual and these values are programmed as-is into the pin
88 pull up/down and driver strength register of the pin-controller.
90 Note: A child should include atleast a pin function selection property or
91 pin configuration property (one or more) or both.
93 The client nodes that require a particular pin function selection and/or
94 pin configuration should use the bindings listed in the "pinctrl-bindings.txt"
97 External GPIO and Wakeup Interrupts:
99 The controller supports two types of external interrupts over gpio. The first
100 is the external gpio interrupt and second is the external wakeup interrupts.
101 The difference between the two is that the external wakeup interrupts can be
102 used as system wakeup events.
104 A. External GPIO Interrupts: For supporting external gpio interrupts, the
105 following properties should be specified in the pin-controller device node.
107 - interrupt-parent: phandle of the interrupt parent to which the external
108 GPIO interrupts are forwarded to.
109 - interrupts: interrupt specifier for the controller. The format and value of
110 the interrupt specifier depends on the interrupt parent for the controller.
112 In addition, following properties must be present in node of every bank
113 of pins supporting GPIO interrupts:
115 - interrupt-controller: identifies the controller node as interrupt-parent.
116 - #interrupt-cells: the value of this property should be 2.
117 - First Cell: represents the external gpio interrupt number local to the
118 external gpio interrupt space of the controller.
119 - Second Cell: flags to identify the type of the interrupt
120 - 1 = rising edge triggered
121 - 2 = falling edge triggered
122 - 3 = rising and falling edge triggered
123 - 4 = high level triggered
124 - 8 = low level triggered
126 B. External Wakeup Interrupts: For supporting external wakeup interrupts, a
127 child node representing the external wakeup interrupt controller should be
128 included in the pin-controller device node. This child node should include
129 the following properties.
131 - compatible: identifies the type of the external wakeup interrupt controller
132 The possible values are:
133 - samsung,s3c2410-wakeup-eint: represents wakeup interrupt controller
134 found on Samsung S3C24xx SoCs except S3C2412 and S3C2413,
135 - samsung,s3c2412-wakeup-eint: represents wakeup interrupt controller
136 found on Samsung S3C2412 and S3C2413 SoCs,
137 - samsung,s3c64xx-wakeup-eint: represents wakeup interrupt controller
138 found on Samsung S3C64xx SoCs,
139 - samsung,exynos4210-wakeup-eint: represents wakeup interrupt controller
140 found on Samsung Exynos4210 and S5PC110/S5PV210 SoCs.
141 - samsung,exynos7-wakeup-eint: represents wakeup interrupt controller
142 found on Samsung Exynos7 SoC.
143 - interrupt-parent: phandle of the interrupt parent to which the external
144 wakeup interrupts are forwarded to.
145 - interrupts: interrupt used by multiplexed wakeup interrupts.
147 In addition, following properties must be present in node of every bank
148 of pins supporting wake-up interrupts:
150 - interrupt-controller: identifies the node as interrupt-parent.
151 - #interrupt-cells: the value of this property should be 2
152 - First Cell: represents the external wakeup interrupt number local to
153 the external wakeup interrupt space of the controller.
154 - Second Cell: flags to identify the type of the interrupt
155 - 1 = rising edge triggered
156 - 2 = falling edge triggered
157 - 3 = rising and falling edge triggered
158 - 4 = high level triggered
159 - 8 = low level triggered
161 Node of every bank of pins supporting direct wake-up interrupts (without
162 multiplexing) must contain following properties:
164 - interrupt-parent: phandle of the interrupt parent to which the external
165 wakeup interrupts are forwarded to.
166 - interrupts: interrupts of the interrupt parent which are used for external
167 wakeup interrupts from pins of the bank, must contain interrupts for all
172 All the pin controller nodes should be represented in the aliases node using
173 the following format 'pinctrl{n}' where n is a unique number for the alias.
