2 * Author(s)......: Holger Smolinski <Holger.Smolinski@de.ibm.com>
3 * Bugreports.to..: <Linux390@de.ibm.com>
4 * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2009
7 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "dasd-fba"
9 #include <linux/stddef.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <asm/debug.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/hdreg.h> /* HDIO_GETGEO */
15 #include <linux/bio.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <asm/idals.h>
20 #include <asm/ebcdic.h>
22 #include <asm/ccwdev.h>
29 #endif /* PRINTK_HEADER */
30 #define PRINTK_HEADER "dasd(fba):"
32 #define FBA_DEFAULT_RETRIES 32
34 #define DASD_FBA_CCW_WRITE 0x41
35 #define DASD_FBA_CCW_READ 0x42
36 #define DASD_FBA_CCW_LOCATE 0x43
37 #define DASD_FBA_CCW_DEFINE_EXTENT 0x63
39 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
41 static struct dasd_discipline dasd_fba_discipline
;
43 struct dasd_fba_private
{
44 struct dasd_fba_characteristics rdc_data
;
47 static struct ccw_device_id dasd_fba_ids
[] = {
48 { CCW_DEVICE_DEVTYPE (0x6310, 0, 0x9336, 0), .driver_info
= 0x1},
49 { CCW_DEVICE_DEVTYPE (0x3880, 0, 0x3370, 0), .driver_info
= 0x2},
50 { /* end of list */ },
53 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ccw
, dasd_fba_ids
);
55 static struct ccw_driver dasd_fba_driver
; /* see below */
57 dasd_fba_probe(struct ccw_device
*cdev
)
59 return dasd_generic_probe(cdev
, &dasd_fba_discipline
);
63 dasd_fba_set_online(struct ccw_device
*cdev
)
65 return dasd_generic_set_online(cdev
, &dasd_fba_discipline
);
68 static struct ccw_driver dasd_fba_driver
= {
74 .probe
= dasd_fba_probe
,
75 .remove
= dasd_generic_remove
,
76 .set_offline
= dasd_generic_set_offline
,
77 .set_online
= dasd_fba_set_online
,
78 .notify
= dasd_generic_notify
,
79 .path_event
= dasd_generic_path_event
,
80 .freeze
= dasd_generic_pm_freeze
,
81 .thaw
= dasd_generic_restore_device
,
82 .restore
= dasd_generic_restore_device
,
83 .int_class
= IRQIO_DAS
,
87 define_extent(struct ccw1
* ccw
, struct DE_fba_data
*data
, int rw
,
88 int blksize
, int beg
, int nr
)
90 ccw
->cmd_code
= DASD_FBA_CCW_DEFINE_EXTENT
;
93 ccw
->cda
= (__u32
) __pa(data
);
94 memset(data
, 0, sizeof (struct DE_fba_data
));
96 (data
->mask
).perm
= 0x0;
98 (data
->mask
).perm
= 0x1;
100 data
->mask
.perm
= 0x2;
101 data
->blk_size
= blksize
;
103 data
->ext_end
= nr
- 1;
107 locate_record(struct ccw1
* ccw
, struct LO_fba_data
*data
, int rw
,
108 int block_nr
, int block_ct
)
110 ccw
->cmd_code
= DASD_FBA_CCW_LOCATE
;
113 ccw
->cda
= (__u32
) __pa(data
);
114 memset(data
, 0, sizeof (struct LO_fba_data
));
116 data
->operation
.cmd
= 0x5;
118 data
->operation
.cmd
= 0x6;
120 data
->operation
.cmd
= 0x8;
121 data
->blk_nr
= block_nr
;
122 data
->blk_ct
= block_ct
;
126 dasd_fba_check_characteristics(struct dasd_device
*device
)
128 struct dasd_fba_private
*private = device
->private;
129 struct ccw_device
*cdev
= device
->cdev
;
130 struct dasd_block
*block
;
134 private = kzalloc(sizeof(*private), GFP_KERNEL
| GFP_DMA
);
136 dev_warn(&device
->cdev
->dev
,
137 "Allocating memory for private DASD "
141 device
->private = private;
143 memset(private, 0, sizeof(*private));
145 block
= dasd_alloc_block();
147 DBF_EVENT_DEVID(DBF_WARNING
, cdev
, "%s", "could not allocate "
148 "dasd block structure");
149 device
->private = NULL
;
151 return PTR_ERR(block
);
153 device
->block
= block
;
154 block
->base
= device
;
156 /* Read Device Characteristics */
157 rc
= dasd_generic_read_dev_chars(device
, DASD_FBA_MAGIC
,
158 &private->rdc_data
, 32);
160 DBF_EVENT_DEVID(DBF_WARNING
, cdev
, "Read device "
161 "characteristics returned error %d", rc
);
162 device
->block
= NULL
;
163 dasd_free_block(block
