2 * linux/arch/arm/mm/arm940.S: utility functions for ARM940T
4 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Hyok S. Choi (hyok.choi@samsung.com)
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 #include <linux/linkage.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <asm/assembler.h>
14 #include <asm/hwcap.h>
15 #include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
16 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
17 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
18 #include "proc-macros.S"
20 /* ARM940T has a 4KB DCache comprising 256 lines of 4 words */
21 #define CACHE_DLINESIZE 16
22 #define CACHE_DSEGMENTS 4
23 #define CACHE_DENTRIES 64
27 * cpu_arm940_proc_init()
28 * cpu_arm940_switch_mm()
30 * These are not required.
32 ENTRY(cpu_arm940_proc_init)
33 ENTRY(cpu_arm940_switch_mm)
37 * cpu_arm940_proc_fin()
39 ENTRY(cpu_arm940_proc_fin)
40 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
41 bic r0, r0, #0x00001000 @ i-cache
42 bic r0, r0, #0x00000004 @ d-cache
43 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ disable caches
47 * cpu_arm940_reset(loc)
48 * Params : r0 = address to jump to
49 * Notes : This sets up everything for a reset
51 .pushsection .idmap.text, "ax"
52 ENTRY(cpu_arm940_reset)
54 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 0 @ flush I cache
55 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c6, 0 @ flush D cache
56 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
57 mrc p15, 0, ip, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
58 bic ip, ip, #0x00000005 @ .............c.p
59 bic ip, ip, #0x00001000 @ i-cache
60 mcr p15, 0, ip, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
62 ENDPROC(cpu_arm940_reset)
66 * cpu_arm940_do_idle()
69 ENTRY(cpu_arm940_do_idle)
70 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 4 @ Wait for interrupt
76 * Unconditionally clean and invalidate the entire icache.
78 ENTRY(arm940_flush_icache_all)
80 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
82 ENDPROC(arm940_flush_icache_all)
85 * flush_user_cache_all()
87 ENTRY(arm940_flush_user_cache_all)
91 * flush_kern_cache_all()
93 * Clean and invalidate the entire cache.
95 ENTRY(arm940_flush_kern_cache_all)
100 * flush_user_cache_range(start, end, flags)
102 * There is no efficient way to flush a range of cache entries
103 * in the specified address range. Thus, flushes all.
105 * - start - start address (inclusive)
106 * - end - end address (exclusive)
107 * - flags - vm_flags describing address space
109 ENTRY(arm940_flush_user_cache_range)
111 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
112 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c6, 0 @ flush D cache
114 mov r1, #(CACHE_DSEGMENTS - 1) << 4 @ 4 segments
115 1: orr r3, r1, #(CACHE_DENTRIES - 1) << 26 @ 64 entries
116 2: mcr p15, 0, r3, c7, c14, 2 @ clean/flush D index
117 subs r3, r3, #1 << 26
118 bcs 2b @ entries 63 to 0
120 bcs 1b @ segments 3 to 0
123 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
124 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
128 * coherent_kern_range(start, end)
130 * Ensure coherency between the Icache and the Dcache in the
131 * region described by start, end. If you have non-snooping
132 * Harvard caches, you need to implement this function.
134 * - start - virtual start address
135 * - end - virtual end address
137 ENTRY(arm940_coherent_kern_range)
141 * coherent_user_range(start, end)
143 * Ensure coherency between the Icache and the Dcache in the
144 * region described by start, end. If you have non-snooping
145 * Harvard caches, you need to implement this function.
147 * - start - virtual start address
148 * - end - virtual end address
150 ENTRY(arm940_coherent_user_range)
154 * flush_kern_dcache_area(void *addr, size_t size)
156 * Ensure no D cache aliasing occurs, either with itself or
159 * - addr - kernel address
160 * - size - region size
162 ENTRY(arm940_flush_kern_dcache_area)
164 mov r1, #(CACHE_DSEGMENTS - 1) << 4 @ 4 segments
165 1: orr r3, r1, #(CACHE_DENTRIES - 1) << 26 @ 64 entries
166 2: mcr p15, 0, r3, c7, c14, 2 @ clean/flush D index
167 subs r3, r3, #1 << 26
168 bcs 2b @ entries 63 to 0
170 bcs 1b @ segments 7 to 0
171 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
172 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
176 * dma_inv_range(start, end)
178 * There is no efficient way to invalidate a specifid virtual
179 * address range. Thus, invalidates all.
181 * - start - virtual start address
182 * - end - virtual end address
184 arm940_dma_inv_range:
186 mov r1, #(CACHE_DSEGMENTS - 1) << 4 @ 4 segments
187 1: orr r3, r1, #(CACHE_DENTRIES - 1) << 26 @ 64 entries
188 2: mcr p15, 0, r3, c7, c6, 2 @ flush D entry
189 subs r3, r3, #1 << 26
190 bcs 2b @ entries 63 to 0
192 bcs 1b @ segments 7 to 0
193 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
197 * dma_clean_range(start, end)
199 * There is no efficient way to clean a specifid virtual
200 * address range. Thus, cleans all.