175 Aliases for controllers compatible with "samsung,exynos7-pinctrl":
176 - pinctrl0: pin controller of ALIVE block,
177 - pinctrl1: pin controller of BUS0 block,
178 - pinctrl2: pin controller of NFC block,
179 - pinctrl3: pin controller of TOUCH block,
180 - pinctrl4: pin controller of FF block,
181 - pinctrl5: pin controller of ESE block,
182 - pinctrl6: pin controller of FSYS0 block,
183 - pinctrl7: pin controller of FSYS1 block,
184 - pinctrl8: pin controller of BUS1 block,
185 - pinctrl9: pin controller of AUDIO block,
187 Example: A pin-controller node with pin banks:
189 pinctrl_0: pinctrl@11400000 {
190 compatible = "samsung,exynos4210-pinctrl";
191 reg = <0x11400000 0x1000>;
192 interrupts = <0 47 0>;
196 /* Pin bank without external interrupts */
204 /* Pin bank with external GPIO or muxed wake-up interrupts */
209 interrupt-controller;
210 #interrupt-cells = <2>;
215 /* Pin bank with external direct wake-up interrupts */
220 interrupt-controller;
221 interrupt-parent = <&gic>;
222 interrupts = <0 16 0>, <0 17 0>, <0 18 0>, <0 19 0>,
223 <0 20 0>, <0 21 0>, <0 22 0>, <0 23 0>;
224 #interrupt-cells = <2>;
230 Example 1: A pin-controller node with pin groups.
232 pinctrl_0: pinctrl@11400000 {
233 compatible = "samsung,exynos4210-pinctrl";
234 reg = <0x11400000 0x1000>;
235 interrupts = <0 47 0>;
239 uart0_data: uart0-data {
240 samsung,pins = "gpa0-0", "gpa0-1";
241 samsung,pin-function = <2>;
242 samsung,pin-pud = <0>;
243 samsung,pin-drv = <0>;
246 uart0_fctl: uart0-fctl {
247 samsung,pins = "gpa0-2", "gpa0-3";
248 samsung,pin-function = <2>;
249 samsung,pin-pud = <0>;
250 samsung,pin-drv = <0>;
253 uart1_data: uart1-data {
254 samsung,pins = "gpa0-4", "gpa0-5";
255 samsung,pin-function = <2>;
256 samsung,pin-pud = <0>;
257 samsung,pin-drv = <0>;
260 uart1_fctl: uart1-fctl {
261 samsung,pins = "gpa0-6", "gpa0-7";
262 samsung,pin-function = <2>;
263 samsung,pin-pud = <0>;
264 samsung,pin-drv = <0>;
268 samsung,pins = "gpa0-6", "gpa0-7";
269 samsung,pin-function = <3>;
270 samsung,pin-pud = <3>;
271 samsung,pin-drv = <0>;
274 sd4_bus8: sd4-bus-width8 {
276 samsung,pins = "gpk0-3", "gpk0-4",
278 samsung,pin-function = <3>;
279 samsung,pin-pud = <3>;
280 samsung,pin-drv = <3>;
283 samsung,pins = "gpk1-3", "gpk1-4",
285 samsung,pin-function = <4>;
286 samsung,pin-pud = <4>;
287 samsung,pin-drv = <3>;
292 Example 2: A pin-controller node with external wakeup interrupt controller node.
294 pinctrl_1: pinctrl@11000000 {
295 compatible = "samsung,exynos4210-pinctrl";
296 reg = <0x11000000 0x1000>;
297 interrupts = <0 46 0>
301 wakeup-interrupt-controller {
302 compatible = "samsung,exynos4210-wakeup-eint";
303 interrupt-parent = <&gic>;
304 interrupts = <0 32 0>;
308 Example 3: A uart client node that supports 'default' and 'flow-control' states.
311 compatible = "samsung,exynos4210-uart";
312 reg = <0x13800000 0x100>;
313 interrupts = <0 52 0>;
314 pinctrl-names = "default", "flow-control;
315 pinctrl-0 = <&uart0_data>;
316 pinctrl-1 = <&uart0_data &uart0_fctl>;
319 Example 4: Set up the default pin state for uart controller.
321 static int s3c24xx_serial_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) {
322 struct pinctrl *pinctrl;
326 pinctrl = devm_pinctrl_get_select_default(&pdev->dev);
329 Example 5: A display port client node that supports 'default' pinctrl state
332 display-port-controller {
335 samsung,hpd-gpio = <&gpx2 6 0>;
336 pinctrl-names = "default";
337 pinctrl-0 = <&dp_hpd>;
340 Example 6: Request the gpio for display port controller
342 static int exynos_dp_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
345 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
346 struct device_node *dp_node = dev->of_node;
350 hpd_gpio = of_get_named_gpio(dp_node, "samsung,hpd-gpio", 0);
354 ret = devm_gpio_request_one(&pdev->dev, hpd_gpio, GPIOF_IN,