2 LED handling under Linux
3 ========================
5 In its simplest form, the LED class just allows control of LEDs from
6 userspace. LEDs appear in /sys/class/leds/. The maximum brightness of the
7 LED is defined in max_brightness file. The brightness file will set the brightness
8 of the LED (taking a value 0-max_brightness). Most LEDs don't have hardware
9 brightness support so will just be turned on for non-zero brightness settings.
11 The class also introduces the optional concept of an LED trigger. A trigger
12 is a kernel based source of led events. Triggers can either be simple or
13 complex. A simple trigger isn't configurable and is designed to slot into
14 existing subsystems with minimal additional code. Examples are the ide-disk,
15 nand-disk and sharpsl-charge triggers. With led triggers disabled, the code
18 Complex triggers whilst available to all LEDs have LED specific
19 parameters and work on a per LED basis. The timer trigger is an example.
20 The timer trigger will periodically change the LED brightness between
21 LED_OFF and the current brightness setting. The "on" and "off" time can
22 be specified via /sys/class/leds/<device>/delay_{on,off} in milliseconds.
23 You can change the brightness value of a LED independently of the timer
24 trigger. However, if you set the brightness value to LED_OFF it will
25 also disable the timer trigger.
27 You can change triggers in a similar manner to the way an IO scheduler
28 is chosen (via /sys/class/leds/<device>/trigger). Trigger specific
29 parameters can appear in /sys/class/leds/<device> once a given trigger is
36 The underlying design philosophy is simplicity. LEDs are simple devices
37 and the aim is to keep a small amount of code giving as much functionality
38 as possible. Please keep this in mind when suggesting enhancements.
44 Is currently of the form:
46 "devicename:colour:function"
48 There have been calls for LED properties such as colour to be exported as
49 individual led class attributes. As a solution which doesn't incur as much
50 overhead, I suggest these become part of the device name. The naming scheme
51 above leaves scope for further attributes should they be needed. If sections
52 of the name don't apply, just leave that section blank.
55 Hardware accelerated blink of LEDs
56 ==================================
58 Some LEDs can be programmed to blink without any CPU interaction. To
59 support this feature, a LED driver can optionally implement the
60 blink_set() function (see <linux/leds.h>). To set an LED to blinking,
61 however, it is better to use the API function led_blink_set(), as it
62 will check and implement software fallback if necessary.
64 To turn off blinking again, use the API function led_brightness_set()
65 as that will not just set the LED brightness but also stop any software
66 timers that may have been required for blinking.
68 The blink_set() function should choose a user friendly blinking value
69 if it is called with *delay_on==0 && *delay_off==0 parameters. In this
70 case the driver should give back the chosen value through delay_on and
71 delay_off parameters to the leds subsystem.
73 Setting the brightness to zero with brightness_set() callback function
74 should completely turn off the LED and cancel the previously programmed
75 hardware blinking function, if any.
81 The LED Trigger core cannot be a module as the simple trigger functions
82 would cause nightmare dependency issues. I see this as a minor issue
83 compared to the benefits the simple trigger functionality brings. The
84 rest of the LED subsystem can be modular.
90 At the moment, a trigger can't be created specifically for a single LED.
91 There are a number of cases where a trigger might only be mappable to a
92 particular LED (ACPI?). The addition of triggers provided by the LED driver
93 should cover this option and be possible to add without breaking the