4 #include "util/evlist.h"
5 #include "util/evsel.h"
7 #include "util/cache.h"
8 #include "util/symbol.h"
9 #include "util/thread.h"
10 #include "util/header.h"
11 #include "util/session.h"
12 #include "util/tool.h"
14 #include "util/parse-options.h"
15 #include "util/trace-event.h"
16 #include "util/data.h"
18 #include "util/debug.h"
20 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
24 typedef int (*sort_fn_t
)(struct alloc_stat
*, struct alloc_stat
*);
26 static int alloc_flag
;
27 static int caller_flag
;
29 static int alloc_lines
= -1;
30 static int caller_lines
= -1;
34 static int *cpunode_map
;
35 static int max_cpu_num
;
50 static struct rb_root root_alloc_stat
;
51 static struct rb_root root_alloc_sorted
;
52 static struct rb_root root_caller_stat
;
53 static struct rb_root root_caller_sorted
;
55 static unsigned long total_requested
, total_allocated
;
56 static unsigned long nr_allocs
, nr_cross_allocs
;
58 #define PATH_SYS_NODE "/sys/devices/system/node"
60 static int init_cpunode_map(void)
65 fp
= fopen("/sys/devices/system/cpu/kernel_max", "r");
71 if (fscanf(fp
, "%d", &max_cpu_num
) < 1) {
72 pr_err("Failed to read 'kernel_max' from sysfs");
78 cpunode_map
= calloc(max_cpu_num
, sizeof(int));
80 pr_err("%s: calloc failed\n", __func__
);
84 for (i
= 0; i
< max_cpu_num
; i
++)
93 static int setup_cpunode_map(void)
95 struct dirent
*dent1
, *dent2
;
97 unsigned int cpu
, mem
;
100 if (init_cpunode_map())
103 dir1
= opendir(PATH_SYS_NODE
);
107 while ((dent1
= readdir(dir1
)) != NULL
) {
108 if (dent1
->d_type
!= DT_DIR
||
109 sscanf(dent1
->d_name
, "node%u", &mem
) < 1)
112 snprintf(buf
, PATH_MAX
, "%s/%s", PATH_SYS_NODE
, dent1
->d_name
);
116 while ((dent2
= readdir(dir2
)) != NULL
) {
117 if (dent2
->d_type
!= DT_LNK
||
118 sscanf(dent2
->d_name
, "cpu%u", &cpu
) < 1)
120 cpunode_map
[cpu
] = mem
;
128 static int insert_alloc_stat(unsigned long call_site
, unsigned long ptr
,
129 int bytes_req
, int bytes_alloc
, int cpu
)
131 struct rb_node
**node
= &root_alloc_stat
.rb_node
;
132 struct rb_node
*parent
= NULL
;
133 struct alloc_stat
*data
= NULL
;
137 data
= rb_entry(*node
, struct alloc_stat
, node
);
140 node
= &(*node
)->rb_right
;
141 else if (ptr
< data
->ptr
)
142 node
= &(*node
)->rb_left
;
147 if (data
&& data
->ptr
== ptr
) {
149 data
->bytes_req
+= bytes_req
;
150 data
->bytes_alloc
+= bytes_alloc
;
152 data
= malloc(sizeof(*data
));
154 pr_err("%s: malloc failed\n", __func__
);
160 data
->bytes_req
= bytes_req
;
161 data
->bytes_alloc
= bytes_alloc
;
163 rb_link_node(&data
->node
, parent
, node
);
164 rb_insert_color(&data
->node
, &root_alloc_stat
);
166 data
->call_site
= call_site
;
167 data
->alloc_cpu
= cpu
;
171 static int insert_caller_stat(unsigned long call_site
,
172 int bytes_req
, int bytes_alloc
)
174 struct rb_node
**node
= &root_caller_stat
.rb_node
;
175 struct rb_node
*parent
= NULL
;
176 struct alloc_stat
*data
= NULL
;
180 data
= rb_entry(*node
, struct alloc_stat
, node
);
182 if (call_site
> data
->call_site
)
183 node
= &(*node
)->rb_right
;
184 else if (call_site
< data
->call_site
)
185 node
= &(*node
)->rb_left
;
190 if (data
&& data
->call_site
== call_site
) {
192 data
