fs/ecryptfs/inode.c

   1 /**
   2  * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 1997-2004 Erez Zadok
   5  * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Stony Brook University
   6  * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 International Business Machines Corp.
   7  *   Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mahalcro@us.ibm.com>
   8  *              Michael C. Thompsion <mcthomps@us.ibm.com>
   9  *
  10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  11  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  12  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
  13  * License, or (at your option) any later version.
  14  *
  15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  16  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  18  * General Public License for more details.
  19  *
  20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  21  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  22  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
  23  * 02111-1307, USA.
  24  */
  25
  26 #include <linux/file.h>
  27 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  28 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  29 #include <linux/dcache.h>
  30 #include <linux/namei.h>
  31 #include <linux/mount.h>
  32 #include <linux/fs_stack.h>
  33 #include <linux/slab.h>
  34 #include <linux/xattr.h>
  35 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
  36 #include "ecryptfs_kernel.h"
  37
  38 static struct dentry *lock_parent(struct dentry *dentry)
  39 {
  40         struct dentry *dir;
  41
  42         dir = dget_parent(dentry);
  43         inode_lock_nested(d_inode(dir), I_MUTEX_PARENT);
  44         return dir;
  45 }
  46
  47 static void unlock_dir(struct dentry *dir)
  48 {
  49         inode_unlock(d_inode(dir));
  50         dput(dir);
  51 }
  52
  53 static int ecryptfs_inode_test(struct inode *inode, void *lower_inode)
  54 {
  55         return ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode) == lower_inode;
  56 }
  57
  58 static int ecryptfs_inode_set(struct inode *inode, void *opaque)
  59 {
  60         struct inode *lower_inode = opaque;
  61
  62         ecryptfs_set_inode_lower(inode, lower_inode);
  63         fsstack_copy_attr_all(inode, lower_inode);
  64         /* i_size will be overwritten for encrypted regular files */
  65         fsstack_copy_inode_size(inode, lower_inode);
  66         inode->i_ino = lower_inode->i_ino;
  67         inode->i_version++;
  68         inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ecryptfs_aops;
  69
  70         if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
  71                 inode->i_op = &ecryptfs_symlink_iops;
  72         else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
  73                 inode->i_op = &ecryptfs_dir_iops;
  74         else
  75                 inode->i_op = &ecryptfs_main_iops;
  76
  77         if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
  78                 inode->i_fop = &ecryptfs_dir_fops;
  79         else if (special_file(inode->i_mode))
  80                 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, inode->i_rdev);
  81         else
  82                 inode->i_fop = &ecryptfs_main_fops;
  83
  84         return 0;
  85 }
  86
  87 static struct inode *__ecryptfs_get_inode(struct inode *lower_inode,
  88                                           struct super_block *sb)
  89 {
  90         struct inode *inode;
  91
  92         if (lower_inode->i_sb != ecryptfs_superblock_to_lower(sb))
  93                 return ERR_PTR(-EXDEV);
  94         if (!igrab(lower_inode))
  95                 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
  96         inode = iget5_locked(sb, (unsigned long)lower_inode,
  97                              ecryptfs_inode_test, ecryptfs_inode_set,
  98                              lower_inode);
  99         if (!inode) {
 100                 iput(lower_inode);
 101                 return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
 102         }
 103         if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW))
 104                 iput(lower_inode);
 105
 106         return inode;
 107 }
 108
 109 struct inode *ecryptfs_get_inode(struct inode *lower_inode,
 110                                  struct super_block *sb)
 111 {
 112         struct inode *inode = __ecryptfs_get_inode(lower_inode, sb);
 113
 114         if (!IS_ERR(inode) && (inode->i_state & I_NEW))
 115                 unlock_new_inode(inode);
 116
 117         return inode;
 118 }
 119
 120 /**
 121  * ecryptfs_interpose
 122  * @lower_dentry: Existing dentry in the lower filesystem
 123  * @dentry: ecryptfs' dentry
 124  * @sb: ecryptfs's super_block
 125  *
 126  * Interposes upper and lower dentries.
 127  *
 128  * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
 129  */
 130 static int ecryptfs_interpose(struct dentry *lower_dentry,
 131                               struct dentry *dentry, struct super_block *sb)
 132 {
 133         struct inode *inode = ecryptfs_get_inode(d_inode(lower_dentry), sb);
 134
 135         if (IS_ERR(inode))
 136                 return PTR_ERR(inode);
 137         d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
 138
 139         return 0;
 140 }
 141
 142 static int ecryptfs_do_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 143                               struct inode *inode)
 144 {
 145         struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
 146         struct inode *lower_dir_inode = ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(dir);
 147         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
 148         int rc;
 149
 150         dget(lower_dentry);
 151         lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
 152         rc = vfs_unlink(lower_dir_inode, lower_dentry, NULL);
 153         if (rc) {
 154                 printk(KERN_ERR "Error in vfs_unlink; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
 155                 goto out_unlock;
 156         }
 157         fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_inode);
 158         set_nlink(inode, ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode)->i_nlink);
 159         inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime;
 160         d_drop(dentry);
 161 out_unlock:
 162         unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
 163         dput(lower_dentry);
 164         return rc;
 165 }
 166
 167 /**
 168  * ecryptfs_do_create
 169  * @directory_inode: inode of the new file's dentry's parent in ecryptfs
 170  * @ecryptfs_dentry: New file's dentry in ecryptfs
 171  * @mode: The mode of the new file
 172  *
 173  * Creates the underlying file and the eCryptfs inode which will link to
 174  * it. It will also update the eCryptfs directory inode to mimic the
 175  * stat of the lower directory inode.
