2 * Symmetric key ciphers.
4 * Copyright (c) 2007-2015 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
13 #ifndef _CRYPTO_SKCIPHER_H
14 #define _CRYPTO_SKCIPHER_H
16 #include <linux/crypto.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 * struct skcipher_request - Symmetric key cipher request
22 * @cryptlen: Number of bytes to encrypt or decrypt
23 * @iv: Initialisation Vector
24 * @src: Source SG list
25 * @dst: Destination SG list
26 * @base: Underlying async request request
27 * @__ctx: Start of private context data
29 struct skcipher_request
{
30 unsigned int cryptlen
;
34 struct scatterlist
*src
;
35 struct scatterlist
*dst
;
37 struct crypto_async_request base
;
39 void *__ctx
[] CRYPTO_MINALIGN_ATTR
;
43 * struct skcipher_givcrypt_request - Crypto request with IV generation
44 * @seq: Sequence number for IV generation
45 * @giv: Space for generated IV
46 * @creq: The crypto request itself
48 struct skcipher_givcrypt_request
{
52 struct ablkcipher_request creq
;
55 struct crypto_skcipher
{
56 int (*setkey
)(struct crypto_skcipher
*tfm
, const u8
*key
,
58 int (*encrypt
)(struct skcipher_request
*req
);
59 int (*decrypt
)(struct skcipher_request
*req
);
65 struct crypto_tfm base
;
68 #define SKCIPHER_REQUEST_ON_STACK(name, tfm) \
69 char __##name##_desc[sizeof(struct skcipher_request) + \
70 crypto_skcipher_reqsize(tfm)] CRYPTO_MINALIGN_ATTR; \
71 struct skcipher_request *name = (void *)__##name##_desc
73 static inline struct crypto_ablkcipher
*skcipher_givcrypt_reqtfm(
74 struct skcipher_givcrypt_request
*req
)
76 return crypto_ablkcipher_reqtfm(&req
->creq
);
79 static inline int crypto_skcipher_givencrypt(
80 struct skcipher_givcrypt_request
*req
)
82 struct ablkcipher_tfm
*crt
=
83 crypto_ablkcipher_crt(skcipher_givcrypt_reqtfm(req
));
84 return crt
->givencrypt(req
);
87 static inline int crypto_skcipher_givdecrypt(
88 struct skcipher_givcrypt_request
*req
)
90 struct ablkcipher_tfm
*crt
=
91 crypto_ablkcipher_crt(skcipher_givcrypt_reqtfm(req
));
92 return crt
->givdecrypt(req
);
95 static inline void skcipher_givcrypt_set_tfm(
96 struct skcipher_givcrypt_request
*req
, struct crypto_ablkcipher
*tfm
)
98 req
->creq
.base
.tfm
= crypto_ablkcipher_tfm(tfm
);
101 static inline struct skcipher_givcrypt_request
*skcipher_givcrypt_cast(
102 struct crypto_async_request
*req
)
104 return container_of(ablkcipher_request_cast(req
),
105 struct skcipher_givcrypt_request
, creq
);
108 static inline struct skcipher_givcrypt_request
*skcipher_givcrypt_alloc(
109 struct crypto_ablkcipher
*tfm
, gfp_t gfp
)
111 struct skcipher_givcrypt_request
*req
;
113 req
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct skcipher_givcrypt_request
) +
114 crypto_ablkcipher_reqsize(tfm
), gfp
);
117 skcipher_givcrypt_set_tfm(req
, tfm
);
122 static inline void skcipher_givcrypt_free(struct skcipher_givcrypt_request
*req
)
127 static inline void skcipher_givcrypt_set_callback(
128 struct skcipher_givcrypt_request
*req
, u32 flags
,
129 crypto_completion_t
compl, void *data
)
131 ablkcipher_request_set_callback(&req
->creq
, flags
, compl, data
);
134 static inline void skcipher_givcrypt_set_crypt(
135 struct skcipher_givcrypt_request
*req
,
136 struct scatterlist
*src
, struct scatterlist
*dst
,
137 unsigned int nbytes
, void *iv
)
139 ablkcipher_request_set_crypt(&req
->creq
, src
, dst
, nbytes
, iv
);
142 static inline void skcipher_givcrypt_set_giv(
143 struct skcipher_givcrypt_request
*req
, u8
*giv
, u64 seq
)
150 * DOC: Symmetric Key Cipher API
152 * Symmetric key cipher API is used with the ciphers of type
153 * CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_SKCIPHER (listed as type "skcipher" in /proc/crypto).