->bytes_req
+= bytes_req
;
193 data
->bytes_alloc
+= bytes_alloc
;
195 data
= malloc(sizeof(*data
));
197 pr_err("%s: malloc failed\n", __func__
);
200 data
->call_site
= call_site
;
203 data
->bytes_req
= bytes_req
;
204 data
->bytes_alloc
= bytes_alloc
;
206 rb_link_node(&data
->node
, parent
, node
);
207 rb_insert_color(&data
->node
, &root_caller_stat
);
213 static int perf_evsel__process_alloc_event(struct perf_evsel
*evsel
,
214 struct perf_sample
*sample
)
216 unsigned long ptr
= perf_evsel__intval(evsel
, sample
, "ptr"),
217 call_site
= perf_evsel__intval(evsel
, sample
, "call_site");
218 int bytes_req
= perf_evsel__intval(evsel
, sample
, "bytes_req"),
219 bytes_alloc
= perf_evsel__intval(evsel
, sample
, "bytes_alloc");
221 if (insert_alloc_stat(call_site
, ptr
, bytes_req
, bytes_alloc
, sample
->cpu
) ||
222 insert_caller_stat(call_site
, bytes_req
, bytes_alloc
))
225 total_requested
+= bytes_req
;
226 total_allocated
+= bytes_alloc
;
232 static int perf_evsel__process_alloc_node_event(struct perf_evsel
*evsel
,
233 struct perf_sample
*sample
)
235 int ret
= perf_evsel__process_alloc_event(evsel
, sample
);
238 int node1
= cpunode_map
[sample
->cpu
],
239 node2
= perf_evsel__intval(evsel
, sample
, "node");
248 static int ptr_cmp(struct alloc_stat
*, struct alloc_stat
*);
249 static int callsite_cmp(struct alloc_stat
*, struct alloc_stat
*);
251 static struct alloc_stat
*search_alloc_stat(unsigned long ptr
,
252 unsigned long call_site
,
253 struct rb_root
*root
,
256 struct rb_node
*node
= root
->rb_node
;
257 struct alloc_stat key
= { .ptr
= ptr
, .call_site
= call_site
};
260 struct alloc_stat
*data
;
263 data
= rb_entry(node
, struct alloc_stat
, node
);
265 cmp
= sort_fn(&key
, data
);
267 node
= node
->rb_left
;
269 node
= node
->rb_right
;
276 static int perf_evsel__process_free_event(struct perf_evsel
*evsel
,
277 struct perf_sample
*sample
)
279 unsigned long ptr
= perf_evsel__intval(evsel
, sample
, "ptr");
280 struct alloc_stat
*s_alloc
, *s_caller
;
282 s_alloc
= search_alloc_stat(ptr
, 0, &root_alloc_stat
, ptr_cmp
);
286 if ((short)sample
->cpu
!= s_alloc
->alloc_cpu
) {
289 s_caller
= search_alloc_stat(0, s_alloc
->call_site
,
290 &root_caller_stat
, callsite_cmp
);
293 s_caller
->pingpong
++;
295 s_alloc
->alloc_cpu
= -1;
300 typedef int (*tracepoint_handler
)(struct perf_evsel
*evsel
,
301 struct perf_sample
*sample
);
303 static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool
*tool __maybe_unused
,
304 union perf_event
*event
,
305 struct perf_sample
*sample
,
306 struct perf_evsel
*evsel
,
307 struct machine
*machine
)
309 struct thread
*thread
= machine__findnew_thread(machine
, sample
->pid
,
312 if (thread
== NULL
) {
313 pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
318 dump_printf(" ... thread: %s:%d\n", thread__comm_str(thread
), thread
->tid
);
320 if (evsel
->handler
!= NULL
) {
321 tracepoint_handler f
= evsel
->handler
;
322 return f(evsel
, sample
);
328 static struct perf_tool perf_kmem
= {
329 .sample
= process_sample_event
,
330 .comm
= perf_event__process_comm
,
331 .ordered_samples
= true,
334 static double fragmentation(unsigned long n_req
, unsigned long n_alloc