 176  *
 177  * Returns the new eCryptfs inode on success; an ERR_PTR on error condition
 178  */
 179 static struct inode *
 180 ecryptfs_do_create(struct inode *directory_inode,
 181                    struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry, umode_t mode)
 182 {
 183         int rc;
 184         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
 185         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
 186         struct inode *inode;
 187
 188         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(ecryptfs_dentry);
 189         lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
 190         rc = vfs_create(d_inode(lower_dir_dentry), lower_dentry, mode, true);
 191         if (rc) {
 192                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Failure to create dentry in lower fs; "
 193                        "rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
 194                 inode = ERR_PTR(rc);
 195                 goto out_lock;
 196         }
 197         inode = __ecryptfs_get_inode(d_inode(lower_dentry),
 198                                      directory_inode->i_sb);
 199         if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
 200                 vfs_unlink(d_inode(lower_dir_dentry), lower_dentry, NULL);
 201                 goto out_lock;
 202         }
 203         fsstack_copy_attr_times(directory_inode, d_inode(lower_dir_dentry));
 204         fsstack_copy_inode_size(directory_inode, d_inode(lower_dir_dentry));
 205 out_lock:
 206         unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
 207         return inode;
 208 }
 209
 210 /**
 211  * ecryptfs_initialize_file
 212  *
 213  * Cause the file to be changed from a basic empty file to an ecryptfs
 214  * file with a header and first data page.
 215  *
 216  * Returns zero on success
 217  */
 218 int ecryptfs_initialize_file(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
 219                              struct inode *ecryptfs_inode)
 220 {
 221         struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat =
 222                 &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->crypt_stat;
 223         int rc = 0;
 224
 225         if (S_ISDIR(ecryptfs_inode->i_mode)) {
 226                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "This is a directory\n");
 227                 crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
 228                 goto out;
 229         }
 230         ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Initializing crypto context\n");
 231         rc = ecryptfs_new_file_context(ecryptfs_inode);
 232         if (rc) {
 233                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error creating new file "
 234                                 "context; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
 235                 goto out;
 236         }
 237         rc = ecryptfs_get_lower_file(ecryptfs_dentry, ecryptfs_inode);
 238         if (rc) {
 239                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to initialize "
 240                         "the lower file for the dentry with name "
 241                         "[%pd]; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
 242                         ecryptfs_dentry, rc);
 243                 goto out;
 244         }
 245         rc = ecryptfs_write_metadata(ecryptfs_dentry, ecryptfs_inode);
 246         if (rc)
 247                 printk(KERN_ERR "Error writing headers; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
 248         ecryptfs_put_lower_file(ecryptfs_inode);
 249 out:
 250         return rc;
 251 }
 252
 253 /**
 254  * ecryptfs_create
 255  * @dir: The inode of the directory in which to create the file.
 256  * @dentry: The eCryptfs dentry
 257  * @mode: The mode of the new file.
 258  *
 259  * Creates a new file.
 260  *
 261  * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error condition
 262  */
 263 static int
 264 ecryptfs_create(struct inode *directory_inode, struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
 265                 umode_t mode, bool excl)
 266 {
 267         struct inode *ecryptfs_inode;
 268         int rc;
 269
 270         ecryptfs_inode = ecryptfs_do_create(directory_inode, ecryptfs_dentry,
 271                                             mode);
 272         if (IS_ERR(ecryptfs_inode)) {
 273                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Failed to create file in"
 274                                 "lower filesystem\n");
 275                 rc = PTR_ERR(ecryptfs_inode);
 276                 goto out;
 277         }
 278         /* At this point, a file exists on "disk"; we need to make sure
 279          * that this on disk file is prepared to be an ecryptfs file */
 280         rc = ecryptfs_initialize_file(ecryptfs_dentry, ecryptfs_inode);
 281         if (rc) {
 282                 ecryptfs_do_unlink(directory_inode, ecryptfs_dentry,
 283                                    ecryptfs_inode);
 284                 iget_failed(ecryptfs_inode);
 285                 goto out;
 286         }
 287         unlock_new_inode(ecryptfs_inode);
 288         d_instantiate(ecryptfs_dentry, ecryptfs_inode);
 289 out:
 290         return rc;
 291 }
 292
 293 static int ecryptfs_i_size_read(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
 294 {
 295         struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
 296         int rc;
 297
 298         rc = ecryptfs_get_lower_file(dentry, inode);
 299         if (rc) {
 300                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to initialize "
 301                         "the lower file for the dentry with name "
 302                         "[%pd]; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
 303                         dentry, rc);
 304                 return rc;
 305         }
 306
 307         crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->crypt_stat;
 308         /* TODO: lock for crypt_stat comparison */