202 * - start - virtual start address
203 * - end - virtual end address
205 arm940_dma_clean_range:
206 ENTRY(cpu_arm940_dcache_clean_area)
208 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
209 mov r1, #(CACHE_DSEGMENTS - 1) << 4 @ 4 segments
210 1: orr r3, r1, #(CACHE_DENTRIES - 1) << 26 @ 64 entries
211 2: mcr p15, 0, r3, c7, c10, 2 @ clean D entry
212 subs r3, r3, #1 << 26
213 bcs 2b @ entries 63 to 0
215 bcs 1b @ segments 7 to 0
217 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
221 * dma_flush_range(start, end)
223 * There is no efficient way to clean and invalidate a specifid
224 * virtual address range.
226 * - start - virtual start address
227 * - end - virtual end address
229 ENTRY(arm940_dma_flush_range)
231 mov r1, #(CACHE_DSEGMENTS - 1) << 4 @ 4 segments
232 1: orr r3, r1, #(CACHE_DENTRIES - 1) << 26 @ 64 entries
234 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
235 mcr p15, 0, r3, c7, c14, 2 @ clean/flush D entry
237 mcr p15, 0, r3, c7, c6, 2 @ invalidate D entry
239 subs r3, r3, #1 << 26
240 bcs 2b @ entries 63 to 0
242 bcs 1b @ segments 7 to 0
243 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
247 * dma_map_area(start, size, dir)
248 * - start - kernel virtual start address
249 * - size - size of region
250 * - dir - DMA direction
252 ENTRY(arm940_dma_map_area)
254 cmp r2, #DMA_TO_DEVICE
255 beq arm940_dma_clean_range
256 bcs arm940_dma_inv_range
257 b arm940_dma_flush_range
258 ENDPROC(arm940_dma_map_area)
261 * dma_unmap_area(start, size, dir)
262 * - start - kernel virtual start address
263 * - size - size of region
264 * - dir - DMA direction
266 ENTRY(arm940_dma_unmap_area)
268 ENDPROC(arm940_dma_unmap_area)
270 @ define struct cpu_cache_fns (see <asm/cacheflush.h> and proc-macros.S)
271 define_cache_functions arm940
275 .type __arm940_setup, #function
278 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
279 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 0 @ invalidate D cache
280 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
282 mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c3, 0 @ disable data area 3~7
283 mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c4, 0
284 mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c5, 0
285 mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c6, 0
286 mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c7, 0
288 mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c3, 1 @ disable instruction area 3~7
289 mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c4, 1
290 mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c5, 1
291 mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c6, 1
292 mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c7, 1
294 mov r0, #0x0000003F @ base = 0, size = 4GB
295 mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c0, 0 @ set area 0, default
296 mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c0, 1
298 ldr r0, =(CONFIG_DRAM_BASE & 0xFFFFF000) @ base[31:12] of RAM
299 ldr r1, =(CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE >> 12) @ size of RAM (must be >= 4KB)
300 mov r2, #10 @ 11 is the minimum (4KB)
301 1: add r2, r2, #1 @ area size *= 2
303 bne 1b @ count not zero r-shift
304 orr r0, r0, r2, lsl #1 @ the area register value
305 orr r0, r0, #1 @ set enable bit
306 mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c1, 0 @ set area 1, RAM
307 mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c1, 1
309 ldr r0, =(CONFIG_FLASH_MEM_BASE & 0xFFFFF000) @ base[31:12] of FLASH
310 ldr r1, =(CONFIG_FLASH_SIZE >> 12) @ size of FLASH (must be >= 4KB)
311 mov r2, #10 @ 11 is the minimum (4KB)
312 1: add r2, r2, #1 @ area size *= 2
314 bne 1b @ count not zero r-shift
315 orr r0, r0, r2, lsl #1 @ the area register value
316 orr r0, r0, #1 @ set enable bit
317 mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c2, 0 @ set area 2, ROM/FLASH
318 mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c2, 1
321 mcr p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0 @ Region 1&2 cacheable
322 mcr p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 1
323 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
324 mov r0, #0x00 @ disable whole write buffer
326 mov r0, #0x02 @ Region 1 write bufferred
328 mcr p15, 0, r0, c3, c0, 0
331 sub r0, r0, #1 @ r0 = 0xffff
332 mcr p15, 0, r0, c5, c0, 0 @ all read/write access
333 mcr p15, 0, r0, c5, c0, 1
335 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0 @ get control register
336 orr r0, r0, #0x00001000 @ I-cache
337 orr r0, r0, #0x00000005 @ MPU/D-cache
341 .size __arm940_setup, . - __arm940_setup
345 @ define struct processor (see <asm/proc-fns.h> and proc-macros.S)
346 define_processor_functions arm940, dabort=nommu_early_abort, pabort=legacy_pabort, nommu=1
350 string cpu_arch_name, "armv4t"
351 string cpu_elf_name, "v4"
352 string cpu_arm940_name, "ARM940T"
356 .section ".proc.info.init", #alloc, #execinstr
358 .type __arm940_proc_info,#object
366 .long HWCAP_SWP | HWCAP_HALF | HWCAP_THUMB
367 .long cpu_arm940_name
368 .long arm940_processor_functions
371 .long arm940_cache_fns
372 .size __arm940_proc_info, . - __arm940_proc_info