2 * Infrastructure for profiling code inserted by 'gcc -pg'.
4 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
7 * Originally ported from the -rt patch by:
8 * Copyright (C) 2007 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
10 * Based on code in the latency_tracer, that is:
12 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
13 * Copyright (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers
16 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
17 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
18 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
19 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
20 #include <linux/suspend.h>
21 #include <linux/tracefs.h>
22 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
23 #include <linux/kthread.h>
24 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
25 #include <linux/bsearch.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
28 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/ctype.h>
31 #include <linux/sort.h>
32 #include <linux/list.h>
33 #include <linux/hash.h>
34 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
36 #include <trace/events/sched.h>
38 #include <asm/setup.h>
40 #include "trace_output.h"
41 #include "trace_stat.h"
43 #define FTRACE_WARN_ON(cond) \
51 #define FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(cond) \
54 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(___r)) \
59 /* hash bits for specific function selection */
60 #define FTRACE_HASH_BITS 7
61 #define FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE (1 << FTRACE_HASH_BITS)
62 #define FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS 10
63 #define FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS 12
65 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
66 #define INIT_OPS_HASH(opsname) \
67 .func_hash = &opsname.local_hash, \
68 .local_hash.regex_lock = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(opsname.local_hash.regex_lock),
69 #define ASSIGN_OPS_HASH(opsname, val) \
71 .local_hash.regex_lock = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(opsname.local_hash.regex_lock),
73 #define INIT_OPS_HASH(opsname)
74 #define ASSIGN_OPS_HASH(opsname, val)
77 static struct ftrace_ops ftrace_list_end __read_mostly
= {
79 .flags
= FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE
| FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB
,
80 INIT_OPS_HASH(ftrace_list_end
)
83 /* ftrace_enabled is a method to turn ftrace on or off */
84 int ftrace_enabled __read_mostly
;
85 static int last_ftrace_enabled
;
87 /* Current function tracing op */
88 struct ftrace_ops
*function_trace_op __read_mostly
= &ftrace_list_end
;
89 /* What to set function_trace_op to */
90 static struct ftrace_ops
*set_function_trace_op
;
92 /* List for set_ftrace_pid's pids. */
93 LIST_HEAD(ftrace_pids
);
95 struct list_head list
;
99 static bool ftrace_pids_enabled(void)
101 return !list_empty(&ftrace_pids
);
104 static void ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops
*ops
);
107 * ftrace_disabled is set when an anomaly is discovered.
108 * ftrace_disabled is much stronger than ftrace_enabled.
110 static int ftrace_disabled __read_mostly
;
112 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_lock
);
114 static struct ftrace_ops
*ftrace_ops_list __read_mostly
= &ftrace_list_end
;
115 ftrace_func_t ftrace_trace_function __read_mostly
= ftrace_stub
;
116 static struct ftrace_ops global_ops
;
118 #if ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS
119 static void ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip
, unsigned long parent_ip
,
120 struct ftrace_ops
*op
, struct pt_regs
*regs
);
122 /* See comment below, where ftrace_ops_list_func is defined */
123 static void ftrace_ops_no_ops(unsigned long ip
, unsigned long parent_ip
);
124 #define ftrace_ops_list_func ((ftrace_func_t)ftrace_ops_no_ops)
128 * Traverse the ftrace_global_list, invoking all entries. The reason that we
129 * can use rcu_dereference_raw_notrace() is that elements removed from this list
130 * are simply leaked, so there is no need to interact with a grace-period
131 * mechanism. The rcu_dereference_raw_notrace() calls are needed to handle
132 * concurrent insertions into the ftrace_global_list.
134 * Silly Alpha and silly pointer-speculation compiler optimizations!
136 #define do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, list) \
137 op = rcu_dereference_raw_notrace(list); \
141 * Optimized for just a single item in the list (as that is the normal case).
143 #define while_for_each_ftrace_op(op) \
144 while (likely(op = rcu_dereference_raw_notrace((op)->next)) && \
145 unlikely((op) != &ftrace_list_end))
147 static inline void ftrace_ops_init(struct ftrace_ops
*ops
)
149 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
150 if (!(ops
->flags
& FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED
)) {
151 mutex_init(&ops
->local_hash
.regex_lock
);
152 ops
->func_hash
= &ops
->local_hash
;
153 ops
->flags
|= FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED
;
159 * ftrace_nr_registered_ops - return number of ops registered
161 * Returns the number of ftrace_ops registered and tracing functions
163 int ftrace_nr_registered_ops(void)
165 struct ftrace_ops
*ops
;
168 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock
);
170 for (ops
= ftrace_ops_list
;
171 ops
!= &ftrace_list_end
; ops
= ops
->next
)
174 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock
);
179 static void ftrace_pid_func(unsigned long ip
, unsigned long parent_ip
,
180 struct ftrace_ops
*op
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
182 if (!test_tsk_trace_trace(current
))
185 op
->saved_func(ip
, parent_ip
, op
, regs
);
189 * clear_ftrace_function - reset the ftrace function
191 * This NULLs the ftrace function and in essence stops
192 * tracing. There may be lag
194 void clear_ftrace_function(void)
196 ftrace_trace_function
= ftrace_stub
;
199 static void per_cpu_ops_disable_all(struct ftrace_ops
*ops
)
203 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
)
204 *per_cpu_ptr(ops
->disabled
, cpu
) = 1;
207 static int per_cpu_ops_alloc(struct ftrace_ops
*ops
)
209 int __percpu
*disabled
;
211 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(ops
->flags
& FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU
)))
214 disabled
= alloc_percpu(int);
218 ops
->disabled
= disabled
;
219 per_cpu_ops_disable_all(ops
);
223 static void ftrace_sync(struct work_struct
*work
)
226 * This function is just a stub to implement a hard force
227 * of synchronize_sched(). This requires synchronizing
228 * tasks even in userspace and idle.
230 * Yes, function tracing is rude.
234 static void ftrace_sync_ipi(void *data
)
236 /* Probably not needed, but do it anyway */
240 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
241 static void update_function_graph_func(void);
243 /* Both enabled by default (can be cleared by function_graph tracer flags */
244 static bool fgraph_sleep_time
= true;
245 static bool fgraph_graph_time
= true;
248 static inline void update_function_graph_func(void) { }
252 static ftrace_func_t
ftrace_ops_get_list_func(struct ftrace_ops
*ops
)
255 * If this is a dynamic, RCU, or per CPU ops, or we force list func,
256 * then it needs to call the list anyway.
258 if (ops
->flags
& (FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC
| FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU
|
259 FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU
) || FTRACE_FORCE_LIST_FUNC
)
260 return ftrace_ops_list_func
;
262 return ftrace_ops_get_func(ops
);
265 static void update_ftrace_function(void)
270 * Prepare the ftrace_ops that the arch callback will use.
271 * If there's only one ftrace_ops registered, the ftrace_ops_list
272 * will point to the ops we want.
274 set_function_trace_op
= ftrace_ops_list
;
276 /* If there's no ftrace_ops registered, just call the stub function */
277 if (ftrace_ops_list
== &ftrace_list_end
) {
281 * If we are at the end of the list and this ops is
282 * recursion safe and not dynamic and the arch supports passing ops,
283 * then have the mcount trampoline call the function directly.
285 } else if (ftrace_ops_list
->next
== &ftrace_list_end
) {
286 func
= ftrace_ops_get_list_func(ftrace_ops_list
);
289 /* Just use the default ftrace_ops */
290 set_function_trace_op
= &ftrace_list_end
;
291 func
= ftrace_ops_list_func
;
294 update_function_graph_func();
296 /* If there's no change, then do nothing more here */
297 if (ftrace_trace_function
== func
)
301 * If we are using the list function, it doesn't care
302 * about the function_trace_ops.
304 if (func
== ftrace_ops_list_func
) {
305 ftrace_trace_function
= func
;
307 * Don't even bother setting function_trace_ops,
308 * it would be racy to do so anyway.
313 #ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
315 * For static tracing, we need to be a bit more careful.
316 * The function change takes affect immediately. Thus,
317 * we need to coorditate the setting of the function_trace_ops
318 * with the setting of the ftrace_trace_function.
320 * Set the function to the list ops, which will call the
321 * function we want, albeit indirectly, but it handles the
322 * ftrace_ops and doesn't depend on function_trace_op.
324 ftrace_trace_function
= ftrace_ops_list_func
;
326 * Make sure all CPUs see this. Yes this is slow, but static
327 * tracing is slow and nasty to have enabled.
329 schedule_on_each_cpu(ftrace_sync
);
330 /* Now all cpus are using the list ops. */
331 function_trace_op
= set_function_trace_op
;
332 /* Make sure the function_trace_op is visible on all CPUs */
334 /* Nasty way to force a rmb on all cpus */
335 smp_call_function(ftrace_sync_ipi
, NULL
, 1);
336 /* OK, we are all set to update the ftrace_trace_function now! */
337 #endif /* !CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
339 ftrace_trace_function
= func
;
342 int using_ftrace_ops_list_func(void)
344 return ftrace_trace_function
== ftrace_ops_list_func
;
347 static void add_ftrace_ops(struct ftrace_ops
**list
, struct ftrace_ops
*ops
)
351 * We are entering ops into the list but another
352 * CPU might be walking that list. We need to make sure
353 * the ops->next pointer is valid before another CPU sees
354 * the ops pointer included into the list.
356 rcu_assign_pointer(*list
, ops
);
359 static int remove_ftrace_ops(struct ftrace_ops
**list
, struct ftrace_ops
*ops
)
361 struct ftrace_ops
**p
;
364 * If we are removing the last function, then simply point
365 * to the ftrace_stub.
367 if (*list
== ops
&& ops
->next
== &ftrace_list_end
) {
368 *list
= &ftrace_list_end
;
372 for (p
= list
; *p
!= &ftrace_list_end
; p
= &(*p
)->next
)
383 static void ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops
*ops
);
385 static int __register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops
*ops
)
387 if (ops
->flags
& FTRACE_OPS_FL_DELETED
)
390 if (WARN_ON(ops
->flags
& FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED
))
393 #ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
395 * If the ftrace_ops specifies SAVE_REGS, then it only can be used
396 * if the arch supports it, or SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED is also set.
397 * Setting SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED makes SAVE_REGS irrelevant.
399 if (ops
->flags
& FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS
&&
400 !(ops
->flags
& FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED
))
403 if (ops
->flags
& FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED
)
404 ops
->flags
|= FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS
;
407 if (!core_kernel_data((unsigned long)ops
))
408 ops
->flags
|= FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC
;
410 if (ops
->flags
& FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU
) {
411 if (per_cpu_ops_alloc(ops
))
415 add_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list
, ops
);
417 /* Always save the function, and reset at unregistering */
418 ops
->saved_func
= ops
->func
;
420 if (ops
->flags
& FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID
&& ftrace_pids_enabled())
421 ops
->func
= ftrace_pid_func
;
423 ftrace_update_trampoline(ops
);
426 update_ftrace_function();
431 static int __unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops
*ops
)
435 if (WARN_ON(!(ops
->flags
& FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED
)))
438 ret
= remove_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list
, ops
);
444 update_ftrace_function();
446 ops
->func
= ops
->saved_func
;
451 static void ftrace_update_pid_func(void)
453 bool enabled
= ftrace_pids_enabled();
454 struct ftrace_ops
*op
;
456 /* Only do something if we are tracing something */
457 if (ftrace_trace_function
== ftrace_stub
)
460 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op
, ftrace_ops_list
) {
461 if (op
->flags
& FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID
) {
462 op
->func
= enabled
? ftrace_pid_func
:
464 ftrace_update_trampoline(op
);
466 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op
);
468 update_ftrace_function();
471 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER
472 struct ftrace_profile
{
473 struct hlist_node node
;
475 unsigned long counter
;
476 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
477 unsigned long long time
;
478 unsigned long long time_squared
;
482 struct ftrace_profile_page
{
483 struct ftrace_profile_page
*next
;
485 struct ftrace_profile records
[];
488 struct ftrace_profile_stat
{
490 struct hlist_head
*hash
;
491 struct ftrace_profile_page
*pages
;
492 struct ftrace_profile_page
*start
;
493 struct tracer_stat stat
;
496 #define PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE \
497 (PAGE_SIZE - offsetof(struct ftrace_profile_page, records))
499 #define PROFILES_PER_PAGE \
500 (PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE / sizeof(struct ftrace_profile))
502 static int ftrace_profile_enabled __read_mostly
;
504 /* ftrace_profile_lock - synchronize the enable and disable of the profiler */
505 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_profile_lock
);
507 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_profile_stat
, ftrace_profile_stats
);
509 #define FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS 10
510 #define FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE (1 << FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS)
513 function_stat_next(void *v
, int idx
)
515 struct ftrace_profile
*rec
= v
;
516 struct ftrace_profile_page
*pg
;
518 pg
= (struct ftrace_profile_page
*)((unsigned long)rec
& PAGE_MASK
);
524 if ((void *)rec
>= (void *)&pg
->records
[pg
->index
]) {
528 rec
= &pg
->records
[0];
536 static void *function_stat_start(struct tracer_stat
*trace
)
538 struct ftrace_profile_stat
*stat
=
539 container_of(trace
, struct ftrace_profile_stat
, stat
);
541 if (!stat
|| !stat
->start
)
544 return function_stat_next(&stat
->start
->records
[0], 0);
547 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
548 /* function graph compares on total time */
549 static int function_stat_cmp(void *p1
, void *p2
)
551 struct ftrace_profile
*a
= p1
;
552 struct ftrace_profile
*b
= p2
;
554 if (a
->time
< b
->time
)
556 if (a
->time
> b
->time
)
562 /* not function graph compares against hits */
563 static int function_stat_cmp(void *p1
, void *p2
)
565 struct ftrace_profile
*a
= p1
;
566 struct ftrace_profile
*b
= p2
;
568 if (a
->counter
< b
->counter
)
570 if (a
->counter
> b
->counter
)
577 static int function_stat_headers(struct seq_file
*m
)
579 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
580 seq_puts(m
, " Function "
583 "--- ---- --- ---\n");
585 seq_puts(m
, " Function Hit\n"
591 static int function_stat_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
593 struct ftrace_profile
*rec
= v
;
594 char str
[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN
];
596 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
597 static struct trace_seq s
;
598 unsigned long long avg
;
599 unsigned long long stddev
;
601 mutex_lock(&ftrace_profile_lock
);
603 /* we raced with function_profile_reset() */
604 if (unlikely(rec
->counter
== 0)) {
609 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
611 do_div(avg
, rec
->counter
);
612 if (tracing_thresh
&& (avg
< tracing_thresh
))
616 kallsyms_lookup(rec
->ip
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, str
);
617 seq_printf(m
, " %-30.30s %10lu", str
, rec
->counter
);
619 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
622 /* Sample standard deviation (s^2) */
623 if (rec
->counter
<= 1)
627 * Apply Welford's method:
628 * s^2 = 1 / (n * (n-1)) * (n * \Sum (x_i)^2 - (\Sum x_i)^2)
630 stddev
= rec
->counter
* rec
->time_squared
-
631 rec
->time
* rec
->time
;
634 * Divide only 1000 for ns^2 -> us^2 conversion.
635 * trace_print_graph_duration will divide 1000 again.
637 do_div(stddev
, rec
->counter
* (rec
->counter
- 1) * 1000);
641 trace_print_graph_duration(rec
->time
, &s
);
642 trace_seq_puts(&s
, " ");
643 trace_print_graph_duration(avg
, &s
);
644 trace_seq_puts(&s
, " ");
645 trace_print_graph_duration(stddev
, &s
);
646 trace_print_seq(m
, &s
);
650 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_profile_lock
);
655 static void ftrace_profile_reset(struct ftrace_profile_stat
*stat
)
657 struct ftrace_profile_page
*pg
;
659 pg
= stat
->pages
= stat
->start
;
662 memset(pg
->records
, 0, PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE
);
667 memset(stat
->hash
, 0,
668 FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE
* sizeof(struct hlist_head
));
671 int ftrace_profile_pages_init(struct ftrace_profile_stat
*stat
)
673 struct ftrace_profile_page
*pg
;
678 /* If we already allocated, do nothing */
682 stat
->pages
= (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
686 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
687 functions
= ftrace_update_tot_cnt
;
690 * We do not know the number of functions that exist because
691 * dynamic tracing is what counts them. With past experience
692 * we have around 20K functions. That should be more than enough.
693 * It is highly unlikely we will execute every function in
699 pg
= stat
->start
= stat
->pages
;
701 pages
= DIV_ROUND_UP(functions
, PROFILES_PER_PAGE
);
703 for (i
= 1; i
< pages
; i
++) {
704 pg
->next
= (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
715 unsigned long tmp
= (unsigned long)pg
;
727 static int ftrace_profile_init_cpu(int cpu
)
729 struct ftrace_profile_stat
*stat
;
732 stat
= &per_cpu(ftrace_profile_stats
, cpu
);
735 /* If the profile is already created, simply reset it */
736 ftrace_profile_reset(stat
);
741 * We are profiling all functions, but usually only a few thousand
742 * functions are hit. We'll make a hash of 1024 items.
744 size
= FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE
;
746 stat
->hash
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct hlist_head
) * size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
751 /* Preallocate the function profiling pages */
752 if (ftrace_profile_pages_init(stat
) < 0) {
761 static int ftrace_profile_init(void)
766 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
767 ret
= ftrace_profile_init_cpu(cpu
);
775 /* interrupts must be disabled */
776 static struct ftrace_profile
*
777 ftrace_find_profiled_func(struct ftrace_profile_stat
*stat
, unsigned long ip
)
779 struct ftrace_profile
*rec
;
780 struct hlist_head
*hhd
;
783 key
= hash_long(ip
, FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS
);
784 hhd
= &stat
->hash
[key
];
786 if (hlist_empty(hhd
))
789 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_notrace(rec
, hhd
, node
) {
797 static void ftrace_add_profile(struct ftrace_profile_stat
*stat
,
798 struct ftrace_profile
*rec
)
802 key
= hash_long(rec
->ip
, FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS
);
803 hlist_add_head_rcu(&rec
->node
, &stat
->hash
[key
]);
807 * The memory is already allocated, this simply finds a new record to use.
