1 /**************************************************************************
3 * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Vmware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
8 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
9 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
10 * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
11 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
12 * the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
15 * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
22 * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
23 * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
24 * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
26 **************************************************************************/
28 * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
30 #ifndef _TTM_BO_DRIVER_H_
31 #define _TTM_BO_DRIVER_H_
33 #include <ttm/ttm_bo_api.h>
34 #include <ttm/ttm_memory.h>
35 #include <ttm/ttm_module.h>
36 #include <ttm/ttm_placement.h>
37 #include <drm/drm_mm.h>
38 #include <drm/drm_global.h>
39 #include <drm/drm_vma_manager.h>
40 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
42 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
43 #include <linux/reservation.h>
45 struct ttm_backend_func
{
47 * struct ttm_backend_func member bind
49 * @ttm: Pointer to a struct ttm_tt.
50 * @bo_mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg describing the
51 * memory type and location for binding.
53 * Bind the backend pages into the aperture in the location
54 * indicated by @bo_mem. This function should be able to handle
55 * differences between aperture and system page sizes.
57 int (*bind
) (struct ttm_tt
*ttm
, struct ttm_mem_reg
*bo_mem
);
60 * struct ttm_backend_func member unbind
62 * @ttm: Pointer to a struct ttm_tt.
64 * Unbind previously bound backend pages. This function should be
65 * able to handle differences between aperture and system page sizes.
67 int (*unbind
) (struct ttm_tt
*ttm
);
70 * struct ttm_backend_func member destroy
72 * @ttm: Pointer to a struct ttm_tt.
74 * Destroy the backend. This will be call back from ttm_tt_destroy so
75 * don't call ttm_tt_destroy from the callback or infinite loop.
77 void (*destroy
) (struct ttm_tt
*ttm
);
80 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_WRITE (1 << 3)
81 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SWAPPED (1 << 4)
82 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_PERSISTENT_SWAP (1 << 5)
83 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_ZERO_ALLOC (1 << 6)
84 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_DMA32 (1 << 7)
85 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SG (1 << 8)
87 enum ttm_caching_state
{
96 * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
97 * @func: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend_func that describes
98 * the backend methods.
99 * @dummy_read_page: Page to map where the ttm_tt page array contains a NULL
101 * @pages: Array of pages backing the data.
102 * @num_pages: Number of pages in the page array.
103 * @bdev: Pointer to the current struct ttm_bo_device.
104 * @be: Pointer to the ttm backend.
105 * @swap_storage: Pointer to shmem struct file for swap storage.
106 * @caching_state: The current caching state of the pages.
107 * @state: The current binding state of the pages.
109 * This is a structure holding the pages, caching- and aperture binding
110 * status for a buffer object that isn't backed by fixed (VRAM / AGP)
115 struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
;
116 struct ttm_backend_func
*func
;
117 struct page
*dummy_read_page
;
120 unsigned long num_pages
;
121 struct sg_table
*sg
; /* for SG objects via dma-buf */
122 struct ttm_bo_global
*glob
;
123 struct file
*swap_storage
;
124 enum ttm_caching_state caching_state
;
135 * @ttm: Base ttm_tt struct.
136 * @cpu_address: The CPU address of the pages
137 * @dma_address: The DMA (bus) addresses of the pages
138 * @pages_list: used by some page allocation backend
140 * This is a structure holding the pages, caching- and aperture binding
141 * status for a buffer object that isn't backed by fixed (VRAM / AGP)
147 dma_addr_t
*dma_address
;
148 struct list_head pages_list
;
151 #define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_FIXED (1 << 0) /* Fixed (on-card) PCI memory */
152 #define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_MAPPABLE (1 << 1) /* Memory mappable */
153 #define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_CMA (1 << 3) /* Can't map aperture */
155 struct ttm_mem_type_manager
;
157 struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func
{
159 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member init
161 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
162 * @p_size: Implementation dependent, but typically the size of the
163 * range to be managed in pages.
165 * Called to initialize a private range manager. The function is
166 * expected to initialize the man::priv member.
167 * Returns 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
169 int (*init
)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager
*man
, unsigned long p_size
);
172 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member takedown
174 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
176 * Called to undo the setup done in init. All allocated resources
179 int (*takedown
)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager
*man
);
182 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member get_node
184 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
185 * @bo: Pointer to the buffer object we're allocating space for.
