2 * f2fs extent cache support
4 * Copyright (c) 2015 Motorola Mobility
5 * Copyright (c) 2015 Samsung Electronics
6 * Authors: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
7 * Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 #include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
19 #include <trace/events/f2fs.h>
21 static struct kmem_cache
*extent_tree_slab
;
22 static struct kmem_cache
*extent_node_slab
;
24 static struct extent_node
*__attach_extent_node(struct f2fs_sb_info
*sbi
,
25 struct extent_tree
*et
, struct extent_info
*ei
,
26 struct rb_node
*parent
, struct rb_node
**p
)
28 struct extent_node
*en
;
30 en
= kmem_cache_alloc(extent_node_slab
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
35 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&en
->list
);
38 rb_link_node(&en
->rb_node
, parent
, p
);
39 rb_insert_color(&en
->rb_node
, &et
->root
);
40 atomic_inc(&et
->node_cnt
);
41 atomic_inc(&sbi
->total_ext_node
);
45 static void __detach_extent_node(struct f2fs_sb_info
*sbi
,
46 struct extent_tree
*et
, struct extent_node
*en
)
48 rb_erase(&en
->rb_node
, &et
->root
);
49 atomic_dec(&et
->node_cnt
);
50 atomic_dec(&sbi
->total_ext_node
);
52 if (et
->cached_en
== en
)
54 kmem_cache_free(extent_node_slab
, en
);
58 * Flow to release an extent_node:
60 * 2. __detach_extent_node
63 static void __release_extent_node(struct f2fs_sb_info
*sbi
,
64 struct extent_tree
*et
, struct extent_node
*en
)
66 spin_lock(&sbi
->extent_lock
);
67 f2fs_bug_on(sbi
, list_empty(&en
->list
));
68 list_del_init(&en
->list
);
69 spin_unlock(&sbi
->extent_lock
);
71 __detach_extent_node(sbi
, et
, en
);
74 static struct extent_tree
*__grab_extent_tree(struct inode
*inode
)
76 struct f2fs_sb_info
*sbi
= F2FS_I_SB(inode
);
77 struct extent_tree
*et
;
78 nid_t ino
= inode
->i_ino
;
80 down_write(&sbi
->extent_tree_lock
);
81 et
= radix_tree_lookup(&sbi
->extent_tree_root
, ino
);
83 et
= f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc(extent_tree_slab
, GFP_NOFS
);
84 f2fs_radix_tree_insert(&sbi
->extent_tree_root
, ino
, et
);
85 memset(et
, 0, sizeof(struct extent_tree
));
89 rwlock_init(&et
->lock
);
90 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&et
->list
);
91 atomic_set(&et
->node_cnt
, 0);
92 atomic_inc(&sbi
->total_ext_tree
);
94 atomic_dec(&sbi
->total_zombie_tree
);
95 list_del_init(&et
->list
);
97 up_write(&sbi
->extent_tree_lock
);
99 /* never died until evict_inode */
100 F2FS_I(inode
)->extent_tree
= et
;
105 static struct extent_node
*__lookup_extent_tree(struct f2fs_sb_info
*sbi
,
106 struct extent_tree
*et
, unsigned int fofs
)
108 struct rb_node
*node
= et
->root
.rb_node
;
109 struct extent_node
*en
= et
->cached_en
;
112 struct extent_info
*cei
= &en
->ei
;
114 if (cei
->fofs
<= fofs
&& cei
->fofs
+ cei
->len
> fofs
) {
115 stat_inc_cached_node_hit(sbi
);
121 en
= rb_entry(node
, struct extent_node
, rb_node
);
123 if (fofs
< en
->ei
.fofs
) {
124 node
= node
->rb_left
;
125 } else if (fofs
>= en
->ei
.fofs
+ en
->ei
.len
) {
126 node
= node
->rb_right
;
128 stat_inc_rbtree_node_hit(sbi
);
135 static struct extent_node
*__init_extent_tree(struct f2fs_sb_info
*sbi
,
136 struct extent_tree
*et
, struct extent_info
*ei
)
138 struct rb_node
**p
= &et
->root
.rb_node
;
139 struct extent_node
*en
;
141 en
= __attach_extent_node(sbi
, et
, ei
, NULL
, p
);
145 et
->largest
= en
->ei
;
150 static unsigned int __free_extent_tree(struct f2fs_sb_info
*sbi
,
151 struct extent_tree
*et
)
153 struct rb_node
*node
, *next
;