809 static struct ftrace_profile
*
810 ftrace_profile_alloc(struct ftrace_profile_stat
*stat
, unsigned long ip
)
812 struct ftrace_profile
*rec
= NULL
;
814 /* prevent recursion (from NMIs) */
815 if (atomic_inc_return(&stat
->disabled
) != 1)
819 * Try to find the function again since an NMI
820 * could have added it
822 rec
= ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat
, ip
);
826 if (stat
->pages
->index
== PROFILES_PER_PAGE
) {
827 if (!stat
->pages
->next
)
829 stat
->pages
= stat
->pages
->next
;
832 rec
= &stat
->pages
->records
[stat
->pages
->index
++];
834 ftrace_add_profile(stat
, rec
);
837 atomic_dec(&stat
->disabled
);
843 function_profile_call(unsigned long ip
, unsigned long parent_ip
,
844 struct ftrace_ops
*ops
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
846 struct ftrace_profile_stat
*stat
;
847 struct ftrace_profile
*rec
;
850 if (!ftrace_profile_enabled
)
853 local_irq_save(flags
);
855 stat
= this_cpu_ptr(&ftrace_profile_stats
);
856 if (!stat
->hash
|| !ftrace_profile_enabled
)
859 rec
= ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat
, ip
);
861 rec
= ftrace_profile_alloc(stat
, ip
);
868 local_irq_restore(flags
);
871 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
872 static int profile_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent
*trace
)
874 function_profile_call(trace
->func
, 0, NULL
, NULL
);
878 static void profile_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret
*trace
)
880 struct ftrace_profile_stat
*stat
;
881 unsigned long long calltime
;
882 struct ftrace_profile
*rec
;
885 local_irq_save(flags
);
886 stat
= this_cpu_ptr(&ftrace_profile_stats
);
887 if (!stat
->hash
|| !ftrace_profile_enabled
)
890 /* If the calltime was zero'd ignore it */
891 if (!trace
->calltime
)
894 calltime
= trace
->rettime
- trace
->calltime
;
896 if (!fgraph_graph_time
) {
899 index
= trace
->depth
;
901 /* Append this call time to the parent time to subtract */
903 current
->ret_stack
[index
- 1].subtime
+= calltime
;
905 if (current
->ret_stack
[index
].subtime
< calltime
)
906 calltime
-= current
->ret_stack
[index
].subtime
;
911 rec
= ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat
, trace
->func
);
913 rec
->time
+= calltime
;
914 rec
->time_squared
+= calltime
* calltime
;
918 local_irq_restore(flags
);
921 static int register_ftrace_profiler(void)
923 return register_ftrace_graph(&profile_graph_return
,
924 &profile_graph_entry
);
927 static void unregister_ftrace_profiler(void)
929 unregister_ftrace_graph();
932 static struct ftrace_ops ftrace_profile_ops __read_mostly
= {
933 .func
= function_profile_call
,
934 .flags
= FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE
| FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED
,
935 INIT_OPS_HASH(ftrace_profile_ops
)
938 static int register_ftrace_profiler(void)
940 return register_ftrace_function(&ftrace_profile_ops
);
943 static void unregister_ftrace_profiler(void)
945 unregister_ftrace_function(&ftrace_profile_ops
);
947 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
950 ftrace_profile_write(struct file
*filp
, const char __user
*ubuf
,
951 size_t cnt
, loff_t
*ppos
)
956 ret
= kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf
, cnt
, 10, &val
);
962 mutex_lock(&ftrace_profile_lock
);
963 if (ftrace_profile_enabled
^ val
) {
965 ret
= ftrace_profile_init();
971 ret
= register_ftrace_profiler();
976 ftrace_profile_enabled
= 1;
978 ftrace_profile_enabled
= 0;
980 * unregister_ftrace_profiler calls stop_machine
981 * so this acts like an synchronize_sched.
983 unregister_ftrace_profiler();
987 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_profile_lock
);
995 ftrace_profile_read(struct file
*filp
, char __user
*ubuf
,
996 size_t cnt
, loff_t
*ppos
)
998 char buf
[64]; /* big enough to hold a number */
1001 r
= sprintf(buf
, "%u\n", ftrace_profile_enabled
);
1002 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf
, cnt
, ppos
, buf
, r
);
1005 static const struct file_operations ftrace_profile_fops
= {
1006 .open
= tracing_open_generic
,
1007 .read
= ftrace_profile_read
,
1008 .write
= ftrace_profile_write
,
1009 .llseek
= default_llseek
,
1012 /* used to initialize the real stat files */
1013 static struct tracer_stat function_stats __initdata
= {
1014 .name
= "functions",
1015 .stat_start
= function_stat_start
,
1016 .stat_next
= function_stat_next
,
1017 .stat_cmp
= function_stat_cmp
,
1018 .stat_headers
= function_stat_headers
,
1019 .stat_show
= function_stat_show
1022 static __init
void ftrace_profile_tracefs(struct dentry
*d_tracer
)
1024 struct ftrace_profile_stat
*stat
;
1025 struct dentry
*entry
;
1030 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
1031 stat
= &per_cpu(ftrace_profile_stats
, cpu
);
1033 name
= kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL
, "function%d", cpu
);
1036 * The files created are permanent, if something happens
1037 * we still do not free memory.
1040 "Could not allocate stat file for cpu %d\n",
1044 stat
->stat
= function_stats
;
1045 stat
->stat
.name
= name
;
1046 ret
= register_stat_tracer(&stat
->stat
);
1049 "Could not register function stat for cpu %d\n",
1056 entry
= tracefs_create_file("function_profile_enabled", 0644,
1057 d_tracer
, NULL
, &ftrace_profile_fops
);
1059 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'function_profile_enabled' entry\n");
1062 #else /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER */
1063 static __init
void ftrace_profile_tracefs(struct dentry
*d_tracer
)
1066 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER */
1068 static struct pid
* const ftrace_swapper_pid
= &init_struct_pid
;
1070 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
1071 static int ftrace_graph_active
;
1073 # define ftrace_graph_active 0
1076 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
1078 static struct ftrace_ops
*removed_ops
;
1081 * Set when doing a global update, like enabling all recs or disabling them.
1082 * It is not set when just updating a single ftrace_ops.
1084 static bool update_all_ops
;
1086 #ifndef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
1087 # error Dynamic ftrace depends on MCOUNT_RECORD
1090 static struct hlist_head ftrace_func_hash
[FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE
] __read_mostly
;
1092 struct ftrace_func_probe
{
1093 struct hlist_node node
;
1094 struct ftrace_probe_ops
*ops
;
1095 unsigned long flags
;
1098 struct list_head free_list
;
1101 struct ftrace_func_entry
{
1102 struct hlist_node hlist
;
1106 struct ftrace_hash
{
1107 unsigned long size_bits
;
1108 struct hlist_head
*buckets
;
1109 unsigned long count
;
1110 struct rcu_head rcu
;
1114 * We make these constant because no one should touch them,
1115 * but they are used as the default "empty hash", to avoid allocating
1116 * it all the time. These are in a read only section such that if
1117 * anyone does try to modify it, it will cause an exception.
1119 static const struct hlist_head empty_buckets
[1];
1120 static const struct ftrace_hash empty_hash
= {
1121 .buckets
= (struct hlist_head
*)empty_buckets
,
1123 #define EMPTY_HASH ((struct ftrace_hash *)&empty_hash)
1125 static struct ftrace_ops global_ops
= {
1126 .func
= ftrace_stub
,
1127 .local_hash
.notrace_hash
= EMPTY_HASH
,
1128 .local_hash
.filter_hash
= EMPTY_HASH
,
1129 INIT_OPS_HASH(global_ops
)
1130 .flags
= FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE
|
1131 FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED
|
1136 * This is used by __kernel_text_address() to return true if the
1137 * address is on a dynamically allocated trampoline that would
1138 * not return true for either core_kernel_text() or
1139 * is_module_text_address().
1141 bool is_ftrace_trampoline(unsigned long addr
)
1143 struct ftrace_ops
*op
;
1147 * Some of the ops may be dynamically allocated,
1148 * they are freed after a synchronize_sched().
1150 preempt_disable_notrace();
1152 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op
, ftrace_ops_list
) {
1154 * This is to check for dynamically allocated trampolines.
1155 * Trampolines that are in kernel text will have
1156 * core_kernel_text() return true.
1158 if (op
->trampoline
&& op
->trampoline_size
)
1159 if (addr
>= op
->trampoline
&&
1160 addr
< op
->trampoline
+ op
->trampoline_size
) {
1164 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op
);
1167 preempt_enable_notrace();
1172 struct ftrace_page
{
1173 struct ftrace_page
*next
;
1174 struct dyn_ftrace
*records
;
1179 #define ENTRY_SIZE sizeof(struct dyn_ftrace)
1180 #define ENTRIES_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE / ENTRY_SIZE)
1182 /* estimate from running different kernels */
1183 #define NR_TO_INIT 10000
1185 static struct ftrace_page
*ftrace_pages_start
;
1186 static struct ftrace_page
*ftrace_pages
;
1188 static bool __always_inline
ftrace_hash_empty(struct ftrace_hash
*hash
)
1190 return !hash
|| !hash
->count
;
1193 static struct ftrace_func_entry
*
1194 ftrace_lookup_ip(struct ftrace_hash
*hash
, unsigned long ip
)
1197 struct ftrace_func_entry
*entry
;
1198 struct hlist_head
*hhd
;
1200 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash
))
1203 if (hash
->size_bits
> 0)
1204 key
= hash_long(ip
, hash
->size_bits
);
1208 hhd
= &hash
->buckets
[key
];
1210 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_notrace(entry
, hhd
, hlist
) {
1211 if (entry
->ip
== ip
)
1217 static void __add_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash
*hash
,
1218 struct ftrace_func_entry
*entry
)
1220 struct hlist_head
*hhd
;
1223 if (hash
->size_bits
)
1224 key
= hash_long(entry
->ip
, hash
->size_bits
);
1228 hhd
= &hash
->buckets
[key
];
1229 hlist_add_head(&entry
->hlist
, hhd
);
1233 static int add_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash
*hash
, unsigned long ip
)
1235 struct ftrace_func_entry
*entry
;
1237 entry
= kmalloc(sizeof(*entry
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1242 __add_hash_entry(hash
, entry
);
1248 free_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash
*hash
,
1249 struct ftrace_func_entry
*entry
)
1251 hlist_del(&entry
->hlist
);
1257 remove_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash
*hash
,
1258 struct ftrace_func_entry
*entry
)
1260 hlist_del(&entry
->hlist
);
1264 static void ftrace_hash_clear(struct ftrace_hash
*hash
)
1266 struct hlist_head
*hhd
;
1267 struct hlist_node
*tn
;
1268 struct ftrace_func_entry
*entry
;
1269 int size
= 1 << hash
->size_bits
;
1275 for (i
= 0; i
< size
; i
++) {
1276 hhd
= &hash
->buckets
[i
];
1277 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry
, tn
, hhd
, hlist
)
1278 free_hash_entry(hash
, entry
);
1280 FTRACE_WARN_ON(hash
->count
);
1283 static void free_ftrace_hash(struct ftrace_hash
*hash
)
1285 if (!hash
|| hash
== EMPTY_HASH
)
1287 ftrace_hash_clear(hash
);
1288 kfree(hash
->buckets
);
1292 static void __free_ftrace_hash_rcu(struct rcu_head
*rcu
)
1294 struct ftrace_hash
*hash
;
1296 hash
= container_of(rcu
, struct ftrace_hash
, rcu
);
1297 free_ftrace_hash(hash
);
1300 static void free_ftrace_hash_rcu(struct ftrace_hash
*hash
)
1302 if (!hash
|| hash
== EMPTY_HASH
)
1304 call_rcu_sched(&hash
->rcu
, __free_ftrace_hash_rcu
);
1307 void ftrace_free_filter(struct ftrace_ops
*ops
)
1309 ftrace_ops_init(ops
);
1310 free_ftrace_hash(ops
->func_hash
->filter_hash
);
1311 free_ftrace_hash(ops
->func_hash
->notrace_hash
);
1314 static struct ftrace_hash
*alloc_ftrace_hash(int size_bits
)
1316 struct ftrace_hash
*hash
;
1319 hash
= kzalloc(sizeof(*hash
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1323 size
= 1 << size_bits
;
1324 hash
->buckets
= kcalloc(size
, sizeof(*hash
->buckets
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1326 if (!hash
->buckets
) {
1331 hash
->size_bits
= size_bits
;
1336 static struct ftrace_hash
*
1337 alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(int size_bits
, struct ftrace_hash
*hash
)
1339 struct ftrace_func_entry
*entry
;
1340 struct ftrace_hash
*new_hash
;
1345 new_hash
= alloc_ftrace_hash(size_bits
);
1350 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash
))
1353 size
= 1 << hash
->size_bits
;
1354 for (i
= 0; i
< size
; i
++) {
1355 hlist_for_each_entry(entry
, &hash
->buckets
[i
], hlist
) {
1356 ret
= add_hash_entry(new_hash
, entry
->ip
);
1362 FTRACE_WARN_ON(new_hash
->count
!= hash
->count
);
1367 free_ftrace_hash(new_hash
);
1372 ftrace_hash_rec_disable_modify(struct ftrace_ops
*ops
, int filter_hash
);
1374 ftrace_hash_rec_enable_modify(struct ftrace_ops
*ops
, int filter_hash
);
1376 static int ftrace_hash_ipmodify_update(struct ftrace_ops
*ops
,
1377 struct ftrace_hash
*new_hash
);
1380 ftrace_hash_move(struct ftrace_ops
*ops
, int enable
,
1381 struct ftrace_hash
**dst
, struct ftrace_hash
*src
)
1383 struct ftrace_func_entry
*entry
;
1384 struct hlist_node
*tn
;
1385 struct hlist_head
*hhd
;
1386 struct ftrace_hash
*new_hash
;
1387 int size
= src
->count
;
1392 /* Reject setting notrace hash on IPMODIFY ftrace_ops */
1393 if (ops
->flags
& FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY
&& !enable
)
1397 * If the new source is empty, just free dst and assign it
1401 new_hash
= EMPTY_HASH
;
1406 * Make the hash size about 1/2 the # found
1408 for (size
/= 2; size
; size
>>= 1)
1411 /* Don't allocate too much */
1412 if (bits
> FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS
)
1413 bits
= FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS
;
1415 new_hash
= alloc_ftrace_hash(bits
);
1419 size
= 1 << src
->size_bits
;
1420 for (i
= 0; i
< size
; i
++) {
1421 hhd
= &src
->buckets
[i
];
1422 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry
, tn
, hhd
, hlist
) {
1423 remove_hash_entry(src
, entry
);
1424 __add_hash_entry(new_hash
, entry
);
1429 /* Make sure this can be applied if it is IPMODIFY ftrace_ops */
1431 /* IPMODIFY should be updated only when filter_hash updating */
1432 ret
= ftrace_hash_ipmodify_update(ops
, new_hash
);
1434 free_ftrace_hash(new_hash
);
1440 * Remove the current set, update the hash and add
1443 ftrace_hash_rec_disable_modify(ops
, enable
);
1445 rcu_assign_pointer(*dst
, new_hash
);
1447 ftrace_hash_rec_enable_modify(ops
, enable
);
1452 static bool hash_contains_ip(unsigned long ip
,
1453 struct ftrace_ops_hash
*hash
)
1456 * The function record is a match if it exists in the filter
1457 * hash and not in the notrace hash. Note, an emty hash is
1458 * considered a match for the filter hash, but an empty
1459 * notrace hash is considered not in the notrace hash.
1461 return (ftrace_hash_empty(hash
->filter_hash
) ||
1462 ftrace_lookup_ip(hash
->filter_hash
, ip
)) &&
1463 (ftrace_hash_empty(hash
->notrace_hash
) ||
1464 !ftrace_lookup_ip(hash
->notrace_hash
, ip
));
1468 * Test the hashes for this ops to see if we want to call
1469 * the ops->func or not.
1471 * It's a match if the ip is in the ops->filter_hash or
1472 * the filter_hash does not exist or is empty,
1474 * the ip is not in the ops->notrace_hash.
1476 * This needs to be called with preemption disabled as
1477 * the hashes are freed with call_rcu_sched().
1480 ftrace_ops_test(struct ftrace_ops
*ops
, unsigned long ip
, void *regs
)
1482 struct ftrace_ops_hash hash
;
1485 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
1487 * There's a small race when adding ops that the ftrace handler
1488 * that wants regs, may be called without them. We can not
1489 * allow that handler to be called if regs is NULL.
1491 if (regs
== NULL
&& (ops
->flags
& FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS
))
1495 hash
.filter_hash
= rcu_dereference_raw_notrace(ops
->func_hash
->filter_hash
);
1496 hash
.notrace_hash
= rcu_dereference_raw_notrace(ops
->func_hash
->notrace_hash
);
1498 if (hash_contains_ip(ip
, &hash
))
1507 * This is a double for. Do not use 'break' to break out of the loop,
1508 * you must use a goto.
1510 #define do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) \
1511 for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = pg->next) { \
1513 for (_____i = 0; _____i < pg->index; _____i++) { \
1514 rec = &pg->records[_____i];
1516 #define while_for_each_ftrace_rec() \
1521 static int ftrace_cmp_recs(const void *a
, const void *b
)
1523 const struct dyn_ftrace
*key
= a
;
1524 const struct dyn_ftrace
*rec
= b
;
1526 if (key
->flags
< rec
->ip
)
1528 if (key
->ip
>= rec
->ip
+ MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE
)
1533 static unsigned long ftrace_location_range(unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
)
1535 struct ftrace_page
*pg
;
1536 struct dyn_ftrace
*rec
;
1537 struct dyn_ftrace key
;
1540 key
.flags
= end
; /* overload flags, as it is unsigned long */
1542 for (pg
= ftrace_pages_start
; pg
; pg
= pg
->next
) {
1543 if (end
< pg
->records
[0].ip
||
1544 start
>= (pg
->records
[pg
->index
- 1].ip
+ MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE
))
1546 rec
= bsearch(&key
, pg
->records
, pg
->index
,
1547 sizeof(struct dyn_ftrace
),
1557 * ftrace_location - return true if the ip giving is a traced location
1558 * @ip: the instruction pointer to check
1560 * Returns rec->ip if @ip given is a pointer to a ftrace location.
1561 * That is, the instruction that is either a NOP or call to
1562 * the function tracer. It checks the ftrace internal tables to
1563 * determine if the address belongs or not.
1565 unsigned long ftrace_location(unsigned long ip
)
1567 return ftrace_location_range(ip
, ip
);
1571 * ftrace_text_reserved - return true if range contains an ftrace location
1572 * @start: start of range to search
1573 * @end: end of range to search (inclusive). @end points to the last byte to check.
1575 * Returns 1 if @start and @end contains a ftrace location.
1576 * That is, the instruction that is either a NOP or call to
1577 * the function tracer. It checks the ftrace internal tables to
1578 * determine if the address belongs or not.