186 * @placement: Placement details.
187 * @flags: Additional placement flags.
188 * @mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg to be filled in.
190 * This function should allocate space in the memory type managed
191 * by @man. Placement details if
192 * applicable are given by @placement. If successful,
193 * @mem::mm_node should be set to a non-null value, and
194 * @mem::start should be set to a value identifying the beginning
195 * of the range allocated, and the function should return zero.
196 * If the memory region accommodate the buffer object, @mem::mm_node
197 * should be set to NULL, and the function should return 0.
198 * If a system error occurred, preventing the request to be fulfilled,
199 * the function should return a negative error code.
201 * Note that @mem::mm_node will only be dereferenced by
202 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager functions and optionally by the driver,
203 * which has knowledge of the underlying type.
205 * This function may not be called from within atomic context, so
206 * an implementation can and must use either a mutex or a spinlock to
207 * protect any data structures managing the space.
209 int (*get_node
)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager
*man
,
210 struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
211 const struct ttm_place
*place
,
212 struct ttm_mem_reg
*mem
);
215 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member put_node
217 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
218 * @mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg to be filled in.
220 * This function frees memory type resources previously allocated
221 * and that are identified by @mem::mm_node and @mem::start. May not
222 * be called from within atomic context.
224 void (*put_node
)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager
*man
,
225 struct ttm_mem_reg
*mem
);
228 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member debug
230 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
231 * @prefix: Prefix to be used in printout to identify the caller.
233 * This function is called to print out the state of the memory
234 * type manager to aid debugging of out-of-memory conditions.
235 * It may not be called from within atomic context.
237 void (*debug
)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager
*man
, const char *prefix
);
241 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager
243 * @has_type: The memory type has been initialized.
244 * @use_type: The memory type is enabled.
245 * @flags: TTM_MEMTYPE_XX flags identifying the traits of the memory
246 * managed by this memory type.
247 * @gpu_offset: If used, the GPU offset of the first managed page of
248 * fixed memory or the first managed location in an aperture.
249 * @size: Size of the managed region.
250 * @available_caching: A mask of available caching types, TTM_PL_FLAG_XX,
251 * as defined in ttm_placement_common.h
252 * @default_caching: The default caching policy used for a buffer object
253 * placed in this memory type if the user doesn't provide one.
254 * @func: structure pointer implementing the range manager. See above
255 * @priv: Driver private closure for @func.
256 * @io_reserve_mutex: Mutex optionally protecting shared io_reserve structures
257 * @use_io_reserve_lru: Use an lru list to try to unreserve io_mem_regions
258 * reserved by the TTM vm system.
259 * @io_reserve_lru: Optional lru list for unreserving io mem regions.
260 * @io_reserve_fastpath: Only use bdev::driver::io_mem_reserve to obtain
261 * static information. bdev::driver::io_mem_free is never used.
262 * @lru: The lru list for this memory type.
264 * This structure is used to identify and manage memory types for a device.
265 * It's set up by the ttm_bo_driver::init_mem_type method.
270 struct ttm_mem_type_manager
{
271 struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
;
274 * No protection. Constant from start.
280 uint64_t gpu_offset
; /* GPU address space is independent of CPU word size */
282 uint32_t available_caching
;
283 uint32_t default_caching
;
284 const struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func
*func
;
286 struct mutex io_reserve_mutex
;
287 bool use_io_reserve_lru
;
288 bool io_reserve_fastpath
;
291 * Protected by @io_reserve_mutex:
294 struct list_head io_reserve_lru
;
297 * Protected by the global->lru_lock.
300 struct list_head lru
;
304 * struct ttm_bo_driver
306 * @create_ttm_backend_entry: Callback to create a struct ttm_backend.
307 * @invalidate_caches: Callback to invalidate read caches when a buffer object
309 * @init_mem_type: Callback to initialize a struct ttm_mem_type_manager
311 * @evict_flags: Callback to obtain placement flags when a buffer is evicted.
312 * @move: Callback for a driver to hook in accelerated functions to
314 * If set to NULL, a potentially slow memcpy() move is used.
