Merge branch 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/evalenti/linux...
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / sound / isa / sb / emu8000_pcm.c
blob250fd0006b5360fb5ac2befd534e38c9cd5a7a20
1 /*
2 * pcm emulation on emu8000 wavetable
4 * Copyright (C) 2002 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
21 #include "emu8000_local.h"
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <sound/initval.h>
25 #include <sound/pcm.h>
28 * define the following if you want to use this pcm with non-interleaved mode
30 /* #define USE_NONINTERLEAVE */
32 /* NOTE: for using the non-interleaved mode with alsa-lib, you have to set
33 * mmap_emulation flag to 1 in your .asoundrc, such like
35 * pcm.emu8k {
36 * type plug
37 * slave.pcm {
38 * type hw
39 * card 0
40 * device 1
41 * mmap_emulation 1
42 * }
43 * }
45 * besides, for the time being, the non-interleaved mode doesn't work well on
46 * alsa-lib...
50 struct snd_emu8k_pcm {
51 struct snd_emu8000 *emu;
52 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
54 unsigned int allocated_bytes;
55 struct snd_util_memblk *block;
56 unsigned int offset;
57 unsigned int buf_size;
58 unsigned int period_size;
59 unsigned int loop_start[2];
60 unsigned int pitch;
61 int panning[2];
62 int last_ptr;
63 int period_pos;
64 int voices;
65 unsigned int dram_opened: 1;
66 unsigned int running: 1;
67 unsigned int timer_running: 1;
68 struct timer_list timer;
69 spinlock_t timer_lock;
72 #define LOOP_BLANK_SIZE 8
76 * open up channels for the simultaneous data transfer and playback
78 static int
79 emu8k_open_dram_for_pcm(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, int channels)
81 int i;
83 /* reserve up to 2 voices for playback */
84 snd_emux_lock_voice(emu->emu, 0);
85 if (channels > 1)
86 snd_emux_lock_voice(emu->emu, 1);
88 /* reserve 28 voices for loading */
89 for (i = channels + 1; i < EMU8000_DRAM_VOICES; i++) {
90 unsigned int mode = EMU8000_RAM_WRITE;
91 snd_emux_lock_voice(emu->emu, i);
92 #ifndef USE_NONINTERLEAVE
93 if (channels > 1 && (i & 1) != 0)
94 mode |= EMU8000_RAM_RIGHT;
95 #endif
96 snd_emu8000_dma_chan(emu, i, mode);
99 /* assign voice 31 and 32 to ROM */
100 EMU8000_VTFT_WRITE(emu, 30, 0);
101 EMU8000_PSST_WRITE(emu, 30, 0x1d8);
102 EMU8000_CSL_WRITE(emu, 30, 0x1e0);
103 EMU8000_CCCA_WRITE(emu, 30, 0x1d8);
104 EMU8000_VTFT_WRITE(emu, 31, 0);
105 EMU8000_PSST_WRITE(emu, 31, 0x1d8);
106 EMU8000_CSL_WRITE(emu, 31, 0x1e0);
107 EMU8000_CCCA_WRITE(emu, 31, 0x1d8);
109 return 0;
114 static void
115 snd_emu8000_write_wait(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, int can_schedule)
117 while ((EMU8000_SMALW_READ(emu) & 0x80000000) != 0) {
118 if (can_schedule) {
119 schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
120 if (signal_pending(current))
121 break;
127 * close all channels
129 static void
130 emu8k_close_dram(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
132 int i;
134 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
135 snd_emux_unlock_voice(emu->emu, i);
136 for (; i < EMU8000_DRAM_VOICES; i++) {
137 snd_emu8000_dma_chan(emu, i, EMU8000_RAM_CLOSE);
138 snd_emux_unlock_voice(emu->emu, i);
143 * convert Hz to AWE32 rate offset (see emux/soundfont.c)
146 #define OFFSET_SAMPLERATE 1011119 /* base = 44100 */
147 #define SAMPLERATE_RATIO 4096
149 static int calc_rate_offset(int hz)
151 return snd_sf_linear_to_log(hz, OFFSET_SAMPLERATE, SAMPLERATE_RATIO);
158 static struct snd_pcm_hardware emu8k_pcm_hw = {
159 #ifdef USE_NONINTERLEAVE
160 .info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED,
161 #else
162 .info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED,
163 #endif
164 .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
165 .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
166 .rate_min = 4000,
167 .rate_max = 48000,
168 .channels_min = 1,
169 .channels_max = 2,
170 .buffer_bytes_max = (128*1024),
171 .period_bytes_min = 1024,
172 .period_bytes_max = (128*1024),
173 .periods_min = 2,
174 .periods_max = 1024,
175 .fifo_size = 0,
180 * get the current position at the given channel from CCCA register
182 static inline int emu8k_get_curpos(struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec, int ch)
184 int val = EMU8000_CCCA_READ(rec->emu, ch) & 0xfffffff;
185 val -= rec->loop_start[ch] - 1;
186 return val;
191 * timer interrupt handler
192 * check the current position and update the period if necessary.