1580 int ftrace_text_reserved(const void *start
, const void *end
)
1584 ret
= ftrace_location_range((unsigned long)start
,
1585 (unsigned long)end
);
1590 /* Test if ops registered to this rec needs regs */
1591 static bool test_rec_ops_needs_regs(struct dyn_ftrace
*rec
)
1593 struct ftrace_ops
*ops
;
1594 bool keep_regs
= false;
1596 for (ops
= ftrace_ops_list
;
1597 ops
!= &ftrace_list_end
; ops
= ops
->next
) {
1598 /* pass rec in as regs to have non-NULL val */
1599 if (ftrace_ops_test(ops
, rec
->ip
, rec
)) {
1600 if (ops
->flags
& FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS
) {
1610 static bool __ftrace_hash_rec_update(struct ftrace_ops
*ops
,
1614 struct ftrace_hash
*hash
;
1615 struct ftrace_hash
*other_hash
;
1616 struct ftrace_page
*pg
;
1617 struct dyn_ftrace
*rec
;
1618 bool update
= false;
1622 /* Only update if the ops has been registered */
1623 if (!(ops
->flags
& FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED
))
1627 * In the filter_hash case:
1628 * If the count is zero, we update all records.
1629 * Otherwise we just update the items in the hash.
1631 * In the notrace_hash case:
1632 * We enable the update in the hash.
1633 * As disabling notrace means enabling the tracing,
1634 * and enabling notrace means disabling, the inc variable
1638 hash
= ops
->func_hash
->filter_hash
;
1639 other_hash
= ops
->func_hash
->notrace_hash
;
1640 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash
))
1644 hash
= ops
->func_hash
->notrace_hash
;
1645 other_hash
= ops
->func_hash
->filter_hash
;
1647 * If the notrace hash has no items,
1648 * then there's nothing to do.
1650 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash
))
1654 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg
, rec
) {
1655 int in_other_hash
= 0;
1659 if (rec
->flags
& FTRACE_FL_DISABLED
)
1664 * Only the filter_hash affects all records.
1665 * Update if the record is not in the notrace hash.
1667 if (!other_hash
|| !ftrace_lookup_ip(other_hash
, rec
->ip
))
1670 in_hash
= !!ftrace_lookup_ip(hash
, rec
->ip
);
1671 in_other_hash
= !!ftrace_lookup_ip(other_hash
, rec
->ip
);
1674 * If filter_hash is set, we want to match all functions
1675 * that are in the hash but not in the other hash.
1677 * If filter_hash is not set, then we are decrementing.
1678 * That means we match anything that is in the hash
1679 * and also in the other_hash. That is, we need to turn
1680 * off functions in the other hash because they are disabled
1683 if (filter_hash
&& in_hash
&& !in_other_hash
)
1685 else if (!filter_hash
&& in_hash
&&
1686 (in_other_hash
|| ftrace_hash_empty(other_hash
)))
1694 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(ftrace_rec_count(rec
) == FTRACE_REF_MAX
))
1698 * If there's only a single callback registered to a
1699 * function, and the ops has a trampoline registered
1700 * for it, then we can call it directly.
1702 if (ftrace_rec_count(rec
) == 1 && ops
->trampoline
)
1703 rec
->flags
|= FTRACE_FL_TRAMP
;
1706 * If we are adding another function callback
1707 * to this function, and the previous had a
1708 * custom trampoline in use, then we need to go
1709 * back to the default trampoline.
1711 rec
->flags
&= ~FTRACE_FL_TRAMP
;
1714 * If any ops wants regs saved for this function
1715 * then all ops will get saved regs.
1717 if (ops
->flags
& FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS
)
1718 rec
->flags
|= FTRACE_FL_REGS
;
1720 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(ftrace_rec_count(rec
) == 0))
1725 * If the rec had REGS enabled and the ops that is
1726 * being removed had REGS set, then see if there is
1727 * still any ops for this record that wants regs.
1728 * If not, we can stop recording them.
1730 if (ftrace_rec_count(rec
) > 0 &&
1731 rec
->flags
& FTRACE_FL_REGS
&&
1732 ops
->flags
& FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS
) {
1733 if (!test_rec_ops_needs_regs(rec
))
1734 rec
->flags
&= ~FTRACE_FL_REGS
;
1738 * If the rec had TRAMP enabled, then it needs to
1739 * be cleared. As TRAMP can only be enabled iff
1740 * there is only a single ops attached to it.
1741 * In otherwords, always disable it on decrementing.
1742 * In the future, we may set it if rec count is
1743 * decremented to one, and the ops that is left
1746 rec
->flags
&= ~FTRACE_FL_TRAMP
;
1749 * flags will be cleared in ftrace_check_record()
1750 * if rec count is zero.
1755 /* Must match FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS in ftrace_modify_all_code() */
1756 update
|= ftrace_test_record(rec
, 1) != FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE
;
1758 /* Shortcut, if we handled all records, we are done. */
1759 if (!all
&& count
== hash
->count
)
1761 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
1766 static bool ftrace_hash_rec_disable(struct ftrace_ops
*ops
,
1769 return __ftrace_hash_rec_update(ops
, filter_hash
, 0);
1772 static bool ftrace_hash_rec_enable(struct ftrace_ops
*ops
,
1775 return __ftrace_hash_rec_update(ops
, filter_hash
, 1);
1778 static void ftrace_hash_rec_update_modify(struct ftrace_ops
*ops
,
1779 int filter_hash
, int inc
)
1781 struct ftrace_ops
*op
;
1783 __ftrace_hash_rec_update(ops
, filter_hash
, inc
);
1785 if (ops
->func_hash
!= &global_ops
.local_hash
)
1789 * If the ops shares the global_ops hash, then we need to update
1790 * all ops that are enabled and use this hash.
1792 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op
, ftrace_ops_list
) {
1796 if (op
->func_hash
== &global_ops
.local_hash
)
1797 __ftrace_hash_rec_update(op
, filter_hash
, inc
);
1798 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op
);
1801 static void ftrace_hash_rec_disable_modify(struct ftrace_ops
*ops
,
1804 ftrace_hash_rec_update_modify(ops
, filter_hash
, 0);
1807 static void ftrace_hash_rec_enable_modify(struct ftrace_ops
*ops
,
1810 ftrace_hash_rec_update_modify(ops
, filter_hash
, 1);
1814 * Try to update IPMODIFY flag on each ftrace_rec. Return 0 if it is OK
1815 * or no-needed to update, -EBUSY if it detects a conflict of the flag
1816 * on a ftrace_rec, and -EINVAL if the new_hash tries to trace all recs.
1817 * Note that old_hash and new_hash has below meanings
1818 * - If the hash is NULL, it hits all recs (if IPMODIFY is set, this is rejected)
1819 * - If the hash is EMPTY_HASH, it hits nothing
1820 * - Anything else hits the recs which match the hash entries.
1822 static int __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(struct ftrace_ops
*ops
,
1823 struct ftrace_hash
*old_hash
,
1824 struct ftrace_hash
*new_hash
)
1826 struct ftrace_page
*pg
;
1827 struct dyn_ftrace
*rec
, *end
= NULL
;
1830 /* Only update if the ops has been registered */
1831 if (!(ops
->flags
& FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED
))
1834 if (!(ops
->flags
& FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY
))
1838 * Since the IPMODIFY is a very address sensitive action, we do not
1839 * allow ftrace_ops to set all functions to new hash.
1841 if (!new_hash
|| !old_hash
)
1844 /* Update rec->flags */
1845 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg
, rec
) {
1846 /* We need to update only differences of filter_hash */
1847 in_old
= !!ftrace_lookup_ip(old_hash
, rec
->ip
);
1848 in_new
= !!ftrace_lookup_ip(new_hash
, rec
->ip
);
1849 if (in_old
== in_new
)
1853 /* New entries must ensure no others are using it */
1854 if (rec
->flags
& FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY
)
1856 rec
->flags
|= FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY
;
1857 } else /* Removed entry */
1858 rec
->flags
&= ~FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY
;
1859 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
1866 /* Roll back what we did above */
1867 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg
, rec
) {
1871 in_old
= !!ftrace_lookup_ip(old_hash
, rec
->ip
);
1872 in_new
= !!ftrace_lookup_ip(new_hash
, rec
->ip
);
1873 if (in_old
== in_new
)
1877 rec
->flags
&= ~FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY
;
1879 rec
->flags
|= FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY
;
1880 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
1886 static int ftrace_hash_ipmodify_enable(struct ftrace_ops
*ops
)
1888 struct ftrace_hash
*hash
= ops
->func_hash
->filter_hash
;
1890 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash
))
1893 return __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(ops
, EMPTY_HASH
, hash
);
1896 /* Disabling always succeeds */
1897 static void ftrace_hash_ipmodify_disable(struct ftrace_ops
*ops
)
1899 struct ftrace_hash
*hash
= ops
->func_hash
->filter_hash
;
1901 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash
))
1904 __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(ops
, hash
, EMPTY_HASH
);
1907 static int ftrace_hash_ipmodify_update(struct ftrace_ops
*ops
,
1908 struct ftrace_hash
*new_hash
)
1910 struct ftrace_hash
*old_hash
= ops
->func_hash
->filter_hash
;
1912 if (ftrace_hash_empty(old_hash
))
1915 if (ftrace_hash_empty(new_hash
))
1918 return __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(ops
, old_hash
, new_hash
);
1921 static void print_ip_ins(const char *fmt
, const unsigned char *p
)
1925 printk(KERN_CONT
"%s", fmt
);
1927 for (i
= 0; i
< MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE
; i
++)
1928 printk(KERN_CONT
"%s%02x", i
? ":" : "", p
[i
]);
1931 static struct ftrace_ops
*
1932 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any(struct dyn_ftrace
*rec
);
1933 static struct ftrace_ops
*
1934 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_next(struct dyn_ftrace
*rec
, struct ftrace_ops
*ops
);
1936 enum ftrace_bug_type ftrace_bug_type
;
1937 const void *ftrace_expected
;
1939 static void print_bug_type(void)
1941 switch (ftrace_bug_type
) {
1942 case FTRACE_BUG_UNKNOWN
:
1944 case FTRACE_BUG_INIT
:
1945 pr_info("Initializing ftrace call sites\n");
1947 case FTRACE_BUG_NOP
:
1948 pr_info("Setting ftrace call site to NOP\n");
1950 case FTRACE_BUG_CALL
:
1951 pr_info("Setting ftrace call site to call ftrace function\n");
1953 case FTRACE_BUG_UPDATE
:
1954 pr_info("Updating ftrace call site to call a different ftrace function\n");
1960 * ftrace_bug - report and shutdown function tracer
1961 * @failed: The failed type (EFAULT, EINVAL, EPERM)
1962 * @rec: The record that failed
1964 * The arch code that enables or disables the function tracing
1965 * can call ftrace_bug() when it has detected a problem in
1966 * modifying the code. @failed should be one of either:
1967 * EFAULT - if the problem happens on reading the @ip address
1968 * EINVAL - if what is read at @ip is not what was expected
1969 * EPERM - if the problem happens on writting to the @ip address
1971 void ftrace_bug(int failed
, struct dyn_ftrace
*rec
)
1973 unsigned long ip
= rec
? rec
->ip
: 0;
1977 FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1978 pr_info("ftrace faulted on modifying ");
1982 FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1983 pr_info("ftrace failed to modify ");
1985 print_ip_ins(" actual: ", (unsigned char *)ip
);
1987 if (ftrace_expected
) {
1988 print_ip_ins(" expected: ", ftrace_expected
);
1993 FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1994 pr_info("ftrace faulted on writing ");
1998 FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1999 pr_info("ftrace faulted on unknown error ");
2004 struct ftrace_ops
*ops
= NULL
;
2006 pr_info("ftrace record flags: %lx\n", rec
->flags
);
2007 pr_cont(" (%ld)%s", ftrace_rec_count(rec
),
2008 rec
->flags
& FTRACE_FL_REGS
? " R" : " ");
2009 if (rec
->flags
& FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN
) {
2010 ops
= ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any(rec
);
2013 pr_cont("\ttramp: %pS (%pS)",
2014 (void *)ops
->trampoline
,
2016 ops
= ftrace_find_tramp_ops_next(rec
, ops
);
2019 pr_cont("\ttramp: ERROR!");
2022 ip
= ftrace_get_addr_curr(rec
);
2023 pr_cont("\n expected tramp: %lx\n", ip
);
2027 static int ftrace_check_record(struct dyn_ftrace
*rec
, int enable
, int update
)
2029 unsigned long flag
= 0UL;
2031 ftrace_bug_type
= FTRACE_BUG_UNKNOWN
;
2033 if (rec
->flags
& FTRACE_FL_DISABLED
)
2034 return FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE
;
2037 * If we are updating calls:
2039 * If the record has a ref count, then we need to enable it
2040 * because someone is using it.
2042 * Otherwise we make sure its disabled.
2044 * If we are disabling calls, then disable all records that
2047 if (enable
&& ftrace_rec_count(rec
))
2048 flag
= FTRACE_FL_ENABLED
;
2051 * If enabling and the REGS flag does not match the REGS_EN, or
2052 * the TRAMP flag doesn't match the TRAMP_EN, then do not ignore
2053 * this record. Set flags to fail the compare against ENABLED.
2056 if (!(rec
->flags
& FTRACE_FL_REGS
) !=
2057 !(rec
->flags
& FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN
))
2058 flag
|= FTRACE_FL_REGS
;
2060 if (!(rec
->flags
& FTRACE_FL_TRAMP
) !=
2061 !(rec
->flags
& FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN
))
2062 flag
|= FTRACE_FL_TRAMP
;
2065 /* If the state of this record hasn't changed, then do nothing */
2066 if ((rec
->flags
& FTRACE_FL_ENABLED
) == flag
)
2067 return FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE
;
2070 /* Save off if rec is being enabled (for return value) */
2071 flag
^= rec
->flags
& FTRACE_FL_ENABLED
;
2074 rec
->flags
|= FTRACE_FL_ENABLED
;
2075 if (flag
& FTRACE_FL_REGS
) {
2076 if (rec
->flags
& FTRACE_FL_REGS
)
2077 rec
->flags
|= FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN
;
2079 rec
->flags
&= ~FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN
;
2081 if (flag
& FTRACE_FL_TRAMP
) {
2082 if (rec
->flags
& FTRACE_FL_TRAMP
)
2083 rec
->flags
|= FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN
;
2085 rec
->flags
&= ~FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN
;
2090 * If this record is being updated from a nop, then
2091 * return UPDATE_MAKE_CALL.
2093 * return UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL to tell the caller to convert
2094 * from the save regs, to a non-save regs function or
2095 * vice versa, or from a trampoline call.
2097 if (flag
& FTRACE_FL_ENABLED
) {
2098 ftrace_bug_type
= FTRACE_BUG_CALL
;
2099 return FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_CALL
;
2102 ftrace_bug_type
= FTRACE_BUG_UPDATE
;
2103 return FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL
;
2107 /* If there's no more users, clear all flags */
2108 if (!ftrace_rec_count(rec
))
2112 * Just disable the record, but keep the ops TRAMP
2113 * and REGS states. The _EN flags must be disabled though.
2115 rec
->flags
&= ~(FTRACE_FL_ENABLED
| FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN
|
2119 ftrace_bug_type
= FTRACE_BUG_NOP
;
2120 return FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_NOP
;
2124 * ftrace_update_record, set a record that now is tracing or not
2125 * @rec: the record to update
2126 * @enable: set to 1 if the record is tracing, zero to force disable
2128 * The records that represent all functions that can be traced need
2129 * to be updated when tracing has been enabled.
2131 int ftrace_update_record(struct dyn_ftrace
*rec
, int enable
)
2133 return ftrace_check_record(rec
, enable
, 1);
2137 * ftrace_test_record, check if the record has been enabled or not
2138 * @rec: the record to test
2139 * @enable: set to 1 to check if enabled, 0 if it is disabled
2141 * The arch code may need to test if a record is already set to
2142 * tracing to determine how to modify the function code that it
2145 int ftrace_test_record(struct dyn_ftrace
*rec
, int enable
)
2147 return ftrace_check_record(rec
, enable
, 0);
2150 static struct ftrace_ops
*
2151 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any(struct dyn_ftrace
*rec
)
2153 struct ftrace_ops
*op
;
2154 unsigned long ip
= rec
->ip
;
2156 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op
, ftrace_ops_list
) {
2158 if (!op
->trampoline
)
2161 if (hash_contains_ip(ip
, op
->func_hash
))
2163 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op
);
2168 static struct ftrace_ops
*
2169 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_next(struct dyn_ftrace
*rec
,
2170 struct ftrace_ops
*op
)
2172 unsigned long ip
= rec
->ip
;
2174 while_for_each_ftrace_op(op
) {
2176 if (!op
->trampoline
)
2179 if (hash_contains_ip(ip
, op
->func_hash
))
2186 static struct ftrace_ops
*
2187 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_curr(struct dyn_ftrace
*rec
)
2189 struct ftrace_ops
*op
;
2190 unsigned long ip
= rec
->ip
;
2193 * Need to check removed ops first.
2194 * If they are being removed, and this rec has a tramp,
2195 * and this rec is in the ops list, then it would be the
2196 * one with the tramp.
2199 if (hash_contains_ip(ip
, &removed_ops
->old_hash
))
2204 * Need to find the current trampoline for a rec.
2205 * Now, a trampoline is only attached to a rec if there
2206 * was a single 'ops' attached to it. But this can be called
2207 * when we are adding another op to the rec or removing the
2208 * current one. Thus, if the op is being added, we can
2209 * ignore it because it hasn't attached itself to the rec
2212 * If an ops is being modified (hooking to different functions)
2213 * then we don't care about the new functions that are being
2214 * added, just the old ones (that are probably being removed).
2216 * If we are adding an ops to a function that already is using
2217 * a trampoline, it needs to be removed (trampolines are only
2218 * for single ops connected), then an ops that is not being
2219 * modified also needs to be checked.
2221 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op
, ftrace_ops_list
) {
2223 if (!op
->trampoline
)
2227 * If the ops is being added, it hasn't gotten to
2228 * the point to be removed from this tree yet.