 309         if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_POLICY_APPLIED))
 310                 ecryptfs_set_default_sizes(crypt_stat);
 311
 312         rc = ecryptfs_read_and_validate_header_region(inode);
 313         ecryptfs_put_lower_file(inode);
 314         if (rc) {
 315                 rc = ecryptfs_read_and_validate_xattr_region(dentry, inode);
 316                 if (!rc)
 317                         crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR;
 318         }
 319
 320         /* Must return 0 to allow non-eCryptfs files to be looked up, too */
 321         return 0;
 322 }
 323
 324 /**
 325  * ecryptfs_lookup_interpose - Dentry interposition for a lookup
 326  */
 327 static int ecryptfs_lookup_interpose(struct dentry *dentry,
 328                                      struct dentry *lower_dentry,
 329                                      struct inode *dir_inode)
 330 {
 331         struct inode *inode, *lower_inode = d_inode(lower_dentry);
 332         struct ecryptfs_dentry_info *dentry_info;
 333         struct vfsmount *lower_mnt;
 334         int rc = 0;
 335
 336         dentry_info = kmem_cache_alloc(ecryptfs_dentry_info_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
 337         if (!dentry_info) {
 338                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Out of memory whilst attempting "
 339                        "to allocate ecryptfs_dentry_info struct\n",
 340                         __func__);
 341                 dput(lower_dentry);
 342                 return -ENOMEM;
 343         }
 344
 345         lower_mnt = mntget(ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(dentry->d_parent));
 346         fsstack_copy_attr_atime(dir_inode, d_inode(lower_dentry->d_parent));
 347         BUG_ON(!d_count(lower_dentry));
 348
 349         ecryptfs_set_dentry_private(dentry, dentry_info);
 350         dentry_info->lower_path.mnt = lower_mnt;
 351         dentry_info->lower_path.dentry = lower_dentry;
 352
 353         if (d_really_is_negative(lower_dentry)) {
 354                 /* We want to add because we couldn't find in lower */
 355                 d_add(dentry, NULL);
 356                 return 0;
 357         }
 358         inode = __ecryptfs_get_inode(lower_inode, dir_inode->i_sb);
 359         if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
 360                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error interposing; rc = [%ld]\n",
 361                        __func__, PTR_ERR(inode));
 362                 return PTR_ERR(inode);
 363         }
 364         if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
 365                 rc = ecryptfs_i_size_read(dentry, inode);
 366                 if (rc) {
 367                         make_bad_inode(inode);
 368                         return rc;
 369                 }
 370         }
 371
 372         if (inode->i_state & I_NEW)
 373                 unlock_new_inode(inode);
 374         d_add(dentry, inode);
 375
 376         return rc;
 377 }
 378
 379 /**
 380  * ecryptfs_lookup
 381  * @ecryptfs_dir_inode: The eCryptfs directory inode
 382  * @ecryptfs_dentry: The eCryptfs dentry that we are looking up
 383  * @flags: lookup flags
 384  *
 385  * Find a file on disk. If the file does not exist, then we'll add it to the
 386  * dentry cache and continue on to read it from the disk.
 387  */
 388 static struct dentry *ecryptfs_lookup(struct inode *ecryptfs_dir_inode,
 389                                       struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
 390                                       unsigned int flags)
 391 {
 392         char *encrypted_and_encoded_name = NULL;
 393         size_t encrypted_and_encoded_name_size;
 394         struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat = NULL;
 395         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry, *lower_dentry;
 396         int rc = 0;
 397
 398         lower_dir_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(ecryptfs_dentry->d_parent);
 399         lower_dentry = lookup_one_len_unlocked(ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name,
 400                                       lower_dir_dentry,
 401                                       ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.len);
 402         if (IS_ERR(lower_dentry)) {
 403                 rc = PTR_ERR(lower_dentry);
 404                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "%s: lookup_one_len() returned "
 405                                 "[%d] on lower_dentry = [%pd]\n", __func__, rc,
 406                                 ecryptfs_dentry);
 407                 goto out;
 408         }
 409         if (d_really_is_positive(lower_dentry))
 410                 goto interpose;
 411         mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
 412                                 ecryptfs_dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
 413         if (!(mount_crypt_stat
 414             && (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES)))
 415                 goto interpose;
 416         dput(lower_dentry);
 417         rc = ecryptfs_encrypt_and_encode_filename(
 418                 &encrypted_and_encoded_name, &encrypted_and_encoded_name_size,
 419                 mount_crypt_stat, ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name,
 420                 ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.len);
 421         if (rc) {
 422                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to encrypt and encode "
 423                        "filename; rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
 424                 goto out;
 425         }
 426         lower_dentry = lookup_one_len_unlocked(encrypted_and_encoded_name,
 427                                       lower_dir_dentry,
 428                                       encrypted_and_encoded_name_size);
 429         if (IS_ERR(lower_dentry)) {
 430                 rc = PTR_ERR(lower_dentry);
 431                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "%s: lookup_one_len() returned "