);
164 device
->private = NULL
;
169 device
->default_expires
= DASD_EXPIRES
;
170 device
->default_retries
= FBA_DEFAULT_RETRIES
;
171 device
->path_data
.opm
= LPM_ANYPATH
;
173 readonly
= dasd_device_is_ro(device
);
175 set_bit(DASD_FLAG_DEVICE_RO
, &device
->flags
);
177 dev_info(&device
->cdev
->dev
,
178 "New FBA DASD %04X/%02X (CU %04X/%02X) with %d MB "
184 ((private->rdc_data
.blk_bdsa
*
185 (private->rdc_data
.blk_size
>> 9)) >> 11),
186 private->rdc_data
.blk_size
,
187 readonly
? ", read-only device" : "");
191 static int dasd_fba_do_analysis(struct dasd_block
*block
)
193 struct dasd_fba_private
*private = block
->base
->private;
196 rc
= dasd_check_blocksize(private->rdc_data
.blk_size
);
198 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING
, block
->base
, "unknown blocksize %d",
199 private->rdc_data
.blk_size
);
202 block
->blocks
= private->rdc_data
.blk_bdsa
;
203 block
->bp_block
= private->rdc_data
.blk_size
;
204 block
->s2b_shift
= 0; /* bits to shift 512 to get a block */
205 for (sb
= 512; sb
< private->rdc_data
.blk_size
; sb
= sb
<< 1)
210 static int dasd_fba_fill_geometry(struct dasd_block
*block
,
211 struct hd_geometry
*geo
)
213 if (dasd_check_blocksize(block
->bp_block
) != 0)
215 geo
->cylinders
= (block
->blocks
<< block
->s2b_shift
) >> 10;
217 geo
->sectors
= 128 >> block
->s2b_shift
;
222 dasd_fba_erp_action(struct dasd_ccw_req
* cqr
)
224 return dasd_default_erp_action
;
228 dasd_fba_erp_postaction(struct dasd_ccw_req
* cqr
)
230 if (cqr
->function
== dasd_default_erp_action
)
231 return dasd_default_erp_postaction
;
233 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING
, cqr
->startdev
, "unknown ERP action %p",
238 static void dasd_fba_check_for_device_change(struct dasd_device
*device
,
239 struct dasd_ccw_req
*cqr
,
244 /* first of all check for state change pending interrupt */
245 mask
= DEV_STAT_ATTENTION
| DEV_STAT_DEV_END
| DEV_STAT_UNIT_EXCEP
;
246 if ((irb
->scsw
.cmd
.dstat
& mask
) == mask
)
247 dasd_generic_handle_state_change(device
);
250 static struct dasd_ccw_req
*dasd_fba_build_cp(struct dasd_device
* memdev
,
251 struct dasd_block
*block
,
254 struct dasd_fba_private
*private = block
->base
->private;
255 unsigned long *idaws
;
256 struct LO_fba_data
*LO_data
;
257 struct dasd_ccw_req
*cqr
;
259 struct req_iterator iter
;
262 int count
, cidaw
, cplength
, datasize
;
263 sector_t recid
, first_rec
, last_rec
;
264 unsigned int blksize
, off
;
267 if (rq_data_dir(req
) == READ
) {
268 cmd
= DASD_FBA_CCW_READ
;
269 } else if (rq_data_dir(req
) == WRITE
) {
270 cmd
= DASD_FBA_CCW_WRITE
;
272 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
273 blksize
= block
->bp_block
;
274 /* Calculate record id of first and last block. */
275 first_rec
= blk_rq_pos(req
) >> block
->s2b_shift
;
277 (blk_rq_pos(req
) + blk_rq_sectors(req
) - 1) >> block
->s2b_shift
;
278 /* Check struct bio and count the number of blocks for the request. */
281 rq_for_each_segment(bv
, req
, iter
) {
282 if (bv
.bv_len
& (blksize
- 1))
283 /* Fba can only do full blocks. */
284 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
285 count
+= bv
.bv_len
>> (block
->s2b_shift
+ 9);
286 if (idal_is_needed (page_address(bv
.bv_page
), bv
.bv_len
))
287 cidaw
+= bv
.bv_len
/ blksize
;
290 if (count
!= last_rec
- first_rec
+ 1)
291 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
292 /* 1x define extent + 1x locate record + number of blocks */
293 cplength
= 2 + count
;
294 /* 1x define extent + 1x locate record */
295 datasize
= sizeof(struct DE_fba_data
) + sizeof(struct LO_fba_data
) +
296 cidaw
* sizeof(unsigned long);
298 * Find out number of additional locate record ccws if the device
299 * can't do data chaining.
