6 perf-config - Get and set variables in a configuration file.
11 'perf config' [<file-option>] -l | --list
15 You can manage variables in a configuration file with this command.
22 Show current config variables, name and value, for all sections.
25 For writing and reading options: write to user
26 '$HOME/.perfconfig' file or read it.
29 For writing and reading options: write to system-wide
30 '$(sysconfdir)/perfconfig' or read it.
35 The perf configuration file contains many variables to change various
36 aspects of each of its tools, including output, disk usage, etc.
37 The '$HOME/.perfconfig' file is used to store a per-user configuration.
38 The file '$(sysconfdir)/perfconfig' can be used to
39 store a system-wide default configuration.
41 When reading or writing, the values are read from the system and user
42 configuration files by default, and options '--system' and '--user'
43 can be used to tell the command to read from or write to only that location.
48 The file consist of sections. A section starts with its name
49 surrounded by square brackets and continues till the next section
50 begins. Each variable must be in a section, and have the form
51 'name = value', for example:
57 Section names are case sensitive and can contain any characters except
58 newline (double quote `"` and backslash have to be escaped as `\"` and `\\`,
59 respectively). Section headers can't span multiple lines.
64 Given a $HOME/.perfconfig like this:
67 # This is the config file, and
68 # a '#' and ';' character indicates a comment
74 medium = green, default
75 normal = lightgray, default
76 selected = white, lightgray
77 jump_arrows = blue, default
78 addr = magenta, default
82 # Defaults if linked with libslang
88 # Default, disable using /dev/null
99 # Format can be man, info, web or html
107 # fp (framepointer), dwarf
117 The variables for customizing the colors used in the output for the
118 'report', 'top' and 'annotate' in the TUI. They should specify the
119 foreground and background colors, separated by a comma, for example:
121 medium = green, lightgray
123 If you want to use the color configured for you terminal, just leave it
124 as 'default', for example:
126 medium = default, lightgray
129 red, yellow, green, cyan, gray, black, blue,
130 white, default, magenta, lightgray
133 'top' means a overhead percentage which is more than 5%.
134 And values of this variable specify percentage colors.
135 Basic key values are foreground-color 'red' and
136 background-color 'default'.
138 'medium' means a overhead percentage which has more than 0.5%.
139 Default values are 'green' and 'default'.
141 'normal' means the rest of overhead percentages
142 except 'top', 'medium', 'selected'.
143 Default values are 'lightgray' and 'default'.
145 This selects the colors for the current entry in a list of entries
146 from sub-commands (top, report, annotate).
147 Default values are 'black' and 'lightgray'.
149 Colors for jump arrows on assembly code listings
150 such as 'jns', 'jmp', 'jane', etc.
151 Default values are 'blue', 'default'.
153 This selects colors for addresses from 'annotate'.
154 Default values are 'magenta', 'default'.
156 Colors for headers in the output of a sub-commands (top, report).
157 Default values are 'white', 'blue'.
160 Subcommands that can be configured here are 'top', 'report' and 'annotate'.
161 These values are booleans, for example:
166 will make the TUI be the default for the 'top' subcommand. Those will be
167 available if the required libs were detected at tool build time.
171 Each executable and shared library in modern distributions comes with a
172 content based identifier that, if available, will be inserted in a
173 'perf.data' file header to, at analysis time find what is needed to do
174 symbol resolution, code annotation, etc.
176 The recording tools also stores a hard link or copy in a per-user
177 directory, $HOME/.debug/, of binaries, shared libraries, /proc/kallsyms
178 and /proc/kcore files to be used at analysis time.
180 The buildid.dir variable can be used to either change this directory
181 cache location, or to disable it altogether. If you want to disable it,
182 set buildid.dir to /dev/null. The default is $HOME/.debug
185 These options work only for TUI.
186 These are in control of addresses, jump function, source code
187 in lines of assembly code from a specific program.
189 annotate.hide_src_code::
190 If a program which is analyzed has source code,
191 this option lets 'annotate' print a list of assembly code with the source code.
192 For example, let's see a part of a program. There're four lines.
193 If this option is 'true', they can be printed
194 without source code from a program as below.
201 But if this option is 'false', source code of the part
202 can be also printed as below. Default is 'false'.
204 │ struct rb_node *rb_next(const struct rb_node *node)
209 │ struct rb_node *parent;
211 │ if (RB_EMPTY_NODE(node))
215 annotate.use_offset::
216 Basing on a first address of a loaded function, offset can be used.
217 Instead of using original addresses of assembly code,
218 addresses subtracted from a base address can be printed.
219 Let's illustrate an example.
220 If a base address is 0XFFFFFFFF81624d50 as below,
222 ffffffff81624d50 <load0>
224 an address on assembly code has a specific absolute address as below
226 ffffffff816250b8:│ mov 0x8(%r14),%rdi
228 but if use_offset is 'true', an address subtracted from a base address is printed.
229 Default is true. This option is only applied to TUI.
231 368:│ mov 0x8(%r14),%rdi
233 annotate.jump_arrows::
234 There can be jump instruction among assembly code.
235 Depending on a boolean value of jump_arrows,
236 arrows can be printed or not which represent
237 where do the instruction jump into as below.
241 │1330:│ mov %r15,%r10
242 │1333:└─→cmp %r15,%r14
244 If jump_arrow is 'false', the arrows isn't printed as below.
252 annotate.show_linenr::
253 When showing source code if this option is 'true',
254 line numbers are printed as below.