 432                                 "[%d] on lower_dentry = [%s]\n", __func__, rc,
 433                                 encrypted_and_encoded_name);
 434                 goto out;
 435         }
 436 interpose:
 437         rc = ecryptfs_lookup_interpose(ecryptfs_dentry, lower_dentry,
 438                                        ecryptfs_dir_inode);
 439 out:
 440         kfree(encrypted_and_encoded_name);
 441         return ERR_PTR(rc);
 442 }
 443
 444 static int ecryptfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
 445                          struct dentry *new_dentry)
 446 {
 447         struct dentry *lower_old_dentry;
 448         struct dentry *lower_new_dentry;
 449         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
 450         u64 file_size_save;
 451         int rc;
 452
 453         file_size_save = i_size_read(d_inode(old_dentry));
 454         lower_old_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(old_dentry);
 455         lower_new_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(new_dentry);
 456         dget(lower_old_dentry);
 457         dget(lower_new_dentry);
 458         lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_new_dentry);
 459         rc = vfs_link(lower_old_dentry, d_inode(lower_dir_dentry),
 460                       lower_new_dentry, NULL);
 461         if (rc || d_really_is_negative(lower_new_dentry))
 462                 goto out_lock;
 463         rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_new_dentry, new_dentry, dir->i_sb);
 464         if (rc)
 465                 goto out_lock;
 466         fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, d_inode(lower_dir_dentry));
 467         fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, d_inode(lower_dir_dentry));
 468         set_nlink(d_inode(old_dentry),
 469                   ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(d_inode(old_dentry))->i_nlink);
 470         i_size_write(d_inode(new_dentry), file_size_save);
 471 out_lock:
 472         unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
 473         dput(lower_new_dentry);
 474         dput(lower_old_dentry);
 475         return rc;
 476 }
 477
 478 static int ecryptfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 479 {
 480         return ecryptfs_do_unlink(dir, dentry, d_inode(dentry));
 481 }
 482
 483 static int ecryptfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 484                             const char *symname)
 485 {
 486         int rc;
 487         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
 488         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
 489         char *encoded_symname;
 490         size_t encoded_symlen;
 491         struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat = NULL;
 492
 493         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
 494         dget(lower_dentry);
 495         lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
 496         mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
 497                 dir->i_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
 498         rc = ecryptfs_encrypt_and_encode_filename(&encoded_symname,
 499                                                   &encoded_symlen,
 500                                                   mount_crypt_stat, symname,
 501                                                   strlen(symname));
 502         if (rc)
 503                 goto out_lock;
 504         rc = vfs_symlink(d_inode(lower_dir_dentry), lower_dentry,
 505                          encoded_symname);
 506         kfree(encoded_symname);
 507         if (rc || d_really_is_negative(lower_dentry))
 508                 goto out_lock;
 509         rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_dentry, dentry, dir->i_sb);
 510         if (rc)
 511                 goto out_lock;
 512         fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, d_inode(lower_dir_dentry));
 513         fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, d_inode(lower_dir_dentry));
 514 out_lock:
 515         unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
 516         dput(lower_dentry);
 517         if (d_really_is_negative(dentry))
 518                 d_drop(dentry);
 519         return rc;
 520 }
 521
 522 static int ecryptfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
 523 {
 524         int rc;
 525         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
 526         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
 527
 528         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
 529         lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
 530         rc = vfs_mkdir(d_inode(lower_dir_dentry), lower_dentry, mode);
 531         if (rc || d_really_is_negative(lower_dentry))
 532                 goto out;
 533         rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_dentry, dentry, dir->i_sb);
 534         if (rc)
 535                 goto out;
 536         fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, d_inode(lower_dir_dentry));
 537         fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, d_inode(lower_dir_dentry));
 538         set_nlink(dir, d_inode(lower_dir_dentry)->i_nlink);
 539 out:
 540         unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
 541         if (d_really_is_negative(dentry))
 542                 d_drop(dentry);
 543         return rc;
 544 }
 545
 546 static int ecryptfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 547 {
 548         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
 549         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
 550         int rc;
 551
 552         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
 553         dget(dentry);
 554         lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
 555         dget(lower_dentry);
 556         rc = vfs_rmdir(d_inode(lower_dir_dentry), lower_dentry);
 557         dput(lower_dentry);