301 if (private->rdc_data
.mode
.bits
.data_chain
== 0) {
302 cplength
+= count
- 1;
303 datasize
+= (count
- 1)*sizeof(struct LO_fba_data
);
305 /* Allocate the ccw request. */
306 cqr
= dasd_smalloc_request(DASD_FBA_MAGIC
, cplength
, datasize
, memdev
);
310 /* First ccw is define extent. */
311 define_extent(ccw
++, cqr
->data
, rq_data_dir(req
),
312 block
->bp_block
, blk_rq_pos(req
), blk_rq_sectors(req
));
313 /* Build locate_record + read/write ccws. */
314 idaws
= (unsigned long *) (cqr
->data
+ sizeof(struct DE_fba_data
));
315 LO_data
= (struct LO_fba_data
*) (idaws
+ cidaw
);
316 /* Locate record for all blocks for smart devices. */
317 if (private->rdc_data
.mode
.bits
.data_chain
!= 0) {
318 ccw
[-1].flags
|= CCW_FLAG_CC
;
319 locate_record(ccw
++, LO_data
++, rq_data_dir(req
), 0, count
);
322 rq_for_each_segment(bv
, req
, iter
) {
323 dst
= page_address(bv
.bv_page
) + bv
.bv_offset
;
324 if (dasd_page_cache
) {
325 char *copy
= kmem_cache_alloc(dasd_page_cache
,
326 GFP_DMA
| __GFP_NOWARN
);
327 if (copy
&& rq_data_dir(req
) == WRITE
)
328 memcpy(copy
+ bv
.bv_offset
, dst
, bv
.bv_len
);
330 dst
= copy
+ bv
.bv_offset
;
332 for (off
= 0; off
< bv
.bv_len
; off
+= blksize
) {
333 /* Locate record for stupid devices. */
334 if (private->rdc_data
.mode
.bits
.data_chain
== 0) {
335 ccw
[-1].flags
|= CCW_FLAG_CC
;
336 locate_record(ccw
, LO_data
++,
338 recid
- first_rec
, 1);
339 ccw
->flags
= CCW_FLAG_CC
;
342 if (recid
> first_rec
)
343 ccw
[-1].flags
|= CCW_FLAG_DC
;
345 ccw
[-1].flags
|= CCW_FLAG_CC
;
348 ccw
->count
= block
->bp_block
;
349 if (idal_is_needed(dst
, blksize
)) {
350 ccw
->cda
= (__u32
)(addr_t
) idaws
;
351 ccw
->flags
= CCW_FLAG_IDA
;
352 idaws
= idal_create_words(idaws
, dst
, blksize
);
354 ccw
->cda
= (__u32
)(addr_t
) dst
;
362 if (blk_noretry_request(req
) ||
363 block
->base
->features
& DASD_FEATURE_FAILFAST
)
364 set_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_FAILFAST
, &cqr
->flags
);
365 cqr
->startdev
= memdev
;
366 cqr
->memdev
= memdev
;
368 cqr
->expires
= memdev
->default_expires
* HZ
; /* default 5 minutes */
369 cqr
->retries
= memdev
->default_retries
;
370 cqr
->buildclk
= get_tod_clock();
371 cqr
->status
= DASD_CQR_FILLED
;
376 dasd_fba_free_cp(struct dasd_ccw_req
*cqr
, struct request
*req
)
378 struct dasd_fba_private
*private = cqr
->block
->base
->private;
380 struct req_iterator iter
;
383 unsigned int blksize
, off
;
386 if (!dasd_page_cache
)
388 blksize
= cqr
->block
->bp_block
;
390 /* Skip over define extent & locate record. */
392 if (private->rdc_data
.mode
.bits
.data_chain
!= 0)
394 rq_for_each_segment(bv
, req
, iter
) {
395 dst
= page_address(bv
.bv_page
) + bv
.bv_offset
;
396 for (off
= 0; off
< bv
.bv_len
; off
+= blksize
) {
397 /* Skip locate record. */
398 if (private->rdc_data
.mode
.bits
.data_chain
== 0)
401 if (ccw
->flags
& CCW_FLAG_IDA
)
402 cda
= *((char **)((addr_t
) ccw
->cda
));
404 cda
= (char *)((addr_t
) ccw
->cda
);
406 if (rq_data_dir(req
) == READ
)
407 memcpy(dst
, cda
, bv
.bv_len
);
408 kmem_cache_free(dasd_page_cache
,