2230 if (op
->flags
& FTRACE_OPS_FL_ADDING
)
2235 * If the ops is being modified and is in the old
2236 * hash, then it is probably being removed from this
2239 if ((op
->flags
& FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING
) &&
2240 hash_contains_ip(ip
, &op
->old_hash
))
2243 * If the ops is not being added or modified, and it's
2244 * in its normal filter hash, then this must be the one
2247 if (!(op
->flags
& FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING
) &&
2248 hash_contains_ip(ip
, op
->func_hash
))
2251 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op
);
2256 static struct ftrace_ops
*
2257 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_new(struct dyn_ftrace
*rec
)
2259 struct ftrace_ops
*op
;
2260 unsigned long ip
= rec
->ip
;
2262 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op
, ftrace_ops_list
) {
2263 /* pass rec in as regs to have non-NULL val */
2264 if (hash_contains_ip(ip
, op
->func_hash
))
2266 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op
);
2272 * ftrace_get_addr_new - Get the call address to set to
2273 * @rec: The ftrace record descriptor
2275 * If the record has the FTRACE_FL_REGS set, that means that it
2276 * wants to convert to a callback that saves all regs. If FTRACE_FL_REGS
2277 * is not not set, then it wants to convert to the normal callback.
2279 * Returns the address of the trampoline to set to
2281 unsigned long ftrace_get_addr_new(struct dyn_ftrace
*rec
)
2283 struct ftrace_ops
*ops
;
2285 /* Trampolines take precedence over regs */
2286 if (rec
->flags
& FTRACE_FL_TRAMP
) {
2287 ops
= ftrace_find_tramp_ops_new(rec
);
2288 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(!ops
|| !ops
->trampoline
)) {
2289 pr_warn("Bad trampoline accounting at: %p (%pS) (%lx)\n",
2290 (void *)rec
->ip
, (void *)rec
->ip
, rec
->flags
);
2291 /* Ftrace is shutting down, return anything */
2292 return (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR
;
2294 return ops
->trampoline
;
2297 if (rec
->flags
& FTRACE_FL_REGS
)
2298 return (unsigned long)FTRACE_REGS_ADDR
;
2300 return (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR
;
2304 * ftrace_get_addr_curr - Get the call address that is already there
2305 * @rec: The ftrace record descriptor
2307 * The FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN is set when the record already points to
2308 * a function that saves all the regs. Basically the '_EN' version
2309 * represents the current state of the function.
2311 * Returns the address of the trampoline that is currently being called
2313 unsigned long ftrace_get_addr_curr(struct dyn_ftrace
*rec
)
2315 struct ftrace_ops
*ops
;
2317 /* Trampolines take precedence over regs */
2318 if (rec
->flags
& FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN
) {
2319 ops
= ftrace_find_tramp_ops_curr(rec
);
2320 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(!ops
)) {
2321 pr_warn("Bad trampoline accounting at: %p (%pS)\n",
2322 (void *)rec
->ip
, (void *)rec
->ip
);
2323 /* Ftrace is shutting down, return anything */
2324 return (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR
;
2326 return ops
->trampoline
;
2329 if (rec
->flags
& FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN
)
2330 return (unsigned long)FTRACE_REGS_ADDR
;
2332 return (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR
;
2336 __ftrace_replace_code(struct dyn_ftrace
*rec
, int enable
)
2338 unsigned long ftrace_old_addr
;
2339 unsigned long ftrace_addr
;
2342 ftrace_addr
= ftrace_get_addr_new(rec
);
2344 /* This needs to be done before we call ftrace_update_record */
2345 ftrace_old_addr
= ftrace_get_addr_curr(rec
);
2347 ret
= ftrace_update_record(rec
, enable
);
2349 ftrace_bug_type
= FTRACE_BUG_UNKNOWN
;
2352 case FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE
:
2355 case FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_CALL
:
2356 ftrace_bug_type
= FTRACE_BUG_CALL
;
2357 return ftrace_make_call(rec
, ftrace_addr
);
2359 case FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_NOP
:
2360 ftrace_bug_type
= FTRACE_BUG_NOP
;
2361 return ftrace_make_nop(NULL
, rec
, ftrace_old_addr
);
2363 case FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL
:
2364 ftrace_bug_type
= FTRACE_BUG_UPDATE
;
2365 return ftrace_modify_call(rec
, ftrace_old_addr
, ftrace_addr
);
2368 return -1; /* unknow ftrace bug */
2371 void __weak
ftrace_replace_code(int enable
)
2373 struct dyn_ftrace
*rec
;
2374 struct ftrace_page
*pg
;
2377 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled
))
2380 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg
, rec
) {
2381 failed
= __ftrace_replace_code(rec
, enable
);
2383 ftrace_bug(failed
, rec
);
2384 /* Stop processing */
2387 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
2390 struct ftrace_rec_iter
{
2391 struct ftrace_page
*pg
;
2396 * ftrace_rec_iter_start, start up iterating over traced functions
2398 * Returns an iterator handle that is used to iterate over all
2399 * the records that represent address locations where functions
2402 * May return NULL if no records are available.
2404 struct ftrace_rec_iter
*ftrace_rec_iter_start(void)
2407 * We only use a single iterator.
2408 * Protected by the ftrace_lock mutex.
2410 static struct ftrace_rec_iter ftrace_rec_iter
;
2411 struct ftrace_rec_iter
*iter
= &ftrace_rec_iter
;
2413 iter
->pg
= ftrace_pages_start
;
2416 /* Could have empty pages */
2417 while (iter
->pg
&& !iter
->pg
->index
)
2418 iter
->pg
= iter
->pg
->next
;
2427 * ftrace_rec_iter_next, get the next record to process.
2428 * @iter: The handle to the iterator.
2430 * Returns the next iterator after the given iterator @iter.
2432 struct ftrace_rec_iter
*ftrace_rec_iter_next(struct ftrace_rec_iter
*iter
)
2436 if (iter
->index
>= iter
->pg
->index
) {
2437 iter
->pg
= iter
->pg
->next
;
2440 /* Could have empty pages */
2441 while (iter
->pg
&& !iter
->pg
->index
)
2442 iter
->pg
= iter
->pg
->next
;
2452 * ftrace_rec_iter_record, get the record at the iterator location
2453 * @iter: The current iterator location
2455 * Returns the record that the current @iter is at.
2457 struct dyn_ftrace
*ftrace_rec_iter_record(struct ftrace_rec_iter
*iter
)
2459 return &iter
->pg
->records
[iter
->index
];
2463 ftrace_code_disable(struct module
*mod
, struct dyn_ftrace
*rec
)
2467 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled
))
2470 ret
= ftrace_make_nop(mod
, rec
, MCOUNT_ADDR
);
2472 ftrace_bug_type
= FTRACE_BUG_INIT
;
2473 ftrace_bug(ret
, rec
);
2480 * archs can override this function if they must do something
2481 * before the modifying code is performed.
2483 int __weak
ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(void)
2489 * archs can override this function if they must do something
2490 * after the modifying code is performed.
2492 int __weak
ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(void)
2497 void ftrace_modify_all_code(int command
)
2499 int update
= command
& FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC
;
2503 * If the ftrace_caller calls a ftrace_ops func directly,
2504 * we need to make sure that it only traces functions it
2505 * expects to trace. When doing the switch of functions,
2506 * we need to update to the ftrace_ops_list_func first
2507 * before the transition between old and new calls are set,
2508 * as the ftrace_ops_list_func will check the ops hashes
2509 * to make sure the ops are having the right functions
2513 err
= ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_ops_list_func
);
2514 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(err
))
2518 if (command
& FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS
)
2519 ftrace_replace_code(1);
2520 else if (command
& FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS
)
2521 ftrace_replace_code(0);
2523 if (update
&& ftrace_trace_function
!= ftrace_ops_list_func
) {
2524 function_trace_op
= set_function_trace_op
;
2526 /* If irqs are disabled, we are in stop machine */
2527 if (!irqs_disabled())
2528 smp_call_function(ftrace_sync_ipi
, NULL
, 1);
2529 err
= ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_trace_function
);
2530 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(err
))
2534 if (command
& FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET
)
2535 err
= ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller();
2536 else if (command
& FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET
)
2537 err
= ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller();
2538 FTRACE_WARN_ON(err
);
2541 static int __ftrace_modify_code(void *data
)
2543 int *command
= data
;
2545 ftrace_modify_all_code(*command
);
2551 * ftrace_run_stop_machine, go back to the stop machine method
2552 * @command: The command to tell ftrace what to do
2554 * If an arch needs to fall back to the stop machine method, the
2555 * it can call this function.
2557 void ftrace_run_stop_machine(int command
)
2559 stop_machine(__ftrace_modify_code
, &command
, NULL
);
2563 * arch_ftrace_update_code, modify the code to trace or not trace
2564 * @command: The command that needs to be done
2566 * Archs can override this function if it does not need to
2567 * run stop_machine() to modify code.
2569 void __weak
arch_ftrace_update_code(int command
)
2571 ftrace_run_stop_machine(command
);
2574 static void ftrace_run_update_code(int command
)
2578 ret
= ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare();
2579 FTRACE_WARN_ON(ret
);
2584 * By default we use stop_machine() to modify the code.
2585 * But archs can do what ever they want as long as it
2586 * is safe. The stop_machine() is the safest, but also
2587 * produces the most overhead.
2589 arch_ftrace_update_code(command
);
2591 ret
= ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process();
2592 FTRACE_WARN_ON(ret
);
2595 static void ftrace_run_modify_code(struct ftrace_ops
*ops
, int command
,
2596 struct ftrace_ops_hash
*old_hash
)
2598 ops
->flags
|= FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING
;
2599 ops
->old_hash
.filter_hash
= old_hash
->filter_hash
;
2600 ops
->old_hash
.notrace_hash
= old_hash
->notrace_hash
;
2601 ftrace_run_update_code(command
);
2602 ops
->old_hash
.filter_hash
= NULL
;
2603 ops
->old_hash
.notrace_hash
= NULL
;
2604 ops
->flags
&= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING
;
2607 static ftrace_func_t saved_ftrace_func
;
2608 static int ftrace_start_up
;
2610 void __weak
arch_ftrace_trampoline_free(struct ftrace_ops
*ops
)
2614 static void per_cpu_ops_free(struct ftrace_ops
*ops
)
2616 free_percpu(ops
->disabled
);
2619 static void ftrace_startup_enable(int command
)
2621 if (saved_ftrace_func
!= ftrace_trace_function
) {
2622 saved_ftrace_func
= ftrace_trace_function
;
2623 command
|= FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC
;
2626 if (!command
|| !ftrace_enabled
)
2629 ftrace_run_update_code(command
);
2632 static void ftrace_startup_all(int command
)
2634 update_all_ops
= true;
2635 ftrace_startup_enable(command
);
2636 update_all_ops
= false;
2639 static int ftrace_startup(struct ftrace_ops
*ops
, int command
)
2643 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled
))
2646 ret
= __register_ftrace_function(ops
);
2653 * Note that ftrace probes uses this to start up
2654 * and modify functions it will probe. But we still
2655 * set the ADDING flag for modification, as probes
2656 * do not have trampolines. If they add them in the
2657 * future, then the probes will need to distinguish
2658 * between adding and updating probes.
2660 ops
->flags
|= FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED
| FTRACE_OPS_FL_ADDING
;
2662 ret
= ftrace_hash_ipmodify_enable(ops
);
2664 /* Rollback registration process */
2665 __unregister_ftrace_function(ops
);
2667 ops
->flags
&= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED
;
2671 if (ftrace_hash_rec_enable(ops
, 1))
2672 command
|= FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS
;
2674 ftrace_startup_enable(command
);
2676 ops
->flags
&= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ADDING
;
2681 static int ftrace_shutdown(struct ftrace_ops
*ops
, int command
)
2685 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled
))
2688 ret
= __unregister_ftrace_function(ops
);
2694 * Just warn in case of unbalance, no need to kill ftrace, it's not
2695 * critical but the ftrace_call callers may be never nopped again after
2696 * further ftrace uses.
2698 WARN_ON_ONCE(ftrace_start_up
< 0);
2700 /* Disabling ipmodify never fails */
2701 ftrace_hash_ipmodify_disable(ops
);
2703 if (ftrace_hash_rec_disable(ops
, 1))
2704 command
|= FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS
;
2706 ops
->flags
&= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED
;
2708 if (saved_ftrace_func
!= ftrace_trace_function
) {
2709 saved_ftrace_func
= ftrace_trace_function
;
2710 command
|= FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC
;
2713 if (!command
|| !ftrace_enabled
) {
2715 * If these are per_cpu ops, they still need their
2716 * per_cpu field freed. Since, function tracing is
2717 * not currently active, we can just free them
2718 * without synchronizing all CPUs.
2720 if (ops
->flags
& FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU
)
2721 per_cpu_ops_free(ops
);
2726 * If the ops uses a trampoline, then it needs to be
2727 * tested first on update.
2729 ops
->flags
|= FTRACE_OPS_FL_REMOVING
;
2732 /* The trampoline logic checks the old hashes */
2733 ops
->old_hash
.filter_hash
= ops
->func_hash
->filter_hash
;
2734 ops
->old_hash
.notrace_hash
= ops
->func_hash
->notrace_hash
;
2736 ftrace_run_update_code(command
);
2739 * If there's no more ops registered with ftrace, run a
2740 * sanity check to make sure all rec flags are cleared.
2742 if (ftrace_ops_list
== &ftrace_list_end
) {
2743 struct ftrace_page
*pg
;
2744 struct dyn_ftrace
*rec
;
2746 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg
, rec
) {
2747 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(rec
->flags
))
2748 pr_warn(" %pS flags:%lx\n",
2749 (void *)rec
->ip
, rec
->flags
);
2750 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
2753 ops
->old_hash
.filter_hash
= NULL
;
2754 ops
->old_hash
.notrace_hash
= NULL
;
2757 ops
->flags
&= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_REMOVING
;
2760 * Dynamic ops may be freed, we must make sure that all
2761 * callers are done before leaving this function.
2762 * The same goes for freeing the per_cpu data of the per_cpu
2765 * Again, normal synchronize_sched() is not good enough.
2766 * We need to do a hard force of sched synchronization.
2767 * This is because we use preempt_disable() to do RCU, but
2768 * the function tracers can be called where RCU is not watching
2769 * (like before user_exit()). We can not rely on the RCU
2770 * infrastructure to do the synchronization, thus we must do it
2773 if (ops
->flags
& (FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC
| FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU
)) {
2774 schedule_on_each_cpu(ftrace_sync
);
2776 arch_ftrace_trampoline_free(ops
);
2778 if (ops
->flags
& FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU
)
2779 per_cpu_ops_free(ops
);
2785 static void ftrace_startup_sysctl(void)
2789 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled
))
2792 /* Force update next time */
2793 saved_ftrace_func
= NULL
;
2794 /* ftrace_start_up is true if we want ftrace running */
2795 if (ftrace_start_up
) {
2796 command
= FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS
;
2797 if (ftrace_graph_active
)
2798 command
|= FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET
;
2799 ftrace_startup_enable(command
);
2803 static void ftrace_shutdown_sysctl(void)
2807 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled
))
2810 /* ftrace_start_up is true if ftrace is running */
2811 if (ftrace_start_up
) {
2812 command
= FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS
;
2813 if (ftrace_graph_active
)
2814 command
|= FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET
;
2815 ftrace_run_update_code(command
);
2819 static cycle_t ftrace_update_time
;
2820 unsigned long ftrace_update_tot_cnt
;
2822 static inline int ops_traces_mod(struct ftrace_ops
*ops
)
2825 * Filter_hash being empty will default to trace module.
2826 * But notrace hash requires a test of individual module functions.
2828 return ftrace_hash_empty(ops
->func_hash
->filter_hash
) &&
2829 ftrace_hash_empty(ops
->func_hash
->notrace_hash
);
2833 * Check if the current ops references the record.
2835 * If the ops traces all functions, then it was already accounted for.
2836 * If the ops does not trace the current record function, skip it.
2837 * If the ops ignores the function via notrace filter, skip it.
2840 ops_references_rec(struct ftrace_ops
*ops
, struct dyn_ftrace
*rec
)
2842 /* If ops isn't enabled, ignore it */
2843 if (!(ops
->flags
& FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED
))
2846 /* If ops traces all then it includes this function */
2847 if (ops_traces_mod(ops
))
2850 /* The function must be in the filter */
2851 if (!ftrace_hash_empty(ops
->func_hash
->filter_hash
) &&
2852 !ftrace_lookup_ip(ops
->func_hash
->filter_hash
, rec
->ip
))
2855 /* If in notrace hash, we ignore it too */
2856 if (ftrace_lookup_ip(ops
->func_hash
->notrace_hash
, rec
->ip
))
2862 static int ftrace_update_code(struct module
*mod
, struct ftrace_page
*new_pgs
)
2864 struct ftrace_page
*pg
;
2865 struct dyn_ftrace
*p
;
2866 cycle_t start
, stop
;
2867 unsigned long update_cnt
= 0;
2868 unsigned long rec_flags
= 0;
2871 start
= ftrace_now(raw_smp_processor_id());
2874 * When a module is loaded, this function is called to convert
2875 * the calls to mcount in its text to nops, and also to create
2876 * an entry in the ftrace data. Now, if ftrace is activated
2877 * after this call, but before the module sets its text to
2878 * read-only, the modification of enabling ftrace can fail if
2879 * the read-only is done while ftrace is converting the calls.
2880 * To prevent this, the module's records are set as disabled
2881 * and will be enabled after the call to set the module's text
2885 rec_flags
|= FTRACE_FL_DISABLED
;
2887 for (pg
= new_pgs
; pg
; pg
= pg
->next
) {
2889 for (i
= 0; i
< pg
->index
; i
++) {
2891 /* If something went wrong, bail without enabling anything */
2892 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled
))
2895 p
= &pg
->records
[i
];
2896 p
->flags
= rec_flags
;
2899 * Do the initial record conversion from mcount jump
2900 * to the NOP instructions.
2902 if (!ftrace_code_disable(mod
, p
))
2909 stop
= ftrace_now(raw_smp_processor_id());
2910 ftrace_update_time
= stop
- start
;
2911 ftrace_update_tot_cnt
+= update_cnt
;
2916 static int ftrace_allocate_records(struct ftrace_page
*pg
, int count
)
2921 if (WARN_ON(!count
))
2924 order
= get_count_order(DIV_ROUND_UP(count
, ENTRIES_PER_PAGE
));
2927 * We want to fill as much as possible. No more than a page
2930 while ((PAGE_SIZE
<< order
) / ENTRY_SIZE
>= count
+ ENTRIES_PER_PAGE
)
2934 pg
->records
= (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_ZERO
, order
);
2937 /* if we can't allocate this size, try something smaller */
2944 cnt
= (PAGE_SIZE
<< order
) / ENTRY_SIZE
;
2953 static struct ftrace_page
*
2954 ftrace_allocate_pages(unsigned long num_to_init
)
2956 struct ftrace_page
*start_pg
;
2957 struct ftrace_page
*pg
;
2964 start_pg
= pg
= kzalloc(sizeof(*pg
), GFP_KERNEL
);
2969 * Try to allocate as much as possible in one continues
2970 * location that fills in all of the space. We want to
2971 * waste as little space as possible.