)
339 return 100.0 - (100.0 * n_req
/ n_alloc
);
342 static void __print_result(struct rb_root
*root
, struct perf_session
*session
,
343 int n_lines
, int is_caller
)
345 struct rb_node
*next
;
346 struct machine
*machine
= &session
->machines
.host
;
348 printf("%.102s\n", graph_dotted_line
);
349 printf(" %-34s |", is_caller
? "Callsite": "Alloc Ptr");
350 printf(" Total_alloc/Per | Total_req/Per | Hit | Ping-pong | Frag\n");
351 printf("%.102s\n", graph_dotted_line
);
353 next
= rb_first(root
);
355 while (next
&& n_lines
--) {
356 struct alloc_stat
*data
= rb_entry(next
, struct alloc_stat
,
358 struct symbol
*sym
= NULL
;
364 addr
= data
->call_site
;
366 sym
= machine__find_kernel_function(machine
, addr
, &map
, NULL
);
371 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s+%" PRIx64
"", sym
->name
,
372 addr
- map
->unmap_ip(map
, sym
->start
));
374 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%#" PRIx64
"", addr
);
375 printf(" %-34s |", buf
);
377 printf(" %9llu/%-5lu | %9llu/%-5lu | %8lu | %8lu | %6.3f%%\n",
378 (unsigned long long)data
->bytes_alloc
,
379 (unsigned long)data
->bytes_alloc
/ data
->hit
,
380 (unsigned long long)data
->bytes_req
,
381 (unsigned long)data
->bytes_req
/ data
->hit
,
382 (unsigned long)data
->hit
,
383 (unsigned long)data
->pingpong
,
384 fragmentation(data
->bytes_req
, data
->bytes_alloc
));
386 next
= rb_next(next
);
390 printf(" ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... \n");
392 printf("%.102s\n", graph_dotted_line
);
395 static void print_summary(void)
397 printf("\nSUMMARY\n=======\n");
398 printf("Total bytes requested: %lu\n", total_requested
);
399 printf("Total bytes allocated: %lu\n", total_allocated
);
400 printf("Total bytes wasted on internal fragmentation: %lu\n",
401 total_allocated
- total_requested
);
402 printf("Internal fragmentation: %f%%\n",
403 fragmentation(total_requested
, total_allocated
));
404 printf("Cross CPU allocations: %lu/%lu\n", nr_cross_allocs
, nr_allocs
);
407 static void print_result(struct perf_session
*session
)
410 __print_result(&root_caller_sorted
, session
, caller_lines
, 1);
412 __print_result(&root_alloc_sorted
, session
, alloc_lines
, 0);
416 struct sort_dimension
{
419 struct list_head list
;
422 static LIST_HEAD(caller_sort
);
423 static LIST_HEAD(alloc_sort
);
425 static void sort_insert(struct rb_root
*root
, struct alloc_stat
*data
,
426 struct list_head
*sort_list
)
428 struct rb_node
**new = &(root
->rb_node
);
429 struct rb_node
*parent
= NULL
;
430 struct sort_dimension
*sort
;
433 struct alloc_stat
*this;
436 this = rb_entry(*new, struct alloc_stat
, node
);
439 list_for_each_entry(sort
, sort_list
, list
) {
440 cmp
= sort
->cmp(data
, this);
446 new = &((*new)->rb_left
);
448 new = &((*new)->rb_right
);
451 rb_link_node(&data
->node
, parent
, new);
452 rb_insert_color(&data
->node
, root
);
455 static void __sort_result(struct rb_root
*root
, struct rb_root
*root_sorted
,
456 struct list_head
*sort_list
)
458 struct rb_node
*node
;
459 struct alloc_stat
*data
;
462 node
= rb_first(root
);
466 rb_erase(node
, root
);
467 data
= rb_entry(node
, struct alloc_stat
, node
);
468 sort_insert(root_sorted