154 struct extent_node
*en
;
155 unsigned int count
= atomic_read(&et
->node_cnt
);
157 node
= rb_first(&et
->root
);
159 next
= rb_next(node
);
160 en
= rb_entry(node
, struct extent_node
, rb_node
);
161 __release_extent_node(sbi
, et
, en
);
165 return count
- atomic_read(&et
->node_cnt
);
168 static void __drop_largest_extent(struct inode
*inode
,
169 pgoff_t fofs
, unsigned int len
)
171 struct extent_info
*largest
= &F2FS_I(inode
)->extent_tree
->largest
;
173 if (fofs
< largest
->fofs
+ largest
->len
&& fofs
+ len
> largest
->fofs
)
177 /* return true, if inode page is changed */
178 bool f2fs_init_extent_tree(struct inode
*inode
, struct f2fs_extent
*i_ext
)
180 struct f2fs_sb_info
*sbi
= F2FS_I_SB(inode
);
181 struct extent_tree
*et
;
182 struct extent_node
*en
;
183 struct extent_info ei
;
185 if (!f2fs_may_extent_tree(inode
)) {
186 /* drop largest extent */
187 if (i_ext
&& i_ext
->len
) {
194 et
= __grab_extent_tree(inode
);
196 if (!i_ext
|| !i_ext
->len
)
199 set_extent_info(&ei
, le32_to_cpu(i_ext
->fofs
),
200 le32_to_cpu(i_ext
->blk
), le32_to_cpu(i_ext
->len
));
202 write_lock(&et
->lock
);
203 if (atomic_read(&et
->node_cnt
))
206 en
= __init_extent_tree(sbi
, et
, &ei
);
208 spin_lock(&sbi
->extent_lock
);
209 list_add_tail(&en
->list
, &sbi
->extent_list
);
210 spin_unlock(&sbi
->extent_lock
);
213 write_unlock(&et
->lock
);
217 static bool f2fs_lookup_extent_tree(struct inode
*inode
, pgoff_t pgofs
,
218 struct extent_info
*ei
)
220 struct f2fs_sb_info
*sbi
= F2FS_I_SB(inode
);
221 struct extent_tree
*et
= F2FS_I(inode
)->extent_tree
;
222 struct extent_node
*en
;
225 f2fs_bug_on(sbi
, !et
);
227 trace_f2fs_lookup_extent_tree_start(inode
, pgofs
);
229 read_lock(&et
->lock
);
231 if (et
->largest
.fofs
<= pgofs
&&
232 et
->largest
.fofs
+ et
->largest
.len
> pgofs
) {
235 stat_inc_largest_node_hit(sbi
);
239 en
= __lookup_extent_tree(sbi
, et
, pgofs
);
242 spin_lock(&sbi
->extent_lock
);
243 if (!list_empty(&en
->list
)) {
244 list_move_tail(&en
->list
, &sbi
->extent_list
);
247 spin_unlock(&sbi
->extent_lock
);
251 stat_inc_total_hit(sbi
);
252 read_unlock(&et
->lock
);
254 trace_f2fs_lookup_extent_tree_end(inode
, pgofs
, ei
);
260 * lookup extent at @fofs, if hit, return the extent
261 * if not, return NULL and
262 * @prev_ex: extent before fofs
263 * @next_ex: extent after fofs
264 * @insert_p: insert point for new extent at fofs
265 * in order to simpfy the insertion after.
266 * tree must stay unchanged between lookup and insertion.
268 static struct extent_node
*__lookup_extent_tree_ret(struct extent_tree
*et
,
270 struct extent_node
**prev_ex
,
271 struct extent_node
**next_ex
,
272 struct rb_node
***insert_p
,
273 struct rb_node
**insert_parent
)
275 struct rb_node
**pnode
= &et
->root
.rb_node
;
276 struct rb_node
*parent
= NULL
, *tmp_node
;
277 struct extent_node
*en
= et
->cached_en
;
280 *insert_parent
= NULL
;
284 if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&et
->root
))
288 struct extent_info
*cei
= &en
->ei
;
290 if (cei
->fofs
<= fofs
&& cei
->fofs
+ cei
->len
> fofs
)
291 goto lookup_neighbors
;
296 en
= rb_entry(*pnode
, struct extent_node
, rb_node
);
298 if (fofs
< en
->ei
.fofs
)
299 pnode
= &(*pnode
)->rb_left
;
300 else if (fofs
>= en
->ei
.fofs
+ en
->ei
.len
)
301 pnode
= &(*pnode
)->rb_right
;
303 goto lookup_neighbors
;
307 *insert_parent
= parent
;
309 en
= rb_entry(parent
, struct extent_node
, rb_node
);
311 if (parent
&& fofs
> en
->ei
.fofs
)
312 tmp_node
= rb_next(parent
);
313 *next_ex
= tmp_node
?