2974 cnt
= ftrace_allocate_records(pg
, num_to_init
);
2982 pg
->next
= kzalloc(sizeof(*pg
), GFP_KERNEL
);
2994 order
= get_count_order(pg
->size
/ ENTRIES_PER_PAGE
);
2995 free_pages((unsigned long)pg
->records
, order
);
2996 start_pg
= pg
->next
;
3000 pr_info("ftrace: FAILED to allocate memory for functions\n");
3004 #define FTRACE_BUFF_MAX (KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN+4) /* room for wildcards */
3006 struct ftrace_iterator
{
3009 struct ftrace_page
*pg
;
3010 struct dyn_ftrace
*func
;
3011 struct ftrace_func_probe
*probe
;
3012 struct trace_parser parser
;
3013 struct ftrace_hash
*hash
;
3014 struct ftrace_ops
*ops
;
3021 t_hash_next(struct seq_file
*m
, loff_t
*pos
)
3023 struct ftrace_iterator
*iter
= m
->private;
3024 struct hlist_node
*hnd
= NULL
;
3025 struct hlist_head
*hhd
;
3031 hnd
= &iter
->probe
->node
;
3033 if (iter
->hidx
>= FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE
)
3036 hhd
= &ftrace_func_hash
[iter
->hidx
];
3038 if (hlist_empty(hhd
)) {
3054 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!hnd
))
3057 iter
->probe
= hlist_entry(hnd
, struct ftrace_func_probe
, node
);
3062 static void *t_hash_start(struct seq_file
*m
, loff_t
*pos
)
3064 struct ftrace_iterator
*iter
= m
->private;
3068 if (!(iter
->flags
& FTRACE_ITER_DO_HASH
))
3071 if (iter
->func_pos
> *pos
)
3075 for (l
= 0; l
<= (*pos
- iter
->func_pos
); ) {
3076 p
= t_hash_next(m
, &l
);
3083 /* Only set this if we have an item */
3084 iter
->flags
|= FTRACE_ITER_HASH
;
3090 t_hash_show(struct seq_file
*m
, struct ftrace_iterator
*iter
)
3092 struct ftrace_func_probe
*rec
;
3095 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!rec
))
3098 if (rec
->ops
->print
)
3099 return rec
->ops
->print(m
, rec
->ip
, rec
->ops
, rec
->data
);
3101 seq_printf(m
, "%ps:%ps", (void *)rec
->ip
, (void *)rec
->ops
->func
);
3104 seq_printf(m
, ":%p", rec
->data
);
3111 t_next(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
3113 struct ftrace_iterator
*iter
= m
->private;
3114 struct ftrace_ops
*ops
= iter
->ops
;
3115 struct dyn_ftrace
*rec
= NULL
;
3117 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled
))
3120 if (iter
->flags
& FTRACE_ITER_HASH
)
3121 return t_hash_next(m
, pos
);
3124 iter
->pos
= iter
->func_pos
= *pos
;
3126 if (iter
->flags
& FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL
)
3127 return t_hash_start(m
, pos
);
3130 if (iter
->idx
>= iter
->pg
->index
) {
3131 if (iter
->pg
->next
) {
3132 iter
->pg
= iter
->pg
->next
;
3137 rec
= &iter
->pg
->records
[iter
->idx
++];
3138 if (((iter
->flags
& FTRACE_ITER_FILTER
) &&
3139 !(ftrace_lookup_ip(ops
->func_hash
->filter_hash
, rec
->ip
))) ||
3141 ((iter
->flags
& FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE
) &&
3142 !ftrace_lookup_ip(ops
->func_hash
->notrace_hash
, rec
->ip
)) ||
3144 ((iter
->flags
& FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED
) &&
3145 !(rec
->flags
& FTRACE_FL_ENABLED
))) {
3153 return t_hash_start(m
, pos
);
3160 static void reset_iter_read(struct ftrace_iterator
*iter
)
3164 iter
->flags
&= ~(FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL
| FTRACE_ITER_HASH
);
3167 static void *t_start(struct seq_file
*m
, loff_t
*pos
)
3169 struct ftrace_iterator
*iter
= m
->private;
3170 struct ftrace_ops
*ops
= iter
->ops
;
3174 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock
);
3176 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled
))
3180 * If an lseek was done, then reset and start from beginning.
3182 if (*pos
< iter
->pos
)
3183 reset_iter_read(iter
);
3186 * For set_ftrace_filter reading, if we have the filter
3187 * off, we can short cut and just print out that all
3188 * functions are enabled.
3190 if ((iter
->flags
& FTRACE_ITER_FILTER
&&
3191 ftrace_hash_empty(ops
->func_hash
->filter_hash
)) ||
3192 (iter
->flags
& FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE
&&
3193 ftrace_hash_empty(ops
->func_hash
->notrace_hash
))) {
3195 return t_hash_start(m
, pos
);
3196 iter
->flags
|= FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL
;
3197 /* reset in case of seek/pread */
3198 iter
->flags
&= ~FTRACE_ITER_HASH
;
3202 if (iter
->flags
& FTRACE_ITER_HASH
)
3203 return t_hash_start(m
, pos
);
3206 * Unfortunately, we need to restart at ftrace_pages_start
3207 * every time we let go of the ftrace_mutex. This is because
3208 * those pointers can change without the lock.
3210 iter
->pg
= ftrace_pages_start
;
3212 for (l
= 0; l
<= *pos
; ) {
3213 p
= t_next(m
, p
, &l
);
3219 return t_hash_start(m
, pos
);
3224 static void t_stop(struct seq_file
*m
, void *p
)
3226 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock
);
3230 arch_ftrace_trampoline_func(struct ftrace_ops
*ops
, struct dyn_ftrace
*rec
)
3235 static void add_trampoline_func(struct seq_file
*m
, struct ftrace_ops
*ops
,
3236 struct dyn_ftrace
*rec
)
3240 ptr
= arch_ftrace_trampoline_func(ops
, rec
);
3242 seq_printf(m
, " ->%pS", ptr
);
3245 static int t_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
3247 struct ftrace_iterator
*iter
= m
->private;
3248 struct dyn_ftrace
*rec
;
3250 if (iter
->flags
& FTRACE_ITER_HASH
)
3251 return t_hash_show(m
, iter
);
3253 if (iter
->flags
& FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL
) {
3254 if (iter
->flags
& FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE
)
3255 seq_puts(m
, "#### no functions disabled ####\n");
3257 seq_puts(m
, "#### all functions enabled ####\n");
3266 seq_printf(m
, "%ps", (void *)rec
->ip
);
3267 if (iter
->flags
& FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED
) {
3268 struct ftrace_ops
*ops
;
3270 seq_printf(m
, " (%ld)%s%s",
3271 ftrace_rec_count(rec
),
3272 rec
->flags
& FTRACE_FL_REGS
? " R" : " ",
3273 rec
->flags
& FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY
? " I" : " ");
3274 if (rec
->flags
& FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN
) {
3275 ops
= ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any(rec
);
3278 seq_printf(m
, "\ttramp: %pS (%pS)",
3279 (void *)ops
->trampoline
,
3281 add_trampoline_func(m
, ops
, rec
);
3282 ops
= ftrace_find_tramp_ops_next(rec
, ops
);
3285 seq_puts(m
, "\ttramp: ERROR!");
3287 add_trampoline_func(m
, NULL
, rec
);
3296 static const struct seq_operations show_ftrace_seq_ops
= {
3304 ftrace_avail_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
3306 struct ftrace_iterator
*iter
;
3308 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled
))
3311 iter
= __seq_open_private(file
, &show_ftrace_seq_ops
, sizeof(*iter
));
3313 iter
->pg
= ftrace_pages_start
;
3314 iter
->ops
= &global_ops
;
3317 return iter
? 0 : -ENOMEM
;
3321 ftrace_enabled_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
3323 struct ftrace_iterator
*iter
;
3325 iter
= __seq_open_private(file
, &show_ftrace_seq_ops
, sizeof(*iter
));
3327 iter
->pg
= ftrace_pages_start
;
3328 iter
->flags
= FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED
;
3329 iter
->ops
= &global_ops
;
3332 return iter
? 0 : -ENOMEM
;
3336 * ftrace_regex_open - initialize function tracer filter files
3337 * @ops: The ftrace_ops that hold the hash filters
3338 * @flag: The type of filter to process
3339 * @inode: The inode, usually passed in to your open routine
3340 * @file: The file, usually passed in to your open routine
3342 * ftrace_regex_open() initializes the filter files for the
3343 * @ops. Depending on @flag it may process the filter hash or
3344 * the notrace hash of @ops. With this called from the open
3345 * routine, you can use ftrace_filter_write() for the write
3346 * routine if @flag has FTRACE_ITER_FILTER set, or
3347 * ftrace_notrace_write() if @flag has FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE set.
3348 * tracing_lseek() should be used as the lseek routine, and
3349 * release must call ftrace_regex_release().
3352 ftrace_regex_open(struct ftrace_ops
*ops
, int flag
,
3353 struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
3355 struct ftrace_iterator
*iter
;
3356 struct ftrace_hash
*hash
;
3359 ftrace_ops_init(ops
);
3361 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled
))
3364 iter
= kzalloc(sizeof(*iter
), GFP_KERNEL
);
3368 if (trace_parser_get_init(&iter
->parser
, FTRACE_BUFF_MAX
)) {
3376 mutex_lock(&ops
->func_hash
->regex_lock
);
3378 if (flag
& FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE
)
3379 hash
= ops
->func_hash
->notrace_hash
;
3381 hash
= ops
->func_hash
->filter_hash
;
3383 if (file
->f_mode
& FMODE_WRITE
) {
3384 const int size_bits
= FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS
;
3386 if (file
->f_flags
& O_TRUNC
)
3387 iter
->hash
= alloc_ftrace_hash(size_bits
);
3389 iter
->hash
= alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(size_bits
, hash
);
3392 trace_parser_put(&iter
->parser
);
3399 if (file
->f_mode
& FMODE_READ
) {
3400 iter
->pg
= ftrace_pages_start
;
3402 ret
= seq_open(file
, &show_ftrace_seq_ops
);
3404 struct seq_file
*m
= file
->private_data
;
3408 free_ftrace_hash(iter
->hash
);
3409 trace_parser_put(&iter
->parser
);
3413 file
->private_data
= iter
;
3416 mutex_unlock(&ops
->func_hash
->regex_lock
);
3422 ftrace_filter_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
3424 struct ftrace_ops
*ops
= inode
->i_private
;
3426 return ftrace_regex_open(ops
,
3427 FTRACE_ITER_FILTER
| FTRACE_ITER_DO_HASH
,
3432 ftrace_notrace_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
3434 struct ftrace_ops
*ops
= inode
->i_private
;
3436 return ftrace_regex_open(ops
, FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE
,
3440 /* Type for quick search ftrace basic regexes (globs) from filter_parse_regex */
3441 struct ftrace_glob
{
3447 static int ftrace_match(char *str
, struct ftrace_glob
*g
)
3454 if (strcmp(str
, g
->search
) == 0)
3457 case MATCH_FRONT_ONLY
:
3458 if (strncmp(str
, g
->search
, g
->len
) == 0)
3461 case MATCH_MIDDLE_ONLY
:
3462 if (strstr(str
, g
->search
))
3465 case MATCH_END_ONLY
:
3467 if (slen
>= g
->len
&&
3468 memcmp(str
+ slen
- g
->len
, g
->search
, g
->len
) == 0)
3477 enter_record(struct ftrace_hash
*hash
, struct dyn_ftrace
*rec
, int clear_filter
)
3479 struct ftrace_func_entry
*entry
;
3482 entry
= ftrace_lookup_ip(hash
, rec
->ip
);
3484 /* Do nothing if it doesn't exist */
3488 free_hash_entry(hash
, entry
);
3490 /* Do nothing if it exists */
3494 ret
= add_hash_entry(hash
, rec
->ip
);
3500 ftrace_match_record(struct dyn_ftrace
*rec
, struct ftrace_glob
*func_g
,
3501 struct ftrace_glob
*mod_g
, int exclude_mod
)
3503 char str
[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN
];
3506 kallsyms_lookup(rec
->ip
, NULL
, NULL
, &modname
, str
);
3509 int mod_matches
= (modname
) ? ftrace_match(modname
, mod_g
) : 0;
3511 /* blank module name to match all modules */
3513 /* blank module globbing: modname xor exclude_mod */
3514 if ((!exclude_mod
) != (!modname
))
3519 /* not matching the module */
3520 if (!modname
|| !mod_matches
) {
3527 if (mod_matches
&& exclude_mod
)
3531 /* blank search means to match all funcs in the mod */
3536 return ftrace_match(str
, func_g
);
3540 match_records(struct ftrace_hash
*hash
, char *func
, int len
, char *mod
)
3542 struct ftrace_page
*pg
;
3543 struct dyn_ftrace
*rec
;
3544 struct ftrace_glob func_g
= { .type
= MATCH_FULL
};
3545 struct ftrace_glob mod_g
= { .type
= MATCH_FULL
};
3546 struct ftrace_glob
*mod_match
= (mod
) ? &mod_g
: NULL
;
3547 int exclude_mod
= 0;
3553 func_g
.type
= filter_parse_regex(func
, len
, &func_g
.search
,
3555 func_g
.len
= strlen(func_g
.search
);
3559 mod_g
.type
= filter_parse_regex(mod
, strlen(mod
),
3560 &mod_g
.search
, &exclude_mod
);
3561 mod_g
.len
= strlen(mod_g
.search
);
3564 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock
);
3566 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled
))
3569 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg
, rec
) {
3570 if (ftrace_match_record(rec
, &func_g
, mod_match
, exclude_mod
)) {
3571 ret
= enter_record(hash
, rec
, clear_filter
);
3578 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
3580 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock
);
3586 ftrace_match_records(struct ftrace_hash
*hash
, char *buff
, int len
)
3588 return match_records(hash
, buff
, len
, NULL
);
3593 * We register the module command as a template to show others how
3594 * to register the a command as well.
3598 ftrace_mod_callback(struct ftrace_hash
*hash
,
3599 char *func
, char *cmd
, char *module
, int enable
)
3604 * cmd == 'mod' because we only registered this func
3605 * for the 'mod' ftrace_func_command.
3606 * But if you register one func with multiple commands,
3607 * you can tell which command was used by the cmd
3610 ret
= match_records(hash
, func
, strlen(func
), module
);
3618 static struct ftrace_func_command ftrace_mod_cmd
= {
3620 .func
= ftrace_mod_callback
,
3623 static int __init
ftrace_mod_cmd_init(void)
3625 return register_ftrace_command(&ftrace_mod_cmd
);
3627 core_initcall(ftrace_mod_cmd_init
);
3629 static void function_trace_probe_call(unsigned long ip
, unsigned long parent_ip
,
3630 struct ftrace_ops
*op
, struct pt_regs
*pt_regs
)
3632 struct ftrace_func_probe
*entry
;
3633 struct hlist_head
*hhd
;
3636 key
= hash_long(ip
, FTRACE_HASH_BITS
);
3638 hhd
= &ftrace_func_hash
[key
];
3640 if (hlist_empty(hhd
))
3644 * Disable preemption for these calls to prevent a RCU grace
3645 * period. This syncs the hash iteration and freeing of items
3646 * on the hash. rcu_read_lock is too dangerous here.
3648 preempt_disable_notrace();
3649 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_notrace(entry
, hhd
, node
) {
3650 if (entry
->ip
== ip
)
3651 entry
->ops
->func(ip
, parent_ip
, &entry
->data
);
3653 preempt_enable_notrace();
3656 static struct ftrace_ops trace_probe_ops __read_mostly
=
3658 .func
= function_trace_probe_call
,
3659 .flags
= FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED
,
3660 INIT_OPS_HASH(trace_probe_ops
)
3663 static int ftrace_probe_registered
;
3665 static void __enable_ftrace_function_probe(struct ftrace_ops_hash
*old_hash
)
3670 if (ftrace_probe_registered
) {
3671 /* still need to update the function call sites */
3673 ftrace_run_modify_code(&trace_probe_ops
, FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS
,
3678 for (i
= 0; i
< FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE
; i
++) {
3679 struct hlist_head
*hhd
= &ftrace_func_hash
[i
];
3683 /* Nothing registered? */
3684 if (i
== FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE
)
3687 ret
= ftrace_startup(&trace_probe_ops
, 0);
3689 ftrace_probe_registered
= 1;
3692 static void __disable_ftrace_function_probe(void)
3696 if (!ftrace_probe_registered
)
3699 for (i
= 0; i
< FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE
; i
++) {
3700 struct hlist_head
*hhd
= &ftrace_func_hash
[i
];
3705 /* no more funcs left */
3706 ftrace_shutdown(&trace_probe_ops
, 0);
3708 ftrace_probe_registered
= 0;
3712 static void ftrace_free_entry(struct ftrace_func_probe
*entry
)
3714 if (entry
->ops
->free
)
3715 entry
->ops
->free(entry
->ops
, entry
->ip
, &entry
->data
);
3720 register_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob
, struct ftrace_probe_ops
*ops
,
3723 struct ftrace_ops_hash old_hash_ops
;
3724 struct ftrace_func_probe
*entry
;
3725 struct ftrace_glob func_g
;
3726 struct ftrace_hash
**orig_hash
= &trace_probe_ops
.func_hash
->filter_hash
;
3727 struct ftrace_hash
*old_hash
= *orig_hash
;
3728 struct ftrace_hash
*hash
;
3729 struct ftrace_page
*pg
;
3730 struct dyn_ftrace
*rec
;
3736 func_g
.type
= filter_parse_regex(glob
, strlen(glob
),
3737 &func_g
.search
, ¬);
3738 func_g
.len
= strlen(func_g
.search
);
3740 /* we do not support '!' for function probes */
3744 mutex_lock(&trace_probe_ops
.func_hash
->regex_lock
);
3746 old_hash_ops
.filter_hash
= old_hash
;
3747 /* Probes only have filters */
3748 old_hash_ops
.notrace_hash
= NULL
;
3750 hash
= alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS
, old_hash
);
3756 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled
)) {
3761 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock
);
3763 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg
, rec
) {
3765 if (!ftrace_match_record(rec
, &func_g
, NULL
, 0))
3768 entry
= kmalloc(sizeof(*entry
), GFP_KERNEL
);
3770 /* If we did not process any, then return error */
3781 * The caller might want to do something special
3782 * for each function we find. We call the callback
3783 * to give the caller an opportunity to do so.