409 (void *)((addr_t
)cda
& PAGE_MASK
));
417 status
= cqr
->status
== DASD_CQR_DONE
;
418 dasd_sfree_request(cqr
, cqr
->memdev
);
422 static void dasd_fba_handle_terminated_request(struct dasd_ccw_req
*cqr
)
424 if (cqr
->retries
< 0)
425 cqr
->status
= DASD_CQR_FAILED
;
427 cqr
->status
= DASD_CQR_FILLED
;
431 dasd_fba_fill_info(struct dasd_device
* device
,
432 struct dasd_information2_t
* info
)
434 struct dasd_fba_private
*private = device
->private;
436 info
->label_block
= 1;
437 info
->FBA_layout
= 1;
438 info
->format
= DASD_FORMAT_LDL
;
439 info
->characteristics_size
= sizeof(private->rdc_data
);
440 memcpy(info
->characteristics
, &private->rdc_data
,
441 sizeof(private->rdc_data
));
442 info
->confdata_size
= 0;
447 dasd_fba_dump_sense_dbf(struct dasd_device
*device
, struct irb
*irb
,
452 sense
= (u64
*) dasd_get_sense(irb
);
454 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_EMERG
, device
,
455 "%s: %s %02x%02x%02x %016llx %016llx %016llx "
457 scsw_is_tm(&irb
->scsw
) ? "t" : "c",
458 scsw_cc(&irb
->scsw
), scsw_cstat(&irb
->scsw
),
459 scsw_dstat(&irb
->scsw
), sense
[0], sense
[1],
462 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_EMERG
, device
, "%s",
463 "SORRY - NO VALID SENSE AVAILABLE\n");
469 dasd_fba_dump_sense(struct dasd_device
*device
, struct dasd_ccw_req
* req
,
473 struct ccw1
*act
, *end
, *last
;
474 int len
, sl
, sct
, count
;
476 page
= (char *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC
);
478 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING
, device
, "%s",
479 "No memory to dump sense data");
482 len
= sprintf(page
, PRINTK_HEADER
483 " I/O status report for device %s:\n",
484 dev_name(&device
->cdev
->dev
));
485 len
+= sprintf(page
+ len
, PRINTK_HEADER
486 " in req: %p CS: 0x%02X DS: 0x%02X\n", req
,
487 irb
->scsw
.cmd
.cstat
, irb
->scsw
.cmd
.dstat
);
488 len
+= sprintf(page
+ len
, PRINTK_HEADER
489 " device %s: Failing CCW: %p\n",
490 dev_name(&device
->cdev
->dev
),
491 (void *) (addr_t
) irb
->scsw
.cmd
.cpa
);
492 if (irb
->esw
.esw0
.erw
.cons
) {
493 for (sl
= 0; sl
< 4; sl
++) {
494 len
+= sprintf(page
+ len
, PRINTK_HEADER
495 " Sense(hex) %2d-%2d:",
496 (8 * sl
), ((8 * sl
) + 7));
498 for (sct
= 0; sct
< 8; sct
++) {
499 len
+= sprintf(page
+ len
, " %02x",
500 irb
->ecw
[8 * sl
+ sct
]);
502 len
+= sprintf(page
+ len
, "\n");
505 len
+= sprintf(page
+ len
, PRINTK_HEADER
506 " SORRY - NO VALID SENSE AVAILABLE\n");
508 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s", page
);
510 /* dump the Channel Program */
511 /* print first CCWs (maximum 8) */
513 for (last
= act
; last
->flags
& (CCW_FLAG_CC
| CCW_FLAG_DC
); last
++);
514 end
= min(act
+ 8, last
);
515 len
= sprintf(page
, PRINTK_HEADER
" Related CP in req: %p\n", req
);
517 len
+= sprintf(page
+ len
, PRINTK_HEADER
518 " CCW %p: %08X %08X DAT:",
519 act
, ((int *) act
)[0], ((int *) act
)[1]);
520 for (count
= 0; count
< 32 && count
< act
->count
;
521 count
+= sizeof(int))
522 len
+= sprintf(page
+ len
, " %08X",
523 ((int *) (addr_t
) act
->cda
)
525 len
+= sprintf(page
+ len
, "\n");