, data
, sort_list
);
472 static void sort_result(void)
474 __sort_result(&root_alloc_stat
, &root_alloc_sorted
, &alloc_sort
);
475 __sort_result(&root_caller_stat
, &root_caller_sorted
, &caller_sort
);
478 static int __cmd_kmem(void)
481 struct perf_session
*session
;
482 const struct perf_evsel_str_handler kmem_tracepoints
[] = {
483 { "kmem:kmalloc", perf_evsel__process_alloc_event
, },
484 { "kmem:kmem_cache_alloc", perf_evsel__process_alloc_event
, },
485 { "kmem:kmalloc_node", perf_evsel__process_alloc_node_event
, },
486 { "kmem:kmem_cache_alloc_node", perf_evsel__process_alloc_node_event
, },
487 { "kmem:kfree", perf_evsel__process_free_event
, },
488 { "kmem:kmem_cache_free", perf_evsel__process_free_event
, },
490 struct perf_data_file file
= {
492 .mode
= PERF_DATA_MODE_READ
,
495 session
= perf_session__new(&file
, false, &perf_kmem
);
499 if (perf_session__create_kernel_maps(session
) < 0)
502 if (!perf_session__has_traces(session
, "kmem record"))
505 if (perf_session__set_tracepoints_handlers(session
, kmem_tracepoints
)) {
506 pr_err("Initializing perf session tracepoint handlers failed\n");
511 err
= perf_session__process_events(session
, &perf_kmem
);
515 print_result(session
);
517 perf_session__delete(session
);
521 static int ptr_cmp(struct alloc_stat
*l
, struct alloc_stat
*r
)
525 else if (l
->ptr
> r
->ptr
)
530 static struct sort_dimension ptr_sort_dimension
= {
535 static int callsite_cmp(struct alloc_stat
*l
, struct alloc_stat
*r
)
537 if (l
->call_site
< r
->call_site
)
539 else if (l
->call_site
> r
->call_site
)
544 static struct sort_dimension callsite_sort_dimension
= {
549 static int hit_cmp(struct alloc_stat
*l
, struct alloc_stat
*r
)
553 else if (l
->hit
> r
->hit
)
558 static struct sort_dimension hit_sort_dimension
= {
563 static int bytes_cmp(struct alloc_stat
*l
, struct alloc_stat
*r
)
565 if (l
->bytes_alloc
< r
->bytes_alloc
)
567 else if (l
->bytes_alloc
> r
->bytes_alloc
)
572 static struct sort_dimension bytes_sort_dimension
= {
577 static int frag_cmp(struct alloc_stat
*l
, struct alloc_stat
*r
)
581 x
= fragmentation(l
->bytes_req
, l
->bytes_alloc
);
582 y
= fragmentation(r
->bytes_req
, r
->bytes_alloc
);
591 static struct sort_dimension frag_sort_dimension
= {
596 static int pingpong_cmp(struct alloc_stat
*l
, struct alloc_stat
*r
)
598 if (l
->pingpong
< r
->pingpong
)
600 else if (l
->pingpong
> r
->pingpong
)
605 static struct sort_dimension pingpong_sort_dimension
= {
610 static struct sort_dimension
*avail_sorts
[] = {
612 &callsite_sort_dimension
,
614 &bytes_sort_dimension
,
615 &frag_sort_dimension
,
616 &pingpong_sort_dimension
,
619 #define NUM_AVAIL_SORTS ((int)ARRAY_SIZE(avail_sorts))
621 static int sort_dimension__add(const char *tok
, struct list_head
*list
)
623 struct sort_dimension
*sort
;
626 for (i
= 0; i
< NUM_AVAIL_SORTS
; i
++) {
627 if (!strcmp(avail_sorts
[i
]->name
, tok
)) {
628 sort
= memdup(avail_sorts
[i
], sizeof(*avail_sorts
[i
]));
630 pr_err("%s: memdup failed\n", __func__
);
633 list_add_tail(&sort
->list
, list
);
641 static int setup_sorting(struct list_head
*sort_list
, const char *arg
)
644 char *str
= strdup(arg
);