194 static void emu8k_pcm_timer_func(unsigned long data)
196 struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec = (struct snd_emu8k_pcm *)data;
197 int ptr, delta;
199 spin_lock(&rec->timer_lock);
200 /* update the current pointer */
201 ptr = emu8k_get_curpos(rec, 0);
202 if (ptr < rec->last_ptr)
203 delta = ptr + rec->buf_size - rec->last_ptr;
204 else
205 delta = ptr - rec->last_ptr;
206 rec->period_pos += delta;
207 rec->last_ptr = ptr;
209 /* reprogram timer */
210 mod_timer(&rec->timer, jiffies + 1);
212 /* update period */
213 if (rec->period_pos >= (int)rec->period_size) {
214 rec->period_pos %= rec->period_size;
215 spin_unlock(&rec->timer_lock);
216 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(rec->substream);
217 return;
219 spin_unlock(&rec->timer_lock);
224 * open pcm
225 * creating an instance here
227 static int emu8k_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
229 struct snd_emu8000 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
230 struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec;
231 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->runtime;
233 rec = kzalloc(sizeof(*rec), GFP_KERNEL);
234 if (! rec)
235 return -ENOMEM;
237 rec->emu = emu;
238 rec->substream = subs;
239 runtime->private_data = rec;
241 spin_lock_init(&rec->timer_lock);
242 setup_timer(&rec->timer, emu8k_pcm_timer_func, (unsigned long)rec);
244 runtime->hw = emu8k_pcm_hw;
245 runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = emu->mem_size - LOOP_BLANK_SIZE * 3;
246 runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max / 2;
248 /* use timer to update periods.. (specified in msec) */
249 snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
250 (1000000 + HZ - 1) / HZ, UINT_MAX);
252 return 0;
255 static int emu8k_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
257 struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
258 kfree(rec);
259 subs->runtime->private_data = NULL;
260 return 0;
264 * calculate pitch target
266 static int calc_pitch_target(int pitch)
268 int ptarget = 1 << (pitch >> 12);
269 if (pitch & 0x800) ptarget += (ptarget * 0x102e) / 0x2710;
270 if (pitch & 0x400) ptarget += (ptarget * 0x764) / 0x2710;
271 if (pitch & 0x200) ptarget += (ptarget * 0x389) / 0x2710;
272 ptarget += (ptarget >> 1);
273 if (ptarget > 0xffff) ptarget = 0xffff;
274 return ptarget;
278 * set up the voice
280 static void setup_voice(struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec, int ch)
282 struct snd_emu8000 *hw = rec->emu;
283 unsigned int temp;
285 /* channel to be silent and idle */
286 EMU8000_DCYSUSV_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x0080);
287 EMU8000_VTFT_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x0000FFFF);
288 EMU8000_CVCF_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x0000FFFF);
289 EMU8000_PTRX_WRITE(hw, ch, 0);
290 EMU8000_CPF_WRITE(hw, ch, 0);
292 /* pitch offset */
293 EMU8000_IP_WRITE(hw, ch, rec->pitch);
294 /* set envelope parameters */
295 EMU8000_ENVVAL_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x8000);
296 EMU8000_ATKHLD_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x7f7f);
297 EMU8000_DCYSUS_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x7f7f);
298 EMU8000_ENVVOL_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x8000);
299 EMU8000_ATKHLDV_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x7f7f);
300 /* decay/sustain parameter for volume envelope is used