317 struct ttm_bo_driver
{
321 * @bdev: pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device:
322 * @size: Size of the data needed backing.
323 * @page_flags: Page flags as identified by TTM_PAGE_FLAG_XX flags.
324 * @dummy_read_page: See struct ttm_bo_device.
326 * Create a struct ttm_tt to back data with system memory pages.
327 * No pages are actually allocated.
329 * NULL: Out of memory.
331 struct ttm_tt
*(*ttm_tt_create
)(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
,
334 struct page
*dummy_read_page
);
339 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt to contain the backing pages.
341 * Allocate all backing pages
343 * -ENOMEM: Out of memory.
345 int (*ttm_tt_populate
)(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
);
350 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt to contain the backing pages.
352 * Free all backing page
354 void (*ttm_tt_unpopulate
)(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
);
357 * struct ttm_bo_driver member invalidate_caches
359 * @bdev: the buffer object device.
360 * @flags: new placement of the rebound buffer object.
362 * A previosly evicted buffer has been rebound in a
363 * potentially new location. Tell the driver that it might
364 * consider invalidating read (texture) caches on the next command
365 * submission as a consequence.
368 int (*invalidate_caches
) (struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
, uint32_t flags
);
369 int (*init_mem_type
) (struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
, uint32_t type
,
370 struct ttm_mem_type_manager
*man
);
372 * struct ttm_bo_driver member evict_flags:
374 * @bo: the buffer object to be evicted
376 * Return the bo flags for a buffer which is not mapped to the hardware.
377 * These will be placed in proposed_flags so that when the move is
378 * finished, they'll end up in bo->mem.flags
381 void(*evict_flags
) (struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
382 struct ttm_placement
*placement
);
384 * struct ttm_bo_driver member move:
386 * @bo: the buffer to move
387 * @evict: whether this motion is evicting the buffer from
388 * the graphics address space
389 * @interruptible: Use interruptible sleeps if possible when sleeping.
390 * @no_wait: whether this should give up and return -EBUSY
391 * if this move would require sleeping
392 * @new_mem: the new memory region receiving the buffer
394 * Move a buffer between two memory regions.
396 int (*move
) (struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
397 bool evict
, bool interruptible
,
399 struct ttm_mem_reg
*new_mem
);
402 * struct ttm_bo_driver_member verify_access
404 * @bo: Pointer to a buffer object.
405 * @filp: Pointer to a struct file trying to access the object.
407 * Called from the map / write / read methods to verify that the
408 * caller is permitted to access the buffer object.
409 * This member may be set to NULL, which will refuse this kind of
410 * access for all buffer objects.
411 * This function should return 0 if access is granted, -EPERM otherwise.
413 int (*verify_access
) (struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
416 /* hook to notify driver about a driver move so it
417 * can do tiling things */
418 void (*move_notify
)(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
419 struct ttm_mem_reg
*new_mem
);
420 /* notify the driver we are taking a fault on this BO
421 * and have reserved it */
422 int (*fault_reserve_notify
)(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
425 * notify the driver that we're about to swap out this bo
427 void (*swap_notify
) (struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
430 * Driver callback on when mapping io memory (for bo_move_memcpy
431 * for instance). TTM will take care to call io_mem_free whenever
432 * the mapping is not use anymore. io_mem_reserve & io_mem_free
435 int (*io_mem_reserve
)(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
, struct ttm_mem_reg
*mem
);
436 void (*io_mem_free
)(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
, struct ttm_mem_reg
*mem
);
440 * struct ttm_bo_global_ref - Argument to initialize a struct ttm_bo_global.
443 struct ttm_bo_global_ref
{
444 struct drm_global_reference ref
;
445 struct ttm_mem_global
*mem_glob
;
449 * struct ttm_bo_global - Buffer object driver global data.
451 * @mem_glob: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_global object for accounting.
452 * @dummy_read_page: Pointer to a dummy page used for mapping requests
453 * of unpopulated pages.
454 * @shrink: A shrink callback object used for buffer object swap.
455 * @device_list_mutex: Mutex protecting the device list.
456 * This mutex is held while traversing the device list for pm options.
457 * @lru_lock: Spinlock protecting the bo subsystem lru lists.