647 pr_err("%s: strdup failed\n", __func__
);
652 tok
= strsep(&str
, ",");
655 if (sort_dimension__add(tok
, sort_list
) < 0) {
656 error("Unknown --sort key: '%s'", tok
);
666 static int parse_sort_opt(const struct option
*opt __maybe_unused
,
667 const char *arg
, int unset __maybe_unused
)
672 if (caller_flag
> alloc_flag
)
673 return setup_sorting(&caller_sort
, arg
);
675 return setup_sorting(&alloc_sort
, arg
);
680 static int parse_caller_opt(const struct option
*opt __maybe_unused
,
681 const char *arg __maybe_unused
,
682 int unset __maybe_unused
)
684 caller_flag
= (alloc_flag
+ 1);
688 static int parse_alloc_opt(const struct option
*opt __maybe_unused
,
689 const char *arg __maybe_unused
,
690 int unset __maybe_unused
)
692 alloc_flag
= (caller_flag
+ 1);
696 static int parse_line_opt(const struct option
*opt __maybe_unused
,
697 const char *arg
, int unset __maybe_unused
)
704 lines
= strtoul(arg
, NULL
, 10);
706 if (caller_flag
> alloc_flag
)
707 caller_lines
= lines
;
714 static int __cmd_record(int argc
, const char **argv
)
716 const char * const record_args
[] = {
717 "record", "-a", "-R", "-c", "1",
718 "-e", "kmem:kmalloc",
719 "-e", "kmem:kmalloc_node",
721 "-e", "kmem:kmem_cache_alloc",
722 "-e", "kmem:kmem_cache_alloc_node",
723 "-e", "kmem:kmem_cache_free",
725 unsigned int rec_argc
, i
, j
;
726 const char **rec_argv
;
728 rec_argc
= ARRAY_SIZE(record_args
) + argc
- 1;
729 rec_argv
= calloc(rec_argc
+ 1, sizeof(char *));
731 if (rec_argv
== NULL
)
734 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(record_args
); i
++)
735 rec_argv
[i
] = strdup(record_args
[i
]);
737 for (j
= 1; j
< (unsigned int)argc
; j
++, i
++)
738 rec_argv
[i
] = argv
[j
];
740 return cmd_record(i
, rec_argv
, NULL
);
743 int cmd_kmem(int argc
, const char **argv
, const char *prefix __maybe_unused
)
745 const char * const default_sort_order
= "frag,hit,bytes";
746 const struct option kmem_options
[] = {
747 OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name
, "file", "input file name"),
748 OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "caller", NULL
, NULL
,
749 "show per-callsite statistics", parse_caller_opt
),
750 OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "alloc", NULL
, NULL
,
751 "show per-allocation statistics", parse_alloc_opt
),
752 OPT_CALLBACK('s', "sort", NULL
, "key[,key2...]",
753 "sort by keys: ptr, call_site, bytes, hit, pingpong, frag",
755 OPT_CALLBACK('l', "line", NULL
, "num", "show n lines", parse_line_opt
),
756 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "raw-ip", &raw_ip
, "show raw ip instead of symbol"),
759 const char * const kmem_usage
[] = {
760 "perf kmem [<options>] {record|stat}",
763 argc
= parse_options(argc
, argv
, kmem_options
, kmem_usage
, 0);
766 usage_with_options(kmem_usage
, kmem_options
);
770 if (!strncmp(argv
[0], "rec", 3)) {
771 return __cmd_record(argc
, argv
);
772 } else if (!strcmp(argv
[0], "stat")) {
773 if (setup_cpunode_map())
776 if (list_empty(&caller_sort
))
777 setup_sorting(&caller_sort
, default_sort_order
);
778 if (list_empty(&alloc_sort
))
779 setup_sorting(&alloc_sort
, default_sort_order
);
783 usage_with_options(kmem_usage
, kmem_options
);