301 for triggerg the voice */
302 /* modulation envelope heights */
303 EMU8000_PEFE_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x0);
304 /* lfo1/2 delay */
305 EMU8000_LFO1VAL_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x8000);
306 EMU8000_LFO2VAL_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x8000);
307 /* lfo1 pitch & cutoff shift */
308 EMU8000_FMMOD_WRITE(hw, ch, 0);
309 /* lfo1 volume & freq */
310 EMU8000_TREMFRQ_WRITE(hw, ch, 0);
311 /* lfo2 pitch & freq */
312 EMU8000_FM2FRQ2_WRITE(hw, ch, 0);
313 /* pan & loop start */
314 temp = rec->panning[ch];
315 temp = (temp <<24) | ((unsigned int)rec->loop_start[ch] - 1);
316 EMU8000_PSST_WRITE(hw, ch, temp);
317 /* chorus & loop end (chorus 8bit, MSB) */
318 temp = 0; // chorus
319 temp = (temp << 24) | ((unsigned int)rec->loop_start[ch] + rec->buf_size - 1);
320 EMU8000_CSL_WRITE(hw, ch, temp);
321 /* Q & current address (Q 4bit value, MSB) */
322 temp = 0; // filterQ
323 temp = (temp << 28) | ((unsigned int)rec->loop_start[ch] - 1);
324 EMU8000_CCCA_WRITE(hw, ch, temp);
325 /* clear unknown registers */
326 EMU8000_00A0_WRITE(hw, ch, 0);
327 EMU8000_0080_WRITE(hw, ch, 0);
331 * trigger the voice
333 static void start_voice(struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec, int ch)
335 unsigned long flags;
336 struct snd_emu8000 *hw = rec->emu;
337 unsigned int temp, aux;
338 int pt = calc_pitch_target(rec->pitch);
340 /* cutoff and volume */
341 EMU8000_IFATN_WRITE(hw, ch, 0xff00);
342 EMU8000_VTFT_WRITE(hw, ch, 0xffff);
343 EMU8000_CVCF_WRITE(hw, ch, 0xffff);
344 /* trigger envelope */
345 EMU8000_DCYSUSV_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x7f7f);
346 /* set reverb and pitch target */
347 temp = 0; // reverb
348 if (rec->panning[ch] == 0)
349 aux = 0xff;
350 else
351 aux = (-rec->panning[ch]) & 0xff;
352 temp = (temp << 8) | (pt << 16) | aux;
353 EMU8000_PTRX_WRITE(hw, ch, temp);
354 EMU8000_CPF_WRITE(hw, ch, pt << 16);
356 /* start timer */
357 spin_lock_irqsave(&rec->timer_lock, flags);
358 if (! rec->timer_running) {
359 mod_timer(&rec->timer, jiffies + 1);
360 rec->timer_running = 1;
362 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rec->timer_lock, flags);
366 * stop the voice immediately
368 static void stop_voice(struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec, int ch)
370 unsigned long flags;
371 struct snd_emu8000 *hw = rec->emu;
373 EMU8000_DCYSUSV_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x807F);
375 /* stop timer */
376 spin_lock_irqsave(&rec->timer_lock, flags);
377 if (rec->timer_running) {
378 del_timer(&rec->timer);
379 rec->timer_running = 0;
381 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rec->timer_lock, flags);
384 static int emu8k_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs, int cmd)
386 struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
387 int ch;
389 switch (cmd) {
390 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
391 for (ch = 0; ch < rec->voices; ch++)
392 start_voice(rec, ch);
393 rec->running = 1;
394 break;
395 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
396 rec->running = 0;
397 for (ch = 0; ch < rec->voices; ch++)
398 stop_voice(rec, ch);
399 break;
400 default:
401 return -EINVAL;
403 return 0;
408 * copy / silence ops
412 * this macro should be inserted in the copy/silence loops
413 * to reduce the latency. without this, the system will hang up
414 * during the whole loop.