458 * @device_list: List of buffer object devices.
459 * @swap_lru: Lru list of buffer objects used for swapping.
462 struct ttm_bo_global
{
465 * Constant after init.
469 struct ttm_mem_global
*mem_glob
;
470 struct page
*dummy_read_page
;
471 struct ttm_mem_shrink shrink
;
472 struct mutex device_list_mutex
;
476 * Protected by device_list_mutex.
478 struct list_head device_list
;
481 * Protected by the lru_lock.
483 struct list_head swap_lru
;
486 * Internal protection.
492 #define TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES 8
494 #define TTM_BO_PRIV_FLAG_MOVING 0 /* Buffer object is moving and needs
495 idling before CPU mapping */
496 #define TTM_BO_PRIV_FLAG_MAX 1
498 * struct ttm_bo_device - Buffer object driver device-specific data.
500 * @driver: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_driver struct setup by the driver.
501 * @man: An array of mem_type_managers.
502 * @vma_manager: Address space manager
503 * lru_lock: Spinlock that protects the buffer+device lru lists and
505 * @val_seq: Current validation sequence.
506 * @dev_mapping: A pointer to the struct address_space representing the
507 * device address space.
508 * @wq: Work queue structure for the delayed delete workqueue.
512 struct ttm_bo_device
{
515 * Constant after bo device init / atomic.
517 struct list_head device_list
;
518 struct ttm_bo_global
*glob
;
519 struct ttm_bo_driver
*driver
;
520 struct ttm_mem_type_manager man
[TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES
];
523 * Protected by internal locks.
525 struct drm_vma_offset_manager vma_manager
;
528 * Protected by the global:lru lock.
530 struct list_head ddestroy
;
534 * Protected by load / firstopen / lastclose /unload sync.
537 struct address_space
*dev_mapping
;
540 * Internal protection.
543 struct delayed_work wq
;
551 * @old: Pointer to the result and original value.
552 * @new: New value of bits.
553 * @mask: Mask of bits to change.
555 * Convenience function to change a number of bits identified by a mask.
558 static inline uint32_t
559 ttm_flag_masked(uint32_t *old
, uint32_t new, uint32_t mask
)
561 *old
^= (*old
^ new) & mask
;
568 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
569 * @bdev: pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device:
570 * @size: Size of the data needed backing.
571 * @page_flags: Page flags as identified by TTM_PAGE_FLAG_XX flags.
572 * @dummy_read_page: See struct ttm_bo_device.
574 * Create a struct ttm_tt to back data with system memory pages.
575 * No pages are actually allocated.
577 * NULL: Out of memory.
579 extern int ttm_tt_init(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
, struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
,
580 unsigned long size
, uint32_t page_flags
,
581 struct page
*dummy_read_page
);
582 extern int ttm_dma_tt_init(struct ttm_dma_tt
*ttm_dma
, struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
,
583 unsigned long size
, uint32_t page_flags
,
584 struct page
*dummy_read_page
);
589 * @ttm: the ttm_tt structure.
591 * Free memory of ttm_tt structure
593 extern void ttm_tt_fini(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
);
594 extern void ttm_dma_tt_fini(struct ttm_dma_tt
*ttm_dma
);
599 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt containing backing pages.
600 * @bo_mem: The struct ttm_mem_reg identifying the binding location.
602 * Bind the pages of @ttm to an aperture location identified by @bo_mem
604 extern int ttm_tt_bind(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
, struct ttm_mem_reg
*bo_mem
);
609 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
611 * Unbind, unpopulate and destroy common struct ttm_tt.
613 extern void ttm_tt_destroy(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
);
618 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
620 * Unbind a struct ttm_tt.
622 extern void ttm_tt_unbind(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
);
627 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
629 * Swap in a previously swap out ttm_tt.
631 extern int ttm_tt_swapin(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
);
634 * ttm_tt_set_placement_caching:
636 * @ttm A struct ttm_tt the backing pages of which will change caching policy.
637 * @placement: Flag indicating the desired caching policy.
639 * This function will change caching policy of any default kernel mappings of
640 * the pages backing @ttm. If changing from cached to uncached or
642 * all CPU caches will first be flushed to make sure the data of the pages
643 * hit RAM. This function may be very costly as it involves global TLB
644 * and cache flushes and potential page splitting / combining.