3786 if (ops
->init(ops
, rec
->ip
, &entry
->data
) < 0) {
3787 /* caller does not like this func */
3793 ret
= enter_record(hash
, rec
, 0);
3801 entry
->ip
= rec
->ip
;
3803 key
= hash_long(entry
->ip
, FTRACE_HASH_BITS
);
3804 hlist_add_head_rcu(&entry
->node
, &ftrace_func_hash
[key
]);
3806 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
3808 ret
= ftrace_hash_move(&trace_probe_ops
, 1, orig_hash
, hash
);
3810 __enable_ftrace_function_probe(&old_hash_ops
);
3813 free_ftrace_hash_rcu(old_hash
);
3818 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock
);
3820 mutex_unlock(&trace_probe_ops
.func_hash
->regex_lock
);
3821 free_ftrace_hash(hash
);
3827 PROBE_TEST_FUNC
= 1,
3832 __unregister_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob
, struct ftrace_probe_ops
*ops
,
3833 void *data
, int flags
)
3835 struct ftrace_func_entry
*rec_entry
;
3836 struct ftrace_func_probe
*entry
;
3837 struct ftrace_func_probe
*p
;
3838 struct ftrace_glob func_g
;
3839 struct ftrace_hash
**orig_hash
= &trace_probe_ops
.func_hash
->filter_hash
;
3840 struct ftrace_hash
*old_hash
= *orig_hash
;
3841 struct list_head free_list
;
3842 struct ftrace_hash
*hash
;
3843 struct hlist_node
*tmp
;
3844 char str
[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN
];
3847 if (glob
&& (strcmp(glob
, "*") == 0 || !strlen(glob
)))
3848 func_g
.search
= NULL
;
3852 func_g
.type
= filter_parse_regex(glob
, strlen(glob
),
3853 &func_g
.search
, ¬);
3854 func_g
.len
= strlen(func_g
.search
);
3855 func_g
.search
= glob
;
3857 /* we do not support '!' for function probes */
3862 mutex_lock(&trace_probe_ops
.func_hash
->regex_lock
);
3864 hash
= alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS
, *orig_hash
);
3866 /* Hmm, should report this somehow */
3869 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&free_list
);
3871 for (i
= 0; i
< FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE
; i
++) {
3872 struct hlist_head
*hhd
= &ftrace_func_hash
[i
];
3874 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry
, tmp
, hhd
, node
) {
3876 /* break up if statements for readability */
3877 if ((flags
& PROBE_TEST_FUNC
) && entry
->ops
!= ops
)
3880 if ((flags
& PROBE_TEST_DATA
) && entry
->data
!= data
)
3883 /* do this last, since it is the most expensive */
3884 if (func_g
.search
) {
3885 kallsyms_lookup(entry
->ip
, NULL
, NULL
,
3887 if (!ftrace_match(str
, &func_g
))
3891 rec_entry
= ftrace_lookup_ip(hash
, entry
->ip
);
3892 /* It is possible more than one entry had this ip */
3894 free_hash_entry(hash
, rec_entry
);
3896 hlist_del_rcu(&entry
->node
);
3897 list_add(&entry
->free_list
, &free_list
);
3900 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock
);
3901 __disable_ftrace_function_probe();
3903 * Remove after the disable is called. Otherwise, if the last
3904 * probe is removed, a null hash means *all enabled*.
3906 ret
= ftrace_hash_move(&trace_probe_ops
, 1, orig_hash
, hash
);
3907 synchronize_sched();
3909 free_ftrace_hash_rcu(old_hash
);
3911 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry
, p
, &free_list
, free_list
) {
3912 list_del(&entry
->free_list
);
3913 ftrace_free_entry(entry
);
3915 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock
);
3918 mutex_unlock(&trace_probe_ops
.func_hash
->regex_lock
);
3919 free_ftrace_hash(hash
);
3923 unregister_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob
, struct ftrace_probe_ops
*ops
,
3926 __unregister_ftrace_function_probe(glob
, ops
, data
,
3927 PROBE_TEST_FUNC
| PROBE_TEST_DATA
);
3931 unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(char *glob
, struct ftrace_probe_ops
*ops
)
3933 __unregister_ftrace_function_probe(glob
, ops
, NULL
, PROBE_TEST_FUNC
);
3936 void unregister_ftrace_function_probe_all(char *glob
)
3938 __unregister_ftrace_function_probe(glob
, NULL
, NULL
, 0);
3941 static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_commands
);
3942 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_cmd_mutex
);
3945 * Currently we only register ftrace commands from __init, so mark this
3948 __init
int register_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command
*cmd
)
3950 struct ftrace_func_command
*p
;
3953 mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex
);
3954 list_for_each_entry(p
, &ftrace_commands
, list
) {
3955 if (strcmp(cmd
->name
, p
->name
) == 0) {
3960 list_add(&cmd
->list
, &ftrace_commands
);
3962 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex
);
3968 * Currently we only unregister ftrace commands from __init, so mark
3971 __init
int unregister_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command
*cmd
)
3973 struct ftrace_func_command
*p
, *n
;
3976 mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex
);
3977 list_for_each_entry_safe(p
, n
, &ftrace_commands
, list
) {
3978 if (strcmp(cmd
->name
, p
->name
) == 0) {
3980 list_del_init(&p
->list
);
3985 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex
);
3990 static int ftrace_process_regex(struct ftrace_hash
*hash
,
3991 char *buff
, int len
, int enable
)
3993 char *func
, *command
, *next
= buff
;
3994 struct ftrace_func_command
*p
;
3997 func
= strsep(&next
, ":");
4000 ret
= ftrace_match_records(hash
, func
, len
);
4010 command
= strsep(&next
, ":");
4012 mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex
);
4013 list_for_each_entry(p
, &ftrace_commands
, list
) {
4014 if (strcmp(p
->name
, command
) == 0) {
4015 ret
= p
->func(hash
, func
, command
, next
, enable
);
4020 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex
);
4026 ftrace_regex_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*ubuf
,
4027 size_t cnt
, loff_t
*ppos
, int enable
)
4029 struct ftrace_iterator
*iter
;
4030 struct trace_parser
*parser
;
4036 if (file
->f_mode
& FMODE_READ
) {
4037 struct seq_file
*m
= file
->private_data
;
4040 iter
= file
->private_data
;
4042 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled
))
4045 /* iter->hash is a local copy, so we don't need regex_lock */
4047 parser
= &iter
->parser
;
4048 read
= trace_get_user(parser
, ubuf
, cnt
, ppos
);
4050 if (read
>= 0 && trace_parser_loaded(parser
) &&
4051 !trace_parser_cont(parser
)) {
4052 ret
= ftrace_process_regex(iter
->hash
, parser
->buffer
,
4053 parser
->idx
, enable
);
4054 trace_parser_clear(parser
);
4065 ftrace_filter_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*ubuf
,
4066 size_t cnt
, loff_t
*ppos
)
4068 return ftrace_regex_write(file
, ubuf
, cnt
, ppos
, 1);
4072 ftrace_notrace_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*ubuf
,
4073 size_t cnt
, loff_t
*ppos
)
4075 return ftrace_regex_write(file
, ubuf
, cnt
, ppos
, 0);
4079 ftrace_match_addr(struct ftrace_hash
*hash
, unsigned long ip
, int remove
)
4081 struct ftrace_func_entry
*entry
;
4083 if (!ftrace_location(ip
))
4087 entry
= ftrace_lookup_ip(hash
, ip
);
4090 free_hash_entry(hash
, entry
);
4094 return add_hash_entry(hash
, ip
);
4097 static void ftrace_ops_update_code(struct ftrace_ops
*ops
,
4098 struct ftrace_ops_hash
*old_hash
)
4100 struct ftrace_ops
*op
;
4102 if (!ftrace_enabled
)
4105 if (ops
->flags
& FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED
) {
4106 ftrace_run_modify_code(ops
, FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS
, old_hash
);
4111 * If this is the shared global_ops filter, then we need to
4112 * check if there is another ops that shares it, is enabled.
4113 * If so, we still need to run the modify code.
4115 if (ops
->func_hash
!= &global_ops
.local_hash
)
4118 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op
, ftrace_ops_list
) {
4119 if (op
->func_hash
== &global_ops
.local_hash
&&
4120 op
->flags
& FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED
) {
4121 ftrace_run_modify_code(op
, FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS
, old_hash
);
4122 /* Only need to do this once */
4125 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op
);
4129 ftrace_set_hash(struct ftrace_ops
*ops
, unsigned char *buf
, int len
,
4130 unsigned long ip
, int remove
, int reset
, int enable
)
4132 struct ftrace_hash
**orig_hash
;
4133 struct ftrace_ops_hash old_hash_ops
;
4134 struct ftrace_hash
*old_hash
;
4135 struct ftrace_hash
*hash
;
4138 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled
))
4141 mutex_lock(&ops
->func_hash
->regex_lock
);
4144 orig_hash
= &ops
->func_hash
->filter_hash
;
4146 orig_hash
= &ops
->func_hash
->notrace_hash
;
4149 hash
= alloc_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS
);
4151 hash
= alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS
, *orig_hash
);
4155 goto out_regex_unlock
;
4158 if (buf
&& !ftrace_match_records(hash
, buf
, len
)) {
4160 goto out_regex_unlock
;
4163 ret
= ftrace_match_addr(hash
, ip
, remove
);
4165 goto out_regex_unlock
;
4168 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock
);
4169 old_hash
= *orig_hash
;
4170 old_hash_ops
.filter_hash
= ops
->func_hash
->filter_hash
;
4171 old_hash_ops
.notrace_hash
= ops
->func_hash
->notrace_hash
;
4172 ret
= ftrace_hash_move(ops
, enable
, orig_hash
, hash
);
4174 ftrace_ops_update_code(ops
, &old_hash_ops
);
4175 free_ftrace_hash_rcu(old_hash
);
4177 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock
);
4180 mutex_unlock(&ops
->func_hash
->regex_lock
);
4182 free_ftrace_hash(hash
);
4187 ftrace_set_addr(struct ftrace_ops
*ops
, unsigned long ip
, int remove
,
4188 int reset
, int enable
)
4190 return ftrace_set_hash(ops
, 0, 0, ip
, remove
, reset
, enable
);
4194 * ftrace_set_filter_ip - set a function to filter on in ftrace by address
4195 * @ops - the ops to set the filter with
4196 * @ip - the address to add to or remove from the filter.
4197 * @remove - non zero to remove the ip from the filter
4198 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
4200 * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled
4201 * If @ip is NULL, it failes to update filter.
4203 int ftrace_set_filter_ip(struct ftrace_ops
*ops
, unsigned long ip
,
4204 int remove
, int reset
)
4206 ftrace_ops_init(ops
);
4207 return ftrace_set_addr(ops
, ip
, remove
, reset
, 1);
4209 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_filter_ip
);
4212 ftrace_set_regex(struct ftrace_ops
*ops
, unsigned char *buf
, int len
,
4213 int reset
, int enable
)
4215 return ftrace_set_hash(ops
, buf
, len
, 0, 0, reset
, enable
);
4219 * ftrace_set_filter - set a function to filter on in ftrace
4220 * @ops - the ops to set the filter with
4221 * @buf - the string that holds the function filter text.
4222 * @len - the length of the string.
4223 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
4225 * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled.
4226 * If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled for tracing.
4228 int ftrace_set_filter(struct ftrace_ops
*ops
, unsigned char *buf
,
4231 ftrace_ops_init(ops
);
4232 return ftrace_set_regex(ops
, buf
, len
, reset
, 1);
4234 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_filter
);
4237 * ftrace_set_notrace - set a function to not trace in ftrace
4238 * @ops - the ops to set the notrace filter with
4239 * @buf - the string that holds the function notrace text.
4240 * @len - the length of the string.
4241 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
4243 * Notrace Filters denote which functions should not be enabled when tracing
4244 * is enabled. If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled
4247 int ftrace_set_notrace(struct ftrace_ops
*ops
, unsigned char *buf
,
4250 ftrace_ops_init(ops
);
4251 return ftrace_set_regex(ops
, buf
, len
, reset
, 0);
4253 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_notrace
);
4255 * ftrace_set_global_filter - set a function to filter on with global tracers
4256 * @buf - the string that holds the function filter text.
4257 * @len - the length of the string.
4258 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
4260 * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled.
4261 * If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled for tracing.
4263 void ftrace_set_global_filter(unsigned char *buf
, int len
, int reset
)
4265 ftrace_set_regex(&global_ops
, buf
, len
, reset
, 1);
4267 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_global_filter
);
4270 * ftrace_set_global_notrace - set a function to not trace with global tracers
4271 * @buf - the string that holds the function notrace text.
4272 * @len - the length of the string.
4273 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
4275 * Notrace Filters denote which functions should not be enabled when tracing
4276 * is enabled. If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled
4279 void ftrace_set_global_notrace(unsigned char *buf
, int len
, int reset
)
4281 ftrace_set_regex(&global_ops
, buf
, len
, reset
, 0);
4283 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_global_notrace
);
4286 * command line interface to allow users to set filters on boot up.
4288 #define FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
4289 static char ftrace_notrace_buf
[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE
] __initdata
;
4290 static char ftrace_filter_buf
[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE
] __initdata
;
4292 /* Used by function selftest to not test if filter is set */
4293 bool ftrace_filter_param __initdata
;
4295 static int __init
set_ftrace_notrace(char *str
)
4297 ftrace_filter_param
= true;
4298 strlcpy(ftrace_notrace_buf
, str
, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE
);
4301 __setup("ftrace_notrace=", set_ftrace_notrace
);
4303 static int __init
set_ftrace_filter(char *str
)
4305 ftrace_filter_param
= true;
4306 strlcpy(ftrace_filter_buf
, str
, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE
);
4309 __setup("ftrace_filter=", set_ftrace_filter
);
4311 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
4312 static char ftrace_graph_buf
[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE
] __initdata
;
4313 static char ftrace_graph_notrace_buf
[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE
] __initdata
;
4314 static int ftrace_set_func(unsigned long *array
, int *idx
, int size
, char *buffer
);
4316 static unsigned long save_global_trampoline
;
4317 static unsigned long save_global_flags
;
4319 static int __init
set_graph_function(char *str
)
4321 strlcpy(ftrace_graph_buf
, str
, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE
);
4324 __setup("ftrace_graph_filter=", set_graph_function
);
4326 static int __init
set_graph_notrace_function(char *str
)
4328 strlcpy(ftrace_graph_notrace_buf
, str
, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE
);
4331 __setup("ftrace_graph_notrace=", set_graph_notrace_function
);
4333 static void __init
set_ftrace_early_graph(char *buf
, int enable
)
4337 unsigned long *table
= ftrace_graph_funcs
;
4338 int *count
= &ftrace_graph_count
;
4341 table
= ftrace_graph_notrace_funcs
;
4342 count
= &ftrace_graph_notrace_count
;
4346 func
= strsep(&buf
, ",");
4347 /* we allow only one expression at a time */
4348 ret
= ftrace_set_func(table
, count
, FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS
, func
);
4350 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"ftrace: function %s not "
4351 "traceable\n", func
);
4354 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
4357 ftrace_set_early_filter(struct ftrace_ops
*ops
, char *buf
, int enable
)
4361 ftrace_ops_init(ops
);
4364 func
= strsep(&buf
, ",");
4365 ftrace_set_regex(ops
, func
, strlen(func
), 0, enable
);
4369 static void __init
set_ftrace_early_filters(void)
4371 if (ftrace_filter_buf
[0])
4372 ftrace_set_early_filter(&global_ops
, ftrace_filter_buf
, 1);
4373 if (ftrace_notrace_buf
[0])
4374 ftrace_set_early_filter(&global_ops
, ftrace_notrace_buf
, 0);
4375 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
4376 if (ftrace_graph_buf
[0])
4377 set_ftrace_early_graph(ftrace_graph_buf
, 1);
4378 if (ftrace_graph_notrace_buf
[0])
4379 set_ftrace_early_graph(ftrace_graph_notrace_buf
, 0);
4380 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
4383 int ftrace_regex_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
4385 struct seq_file
*m
= (struct seq_file
*)file
->private_data
;
4386 struct ftrace_ops_hash old_hash_ops
;
4387 struct ftrace_iterator
*iter
;
4388 struct ftrace_hash
**orig_hash
;
4389 struct ftrace_hash
*old_hash
;
4390 struct trace_parser
*parser
;
4394 if (file
->f_mode
& FMODE_READ
) {
4396 seq_release(inode
, file
);
4398 iter
= file
->private_data
;
4400 parser
= &iter
->parser
;
4401 if (trace_parser_loaded(parser
)) {
4402 parser
->buffer
[parser
->idx
] = 0;
4403 ftrace_match_records(iter
->hash
, parser
->buffer
, parser
->idx
);
4406 trace_parser_put(parser
);
4408 mutex_lock(&iter
->ops
->func_hash
->regex_lock
);
4410 if (file
->f_mode
& FMODE_WRITE
) {
4411 filter_hash
= !!(iter
->flags
& FTRACE_ITER_FILTER
);
4414 orig_hash
= &iter
->ops
->func_hash
->filter_hash
;
4416 orig_hash
= &iter
->ops
->func_hash
->notrace_hash
;
4418 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock
);
4419 old_hash
= *orig_hash
;
4420 old_hash_ops
.filter_hash
= iter
->ops
->func_hash
->filter_hash
;
4421 old_hash_ops
.notrace_hash
= iter
->ops
->func_hash
->notrace_hash
;
4422 ret
= ftrace_hash_move(iter
->ops
, filter_hash
,
4423 orig_hash
, iter
->hash
);
4425 ftrace_ops_update_code(iter
->ops
, &old_hash_ops
);
4426 free_ftrace_hash_rcu(old_hash
);
4428 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock
);
4431 mutex_unlock(&iter
->ops
->func_hash
->regex_lock
);
4432 free_ftrace_hash(iter
->hash
);
4438 static const struct file_operations ftrace_avail_fops
= {
4439 .open
= ftrace_avail_open
,
4441 .llseek
= seq_lseek
,
4442 .release
= seq_release_private
,
4445 static const struct file_operations ftrace_enabled_fops
= {
4446 .open
= ftrace_enabled_open
,
4448 .llseek
= seq_lseek
,
4449 .release
= seq_release_private
,
4452 static const struct file_operations ftrace_filter_fops
= {
4453 .open
= ftrace_filter_open
,
4455 .write
= ftrace_filter_write
,
4456 .llseek
= tracing_lseek
,
4457 .release
= ftrace_regex_release
,
4460 static const struct file_operations ftrace_notrace_fops