155 * Asynchronous cipher operations imply that the function invocation for a
156 * cipher request returns immediately before the completion of the operation.
157 * The cipher request is scheduled as a separate kernel thread and therefore
158 * load-balanced on the different CPUs via the process scheduler. To allow
159 * the kernel crypto API to inform the caller about the completion of a cipher
160 * request, the caller must provide a callback function. That function is
161 * invoked with the cipher handle when the request completes.
163 * To support the asynchronous operation, additional information than just the
164 * cipher handle must be supplied to the kernel crypto API. That additional
165 * information is given by filling in the skcipher_request data structure.
167 * For the symmetric key cipher API, the state is maintained with the tfm
168 * cipher handle. A single tfm can be used across multiple calls and in
169 * parallel. For asynchronous block cipher calls, context data supplied and
170 * only used by the caller can be referenced the request data structure in
171 * addition to the IV used for the cipher request. The maintenance of such
172 * state information would be important for a crypto driver implementer to
173 * have, because when calling the callback function upon completion of the
174 * cipher operation, that callback function may need some information about
175 * which operation just finished if it invoked multiple in parallel. This
176 * state information is unused by the kernel crypto API.
179 static inline struct crypto_skcipher
*__crypto_skcipher_cast(
180 struct crypto_tfm
*tfm
)
182 return container_of(tfm
, struct crypto_skcipher
, base
);
186 * crypto_alloc_skcipher() - allocate symmetric key cipher handle
187 * @alg_name: is the cra_name / name or cra_driver_name / driver name of the
189 * @type: specifies the type of the cipher
190 * @mask: specifies the mask for the cipher
192 * Allocate a cipher handle for an skcipher. The returned struct
193 * crypto_skcipher is the cipher handle that is required for any subsequent
194 * API invocation for that skcipher.
196 * Return: allocated cipher handle in case of success; IS_ERR() is true in case
197 * of an error, PTR_ERR() returns the error code.
199 struct crypto_skcipher
*crypto_alloc_skcipher(const char *alg_name
,
202 static inline struct crypto_tfm
*crypto_skcipher_tfm(
203 struct crypto_skcipher
*tfm
)
209 * crypto_free_skcipher() - zeroize and free cipher handle
210 * @tfm: cipher handle to be freed
212 static inline void crypto_free_skcipher(struct crypto_skcipher
*tfm
)
214 crypto_destroy_tfm(tfm
, crypto_skcipher_tfm(tfm
));
218 * crypto_has_skcipher() - Search for the availability of an skcipher.
219 * @alg_name: is the cra_name / name or cra_driver_name / driver name of the
221 * @type: specifies the type of the cipher
222 * @mask: specifies the mask for the cipher
224 * Return: true when the skcipher is known to the kernel crypto API; false
227 static inline int crypto_has_skcipher(const char *alg_name
, u32 type
,
230 return crypto_has_alg(alg_name
, crypto_skcipher_type(type
),
231 crypto_skcipher_mask(mask
));
234 static inline const char *crypto_skcipher_driver_name(
235 struct crypto_skcipher
*tfm
)
237 return crypto_tfm_alg_driver_name(crypto_skcipher_tfm(tfm
));
241 * crypto_skcipher_ivsize() - obtain IV size
242 * @tfm: cipher handle
244 * The size of the IV for the skcipher referenced by the cipher handle is
245 * returned. This IV size may be zero if the cipher does not need an IV.