314 rb_entry(tmp_node
, struct extent_node
, rb_node
) : NULL
;
317 if (parent
&& fofs
< en
->ei
.fofs
)
318 tmp_node
= rb_prev(parent
);
319 *prev_ex
= tmp_node
?
320 rb_entry(tmp_node
, struct extent_node
, rb_node
) : NULL
;
324 if (fofs
== en
->ei
.fofs
) {
325 /* lookup prev node for merging backward later */
326 tmp_node
= rb_prev(&en
->rb_node
);
327 *prev_ex
= tmp_node
?
328 rb_entry(tmp_node
, struct extent_node
, rb_node
) : NULL
;
330 if (fofs
== en
->ei
.fofs
+ en
->ei
.len
- 1) {
331 /* lookup next node for merging frontward later */
332 tmp_node
= rb_next(&en
->rb_node
);
333 *next_ex
= tmp_node
?
334 rb_entry(tmp_node
, struct extent_node
, rb_node
) : NULL
;
339 static struct extent_node
*__try_merge_extent_node(struct f2fs_sb_info
*sbi
,
340 struct extent_tree
*et
, struct extent_info
*ei
,
341 struct extent_node
*prev_ex
,
342 struct extent_node
*next_ex
)
344 struct extent_node
*en
= NULL
;
346 if (prev_ex
&& __is_back_mergeable(ei
, &prev_ex
->ei
)) {
347 prev_ex
->ei
.len
+= ei
->len
;
352 if (next_ex
&& __is_front_mergeable(ei
, &next_ex
->ei
)) {
354 __release_extent_node(sbi
, et
, prev_ex
);
355 next_ex
->ei
.fofs
= ei
->fofs
;
356 next_ex
->ei
.blk
= ei
->blk
;
357 next_ex
->ei
.len
+= ei
->len
;
364 __try_update_largest_extent(et
, en
);
366 spin_lock(&sbi
->extent_lock
);
367 if (!list_empty(&en
->list
)) {
368 list_move_tail(&en
->list
, &sbi
->extent_list
);
371 spin_unlock(&sbi
->extent_lock
);
375 static struct extent_node
*__insert_extent_tree(struct f2fs_sb_info
*sbi
,
376 struct extent_tree
*et
, struct extent_info
*ei
,
377 struct rb_node
**insert_p
,
378 struct rb_node
*insert_parent
)
380 struct rb_node
**p
= &et
->root
.rb_node
;
381 struct rb_node
*parent
= NULL
;
382 struct extent_node
*en
= NULL
;
384 if (insert_p
&& insert_parent
) {
385 parent
= insert_parent
;
392 en
= rb_entry(parent
, struct extent_node
, rb_node
);
394 if (ei
->fofs
< en
->ei
.fofs
)
396 else if (ei
->fofs
>= en
->ei
.fofs
+ en
->ei
.len
)
402 en
= __attach_extent_node(sbi
, et
, ei
, parent
, p
);
406 __try_update_largest_extent(et
, en
);
408 /* update in global extent list */
409 spin_lock(&sbi
->extent_lock
);
410 list_add_tail(&en
->list
, &sbi
->extent_list
);
412 spin_unlock(&sbi
->extent_lock
);
416 static unsigned int f2fs_update_extent_tree_range(struct inode
*inode
,
417 pgoff_t fofs
, block_t blkaddr
, unsigned int len
)
419 struct f2fs_sb_info
*sbi
= F2FS_I_SB(inode
);
420 struct extent_tree
*et
= F2FS_I(inode
)->extent_tree
;
421 struct extent_node
*en
= NULL
, *en1
= NULL
;
422 struct extent_node
*prev_en
= NULL
, *next_en
= NULL
;
423 struct extent_info ei
, dei
, prev
;
424 struct rb_node
**insert_p
= NULL
, *insert_parent
= NULL
;
425 unsigned int end
= fofs
+ len
;
426 unsigned int pos
= (unsigned int)fofs
;
431 trace_f2fs_update_extent_tree_range(inode
, fofs
, blkaddr
, len
);
433 write_lock(&et
->lock
);
435 if (is_inode_flag_set(F2FS_I(inode
), FI_NO_EXTENT
)) {
436 write_unlock(&et
->lock
);
444 * drop largest extent before lookup, in case it's already
445 * been shrunk from extent tree
447 __drop_largest_extent(inode
, fofs
, len
);
449 /* 1. lookup first extent node in range [fofs, fofs + len - 1] */
450 en
= __lookup_extent_tree_ret(et
, fofs
, &prev_en
, &next_en
,
451 &insert_p