= {
4461 .open
= ftrace_notrace_open
,
4463 .write
= ftrace_notrace_write
,
4464 .llseek
= tracing_lseek
,
4465 .release
= ftrace_regex_release
,
4468 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
4470 static DEFINE_MUTEX(graph_lock
);
4472 int ftrace_graph_count
;
4473 int ftrace_graph_notrace_count
;
4474 unsigned long ftrace_graph_funcs
[FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS
] __read_mostly
;
4475 unsigned long ftrace_graph_notrace_funcs
[FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS
] __read_mostly
;
4477 struct ftrace_graph_data
{
4478 unsigned long *table
;
4481 const struct seq_operations
*seq_ops
;
4485 __g_next(struct seq_file
*m
, loff_t
*pos
)
4487 struct ftrace_graph_data
*fgd
= m
->private;
4489 if (*pos
>= *fgd
->count
)
4491 return &fgd
->table
[*pos
];
4495 g_next(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
4498 return __g_next(m
, pos
);
4501 static void *g_start(struct seq_file
*m
, loff_t
*pos
)
4503 struct ftrace_graph_data
*fgd
= m
->private;
4505 mutex_lock(&graph_lock
);
4507 /* Nothing, tell g_show to print all functions are enabled */
4508 if (!*fgd
->count
&& !*pos
)
4511 return __g_next(m
, pos
);
4514 static void g_stop(struct seq_file
*m
, void *p
)
4516 mutex_unlock(&graph_lock
);
4519 static int g_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
4521 unsigned long *ptr
= v
;
4526 if (ptr
== (unsigned long *)1) {
4527 struct ftrace_graph_data
*fgd
= m
->private;
4529 if (fgd
->table
== ftrace_graph_funcs
)
4530 seq_puts(m
, "#### all functions enabled ####\n");
4532 seq_puts(m
, "#### no functions disabled ####\n");
4536 seq_printf(m
, "%ps\n", (void *)*ptr
);
4541 static const struct seq_operations ftrace_graph_seq_ops
= {
4549 __ftrace_graph_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
,
4550 struct ftrace_graph_data
*fgd
)
4554 mutex_lock(&graph_lock
);
4555 if ((file
->f_mode
& FMODE_WRITE
) &&
4556 (file
->f_flags
& O_TRUNC
)) {
4558 memset(fgd
->table
, 0, fgd
->size
* sizeof(*fgd
->table
));
4560 mutex_unlock(&graph_lock
);
4562 if (file
->f_mode
& FMODE_READ
) {
4563 ret
= seq_open(file
, fgd
->seq_ops
);
4565 struct seq_file
*m
= file
->private_data
;
4569 file
->private_data
= fgd
;
4575 ftrace_graph_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
4577 struct ftrace_graph_data
*fgd
;
4579 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled
))
4582 fgd
= kmalloc(sizeof(*fgd
), GFP_KERNEL
);
4586 fgd
->table
= ftrace_graph_funcs
;
4587 fgd
->size
= FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS
;
4588 fgd
->count
= &ftrace_graph_count
;
4589 fgd
->seq_ops
= &ftrace_graph_seq_ops
;
4591 return __ftrace_graph_open(inode
, file
, fgd
);
4595 ftrace_graph_notrace_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
4597 struct ftrace_graph_data
*fgd
;
4599 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled
))
4602 fgd
= kmalloc(sizeof(*fgd
), GFP_KERNEL
);
4606 fgd
->table
= ftrace_graph_notrace_funcs
;
4607 fgd
->size
= FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS
;
4608 fgd
->count
= &ftrace_graph_notrace_count
;
4609 fgd
->seq_ops
= &ftrace_graph_seq_ops
;
4611 return __ftrace_graph_open(inode
, file
, fgd
);
4615 ftrace_graph_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
4617 if (file
->f_mode
& FMODE_READ
) {
4618 struct seq_file
*m
= file
->private_data
;
4621 seq_release(inode
, file
);
4623 kfree(file
->private_data
);
4630 ftrace_set_func(unsigned long *array
, int *idx
, int size
, char *buffer
)
4632 struct ftrace_glob func_g
;
4633 struct dyn_ftrace
*rec
;
4634 struct ftrace_page
*pg
;
4641 func_g
.type
= filter_parse_regex(buffer
, strlen(buffer
),
4642 &func_g
.search
, ¬);
4643 if (!not && *idx
>= size
)
4646 func_g
.len
= strlen(func_g
.search
);
4648 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock
);
4650 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled
)) {
4651 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock
);
4655 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg
, rec
) {
4657 if (ftrace_match_record(rec
, &func_g
, NULL
, 0)) {
4658 /* if it is in the array */
4660 for (i
= 0; i
< *idx
; i
++) {
4661 if (array
[i
] == rec
->ip
) {
4670 array
[(*idx
)++] = rec
->ip
;
4676 array
[i
] = array
[--(*idx
)];
4682 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
4684 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock
);
4693 ftrace_graph_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*ubuf
,
4694 size_t cnt
, loff_t
*ppos
)
4696 struct trace_parser parser
;
4697 ssize_t read
, ret
= 0;
4698 struct ftrace_graph_data
*fgd
= file
->private_data
;
4703 if (trace_parser_get_init(&parser
, FTRACE_BUFF_MAX
))
4706 read
= trace_get_user(&parser
, ubuf
, cnt
, ppos
);
4708 if (read
>= 0 && trace_parser_loaded((&parser
))) {
4709 parser
.buffer
[parser
.idx
] = 0;
4711 mutex_lock(&graph_lock
);
4713 /* we allow only one expression at a time */
4714 ret
= ftrace_set_func(fgd
->table
, fgd
->count
, fgd
->size
,
4717 mutex_unlock(&graph_lock
);
4723 trace_parser_put(&parser
);
4728 static const struct file_operations ftrace_graph_fops
= {
4729 .open
= ftrace_graph_open
,
4731 .write
= ftrace_graph_write
,
4732 .llseek
= tracing_lseek
,
4733 .release
= ftrace_graph_release
,
4736 static const struct file_operations ftrace_graph_notrace_fops
= {
4737 .open
= ftrace_graph_notrace_open
,
4739 .write
= ftrace_graph_write
,
4740 .llseek
= tracing_lseek
,
4741 .release
= ftrace_graph_release
,
4743 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
4745 void ftrace_create_filter_files(struct ftrace_ops
*ops
,
4746 struct dentry
*parent
)
4749 trace_create_file("set_ftrace_filter", 0644, parent
,
4750 ops
, &ftrace_filter_fops
);
4752 trace_create_file("set_ftrace_notrace", 0644, parent
,
4753 ops
, &ftrace_notrace_fops
);
4757 * The name "destroy_filter_files" is really a misnomer. Although
4758 * in the future, it may actualy delete the files, but this is
4759 * really intended to make sure the ops passed in are disabled
4760 * and that when this function returns, the caller is free to
4763 * The "destroy" name is only to match the "create" name that this
4764 * should be paired with.
4766 void ftrace_destroy_filter_files(struct ftrace_ops
*ops
)
4768 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock
);
4769 if (ops
->flags
& FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED
)
4770 ftrace_shutdown(ops
, 0);
4771 ops
->flags
|= FTRACE_OPS_FL_DELETED
;
4772 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock
);
4775 static __init
int ftrace_init_dyn_tracefs(struct dentry
*d_tracer
)
4778 trace_create_file("available_filter_functions", 0444,
4779 d_tracer
, NULL
, &ftrace_avail_fops
);
4781 trace_create_file("enabled_functions", 0444,
4782 d_tracer
, NULL
, &ftrace_enabled_fops
);
4784 ftrace_create_filter_files(&global_ops
, d_tracer
);
4786 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
4787 trace_create_file("set_graph_function", 0444, d_tracer
,
4789 &ftrace_graph_fops
);
4790 trace_create_file("set_graph_notrace", 0444, d_tracer
,
4792 &ftrace_graph_notrace_fops
);
4793 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
4798 static int ftrace_cmp_ips(const void *a
, const void *b
)
4800 const unsigned long *ipa
= a
;
4801 const unsigned long *ipb
= b
;
4810 static int ftrace_process_locs(struct module
*mod
,
4811 unsigned long *start
,
4814 struct ftrace_page
*start_pg
;
4815 struct ftrace_page
*pg
;
4816 struct dyn_ftrace
*rec
;
4817 unsigned long count
;
4820 unsigned long flags
= 0; /* Shut up gcc */
4823 count
= end
- start
;
4828 sort(start
, count
, sizeof(*start
),
4829 ftrace_cmp_ips
, NULL
);
4831 start_pg
= ftrace_allocate_pages(count
);
4835 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock
);
4838 * Core and each module needs their own pages, as
4839 * modules will free them when they are removed.
4840 * Force a new page to be allocated for modules.
4843 WARN_ON(ftrace_pages
|| ftrace_pages_start
);
4844 /* First initialization */
4845 ftrace_pages
= ftrace_pages_start
= start_pg
;
4850 if (WARN_ON(ftrace_pages
->next
)) {
4851 /* Hmm, we have free pages? */
4852 while (ftrace_pages
->next
)
4853 ftrace_pages
= ftrace_pages
->next
;
4856 ftrace_pages
->next
= start_pg
;
4862 addr
= ftrace_call_adjust(*p
++);
4864 * Some architecture linkers will pad between
4865 * the different mcount_loc sections of different
4866 * object files to satisfy alignments.
4867 * Skip any NULL pointers.
4872 if (pg
->index
== pg
->size
) {
4873 /* We should have allocated enough */
4874 if (WARN_ON(!pg
->next
))
4879 rec
= &pg
->records
[pg
->index
++];
4883 /* We should have used all pages */
4886 /* Assign the last page to ftrace_pages */
4890 * We only need to disable interrupts on start up
4891 * because we are modifying code that an interrupt
4892 * may execute, and the modification is not atomic.
4893 * But for modules, nothing runs the code we modify
4894 * until we are finished with it, and there's no
4895 * reason to cause large interrupt latencies while we do it.
4898 local_irq_save(flags
);
4899 ftrace_update_code(mod
, start_pg
);
4901 local_irq_restore(flags
);
4904 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock
);
4909 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
4911 #define next_to_ftrace_page(p) container_of(p, struct ftrace_page, next)
4913 static int referenced_filters(struct dyn_ftrace
*rec
)
4915 struct ftrace_ops
*ops
;
4918 for (ops
= ftrace_ops_list
; ops
!= &ftrace_list_end
; ops
= ops
->next
) {
4919 if (ops_references_rec(ops
, rec
))
4926 void ftrace_release_mod(struct module
*mod
)
4928 struct dyn_ftrace
*rec
;
4929 struct ftrace_page
**last_pg
;
4930 struct ftrace_page
*pg
;
4933 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock
);
4935 if (ftrace_disabled
)
4939 * Each module has its own ftrace_pages, remove
4940 * them from the list.
4942 last_pg
= &ftrace_pages_start
;
4943 for (pg
= ftrace_pages_start
; pg
; pg
= *last_pg
) {
4944 rec
= &pg
->records
[0];
4945 if (within_module_core(rec
->ip
, mod
)) {
4947 * As core pages are first, the first
4948 * page should never be a module page.
4950 if (WARN_ON(pg
== ftrace_pages_start
))
4953 /* Check if we are deleting the last page */
4954 if (pg
== ftrace_pages
)
4955 ftrace_pages
= next_to_ftrace_page(last_pg
);
4957 *last_pg
= pg
->next
;
4958 order
= get_count_order(pg
->size
/ ENTRIES_PER_PAGE
);
4959 free_pages((unsigned long)pg
->records
, order
);
4962 last_pg
= &pg
->next
;
4965 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock
);
4968 void ftrace_module_enable(struct module
*mod
)
4970 struct dyn_ftrace
*rec
;
4971 struct ftrace_page
*pg
;
4973 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock
);
4975 if (ftrace_disabled
)
4979 * If the tracing is enabled, go ahead and enable the record.
4981 * The reason not to enable the record immediatelly is the
4982 * inherent check of ftrace_make_nop/ftrace_make_call for
4983 * correct previous instructions. Making first the NOP
4984 * conversion puts the module to the correct state, thus
4985 * passing the ftrace_make_call check.
4987 * We also delay this to after the module code already set the
4988 * text to read-only, as we now need to set it back to read-write
4989 * so that we can modify the text.
4991 if (ftrace_start_up
)
4992 ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare();
4994 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg
, rec
) {
4997 * do_for_each_ftrace_rec() is a double loop.
4998 * module text shares the pg. If a record is
4999 * not part of this module, then skip this pg,
5000 * which the "break" will do.
5002 if (!within_module_core(rec
->ip
, mod
))
5008 * When adding a module, we need to check if tracers are
5009 * currently enabled and if they are, and can trace this record,
5010 * we need to enable the module functions as well as update the
5011 * reference counts for those function records.
5013 if (ftrace_start_up
)
5014 cnt
+= referenced_filters(rec
);
5016 /* This clears FTRACE_FL_DISABLED */
5019 if (ftrace_start_up
&& cnt
) {
5020 int failed
= __ftrace_replace_code(rec
, 1);
5022 ftrace_bug(failed
, rec
);
5027 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
5030 if (ftrace_start_up
)
5031 ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process();
5034 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock
);
5037 void ftrace_module_init(struct module
*mod
)
5039 if (ftrace_disabled
|| !mod
->num_ftrace_callsites
)
5042 ftrace_process_locs(mod
, mod
->ftrace_callsites
,
5043 mod
->ftrace_callsites
+ mod
->num_ftrace_callsites
);
5045 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
5047 void __init
ftrace_init(void)
5049 extern unsigned long __start_mcount_loc
[];
5050 extern unsigned long __stop_mcount_loc
[];
5051 unsigned long count
, flags
;
5054 local_irq_save(flags
);
5055 ret
= ftrace_dyn_arch_init();
5056 local_irq_restore(flags
);
5060 count
= __stop_mcount_loc
- __start_mcount_loc
;
5062 pr_info("ftrace: No functions to be traced?\n");
5066 pr_info("ftrace: allocating %ld entries in %ld pages\n",
5067 count
, count
/ ENTRIES_PER_PAGE
+ 1);
5069 last_ftrace_enabled
= ftrace_enabled
= 1;
5071 ret
= ftrace_process_locs(NULL
,
5075 set_ftrace_early_filters();
5079 ftrace_disabled
= 1;
5082 /* Do nothing if arch does not support this */
5083 void __weak
arch_ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops
*ops
)
5087 static void ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops
*ops
)
5091 * Currently there's no safe way to free a trampoline when the kernel
5092 * is configured with PREEMPT. That is because a task could be preempted
5093 * when it jumped to the trampoline, it may be preempted for a long time
5094 * depending on the system load, and currently there's no way to know
5095 * when it will be off the trampoline. If the trampoline is freed
5096 * too early, when the task runs again, it will be executing on freed
5099 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
5100 /* Currently, only non dynamic ops can have a trampoline */
5101 if (ops
->flags
& FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC
)
5105 arch_ftrace_update_trampoline(ops
);
5110 static struct ftrace_ops global_ops
= {
5111 .func
= ftrace_stub
,
5112 .flags
= FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE
|
5113 FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED
|
5117 static int __init
ftrace_nodyn_init(void)
5122 core_initcall(ftrace_nodyn_init
);
5124 static inline int ftrace_init_dyn_tracefs(struct dentry
*d_tracer
) { return 0; }
5125 static inline void ftrace_startup_enable(int command
) { }
5126 static inline void ftrace_startup_all(int command
) { }
5127 /* Keep as macros so we do not need to define the commands */
5128 # define ftrace_startup(ops, command) \
5130 int ___ret = __register_ftrace_function(ops); \
5132 (ops)->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED; \
5135 # define ftrace_shutdown(ops, command) \
5137 int ___ret = __unregister_ftrace_function(ops); \
5139 (ops)->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED; \
5143 # define ftrace_startup_sysctl() do { } while (0)
5144 # define ftrace_shutdown_sysctl() do { } while (0)
5147 ftrace_ops_test(struct ftrace_ops
*ops
, unsigned long ip
, void *regs
)
5152 static void ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops
*ops
)
5156 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
5158 __init
void ftrace_init_global_array_ops(struct trace_array
*tr
)
5160 tr
->ops
= &global_ops
;
5161 tr
->ops
->private = tr
;
5164 void ftrace_init_array_ops(struct trace_array
*tr
, ftrace_func_t func
)
5166 /* If we filter on pids, update to use the pid function */
5167 if (tr
->flags
& TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL
) {
5168 if (WARN_ON(tr
->ops
->func
!= ftrace_stub
))
5169 printk("ftrace ops had %pS for function\n",
5172 tr
->ops
->func
= func
;
5173 tr
->ops
->private = tr
;
5176 void ftrace_reset_array_ops(struct trace_array
*tr
)
5178 tr
->ops
->func
= ftrace_stub
;
5182 __ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip
, unsigned long parent_ip
,
5183 struct ftrace_ops
*ignored
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
5185 struct ftrace_ops
*op
;
5188 bit
= trace_test_and_set_recursion(TRACE_LIST_START
, TRACE_LIST_MAX
);
5193 * Some of the ops may be dynamically allocated,
5194 * they must be freed after a synchronize_sched().
5196 preempt_disable_notrace();
5198 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op
, ftrace_ops_list
) {
5200 * Check the following for each ops before calling their func:
5201 * if RCU flag is set, then rcu_is_watching() must be true
5202 * if PER_CPU is set, then ftrace_function_local_disable()
5204 * Otherwise test if the ip matches the ops filter
5206 * If any of the above fails then the op->func() is not executed.
5208 if ((!(op
->flags
& FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU
) || rcu_is_watching()) &&
5209 (!(op
->flags
& FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU
) ||
5210 !ftrace_function_local_disabled(op
)) &&
5211 ftrace_ops_test(op
, ip
, regs
)) {
5213 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(!op
->func
)) {
5214 pr_warn("op=%p %pS\n", op
, op
);
5217 op
->func(ip
, parent_ip
, op
, regs
);
5219 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op
);
5221 preempt_enable_notrace();
5222 trace_clear_recursion(bit
);
5226 * Some archs only support passing ip and parent_ip. Even though
5227 * the list function ignores the op parameter, we do not want any
5228 * C side effects, where a function is called without the caller
5229 * sending a third parameter.
5230 * Archs are to support both the regs and ftrace_ops at the same time.
5231 * If they support ftrace_ops, it is assumed they support regs.
5232 * If call backs want to use regs, they must either check for regs
5233 * being NULL, or CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS.
5234 * Note, CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS expects a full regs to be saved.
5235 * An architecture can pass partial regs with ftrace_ops and still
5236 * set the ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS.