646 extern int ttm_tt_set_placement_caching(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
, uint32_t placement
);
647 extern int ttm_tt_swapout(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
,
648 struct file
*persistent_swap_storage
);
651 * ttm_tt_unpopulate - free pages from a ttm
653 * @ttm: Pointer to the ttm_tt structure
655 * Calls the driver method to free all pages from a ttm
657 extern void ttm_tt_unpopulate(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
);
666 * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
667 * @mem: A valid struct ttm_mem_reg.
669 * Returns true if the memory described by @mem is PCI memory,
672 extern bool ttm_mem_reg_is_pci(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
,
673 struct ttm_mem_reg
*mem
);
678 * @bo: Pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object. the data of which
679 * we want to allocate space for.
680 * @proposed_placement: Proposed new placement for the buffer object.
681 * @mem: A struct ttm_mem_reg.
682 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible when sliping.
683 * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
685 * Allocate memory space for the buffer object pointed to by @bo, using
686 * the placement flags in @mem, potentially evicting other idle buffer objects.
687 * This function may sleep while waiting for space to become available.
689 * -EBUSY: No space available (only if no_wait == 1).
690 * -ENOMEM: Could not allocate memory for the buffer object, either due to
691 * fragmentation or concurrent allocators.
692 * -ERESTARTSYS: An interruptible sleep was interrupted by a signal.
694 extern int ttm_bo_mem_space(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
695 struct ttm_placement
*placement
,
696 struct ttm_mem_reg
*mem
,
700 extern void ttm_bo_mem_put(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
701 struct ttm_mem_reg
*mem
);
702 extern void ttm_bo_mem_put_locked(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
703 struct ttm_mem_reg
*mem
);
705 extern void ttm_bo_global_release(struct drm_global_reference
*ref
);
706 extern int ttm_bo_global_init(struct drm_global_reference
*ref
);
708 extern int ttm_bo_device_release(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
);
713 * @bdev: A pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device to initialize.
714 * @glob: A pointer to an initialized struct ttm_bo_global.
715 * @driver: A pointer to a struct ttm_bo_driver set up by the caller.
716 * @mapping: The address space to use for this bo.
717 * @file_page_offset: Offset into the device address space that is available
718 * for buffer data. This ensures compatibility with other users of the
721 * Initializes a struct ttm_bo_device:
725 extern int ttm_bo_device_init(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
,
726 struct ttm_bo_global
*glob
,
727 struct ttm_bo_driver
*driver
,
728 struct address_space
*mapping
,
729 uint64_t file_page_offset
, bool need_dma32
);
732 * ttm_bo_unmap_virtual
734 * @bo: tear down the virtual mappings for this BO
736 extern void ttm_bo_unmap_virtual(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
739 * ttm_bo_unmap_virtual
741 * @bo: tear down the virtual mappings for this BO
743 * The caller must take ttm_mem_io_lock before calling this function.
745 extern void ttm_bo_unmap_virtual_locked(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
747 extern int ttm_mem_io_reserve_vm(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
748 extern void ttm_mem_io_free_vm(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
749 extern int ttm_mem_io_lock(struct ttm_mem_type_manager
*man
,
751 extern void ttm_mem_io_unlock(struct ttm_mem_type_manager
*man
);
753 extern void ttm_bo_del_sub_from_lru(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
754 extern void ttm_bo_add_to_lru(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
759 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
760 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
761 * @no_wait: Don't sleep while trying to reserve, rather return -EBUSY.
762 * @use_ticket: If @bo is already reserved, Only sleep waiting for
763 * it to become unreserved if @ticket->stamp is older.
765 * Will not remove reserved buffers from the lru lists.
766 * Otherwise identical to ttm_bo_reserve.
769 * -EDEADLK: The reservation may cause a deadlock.
770 * Release all buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved and
771 * try again. (only if use_sequence == 1).
772 * -ERESTARTSYS: A wait for the buffer to become unreserved was interrupted by
773 * a signal. Release all buffer reservations and return to user-space.
774 * -EBUSY: The function needed to sleep, but @no_wait was true
775 * -EALREADY: Bo already reserved using @ticket. This error code will only
776 * be returned if @use_ticket is set to true.