247 * Return: IV size in bytes
249 static inline unsigned int crypto_skcipher_ivsize(struct crypto_skcipher
*tfm
)
255 * crypto_skcipher_blocksize() - obtain block size of cipher
256 * @tfm: cipher handle
258 * The block size for the skcipher referenced with the cipher handle is
259 * returned. The caller may use that information to allocate appropriate
260 * memory for the data returned by the encryption or decryption operation
262 * Return: block size of cipher
264 static inline unsigned int crypto_skcipher_blocksize(
265 struct crypto_skcipher
*tfm
)
267 return crypto_tfm_alg_blocksize(crypto_skcipher_tfm(tfm
));
270 static inline unsigned int crypto_skcipher_alignmask(
271 struct crypto_skcipher
*tfm
)
273 return crypto_tfm_alg_alignmask(crypto_skcipher_tfm(tfm
));
276 static inline u32
crypto_skcipher_get_flags(struct crypto_skcipher
*tfm
)
278 return crypto_tfm_get_flags(crypto_skcipher_tfm(tfm
));
281 static inline void crypto_skcipher_set_flags(struct crypto_skcipher
*tfm
,
284 crypto_tfm_set_flags(crypto_skcipher_tfm(tfm
), flags
);
287 static inline void crypto_skcipher_clear_flags(struct crypto_skcipher
*tfm
,
290 crypto_tfm_clear_flags(crypto_skcipher_tfm(tfm
), flags
);
294 * crypto_skcipher_setkey() - set key for cipher
295 * @tfm: cipher handle
296 * @key: buffer holding the key
297 * @keylen: length of the key in bytes
299 * The caller provided key is set for the skcipher referenced by the cipher
302 * Note, the key length determines the cipher type. Many block ciphers implement
303 * different cipher modes depending on the key size, such as AES-128 vs AES-192
304 * vs. AES-256. When providing a 16 byte key for an AES cipher handle, AES-128
307 * Return: 0 if the setting of the key was successful; < 0 if an error occurred
309 static inline int crypto_skcipher_setkey(struct crypto_skcipher
*tfm
,
310 const u8
*key
, unsigned int keylen
)
312 return tfm
->setkey(tfm
, key
, keylen
);
315 static inline bool crypto_skcipher_has_setkey(struct crypto_skcipher
*tfm
)
320 static inline unsigned int crypto_skcipher_default_keysize(
321 struct crypto_skcipher
*tfm
)
327 * crypto_skcipher_reqtfm() - obtain cipher handle from request
328 * @req: skcipher_request out of which the cipher handle is to be obtained
330 * Return the crypto_skcipher handle when furnishing an skcipher_request
333 * Return: crypto_skcipher handle
335 static inline struct crypto_skcipher
*crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(
336 struct skcipher_request
*req
)
338 return __crypto_skcipher_cast(req
->base
.tfm
);
342 * crypto_skcipher_encrypt() - encrypt plaintext
343 * @req: reference to the skcipher_request handle that holds all information
344 * needed to perform the cipher operation
346 * Encrypt plaintext data using the skcipher_request handle. That data
347 * structure and how it is filled with data is discussed with the
348 * skcipher_request_* functions.
350 * Return: 0 if the cipher operation was successful; < 0 if an error occurred
352 static inline int crypto_skcipher_encrypt(struct skcipher_request
*req
)
354 struct crypto_skcipher
*tfm
= crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req
);
356 return tfm
->encrypt(req
);
360 * crypto_skcipher_decrypt() - decrypt ciphertext
361 * @req: reference to the skcipher_request handle that holds all information
362 * needed to perform the cipher operation
364 * Decrypt ciphertext data using the skcipher_request handle. That data
365 * structure and how it is filled with data is discussed with the
366 * skcipher_request_* functions.
368 * Return: 0 if the cipher operation was successful; < 0 if an error occurred
370 static inline int crypto_skcipher_decrypt(struct skcipher_request
*req
)
372 struct crypto_skcipher
*tfm
= crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req
);
374 return tfm
->decrypt(req
);
378 * DOC: Symmetric Key Cipher Request Handle
380 * The skcipher_request data structure contains all pointers to data
381 * required for the symmetric key cipher operation. This includes the cipher
382 * handle (which can be used by multiple skcipher_request instances), pointer
383 * to plaintext and ciphertext, asynchronous callback function, etc. It acts
384 * as a handle to the skcipher_request_* API calls in a similar way as
385 * skcipher handle to the crypto_skcipher_* API calls.