, &insert_parent
);
455 /* 2. invlidate all extent nodes in range [fofs, fofs + len - 1] */
456 while (en
&& en
->ei
.fofs
< end
) {
457 unsigned int org_end
;
458 int parts
= 0; /* # of parts current extent split into */
460 next_en
= en1
= NULL
;
463 org_end
= dei
.fofs
+ dei
.len
;
464 f2fs_bug_on(sbi
, pos
>= org_end
);
466 if (pos
> dei
.fofs
&& pos
- dei
.fofs
>= F2FS_MIN_EXTENT_LEN
) {
467 en
->ei
.len
= pos
- en
->ei
.fofs
;
472 if (end
< org_end
&& org_end
- end
>= F2FS_MIN_EXTENT_LEN
) {
474 set_extent_info(&ei
, end
,
475 end
- dei
.fofs
+ dei
.blk
,
477 en1
= __insert_extent_tree(sbi
, et
, &ei
,
482 en
->ei
.blk
+= end
- dei
.fofs
;
483 en
->ei
.len
-= end
- dei
.fofs
;
490 struct rb_node
*node
= rb_next(&en
->rb_node
);
493 rb_entry(node
, struct extent_node
, rb_node
)
498 __try_update_largest_extent(et
, en
);
500 __release_extent_node(sbi
, et
, en
);
503 * if original extent is split into zero or two parts, extent
504 * tree has been altered by deletion or insertion, therefore
505 * invalidate pointers regard to tree.
509 insert_parent
= NULL
;
514 /* 3. update extent in extent cache */
517 set_extent_info(&ei
, fofs
, blkaddr
, len
);
518 if (!__try_merge_extent_node(sbi
, et
, &ei
, prev_en
, next_en
))
519 __insert_extent_tree(sbi
, et
, &ei
,
520 insert_p
, insert_parent
);
522 /* give up extent_cache, if split and small updates happen */
524 prev
.len
< F2FS_MIN_EXTENT_LEN
&&
525 et
->largest
.len
< F2FS_MIN_EXTENT_LEN
) {
527 set_inode_flag(F2FS_I(inode
), FI_NO_EXTENT
);
531 if (is_inode_flag_set(F2FS_I(inode
), FI_NO_EXTENT
))
532 __free_extent_tree(sbi
, et
);
534 write_unlock(&et
->lock
);
536 return !__is_extent_same(&prev
, &et
->largest
);
539 unsigned int f2fs_shrink_extent_tree(struct f2fs_sb_info
*sbi
, int nr_shrink
)
541 struct extent_tree
*et
, *next
;
542 struct extent_node
*en
;
543 unsigned int node_cnt
= 0, tree_cnt
= 0;
546 if (!test_opt(sbi
, EXTENT_CACHE
))
549 if (!atomic_read(&sbi
->total_zombie_tree
))
552 if (!down_write_trylock(&sbi
->extent_tree_lock
))
555 /* 1. remove unreferenced extent tree */
556 list_for_each_entry_safe(et
, next
, &sbi
->zombie_list
, list
) {
557 if (atomic_read(&et
->node_cnt
)) {
558 write_lock(&et
->lock
);
559 node_cnt
+= __free_extent_tree(sbi
, et
);
560 write_unlock(&et
->lock
);
562 f2fs_bug_on(sbi
, atomic_read(&et
->node_cnt
));
563 list_del_init(&et
->list
);
564 radix_tree_delete(&sbi
->extent_tree_root
, et
->ino
);
565 kmem_cache_free(extent_tree_slab
, et
);
566 atomic_dec(&sbi
->total_ext_tree
);
567 atomic_dec(&sbi
->total_zombie_tree
);
570 if (node_cnt
+ tree_cnt
>= nr_shrink
)
574 up_write(&sbi
->extent_tree_lock
);
577 /* 2. remove LRU extent entries */
578 if (!down_write_trylock(&sbi
->extent_tree_lock
))
581 remained
= nr_shrink
- (node_cnt
+ tree_cnt
);
583 spin_lock(&sbi
->extent_lock
);
584 for (; remained
> 0; remained
--) {
585 if (list_empty(&sbi
->extent_list
))
587 en
= list_first_entry(&sbi
->extent_list
,
588 struct extent_node
, list
);
590 if (!write_trylock(&et
->lock
)) {
591 /* refresh this extent node's position in extent list */
592 list_move_tail(&en
->list
, &sbi
->extent_list
);
596 list_del_init(&en
->list
);
597 spin_unlock(&sbi
->extent_lock
);
599 __detach_extent_node(sbi
, et
, en
);
601 write_unlock(&et