256 │1628 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) {
258 │1628 data->id = *array;
262 However if this option is 'false', they aren't printed as below.
265 │ if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) {
271 annotate.show_nr_jumps::
272 Let's see a part of assembly code.
274 │1382: movb $0x1,-0x270(%rbp)
276 If use this, the number of branches jumping to that address can be printed as below.
279 │1 1382: movb $0x1,-0x270(%rbp)
281 annotate.show_total_period::
282 To compare two records on an instruction base, with this option
283 provided, display total number of samples that belong to a line
284 in assembly code. If this option is 'true', total periods are printed
285 instead of percent values as below.
289 But if this option is 'false', percent values for overhead are printed i.e.
292 99.93 │ mov %eax,%eax
296 This option control the way to calculate overhead of filtered entries -
297 that means the value of this option is effective only if there's a
298 filter (by comm, dso or symbol name). Suppose a following example:
306 This is an original overhead and we'll filter out the first 'foo'
307 entry. The value of 'relative' would increase the overhead of 'bar'
308 and 'baz' to 50.00% for each, while 'absolute' would show their
309 current overhead (33.33%).
313 This option controls display of column headers (like 'Overhead' and 'Symbol')
314 in 'report' and 'top'. If this option is false, they are hidden.
315 This option is only applied to TUI.
318 When sub-commands 'top' and 'report' work with -g/—-children
319 there're options in control of call-graph.
321 call-graph.record-mode::
322 The record-mode can be 'fp' (frame pointer), 'dwarf' and 'lbr'.
323 The value of 'dwarf' is effective only if perf detect needed library
324 (libunwind or a recent version of libdw).
325 'lbr' only work for cpus that support it.
327 call-graph.dump-size::
328 The size of stack to dump in order to do post-unwinding. Default is 8192 (byte).
329 When using dwarf into record-mode, the default size will be used if omitted.
331 call-graph.print-type::
332 The print-types can be graph (graph absolute), fractal (graph relative),
333 flat and folded. This option controls a way to show overhead for each callchain
334 entry. Suppose a following example.
348 This output is a 'fractal' format. The 'foo' came from 'bar' and 'baz' exactly
349 half and half so 'fractal' shows 50.00% for each
350 (meaning that it assumes 100% total overhead of 'foo').
352 The 'graph' uses absolute overhead value of 'foo' as total so each of
353 'bar' and 'baz' callchain will have 20.00% of overhead.
354 If 'flat' is used, single column and linear exposure of call chains.
355 'folded' mean call chains are displayed in a line, separated by semicolons.
358 This option controls print order of callchains. The default is
359 'callee' which means callee is printed at top and then followed by its
360 caller and so on. The 'caller' prints it in reverse order.
362 If this option is not set and report.children or top.children is
363 set to true (or the equivalent command line option is given),
364 the default value of this option is changed to 'caller' for the
365 execution of 'perf report' or 'perf top'. Other commands will
366 still default to 'callee'.
368 call-graph.sort-key::
369 The callchains are merged if they contain same information.
370 The sort-key option determines a way to compare the callchains.
371 A value of 'sort-key' can be 'function' or 'address'.
372 The default is 'function'.
374 call-graph.threshold::
375 When there're many callchains it'd print tons of lines. So perf omits
376 small callchains under a certain overhead (threshold) and this option
377 control the threshold. Default is 0.5 (%). The overhead is calculated
378 by value depends on call-graph.print-type.
380 call-graph.print-limit::
381 This is a maximum number of lines of callchain printed for a single
382 histogram entry. Default is 0 which means no limitation.
385 report.percent-limit::
386 This one is mostly the same as call-graph.threshold but works for
387 histogram entries. Entries having an overhead lower than this
388 percentage will not be printed. Default is '0'. If percent-limit
389 is '10', only entries which have more than 10% of overhead will be
393 This option sets up the maximum allocation size of the internal
394 event queue for ordering events. Default is 0, meaning no limit.
397 'Children' means functions called from another function.
398 If this option is true, 'perf report' cumulates callchains of children
399 and show (accumulated) total overhead as well as 'Self' overhead.
400 Please refer to the 'perf report' manual. The default is 'true'.
403 This option is to show event group information together.
404 Example output with this turned on, notice that there is one column
405 per event in the group, ref-cycles and cycles:
407 # group: {ref-cycles,cycles}
410 # Samples: 7K of event 'anon group { ref-cycles, cycles }'
411 # Event count (approx.): 6876107743
413 # Overhead Command Shared Object Symbol
414 # ................ ....... ................. ...................
416 99.84% 99.76% noploop noploop [.] main
417 0.07% 0.00% noploop ld-2.15.so [.] strcmp
418 0.03% 0.00% noploop [kernel.kallsyms] [k] timerqueue_del
422 Same as 'report.children'. So if it is enabled, the output of 'top'
423 command will have 'Children' overhead column as well as 'Self' overhead
425 The default is 'true'.
429 This option can assign a tool to view manual pages when 'help'
430 subcommand was invoked. Supported tools are 'man', 'woman'
431 (with emacs client) and 'konqueror'. Default is 'man'.
433 New man viewer tool can be also added using 'man.<tool>.cmd'
434 or use different path using 'man.<tool>.path' config option.
438 When the subcommand is run on stdio, determine whether it uses
439 pager or not based on this value. Default is 'unspecified'.
443 This option decides which allocator is to be analyzed if neither
444 '--slab' nor '--page' option is used. Default is 'slab'.
448 This option can be 'cache', 'no-cache' or 'skip'.
449 'cache' is to post-process data and save/update the binaries into
450 the build-id cache (in ~/.debug). This is the default.
451 But if this option is 'no-cache', it will not update the build-id cache.
452 'skip' skips post-processing and does not update the cache.