5238 #if ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS
5239 static void ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip
, unsigned long parent_ip
,
5240 struct ftrace_ops
*op
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
5242 __ftrace_ops_list_func(ip
, parent_ip
, NULL
, regs
);
5245 static void ftrace_ops_no_ops(unsigned long ip
, unsigned long parent_ip
)
5247 __ftrace_ops_list_func(ip
, parent_ip
, NULL
, NULL
);
5252 * If there's only one function registered but it does not support
5253 * recursion, needs RCU protection and/or requires per cpu handling, then
5254 * this function will be called by the mcount trampoline.
5256 static void ftrace_ops_assist_func(unsigned long ip
, unsigned long parent_ip
,
5257 struct ftrace_ops
*op
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
5261 if ((op
->flags
& FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU
) && !rcu_is_watching())
5264 bit
= trace_test_and_set_recursion(TRACE_LIST_START
, TRACE_LIST_MAX
);
5268 preempt_disable_notrace();
5270 if (!(op
->flags
& FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU
) ||
5271 !ftrace_function_local_disabled(op
)) {
5272 op
->func(ip
, parent_ip
, op
, regs
);
5275 preempt_enable_notrace();
5276 trace_clear_recursion(bit
);
5280 * ftrace_ops_get_func - get the function a trampoline should call
5281 * @ops: the ops to get the function for
5283 * Normally the mcount trampoline will call the ops->func, but there
5284 * are times that it should not. For example, if the ops does not
5285 * have its own recursion protection, then it should call the
5286 * ftrace_ops_recurs_func() instead.
5288 * Returns the function that the trampoline should call for @ops.
5290 ftrace_func_t
ftrace_ops_get_func(struct ftrace_ops
*ops
)
5293 * If the function does not handle recursion, needs to be RCU safe,
5294 * or does per cpu logic, then we need to call the assist handler.
5296 if (!(ops
->flags
& FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE
) ||
5297 ops
->flags
& (FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU
| FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU
))
5298 return ftrace_ops_assist_func
;
5303 static void clear_ftrace_swapper(void)
5305 struct task_struct
*p
;
5309 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
) {
5311 clear_tsk_trace_trace(p
);
5316 static void set_ftrace_swapper(void)
5318 struct task_struct
*p
;
5322 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
) {
5324 set_tsk_trace_trace(p
);
5329 static void clear_ftrace_pid(struct pid
*pid
)
5331 struct task_struct
*p
;
5334 do_each_pid_task(pid
, PIDTYPE_PID
, p
) {
5335 clear_tsk_trace_trace(p
);
5336 } while_each_pid_task(pid
, PIDTYPE_PID
, p
);
5342 static void set_ftrace_pid(struct pid
*pid
)
5344 struct task_struct
*p
;
5347 do_each_pid_task(pid
, PIDTYPE_PID
, p
) {
5348 set_tsk_trace_trace(p
);
5349 } while_each_pid_task(pid
, PIDTYPE_PID
, p
);
5353 static void clear_ftrace_pid_task(struct pid
*pid
)
5355 if (pid
== ftrace_swapper_pid
)
5356 clear_ftrace_swapper();
5358 clear_ftrace_pid(pid
);
5361 static void set_ftrace_pid_task(struct pid
*pid
)
5363 if (pid
== ftrace_swapper_pid
)
5364 set_ftrace_swapper();
5366 set_ftrace_pid(pid
);
5369 static int ftrace_pid_add(int p
)
5372 struct ftrace_pid
*fpid
;
5375 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock
);
5378 pid
= ftrace_swapper_pid
;
5380 pid
= find_get_pid(p
);
5387 list_for_each_entry(fpid
, &ftrace_pids
, list
)
5388 if (fpid
->pid
== pid
)
5393 fpid
= kmalloc(sizeof(*fpid
), GFP_KERNEL
);
5397 list_add(&fpid
->list
, &ftrace_pids
);
5400 set_ftrace_pid_task(pid
);
5402 ftrace_update_pid_func();
5404 ftrace_startup_all(0);
5406 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock
);
5410 if (pid
!= ftrace_swapper_pid
)
5414 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock
);
5418 static void ftrace_pid_reset(void)
5420 struct ftrace_pid
*fpid
, *safe
;
5422 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock
);
5423 list_for_each_entry_safe(fpid
, safe
, &ftrace_pids
, list
) {
5424 struct pid
*pid
= fpid
->pid
;
5426 clear_ftrace_pid_task(pid
);
5428 list_del(&fpid
->list
);
5432 ftrace_update_pid_func();
5433 ftrace_startup_all(0);
5435 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock
);
5438 static void *fpid_start(struct seq_file
*m
, loff_t
*pos
)
5440 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock
);
5442 if (!ftrace_pids_enabled() && (!*pos
))
5445 return seq_list_start(&ftrace_pids
, *pos
);
5448 static void *fpid_next(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
5453 return seq_list_next(v
, &ftrace_pids
, pos
);
5456 static void fpid_stop(struct seq_file
*m
, void *p
)
5458 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock
);
5461 static int fpid_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
5463 const struct ftrace_pid
*fpid
= list_entry(v
, struct ftrace_pid
, list
);
5465 if (v
== (void *)1) {
5466 seq_puts(m
, "no pid\n");
5470 if (fpid
->pid
== ftrace_swapper_pid
)
5471 seq_puts(m
, "swapper tasks\n");
5473 seq_printf(m
, "%u\n", pid_vnr(fpid
->pid
));
5478 static const struct seq_operations ftrace_pid_sops
= {
5479 .start
= fpid_start
,
5486 ftrace_pid_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
5490 if ((file
->f_mode
& FMODE_WRITE
) &&
5491 (file
->f_flags
& O_TRUNC
))
5494 if (file
->f_mode
& FMODE_READ
)
5495 ret
= seq_open(file
, &ftrace_pid_sops
);
5501 ftrace_pid_write(struct file
*filp
, const char __user
*ubuf
,
5502 size_t cnt
, loff_t
*ppos
)
5508 if (cnt
>= sizeof(buf
))
5511 if (copy_from_user(&buf
, ubuf
, cnt
))
5517 * Allow "echo > set_ftrace_pid" or "echo -n '' > set_ftrace_pid"
5518 * to clean the filter quietly.
5520 tmp
= strstrip(buf
);
5521 if (strlen(tmp
) == 0)
5524 ret
= kstrtol(tmp
, 10, &val
);
5528 ret
= ftrace_pid_add(val
);
5530 return ret
? ret
: cnt
;
5534 ftrace_pid_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
5536 if (file
->f_mode
& FMODE_READ
)
5537 seq_release(inode
, file
);
5542 static const struct file_operations ftrace_pid_fops
= {
5543 .open
= ftrace_pid_open
,
5544 .write
= ftrace_pid_write
,
5546 .llseek
= tracing_lseek
,
5547 .release
= ftrace_pid_release
,
5550 static __init
int ftrace_init_tracefs(void)
5552 struct dentry
*d_tracer
;
5554 d_tracer
= tracing_init_dentry();
5555 if (IS_ERR(d_tracer
))
5558 ftrace_init_dyn_tracefs(d_tracer
);
5560 trace_create_file("set_ftrace_pid", 0644, d_tracer
,
5561 NULL
, &ftrace_pid_fops
);
5563 ftrace_profile_tracefs(d_tracer
);
5567 fs_initcall(ftrace_init_tracefs
);
5570 * ftrace_kill - kill ftrace
5572 * This function should be used by panic code. It stops ftrace
5573 * but in a not so nice way. If you need to simply kill ftrace
5574 * from a non-atomic section, use ftrace_kill.
5576 void ftrace_kill(void)
5578 ftrace_disabled
= 1;
5580 clear_ftrace_function();
5584 * Test if ftrace is dead or not.
5586 int ftrace_is_dead(void)
5588 return ftrace_disabled
;
5592 * register_ftrace_function - register a function for profiling
5593 * @ops - ops structure that holds the function for profiling.
5595 * Register a function to be called by all functions in the
5598 * Note: @ops->func and all the functions it calls must be labeled
5599 * with "notrace", otherwise it will go into a
5602 int register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops
*ops
)
5606 ftrace_ops_init(ops
);
5608 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock
);
5610 ret
= ftrace_startup(ops
, 0);
5612 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock
);
5616 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_ftrace_function
);
5619 * unregister_ftrace_function - unregister a function for profiling.
5620 * @ops - ops structure that holds the function to unregister
5622 * Unregister a function that was added to be called by ftrace profiling.
5624 int unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops
*ops
)
5628 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock
);
5629 ret
= ftrace_shutdown(ops
, 0);
5630 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock
);
5634 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_ftrace_function
);
5637 ftrace_enable_sysctl(struct ctl_table
*table
, int write
,
5638 void __user
*buffer
, size_t *lenp
,
5643 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock
);
5645 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled
))
5648 ret
= proc_dointvec(table
, write
, buffer
, lenp
, ppos
);
5650 if (ret
|| !write
|| (last_ftrace_enabled
== !!ftrace_enabled
))
5653 last_ftrace_enabled
= !!ftrace_enabled
;
5655 if (ftrace_enabled
) {
5657 /* we are starting ftrace again */
5658 if (ftrace_ops_list
!= &ftrace_list_end
)
5659 update_ftrace_function();
5661 ftrace_startup_sysctl();
5664 /* stopping ftrace calls (just send to ftrace_stub) */
5665 ftrace_trace_function
= ftrace_stub
;
5667 ftrace_shutdown_sysctl();
5671 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock
);
5675 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
5677 static struct ftrace_ops graph_ops
= {
5678 .func
= ftrace_stub
,
5679 .flags
= FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE
|
5680 FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED
|
5683 #ifdef FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR
5684 .trampoline
= FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR
,
5685 /* trampoline_size is only needed for dynamically allocated tramps */
5687 ASSIGN_OPS_HASH(graph_ops
, &global_ops
.local_hash
)
5690 void ftrace_graph_sleep_time_control(bool enable
)
5692 fgraph_sleep_time
= enable
;
5695 void ftrace_graph_graph_time_control(bool enable
)
5697 fgraph_graph_time
= enable
;
5700 int ftrace_graph_entry_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ent
*trace
)
5705 /* The callbacks that hook a function */
5706 trace_func_graph_ret_t ftrace_graph_return
=
5707 (trace_func_graph_ret_t
)ftrace_stub
;
5708 trace_func_graph_ent_t ftrace_graph_entry
= ftrace_graph_entry_stub
;
5709 static trace_func_graph_ent_t __ftrace_graph_entry
= ftrace_graph_entry_stub
;
5711 /* Try to assign a return stack array on FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE tasks. */
5712 static int alloc_retstack_tasklist(struct ftrace_ret_stack
**ret_stack_list
)
5716 unsigned long flags
;
5717 int start
= 0, end
= FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE
;
5718 struct task_struct
*g
, *t
;
5720 for (i
= 0; i
< FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE
; i
++) {
5721 ret_stack_list
[i
] = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
5722 * sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack
),
5724 if (!ret_stack_list
[i
]) {
5732 read_lock_irqsave(&tasklist_lock
, flags
);
5733 do_each_thread(g
, t
) {
5739 if (t
->ret_stack
== NULL
) {
5740 atomic_set(&t
->tracing_graph_pause
, 0);
5741 atomic_set(&t
->trace_overrun
, 0);
5742 t
->curr_ret_stack
= -1;
5743 /* Make sure the tasks see the -1 first: */
5745 t
->ret_stack
= ret_stack_list
[start
++];
5747 } while_each_thread(g
, t
);
5750 read_unlock_irqrestore(&tasklist_lock
, flags
);
5752 for (i
= start
; i
< end
; i
++)
5753 kfree(ret_stack_list
[i
]);
5758 ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch(void *ignore
, bool preempt
,
5759 struct task_struct
*prev
, struct task_struct
*next
)
5761 unsigned long long timestamp
;
5765 * Does the user want to count the time a function was asleep.
5766 * If so, do not update the time stamps.
5768 if (fgraph_sleep_time
)
5771 timestamp
= trace_clock_local();
5773 prev
->ftrace_timestamp
= timestamp
;
5775 /* only process tasks that we timestamped */
5776 if (!next
->ftrace_timestamp
)
5780 * Update all the counters in next to make up for the
5781 * time next was sleeping.
5783 timestamp
-= next
->ftrace_timestamp
;
5785 for (index
= next
->curr_ret_stack
; index
>= 0; index
--)
5786 next
->ret_stack
[index
].calltime
+= timestamp
;
5789 /* Allocate a return stack for each task */
5790 static int start_graph_tracing(void)
5792 struct ftrace_ret_stack
**ret_stack_list
;
5795 ret_stack_list
= kmalloc(FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE
*
5796 sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack
*),
5799 if (!ret_stack_list
)
5802 /* The cpu_boot init_task->ret_stack will never be freed */
5803 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
) {
5804 if (!idle_task(cpu
)->ret_stack
)
5805 ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(idle_task(cpu
), cpu
);
5809 ret
= alloc_retstack_tasklist(ret_stack_list
);
5810 } while (ret
== -EAGAIN
);
5813 ret
= register_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch
, NULL
);
5815 pr_info("ftrace_graph: Couldn't activate tracepoint"
5816 " probe to kernel_sched_switch\n");
5819 kfree(ret_stack_list
);
5824 * Hibernation protection.
5825 * The state of the current task is too much unstable during
5826 * suspend/restore to disk. We want to protect against that.
5829 ftrace_suspend_notifier_call(struct notifier_block
*bl
, unsigned long state
,
5833 case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE
:
5834 pause_graph_tracing();
5837 case PM_POST_HIBERNATION
:
5838 unpause_graph_tracing();
5844 static int ftrace_graph_entry_test(struct ftrace_graph_ent
*trace
)
5846 if (!ftrace_ops_test(&global_ops
, trace
->func
, NULL
))
5848 return __ftrace_graph_entry(trace
);
5852 * The function graph tracer should only trace the functions defined
5853 * by set_ftrace_filter and set_ftrace_notrace. If another function
5854 * tracer ops is registered, the graph tracer requires testing the
5855 * function against the global ops, and not just trace any function
5856 * that any ftrace_ops registered.
5858 static void update_function_graph_func(void)
5860 struct ftrace_ops
*op
;
5861 bool do_test
= false;
5864 * The graph and global ops share the same set of functions
5865 * to test. If any other ops is on the list, then
5866 * the graph tracing needs to test if its the function
5869 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op
, ftrace_ops_list
) {
5870 if (op
!= &global_ops
&& op
!= &graph_ops
&&
5871 op
!= &ftrace_list_end
) {
5873 /* in double loop, break out with goto */
5876 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op
);
5879 ftrace_graph_entry
= ftrace_graph_entry_test
;
5881 ftrace_graph_entry
= __ftrace_graph_entry
;
5884 static struct notifier_block ftrace_suspend_notifier
= {
5885 .notifier_call
= ftrace_suspend_notifier_call
,
5888 int register_ftrace_graph(trace_func_graph_ret_t retfunc
,
5889 trace_func_graph_ent_t entryfunc
)
5893 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock
);
5895 /* we currently allow only one tracer registered at a time */
5896 if (ftrace_graph_active
) {
5901 register_pm_notifier(&ftrace_suspend_notifier
);
5903 ftrace_graph_active
++;
5904 ret
= start_graph_tracing();
5906 ftrace_graph_active
--;
5910 ftrace_graph_return
= retfunc
;
5913 * Update the indirect function to the entryfunc, and the
5914 * function that gets called to the entry_test first. Then
5915 * call the update fgraph entry function to determine if
5916 * the entryfunc should be called directly or not.
5918 __ftrace_graph_entry
= entryfunc
;
5919 ftrace_graph_entry
= ftrace_graph_entry_test
;
5920 update_function_graph_func();
5922 ret
= ftrace_startup(&graph_ops
, FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET
);
5924 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock
);
5928 void unregister_ftrace_graph(void)
5930 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock
);
5932 if (unlikely(!ftrace_graph_active
))
5935 ftrace_graph_active
--;
5936 ftrace_graph_return
= (trace_func_graph_ret_t
)ftrace_stub
;
5937 ftrace_graph_entry
= ftrace_graph_entry_stub
;
5938 __ftrace_graph_entry
= ftrace_graph_entry_stub
;
5939 ftrace_shutdown(&graph_ops
, FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET
);
5940 unregister_pm_notifier(&ftrace_suspend_notifier
);
5941 unregister_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch
, NULL
);
5943 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
5945 * Function graph does not allocate the trampoline, but
5946 * other global_ops do. We need to reset the ALLOC_TRAMP flag
5949 global_ops
.trampoline
= save_global_trampoline
;
5950 if (save_global_flags
& FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP
)
5951 global_ops
.flags
|= FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP
;
5955 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock
);
5958 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_ret_stack
*, idle_ret_stack
);
5961 graph_init_task(struct task_struct
*t
, struct ftrace_ret_stack
*ret_stack
)
5963 atomic_set(&t
->tracing_graph_pause
, 0);
5964 atomic_set(&t
->trace_overrun
, 0);
5965 t
->ftrace_timestamp
= 0;
5966 /* make curr_ret_stack visible before we add the ret_stack */
5968 t
->ret_stack
= ret_stack
;
5972 * Allocate a return stack for the idle task. May be the first
5973 * time through, or it may be done by CPU hotplug online.
5975 void ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(struct task_struct
*t
, int cpu
)
5977 t
->curr_ret_stack
= -1;
5979 * The idle task has no parent, it either has its own
5980 * stack or no stack at all.
5983 WARN_ON(t
->ret_stack
!= per_cpu(idle_ret_stack
, cpu
));
5985 if (ftrace_graph_active
) {
5986 struct ftrace_ret_stack
*ret_stack
;
5988 ret_stack
= per_cpu(idle_ret_stack
, cpu
);
5990 ret_stack
= kmalloc(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
5991 * sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack
),
5995 per_cpu(idle_ret_stack
, cpu
) = ret_stack
;
5997 graph_init_task(t
, ret_stack
);
6001 /* Allocate a return stack for newly created task */
6002 void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct
*t
)
6004 /* Make sure we do not use the parent ret_stack */
6005 t
->ret_stack
= NULL
;
6006 t
->curr_ret_stack
= -1;
6008 if (ftrace_graph_active
) {
6009 struct ftrace_ret_stack
*ret_stack
;
6011 ret_stack
= kmalloc(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
6012 * sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack
),
6016 graph_init_task(t
, ret_stack
);
6020 void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct
*t
)
6022 struct ftrace_ret_stack
*ret_stack
= t
->ret_stack
;
6024 t
->ret_stack
= NULL
;
6025 /* NULL must become visible to IRQs before we free it: */