389 * crypto_skcipher_reqsize() - obtain size of the request data structure
390 * @tfm: cipher handle
392 * Return: number of bytes
394 static inline unsigned int crypto_skcipher_reqsize(struct crypto_skcipher
*tfm
)
400 * skcipher_request_set_tfm() - update cipher handle reference in request
401 * @req: request handle to be modified
402 * @tfm: cipher handle that shall be added to the request handle
404 * Allow the caller to replace the existing skcipher handle in the request
405 * data structure with a different one.
407 static inline void skcipher_request_set_tfm(struct skcipher_request
*req
,
408 struct crypto_skcipher
*tfm
)
410 req
->base
.tfm
= crypto_skcipher_tfm(tfm
);
413 static inline struct skcipher_request
*skcipher_request_cast(
414 struct crypto_async_request
*req
)
416 return container_of(req
, struct skcipher_request
, base
);
420 * skcipher_request_alloc() - allocate request data structure
421 * @tfm: cipher handle to be registered with the request
422 * @gfp: memory allocation flag that is handed to kmalloc by the API call.
424 * Allocate the request data structure that must be used with the skcipher
425 * encrypt and decrypt API calls. During the allocation, the provided skcipher
426 * handle is registered in the request data structure.
428 * Return: allocated request handle in case of success; IS_ERR() is true in case
429 * of an error, PTR_ERR() returns the error code.
431 static inline struct skcipher_request
*skcipher_request_alloc(
432 struct crypto_skcipher
*tfm
, gfp_t gfp
)
434 struct skcipher_request
*req
;
436 req
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct skcipher_request
) +
437 crypto_skcipher_reqsize(tfm
), gfp
);
440 skcipher_request_set_tfm(req
, tfm
);
446 * skcipher_request_free() - zeroize and free request data structure
447 * @req: request data structure cipher handle to be freed
449 static inline void skcipher_request_free(struct skcipher_request
*req
)
454 static inline void skcipher_request_zero(struct skcipher_request
*req
)
456 struct crypto_skcipher
*tfm
= crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req
);
458 memzero_explicit(req
, sizeof(*req
) + crypto_skcipher_reqsize(tfm
));
462 * skcipher_request_set_callback() - set asynchronous callback function
463 * @req: request handle
464 * @flags: specify zero or an ORing of the flags
465 * CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG the request queue may back log and
466 * increase the wait queue beyond the initial maximum size;
467 * CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP the request processing may sleep
468 * @compl: callback function pointer to be registered with the request handle
469 * @data: The data pointer refers to memory that is not used by the kernel
470 * crypto API, but provided to the callback function for it to use. Here,
471 * the caller can provide a reference to memory the callback function can
472 * operate on. As the callback function is invoked asynchronously to the
473 * related functionality, it may need to access data structures of the
474 * related functionality which can be referenced using this pointer. The
475 * callback function can access the memory via the "data" field in the
476 * crypto_async_request data structure provided to the callback function.
478 * This function allows setting the callback function that is triggered once the
479 * cipher operation completes.
481 * The callback function is registered with the skcipher_request handle and
482 * must comply with the following template
484 * void callback_function(struct crypto_async_request *req, int error)
486 static inline void skcipher_request_set_callback(struct skcipher_request
*req
,
488 crypto_completion_t
compl,
491 req
->base
.complete
= compl;
492 req
->base
.data
= data
;
493 req
->base
.flags
= flags
;
497 * skcipher_request_set_crypt() - set data buffers
498 * @req: request handle
499 * @src: source scatter / gather list
500 * @dst: destination scatter / gather list
501 * @cryptlen: number of bytes to process from @src
502 * @iv: IV for the cipher operation which must comply with the IV size defined
503 * by crypto_skcipher_ivsize
505 * This function allows setting of the source data and destination data
506 * scatter / gather lists.
508 * For encryption, the source is treated as the plaintext and the
509 * destination is the ciphertext. For a decryption operation, the use is
510 * reversed - the source is the ciphertext and the destination is the plaintext.
512 static inline void skcipher_request_set_crypt(
513 struct skcipher_request
*req
,
514 struct scatterlist
*src
, struct scatterlist
*dst
,
515 unsigned int cryptlen
, void *iv
)
519 req
->cryptlen
= cryptlen
;
523 #endif /* _CRYPTO_SKCIPHER_H */