416 #define CHECK_SCHEDULER() \
417 do { \
418 cond_resched();\
419 if (signal_pending(current))\
420 return -EAGAIN;\
421 } while (0)
424 #ifdef USE_NONINTERLEAVE
425 /* copy one channel block */
426 static int emu8k_transfer_block(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, int offset, unsigned short *buf, int count)
428 EMU8000_SMALW_WRITE(emu, offset);
429 while (count > 0) {
430 unsigned short sval;
431 CHECK_SCHEDULER();
432 if (get_user(sval, buf))
433 return -EFAULT;
434 EMU8000_SMLD_WRITE(emu, sval);
435 buf++;
436 count--;
438 return 0;
441 static int emu8k_pcm_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
442 int voice,
443 snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
444 void *src,
445 snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
447 struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
448 struct snd_emu8000 *emu = rec->emu;
450 snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu, 1);
451 if (voice == -1) {
452 unsigned short *buf = src;
453 int i, err;
454 count /= rec->voices;
455 for (i = 0; i < rec->voices; i++) {
456 err = emu8k_transfer_block(emu, pos + rec->loop_start[i], buf, count);
457 if (err < 0)
458 return err;
459 buf += count;
461 return 0;
462 } else {
463 return emu8k_transfer_block(emu, pos + rec->loop_start[voice], src, count);
467 /* make a channel block silence */
468 static int emu8k_silence_block(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, int offset, int count)
470 EMU8000_SMALW_WRITE(emu, offset);
471 while (count > 0) {
472 CHECK_SCHEDULER();
473 EMU8000_SMLD_WRITE(emu, 0);
474 count--;
476 return 0;
479 static int emu8k_pcm_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
480 int voice,
481 snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
482 snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
484 struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
485 struct snd_emu8000 *emu = rec->emu;
487 snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu, 1);
488 if (voice == -1 && rec->voices == 1)
489 voice = 0;
490 if (voice == -1) {
491 int err;
492 err = emu8k_silence_block(emu, pos + rec->loop_start[0], count / 2);
493 if (err < 0)
494 return err;
495 return emu8k_silence_block(emu, pos + rec->loop_start[1], count / 2);
496 } else {
497 return emu8k_silence_block(emu, pos + rec->loop_start[voice], count);
501 #else /* interleave */
504 * copy the interleaved data can be done easily by using
505 * DMA "left" and "right" channels on emu8k engine.
507 static int emu8k_pcm_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
508 int voice,
509 snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
510 void __user *src,
511 snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
513 struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
514 struct snd_emu8000 *emu = rec->emu;
515 unsigned short __user *buf = src;
517 snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu, 1);
518 EMU8000_SMALW_WRITE(emu, pos + rec->loop_start[0]);
519 if (rec->voices > 1)
520 EMU8000_SMARW_WRITE(emu, pos + rec->loop_start[1]);
522 while (count-- > 0) {
523 unsigned short sval;
524 CHECK_SCHEDULER();
525 if (get_user(sval, buf))
526 return -EFAULT;
527 EMU8000_SMLD_WRITE(emu, sval);
528 buf++;
529 if (rec->voices > 1) {
530 CHECK_SCHEDULER();
531 if (get_user(sval, buf))
532 return -EFAULT;
533 EMU8000_SMRD_WRITE(emu, sval);
534 buf++;
537 return 0;
540 static int emu8k_pcm_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
541 int voice,
542 snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
543 snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
545 struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
546 struct snd_emu8000 *emu = rec->emu;
548 snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu, 1);
549 EMU8000_SMALW_WRITE(emu, rec->loop_start[0] + pos);
550 if (rec->voices > 1)
551 EMU8000_SMARW_WRITE(emu, rec->loop_start[1] + pos);
552 while (count-- > 0) {