778 static inline int __ttm_bo_reserve(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
780 bool no_wait
, bool use_ticket
,
781 struct ww_acquire_ctx
*ticket
)
790 success
= ww_mutex_trylock(&bo
->resv
->lock
);
791 return success
? 0 : -EBUSY
;
795 ret
= ww_mutex_lock_interruptible(&bo
->resv
->lock
, ticket
);
797 ret
= ww_mutex_lock(&bo
->resv
->lock
, ticket
);
806 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
807 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
808 * @no_wait: Don't sleep while trying to reserve, rather return -EBUSY.
809 * @use_ticket: If @bo is already reserved, Only sleep waiting for
810 * it to become unreserved if @ticket->stamp is older.
812 * Locks a buffer object for validation. (Or prevents other processes from
813 * locking it for validation) and removes it from lru lists, while taking
814 * a number of measures to prevent deadlocks.
816 * Deadlocks may occur when two processes try to reserve multiple buffers in
817 * different order, either by will or as a result of a buffer being evicted
818 * to make room for a buffer already reserved. (Buffers are reserved before
819 * they are evicted). The following algorithm prevents such deadlocks from
821 * Processes attempting to reserve multiple buffers other than for eviction,
822 * (typically execbuf), should first obtain a unique 32-bit
823 * validation sequence number,
824 * and call this function with @use_ticket == 1 and @ticket->stamp == the unique
825 * sequence number. If upon call of this function, the buffer object is already
826 * reserved, the validation sequence is checked against the validation
827 * sequence of the process currently reserving the buffer,
828 * and if the current validation sequence is greater than that of the process
829 * holding the reservation, the function returns -EDEADLK. Otherwise it sleeps
830 * waiting for the buffer to become unreserved, after which it retries
832 * The caller should, when receiving an -EDEADLK error
833 * release all its buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved, and
834 * then rerun the validation with the same validation sequence. This procedure
835 * will always guarantee that the process with the lowest validation sequence
836 * will eventually succeed, preventing both deadlocks and starvation.
839 * -EDEADLK: The reservation may cause a deadlock.
840 * Release all buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved and
841 * try again. (only if use_sequence == 1).
842 * -ERESTARTSYS: A wait for the buffer to become unreserved was interrupted by
843 * a signal. Release all buffer reservations and return to user-space.
844 * -EBUSY: The function needed to sleep, but @no_wait was true
845 * -EALREADY: Bo already reserved using @ticket. This error code will only
846 * be returned if @use_ticket is set to true.
848 static inline int ttm_bo_reserve(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
850 bool no_wait
, bool use_ticket
,
851 struct ww_acquire_ctx
*ticket
)
855 WARN_ON(!atomic_read(&bo
->kref
.refcount
));
857 ret
= __ttm_bo_reserve(bo
, interruptible
, no_wait
, use_ticket
, ticket
);
858 if (likely(ret
== 0))
859 ttm_bo_del_sub_from_lru(bo
);
865 * ttm_bo_reserve_slowpath:
866 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
867 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
868 * @sequence: Set (@bo)->sequence to this value after lock
870 * This is called after ttm_bo_reserve returns -EAGAIN and we backed off
871 * from all our other reservations. Because there are no other reservations
872 * held by us, this function cannot deadlock any more.
874 static inline int ttm_bo_reserve_slowpath(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
876 struct ww_acquire_ctx
*ticket
)
880 WARN_ON(!atomic_read(&bo
->kref
.refcount
));
883 ret
= ww_mutex_lock_slow_interruptible(&bo
->resv
->lock
,
886 ww_mutex_lock_slow(&bo
->resv
->lock
, ticket
);
888 if (likely(ret
== 0))
889 ttm_bo_del_sub_from_lru(bo
);
890 else if (ret
== -EINTR
)
898 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
900 * Unreserve a previous reservation of @bo where the buffer object is
901 * already on lru lists.
903 static inline void __ttm_bo_unreserve(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
)
905 ww_mutex_unlock(&bo
->resv
->lock
);
911 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
913 * Unreserve a previous reservation of @bo.