 558         if (!rc && d_really_is_positive(dentry))
 559                 clear_nlink(d_inode(dentry));
 560         fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, d_inode(lower_dir_dentry));
 561         set_nlink(dir, d_inode(lower_dir_dentry)->i_nlink);
 562         unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
 563         if (!rc)
 564                 d_drop(dentry);
 565         dput(dentry);
 566         return rc;
 567 }
 568
 569 static int
 570 ecryptfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
 571 {
 572         int rc;
 573         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
 574         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
 575
 576         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
 577         lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
 578         rc = vfs_mknod(d_inode(lower_dir_dentry), lower_dentry, mode, dev);
 579         if (rc || d_really_is_negative(lower_dentry))
 580                 goto out;
 581         rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_dentry, dentry, dir->i_sb);
 582         if (rc)
 583                 goto out;
 584         fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, d_inode(lower_dir_dentry));
 585         fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, d_inode(lower_dir_dentry));
 586 out:
 587         unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
 588         if (d_really_is_negative(dentry))
 589                 d_drop(dentry);
 590         return rc;
 591 }
 592
 593 static int
 594 ecryptfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 595                 struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
 596 {
 597         int rc;
 598         struct dentry *lower_old_dentry;
 599         struct dentry *lower_new_dentry;
 600         struct dentry *lower_old_dir_dentry;
 601         struct dentry *lower_new_dir_dentry;
 602         struct dentry *trap = NULL;
 603         struct inode *target_inode;
 604
 605         lower_old_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(old_dentry);
 606         lower_new_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(new_dentry);
 607         dget(lower_old_dentry);
 608         dget(lower_new_dentry);
 609         lower_old_dir_dentry = dget_parent(lower_old_dentry);
 610         lower_new_dir_dentry = dget_parent(lower_new_dentry);
 611         target_inode = d_inode(new_dentry);
 612         trap = lock_rename(lower_old_dir_dentry, lower_new_dir_dentry);
 613         /* source should not be ancestor of target */
 614         if (trap == lower_old_dentry) {
 615                 rc = -EINVAL;
 616                 goto out_lock;
 617         }
 618         /* target should not be ancestor of source */
 619         if (trap == lower_new_dentry) {
 620                 rc = -ENOTEMPTY;
 621                 goto out_lock;
 622         }
 623         rc = vfs_rename(d_inode(lower_old_dir_dentry), lower_old_dentry,
 624                         d_inode(lower_new_dir_dentry), lower_new_dentry,
 625                         NULL, 0);
 626         if (rc)
 627                 goto out_lock;
 628         if (target_inode)
 629                 fsstack_copy_attr_all(target_inode,
 630                                       ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(target_inode));
 631         fsstack_copy_attr_all(new_dir, d_inode(lower_new_dir_dentry));
 632         if (new_dir != old_dir)
 633                 fsstack_copy_attr_all(old_dir, d_inode(lower_old_dir_dentry));
 634 out_lock:
 635         unlock_rename(lower_old_dir_dentry, lower_new_dir_dentry);
 636         dput(lower_new_dir_dentry);
 637         dput(lower_old_dir_dentry);
 638         dput(lower_new_dentry);
 639         dput(lower_old_dentry);
 640         return rc;
 641 }
 642
 643 static char *ecryptfs_readlink_lower(struct dentry *dentry, size_t *bufsiz)
 644 {
 645         struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
 646         char *lower_buf;
 647         char *buf;
 648         mm_segment_t old_fs;
 649         int rc;
 650
 651         lower_buf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
 652         if (!lower_buf)
 653                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 654         old_fs = get_fs();
 655         set_fs(get_ds());
 656         rc = d_inode(lower_dentry)->i_op->readlink(lower_dentry,
 657                                                    (char __user *)lower_buf,
 658                                                    PATH_MAX);
 659         set_fs(old_fs);
 660         if (rc < 0)
 661                 goto out;
 662         rc = ecryptfs_decode_and_decrypt_filename(&buf, bufsiz, dentry->d_sb,
 663                                                   lower_buf, rc);
 664 out:
 665         kfree(lower_buf);
 666         return rc ? ERR_PTR(rc) : buf;
 667 }
 668
 669 static const char *ecryptfs_get_link(struct dentry *dentry,
 670                                      struct inode *inode,
 671                                      struct delayed_call *done)
 672 {
 673         size_t len;
 674         char *buf;
 675
 676         if (!dentry)
 677                 return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
 678
 679         buf = ecryptfs_readlink_lower(dentry, &len);
 680         if (IS_ERR(buf))
 681                 return buf;
 682         fsstack_copy_attr_atime(d_inode(dentry),
 683                                 d_inode(ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry)));
 684         buf[len] = '\0';
 685         set_delayed_call(done, kfree_link, buf);
 686         return buf;
 687 }
 688
 689 /**
 690  * upper_size_to_lower_size
 691  * @crypt_stat: Crypt_stat associated with file
 692  * @upper_size: Size of the upper file
 693  *
 694  * Calculate the required size of the lower file based on the
 695  * specified size of the upper file. This calculation is based on the
 696  * number of headers in the underlying file and the extent size.
 697  *
 698  * Returns Calculated size of the lower file.