528 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s", page
);
531 /* print failing CCW area */
533 if (act
< ((struct ccw1
*)(addr_t
) irb
->scsw
.cmd
.cpa
) - 2) {
534 act
= ((struct ccw1
*)(addr_t
) irb
->scsw
.cmd
.cpa
) - 2;
535 len
+= sprintf(page
+ len
, PRINTK_HEADER
"......\n");
537 end
= min((struct ccw1
*)(addr_t
) irb
->scsw
.cmd
.cpa
+ 2, last
);
539 len
+= sprintf(page
+ len
, PRINTK_HEADER
540 " CCW %p: %08X %08X DAT:",
541 act
, ((int *) act
)[0], ((int *) act
)[1]);
542 for (count
= 0; count
< 32 && count
< act
->count
;
543 count
+= sizeof(int))
544 len
+= sprintf(page
+ len
, " %08X",
545 ((int *) (addr_t
) act
->cda
)
547 len
+= sprintf(page
+ len
, "\n");
551 /* print last CCWs */
552 if (act
< last
- 2) {
554 len
+= sprintf(page
+ len
, PRINTK_HEADER
"......\n");
556 while (act
<= last
) {
557 len
+= sprintf(page
+ len
, PRINTK_HEADER
558 " CCW %p: %08X %08X DAT:",
559 act
, ((int *) act
)[0], ((int *) act
)[1]);
560 for (count
= 0; count
< 32 && count
< act
->count
;
561 count
+= sizeof(int))
562 len
+= sprintf(page
+ len
, " %08X",
563 ((int *) (addr_t
) act
->cda
)
565 len
+= sprintf(page
+ len
, "\n");
569 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s", page
);
570 free_page((unsigned long) page
);
574 * max_blocks is dependent on the amount of storage that is available
575 * in the static io buffer for each device. Currently each device has
576 * 8192 bytes (=2 pages). For 64 bit one dasd_mchunkt_t structure has
577 * 24 bytes, the struct dasd_ccw_req has 136 bytes and each block can use
578 * up to 16 bytes (8 for the ccw and 8 for the idal pointer). In
579 * addition we have one define extent ccw + 16 bytes of data and a
580 * locate record ccw for each block (stupid devices!) + 16 bytes of data.
582 * (8192 - 24 - 136 - 8 - 16) / 40 = 200.2 blocks at maximum.
583 * We want to fit two into the available memory so that we can immediately
584 * start the next request if one finishes off. That makes 100.1 blocks
585 * for one request. Give a little safety and the result is 96.
587 static struct dasd_discipline dasd_fba_discipline
= {
588 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
592 .check_device
= dasd_fba_check_characteristics
,
593 .do_analysis
= dasd_fba_do_analysis
,
594 .verify_path
= dasd_generic_verify_path
,
595 .fill_geometry
= dasd_fba_fill_geometry
,
596 .start_IO
= dasd_start_IO
,
597 .term_IO
= dasd_term_IO
,
598 .handle_terminated_request
= dasd_fba_handle_terminated_request
,
599 .erp_action
= dasd_fba_erp_action
,
600 .erp_postaction
= dasd_fba_erp_postaction
,
601 .check_for_device_change
= dasd_fba_check_for_device_change
,
602 .build_cp
= dasd_fba_build_cp
,
603 .free_cp
= dasd_fba_free_cp
,
604 .dump_sense
= dasd_fba_dump_sense
,
605 .dump_sense_dbf
= dasd_fba_dump_sense_dbf
,
606 .fill_info
= dasd_fba_fill_info
,
614 ASCEBC(dasd_fba_discipline
.ebcname
, 4);
615 ret
= ccw_driver_register(&dasd_fba_driver
);
617 wait_for_device_probe();
623 dasd_fba_cleanup(void)
625 ccw_driver_unregister(&dasd_fba_driver
);
628 module_init(dasd_fba_init
);
629 module_exit(dasd_fba_cleanup
);