->lock
);
603 spin_lock(&sbi
->extent_lock
);
605 spin_unlock(&sbi
->extent_lock
);
608 up_write(&sbi
->extent_tree_lock
);
610 trace_f2fs_shrink_extent_tree(sbi
, node_cnt
, tree_cnt
);
612 return node_cnt
+ tree_cnt
;
615 unsigned int f2fs_destroy_extent_node(struct inode
*inode
)
617 struct f2fs_sb_info
*sbi
= F2FS_I_SB(inode
);
618 struct extent_tree
*et
= F2FS_I(inode
)->extent_tree
;
619 unsigned int node_cnt
= 0;
621 if (!et
|| !atomic_read(&et
->node_cnt
))
624 write_lock(&et
->lock
);
625 node_cnt
= __free_extent_tree(sbi
, et
);
626 write_unlock(&et
->lock
);
631 void f2fs_destroy_extent_tree(struct inode
*inode
)
633 struct f2fs_sb_info
*sbi
= F2FS_I_SB(inode
);
634 struct extent_tree
*et
= F2FS_I(inode
)->extent_tree
;
635 unsigned int node_cnt
= 0;
640 if (inode
->i_nlink
&& !is_bad_inode(inode
) &&
641 atomic_read(&et
->node_cnt
)) {
642 down_write(&sbi
->extent_tree_lock
);
643 list_add_tail(&et
->list
, &sbi
->zombie_list
);
644 atomic_inc(&sbi
->total_zombie_tree
);
645 up_write(&sbi
->extent_tree_lock
);
649 /* free all extent info belong to this extent tree */
650 node_cnt
= f2fs_destroy_extent_node(inode
);
652 /* delete extent tree entry in radix tree */
653 down_write(&sbi
->extent_tree_lock
);
654 f2fs_bug_on(sbi
, atomic_read(&et
->node_cnt
));
655 radix_tree_delete(&sbi
->extent_tree_root
, inode
->i_ino
);
656 kmem_cache_free(extent_tree_slab
, et
);
657 atomic_dec(&sbi
->total_ext_tree
);
658 up_write(&sbi
->extent_tree_lock
);
660 F2FS_I(inode
)->extent_tree
= NULL
;
662 trace_f2fs_destroy_extent_tree(inode
, node_cnt
);
665 bool f2fs_lookup_extent_cache(struct inode
*inode
, pgoff_t pgofs
,
666 struct extent_info
*ei
)
668 if (!f2fs_may_extent_tree(inode
))
671 return f2fs_lookup_extent_tree(inode
, pgofs
, ei
);
674 void f2fs_update_extent_cache(struct dnode_of_data
*dn
)
679 if (!f2fs_may_extent_tree(dn
->inode
))
682 if (dn
->data_blkaddr
== NEW_ADDR
)
685 blkaddr
= dn
->data_blkaddr
;
687 fofs
= start_bidx_of_node(ofs_of_node(dn
->node_page
), dn
->inode
) +
690 if (f2fs_update_extent_tree_range(dn
->inode
, fofs
, blkaddr
, 1))
694 void f2fs_update_extent_cache_range(struct dnode_of_data
*dn
,
695 pgoff_t fofs
, block_t blkaddr
, unsigned int len
)
698 if (!f2fs_may_extent_tree(dn
->inode
))
701 if (f2fs_update_extent_tree_range(dn
->inode
, fofs
, blkaddr
, len
))
705 void init_extent_cache_info(struct f2fs_sb_info
*sbi
)
707 INIT_RADIX_TREE(&sbi
->extent_tree_root
, GFP_NOIO
);
708 init_rwsem(&sbi
->extent_tree_lock
);
709 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi
->extent_list
);
710 spin_lock_init(&sbi
->extent_lock
);
711 atomic_set(&sbi
->total_ext_tree
, 0);
712 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi
->zombie_list
);
713 atomic_set(&sbi
->total_zombie_tree
, 0);
714 atomic_set(&sbi
->total_ext_node
, 0);
717 int __init
create_extent_cache(void)
719 extent_tree_slab
= f2fs_kmem_cache_create("f2fs_extent_tree",
720 sizeof(struct extent_tree
));
721 if (!extent_tree_slab
)
723 extent_node_slab
= f2fs_kmem_cache_create("f2fs_extent_node",
724 sizeof(struct extent_node
));
725 if (!extent_node_slab
) {
726 kmem_cache_destroy(extent_tree_slab
);
732 void destroy_extent_cache(void)
734 kmem_cache_destroy(extent_node_slab
);
735 kmem_cache_destroy(extent_tree_slab
);