915 static inline void ttm_bo_unreserve(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
)
917 if (!(bo
->mem
.placement
& TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT
)) {
918 spin_lock(&bo
->glob
->lru_lock
);
919 ttm_bo_add_to_lru(bo
);
920 spin_unlock(&bo
->glob
->lru_lock
);
922 __ttm_bo_unreserve(bo
);
926 * ttm_bo_unreserve_ticket
927 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
928 * @ticket: ww_acquire_ctx used for reserving
930 * Unreserve a previous reservation of @bo made with @ticket.
932 static inline void ttm_bo_unreserve_ticket(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
933 struct ww_acquire_ctx
*t
)
935 ttm_bo_unreserve(bo
);
942 int ttm_mem_io_reserve(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
,
943 struct ttm_mem_reg
*mem
);
944 void ttm_mem_io_free(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
,
945 struct ttm_mem_reg
*mem
);
949 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
950 * @evict: 1: This is an eviction. Don't try to pipeline.
951 * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
952 * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
954 * Optimized move function for a buffer object with both old and
955 * new placement backed by a TTM. The function will, if successful,
956 * free any old aperture space, and set (@new_mem)->mm_node to NULL,
957 * and update the (@bo)->mem placement flags. If unsuccessful, the old
958 * data remains untouched, and it's up to the caller to free the
959 * memory space indicated by @new_mem.
964 extern int ttm_bo_move_ttm(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
965 bool evict
, bool no_wait_gpu
,
966 struct ttm_mem_reg
*new_mem
);
971 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
972 * @evict: 1: This is an eviction. Don't try to pipeline.
973 * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
974 * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
976 * Fallback move function for a mappable buffer object in mappable memory.
977 * The function will, if successful,
978 * free any old aperture space, and set (@new_mem)->mm_node to NULL,
979 * and update the (@bo)->mem placement flags. If unsuccessful, the old
980 * data remains untouched, and it's up to the caller to free the
981 * memory space indicated by @new_mem.
986 extern int ttm_bo_move_memcpy(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
987 bool evict
, bool no_wait_gpu
,
988 struct ttm_mem_reg
*new_mem
);
991 * ttm_bo_free_old_node
993 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
995 * Utility function to free an old placement after a successful move.
997 extern void ttm_bo_free_old_node(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
1000 * ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup.
1002 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
1003 * @fence: A fence object that signals when moving is complete.
1004 * @evict: This is an evict move. Don't return until the buffer is idle.
1005 * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
1006 * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
1008 * Accelerated move function to be called when an accelerated move
1009 * has been scheduled. The function will create a new temporary buffer object
1010 * representing the old placement, and put the sync object on both buffer
1011 * objects. After that the newly created buffer object is unref'd to be
1012 * destroyed when the move is complete. This will help pipeline
1016 extern int ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
1017 struct fence
*fence
,
1018 bool evict
, bool no_wait_gpu
,
1019 struct ttm_mem_reg
*new_mem
);
1023 * @c_state: Caching state.
1024 * @tmp: Page protection flag for a normal, cached mapping.
1026 * Utility function that returns the pgprot_t that should be used for
1027 * setting up a PTE with the caching model indicated by @c_state.
1029 extern pgprot_t
ttm_io_prot(uint32_t caching_flags
, pgprot_t tmp
);
1031 extern const struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func ttm_bo_manager_func
;
1033 #if (defined(CONFIG_AGP) || (defined(CONFIG_AGP_MODULE) && defined(MODULE)))
1035 #include <linux/agp_backend.h>
1040 * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
1041 * @bridge: The agp bridge this device is sitting on.
1042 * @size: Size of the data needed backing.
1043 * @page_flags: Page flags as identified by TTM_PAGE_FLAG_XX flags.
1044 * @dummy_read_page: See struct ttm_bo_device.
1047 * Create a TTM backend that uses the indicated AGP bridge as an aperture
1048 * for TT memory. This function uses the linux agpgart interface to
1049 * bind and unbind memory backing a ttm_tt.
1051 extern struct ttm_tt
*ttm_agp_tt_create(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
,
1052 struct agp_bridge_data
*bridge
,
1053 unsigned long size
, uint32_t page_flags
,
1054 struct page
*dummy_read_page
);
1055 int ttm_agp_tt_populate(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
);
1056 void ttm_agp_tt_unpopulate(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
);