 699  */
 700 static loff_t
 701 upper_size_to_lower_size(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
 702                          loff_t upper_size)
 703 {
 704         loff_t lower_size;
 705
 706         lower_size = ecryptfs_lower_header_size(crypt_stat);
 707         if (upper_size != 0) {
 708                 loff_t num_extents;
 709
 710                 num_extents = upper_size >> crypt_stat->extent_shift;
 711                 if (upper_size & ~crypt_stat->extent_mask)
 712                         num_extents++;
 713                 lower_size += (num_extents * crypt_stat->extent_size);
 714         }
 715         return lower_size;
 716 }
 717
 718 /**
 719  * truncate_upper
 720  * @dentry: The ecryptfs layer dentry
 721  * @ia: Address of the ecryptfs inode's attributes
 722  * @lower_ia: Address of the lower inode's attributes
 723  *
 724  * Function to handle truncations modifying the size of the file. Note
 725  * that the file sizes are interpolated. When expanding, we are simply
 726  * writing strings of 0's out. When truncating, we truncate the upper
 727  * inode and update the lower_ia according to the page index
 728  * interpolations. If ATTR_SIZE is set in lower_ia->ia_valid upon return,
 729  * the caller must use lower_ia in a call to notify_change() to perform
 730  * the truncation of the lower inode.
 731  *
 732  * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
 733  */
 734 static int truncate_upper(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia,
 735                           struct iattr *lower_ia)
 736 {
 737         int rc = 0;
 738         struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
 739         struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
 740         loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
 741         loff_t lower_size_before_truncate;
 742         loff_t lower_size_after_truncate;
 743
 744         if (unlikely((ia->ia_size == i_size))) {
 745                 lower_ia->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
 746                 return 0;
 747         }
 748         rc = ecryptfs_get_lower_file(dentry, inode);
 749         if (rc)
 750                 return rc;
 751         crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(d_inode(dentry))->crypt_stat;
 752         /* Switch on growing or shrinking file */
 753         if (ia->ia_size > i_size) {
 754                 char zero[] = { 0x00 };
 755
 756                 lower_ia->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
 757                 /* Write a single 0 at the last position of the file;
 758                  * this triggers code that will fill in 0's throughout
 759                  * the intermediate portion of the previous end of the
 760                  * file and the new and of the file */
 761                 rc = ecryptfs_write(inode, zero,
 762                                     (ia->ia_size - 1), 1);
 763         } else { /* ia->ia_size < i_size_read(inode) */
 764                 /* We're chopping off all the pages down to the page
 765                  * in which ia->ia_size is located. Fill in the end of
 766                  * that page from (ia->ia_size & ~PAGE_MASK) to
 767                  * PAGE_SIZE with zeros. */
 768                 size_t num_zeros = (PAGE_SIZE
 769                                     - (ia->ia_size & ~PAGE_MASK));
 770
 771                 if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED)) {
 772                         truncate_setsize(inode, ia->ia_size);
 773                         lower_ia->ia_size = ia->ia_size;
 774                         lower_ia->ia_valid |= ATTR_SIZE;
 775                         goto out;
 776                 }
 777                 if (num_zeros) {
 778                         char *zeros_virt;
 779
 780                         zeros_virt = kzalloc(num_zeros, GFP_KERNEL);
 781                         if (!zeros_virt) {
 782                                 rc = -ENOMEM;
 783                                 goto out;
 784                         }
 785                         rc = ecryptfs_write(inode, zeros_virt,
 786                                             ia->ia_size, num_zeros);
 787                         kfree(zeros_virt);
 788                         if (rc) {
 789                                 printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to zero out "
 790                                        "the remainder of the end page on "
 791                                        "reducing truncate; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
 792                                 goto out;
 793                         }
 794                 }
 795                 truncate_setsize(inode, ia->ia_size);
 796                 rc = ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_metadata(inode);
 797                 if (rc) {
 798                         printk(KERN_ERR "Problem with "
 799                                "ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_metadata; "
 800                                "rc = [%d]\n", rc);
 801                         goto out;
 802                 }
 803                 /* We are reducing the size of the ecryptfs file, and need to
 804                  * know if we need to reduce the size of the lower file. */
 805                 lower_size_before_truncate =
 806                     upper_size_to_lower_size(crypt_stat, i_size);
 807                 lower_size_after_truncate =
 808                     upper_size_to_lower_size(crypt_stat, ia->ia_size);
 809                 if (lower_size_after_truncate < lower_size_before_truncate) {
 810                         lower_ia->ia_size = lower_size_after_truncate;
 811                         lower_ia->ia_valid |= ATTR_SIZE;
 812                 } else
 813                         lower_ia->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
 814         }
 815 out:
 816         ecryptfs_put_lower_file(inode);
 817         return rc;
 818 }
 819
 820 static int ecryptfs_inode_newsize_ok(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
 821 {
 822         struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
 823         loff_t lower_oldsize, lower_newsize;
 824
 825         crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->crypt_stat;
 826         lower_oldsize = upper_size_to_lower_size(crypt_stat,
 827                                                  i_size_read(inode));
 828         lower_newsize = upper_size_to_lower_size(crypt_stat, offset);
 829         if (lower_newsize > lower_oldsize) {
 830                 /*
 831                  * The eCryptfs inode and the new *lower* size are mixed here
 832                  * because we may not have the lower i_mutex held and/or it may
 833                  * not be appropriate to call inode_newsize_ok() with inodes
 834                  * from other filesystems.
 835                  */
 836                 return inode_newsize_ok(inode, lower_newsize);
 837         }
 838
 839         return 0;
 840 }
 841
 842 /**
 843  * ecryptfs_truncate
 844  * @dentry: The ecryptfs layer dentry
 845  * @new_length: The length to expand the file to
 846  *
 847  * Simple function that handles the truncation of an eCryptfs inode and
 848  * its corresponding lower inode.