553 CHECK_SCHEDULER();
554 EMU8000_SMLD_WRITE(emu, 0);
555 if (rec->voices > 1) {
556 CHECK_SCHEDULER();
557 EMU8000_SMRD_WRITE(emu, 0);
560 return 0;
562 #endif
566 * allocate a memory block
568 static int emu8k_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
569 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
571 struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
573 if (rec->block) {
574 /* reallocation - release the old block */
575 snd_util_mem_free(rec->emu->memhdr, rec->block);
576 rec->block = NULL;
579 rec->allocated_bytes = params_buffer_bytes(hw_params) + LOOP_BLANK_SIZE * 4;
580 rec->block = snd_util_mem_alloc(rec->emu->memhdr, rec->allocated_bytes);
581 if (! rec->block)
582 return -ENOMEM;
583 rec->offset = EMU8000_DRAM_OFFSET + (rec->block->offset >> 1); /* in word */
584 /* at least dma_bytes must be set for non-interleaved mode */
585 subs->dma_buffer.bytes = params_buffer_bytes(hw_params);
587 return 0;
591 * free the memory block
593 static int emu8k_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
595 struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
597 if (rec->block) {
598 int ch;
599 for (ch = 0; ch < rec->voices; ch++)
600 stop_voice(rec, ch); // to be sure
601 if (rec->dram_opened)
602 emu8k_close_dram(rec->emu);
603 snd_util_mem_free(rec->emu->memhdr, rec->block);
604 rec->block = NULL;
606 return 0;
611 static int emu8k_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
613 struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
615 rec->pitch = 0xe000 + calc_rate_offset(subs->runtime->rate);
616 rec->last_ptr = 0;
617 rec->period_pos = 0;
619 rec->buf_size = subs->runtime->buffer_size;
620 rec->period_size = subs->runtime->period_size;
621 rec->voices = subs->runtime->channels;
622 rec->loop_start[0] = rec->offset + LOOP_BLANK_SIZE;
623 if (rec->voices > 1)
624 rec->loop_start[1] = rec->loop_start[0] + rec->buf_size + LOOP_BLANK_SIZE;
625 if (rec->voices > 1) {
626 rec->panning[0] = 0xff;
627 rec->panning[1] = 0x00;
628 } else
629 rec->panning[0] = 0x80;
631 if (! rec->dram_opened) {
632 int err, i, ch;
634 snd_emux_terminate_all(rec->emu->emu);
635 if ((err = emu8k_open_dram_for_pcm(rec->emu, rec->voices)) != 0)
636 return err;
637 rec->dram_opened = 1;
639 /* clear loop blanks */
640 snd_emu8000_write_wait(rec->emu, 0);
641 EMU8000_SMALW_WRITE(rec->emu, rec->offset);
642 for (i = 0; i < LOOP_BLANK_SIZE; i++)
643 EMU8000_SMLD_WRITE(rec->emu, 0);
644 for (ch = 0; ch < rec->voices; ch++) {
645 EMU8000_SMALW_WRITE(rec->emu, rec->loop_start[ch] + rec->buf_size);
646 for (i = 0; i < LOOP_BLANK_SIZE; i++)
647 EMU8000_SMLD_WRITE(rec->emu, 0);
651 setup_voice(rec, 0);
652 if (rec->voices > 1)
653 setup_voice(rec, 1);
654 return 0;
657 static snd_pcm_uframes_t emu8k_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
659 struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
660 if (rec->running)
661 return emu8k_get_curpos(rec, 0);
662 return 0;
666 static struct snd_pcm_ops emu8k_pcm_ops = {
667 .open = emu8k_pcm_open,
668 .close = emu8k_pcm_close,
669 .ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
670 .hw_params = emu8k_pcm_hw_params,
671 .hw_free = emu8k_pcm_hw_free,
672 .prepare = emu8k_pcm_prepare,
673 .trigger = emu8k_pcm_trigger,
674 .pointer = emu8k_pcm_pointer,
675 .copy = emu8k_pcm_copy,
676 .silence = emu8k_pcm_silence,
680 static void snd_emu8000_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
682 struct snd_emu8000 *emu = pcm->private_data;
683 emu->pcm = NULL;
686 int snd_emu8000_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_emu8000 *emu, int index)
688 struct snd_pcm *pcm;
689 int err;
691 if ((err = snd_pcm_new(card, "Emu8000 PCM", index, 1, 0, &pcm)) < 0)
692 return err;
693 pcm->private_data = emu;
694 pcm->private_free = snd_emu8000_pcm_free;
695 snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &emu8k_pcm_ops);
696 emu->pcm = pcm;
698 snd_device_register(card, pcm);
700 return 0;