 849  *
 850  * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
 851  */
 852 int ecryptfs_truncate(struct dentry *dentry, loff_t new_length)
 853 {
 854         struct iattr ia = { .ia_valid = ATTR_SIZE, .ia_size = new_length };
 855         struct iattr lower_ia = { .ia_valid = 0 };
 856         int rc;
 857
 858         rc = ecryptfs_inode_newsize_ok(d_inode(dentry), new_length);
 859         if (rc)
 860                 return rc;
 861
 862         rc = truncate_upper(dentry, &ia, &lower_ia);
 863         if (!rc && lower_ia.ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
 864                 struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
 865
 866                 inode_lock(d_inode(lower_dentry));
 867                 rc = notify_change(lower_dentry, &lower_ia, NULL);
 868                 inode_unlock(d_inode(lower_dentry));
 869         }
 870         return rc;
 871 }
 872
 873 static int
 874 ecryptfs_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
 875 {
 876         return inode_permission(ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode), mask);
 877 }
 878
 879 /**
 880  * ecryptfs_setattr
 881  * @dentry: dentry handle to the inode to modify
 882  * @ia: Structure with flags of what to change and values
 883  *
 884  * Updates the metadata of an inode. If the update is to the size
 885  * i.e. truncation, then ecryptfs_truncate will handle the size modification
 886  * of both the ecryptfs inode and the lower inode.
 887  *
 888  * All other metadata changes will be passed right to the lower filesystem,
 889  * and we will just update our inode to look like the lower.
 890  */
 891 static int ecryptfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia)
 892 {
 893         int rc = 0;
 894         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
 895         struct iattr lower_ia;
 896         struct inode *inode;
 897         struct inode *lower_inode;
 898         struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
 899
 900         crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(d_inode(dentry))->crypt_stat;
 901         if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_STRUCT_INITIALIZED))
 902                 ecryptfs_init_crypt_stat(crypt_stat);
 903         inode = d_inode(dentry);
 904         lower_inode = ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode);
 905         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
 906         mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
 907         if (d_is_dir(dentry))
 908                 crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
 909         else if (d_is_reg(dentry)
 910                  && (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_POLICY_APPLIED)
 911                      || !(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_KEY_VALID))) {
 912                 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat;
 913
 914                 mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
 915                         dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
 916                 rc = ecryptfs_get_lower_file(dentry, inode);
 917                 if (rc) {
 918                         mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
 919                         goto out;
 920                 }
 921                 rc = ecryptfs_read_metadata(dentry);
 922                 ecryptfs_put_lower_file(inode);
 923                 if (rc) {
 924                         if (!(mount_crypt_stat->flags
 925                               & ECRYPTFS_PLAINTEXT_PASSTHROUGH_ENABLED)) {
 926                                 rc = -EIO;
 927                                 printk(KERN_WARNING "Either the lower file "
 928                                        "is not in a valid eCryptfs format, "
 929                                        "or the key could not be retrieved. "
 930                                        "Plaintext passthrough mode is not "
 931                                        "enabled; returning -EIO\n");
 932                                 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
 933                                 goto out;
 934                         }
 935                         rc = 0;
 936                         crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_I_SIZE_INITIALIZED
 937                                                | ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
 938                 }
 939         }
 940         mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
 941
 942         rc = inode_change_ok(inode, ia);
 943         if (rc)
 944                 goto out;
 945         if (ia->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
 946                 rc = ecryptfs_inode_newsize_ok(inode, ia->ia_size);
 947                 if (rc)
 948                         goto out;
 949         }
 950
 951         memcpy(&lower_ia, ia, sizeof(lower_ia));
 952         if (ia->ia_valid & ATTR_FILE)
 953                 lower_ia.ia_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(ia->ia_file);
 954         if (ia->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
 955                 rc = truncate_upper(dentry, ia, &lower_ia);
 956                 if (rc < 0)
 957                         goto out;
 958         }
 959
 960         /*
 961          * mode change is for clearing setuid/setgid bits. Allow lower fs
 962          * to interpret this in its own way.
 963          */
 964         if (lower_ia.ia_valid & (ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_KILL_SGID))
 965                 lower_ia.ia_valid &= ~ATTR_MODE;
 966
 967         inode_lock(d_inode(lower_dentry));
 968         rc = notify_change(lower_dentry, &lower_ia, NULL);
 969         inode_unlock(d_inode(lower_dentry));
 970 out:
 971         fsstack_copy_attr_all(inode, lower_inode);
 972         return rc;
 973 }
 974
 975 static int ecryptfs_getattr_link(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
 976                                  struct kstat *stat)
 977 {
 978         struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat;
 979         int rc = 0;
 980
 981         mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
 982                                                 dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
 983         generic_fillattr(d_inode(dentry), stat);
 984         if (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES) {
 985                 char *target;
 986                 size_t targetsiz;
 987
 988                 target = ecryptfs_readlink_lower(dentry, &targetsiz);
 989                 if (!IS_ERR(target)) {
 990                         kfree(target);
 991                         stat->size = targetsiz;
 992                 } else {
 993                         rc = PTR_ERR(target);
 994                 }
 995         }
 996         return rc;
 997 }
 998
 999 static int ecryptfs_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
1000                             struct kstat *stat)
1001 {
1002         struct kstat lower_stat;
1003         int rc;
1004
1005         rc = vfs_getattr(ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_path(dentry), &lower_stat);
1006         if (!rc) {
1007                 fsstack_copy_attr_all(d_inode(dentry),
1008                                       ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(d_inode(dentry)));
1009                 generic_fillattr(d_inode(dentry), stat);
1010                 stat->blocks = lower_stat.blocks;
1011         }
1012         return rc;
1013 }
1014
1015 int
1016 ecryptfs_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, const void *value,
1017                   size_t size, int flags)
1018 {
1019         int rc = 0;
1020         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
1021
1022         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
1023         if (!d_inode(lower_dentry)->i_op->setxattr) {
1024                 rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1025                 goto out;
1026         }
1027
1028         rc = vfs_setxattr(lower_dentry, name, value, size, flags);
1029         if (!rc && d_really_is_positive(dentry))
1030                 fsstack_copy_attr_all(d_inode(dentry), d_inode(lower_dentry));
1031 out:
1032         return rc;
1033 }
1034
1035 ssize_t
1036 ecryptfs_getxattr_lower(struct dentry *lower_dentry, const char *name,
1037                         void *value, size_t size)
1038 {
1039         int rc = 0;
1040
1041         if (!d_inode(lower_dentry)->i_op->getxattr) {
1042                 rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1043                 goto out;
1044         }
1045         inode_lock(d_inode(lower_dentry));
1046         rc = d_inode(lower_dentry)->i_op->getxattr(lower_dentry, name, value,
1047                                                    size);
1048         inode_unlock(d_inode(lower_dentry));
1049 out:
1050         return rc;
1051 }
1052
1053 static ssize_t
1054 ecryptfs_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, void *value,
1055                   size_t size)
1056 {
1057         return ecryptfs_getxattr_lower(ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry), name,
1058                                        value, size);
1059 }
1060
1061 static ssize_t
1062 ecryptfs_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *list, size_t size)
1063 {
1064         int rc = 0;
1065         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
1066
1067         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
1068         if (!d_inode(lower_dentry)->i_op->listxattr) {
1069                 rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1070                 goto out;
1071         }
1072         inode_lock(d_inode(lower_dentry));
1073         rc = d_inode(lower_dentry)->i_op->listxattr(lower_dentry, list, size);
1074         inode_unlock(d_inode(lower_dentry));
1075 out:
1076         return rc;
1077 }
1078
1079 static int ecryptfs_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
1080 {
1081         int rc = 0;
1082         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
1083
1084         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
1085         if (!d_inode(lower_dentry)->i_op->removexattr) {
1086                 rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1087                 goto out;
1088         }
1089         inode_lock(d_inode(lower_dentry));
1090         rc = d_inode(lower_dentry)->i_op->removexattr(lower_dentry, name);
1091         inode_unlock(d_inode(lower_dentry));
1092 out:
1093         return rc;
1094 }
1095
1096 const struct inode_operations ecryptfs_symlink_iops = {
1097         .readlink = generic_readlink,
1098         .get_link = ecryptfs_get_link,
1099         .permission = ecryptfs_permission,
1100         .setattr = ecryptfs_setattr,
1101         .getattr = ecryptfs_getattr_link,
1102         .setxattr = ecryptfs_setxattr,
1103         .getxattr = ecryptfs_getxattr,
1104         .listxattr = ecryptfs_listxattr,
1105         .removexattr = ecryptfs_removexattr
1106 };
1107
1108 const struct inode_operations ecryptfs_dir_iops = {
1109         .create = ecryptfs_create,
1110         .lookup = ecryptfs_lookup,
1111         .link = ecryptfs_link,
1112         .unlink = ecryptfs_unlink,
1113         .symlink = ecryptfs_symlink,
1114         .mkdir = ecryptfs_mkdir,
1115         .rmdir = ecryptfs_rmdir,
1116         .mknod = ecryptfs_mknod,
1117         .rename = ecryptfs_rename,
1118         .permission = ecryptfs_permission,
1119         .setattr = ecryptfs_setattr,
1120         .setxattr = ecryptfs_setxattr,
1121         .getxattr = ecryptfs_getxattr,
1122         .listxattr = ecryptfs_listxattr,
1123         .removexattr = ecryptfs_removexattr
1124 };
1125
1126 const struct inode_operations ecryptfs_main_iops = {
1127         .permission = ecryptfs_permission,
1128         .setattr = ecryptfs_setattr,
1129         .getattr = ecryptfs_getattr,
1130         .setxattr = ecryptfs_setxattr,
1131         .getxattr = ecryptfs_getxattr,
1132         .listxattr = ecryptfs_listxattr,
1133         .removexattr = ecryptfs_removexattr
1134 };