2 * Copyright (c) 2015 Linaro Ltd.
3 * Author: Pi-Cheng Chen <pi-cheng.chen@linaro.org>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 #include <linux/clk.h>
16 #include <linux/cpu.h>
17 #include <linux/cpu_cooling.h>
18 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
19 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
21 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
22 #include <linux/pm_opp.h>
23 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/thermal.h>
27 #define MIN_VOLT_SHIFT (100000)
28 #define MAX_VOLT_SHIFT (200000)
29 #define MAX_VOLT_LIMIT (1150000)
30 #define VOLT_TOL (10000)
33 * The struct mtk_cpu_dvfs_info holds necessary information for doing CPU DVFS
34 * on each CPU power/clock domain of Mediatek SoCs. Each CPU cluster in
35 * Mediatek SoCs has two voltage inputs, Vproc and Vsram. In some cases the two
36 * voltage inputs need to be controlled under a hardware limitation:
37 * 100mV < Vsram - Vproc < 200mV
39 * When scaling the clock frequency of a CPU clock domain, the clock source
40 * needs to be switched to another stable PLL clock temporarily until
41 * the original PLL becomes stable at target frequency.
43 struct mtk_cpu_dvfs_info
{
44 struct device
*cpu_dev
;
45 struct regulator
*proc_reg
;
46 struct regulator
*sram_reg
;
48 struct clk
*inter_clk
;
49 struct thermal_cooling_device
*cdev
;
50 int intermediate_voltage
;
51 bool need_voltage_tracking
;
54 static int mtk_cpufreq_voltage_tracking(struct mtk_cpu_dvfs_info
*info
,
57 struct regulator
*proc_reg
= info
->proc_reg
;
58 struct regulator
*sram_reg
= info
->sram_reg
;
59 int old_vproc
, old_vsram
, new_vsram
, vsram
, vproc
, ret
;
61 old_vproc
= regulator_get_voltage(proc_reg
);
62 old_vsram
= regulator_get_voltage(sram_reg
);
63 /* Vsram should not exceed the maximum allowed voltage of SoC. */
64 new_vsram
= min(new_vproc
+ MIN_VOLT_SHIFT
, MAX_VOLT_LIMIT
);
66 if (old_vproc
< new_vproc
) {
68 * When scaling up voltages, Vsram and Vproc scale up step
69 * by step. At each step, set Vsram to (Vproc + 200mV) first,
70 * then set Vproc to (Vsram - 100mV).
71 * Keep doing it until Vsram and Vproc hit target voltages.
74 old_vsram
= regulator_get_voltage(sram_reg
);
75 old_vproc
= regulator_get_voltage(proc_reg
);
77 vsram
= min(new_vsram
, old_vproc
+ MAX_VOLT_SHIFT
);
79 if (vsram
+ VOLT_TOL
>= MAX_VOLT_LIMIT
) {
80 vsram
= MAX_VOLT_LIMIT
;
83 * If the target Vsram hits the maximum voltage,
84 * try to set the exact voltage value first.
86 ret
= regulator_set_voltage(sram_reg
, vsram
,
89 ret
= regulator_set_voltage(sram_reg
,
95 ret
= regulator_set_voltage(sram_reg
, vsram
,
98 vproc
= vsram
- MIN_VOLT_SHIFT
;
103 ret
= regulator_set_voltage(proc_reg
, vproc
,
106 regulator_set_voltage(sram_reg
, old_vsram
,
110 } while (vproc
< new_vproc
|| vsram
< new_vsram
);
111 } else if (old_vproc
> new_vproc
) {
113 * When scaling down voltages, Vsram and Vproc scale down step
114 * by step. At each step, set Vproc to (Vsram - 200mV) first,
115 * then set Vproc to (Vproc + 100mV).
116 * Keep doing it until Vsram and Vproc hit target voltages.
119 old_vproc
= regulator_get_voltage(proc_reg
);
120 old_vsram
= regulator_get_voltage(sram_reg
);
122 vproc
= max(new_vproc
, old_vsram
- MAX_VOLT_SHIFT
);
123 ret
= regulator_set_voltage(proc_reg
, vproc
,
128 if (vproc
== new_vproc
)
131 vsram
= max(new_vsram
, vproc
+ MIN_VOLT_SHIFT
);
133 if (vsram
+ VOLT_TOL
>= MAX_VOLT_LIMIT
) {
134 vsram
= MAX_VOLT_LIMIT
;
137 * If the target Vsram hits the maximum voltage,
138 * try to set the exact voltage value first.
140 ret
= regulator_set_voltage(sram_reg
, vsram
,
143 ret
= regulator_set_voltage(sram_reg
,
147 ret
= regulator_set_voltage(sram_reg
, vsram
,
152 regulator_set_voltage(proc_reg
, old_vproc
,
156 } while (vproc
> new_vproc
+ VOLT_TOL
||
157 vsram
> new_vsram
+ VOLT_TOL
);
163 static int mtk_cpufreq_set_voltage(struct mtk_cpu_dvfs_info
*info
, int vproc
)
165 if (info
->need_voltage_tracking
)
166 return mtk_cpufreq_voltage_tracking(info
, vproc
);
168 return regulator_set_voltage(info
->proc_reg
, vproc
,
172 static int mtk_cpufreq_set_target(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
,
175 struct cpufreq_frequency_table
*freq_table
= policy
->freq_table
;
176 struct clk
*cpu_clk
= policy
->clk
;
177 struct clk
*armpll
= clk_get_parent(cpu_clk
);
178 struct mtk_cpu_dvfs_info
*info
= policy
->driver_data
;
179 struct device
*cpu_dev
= info
->cpu_dev
;
180 struct dev_pm_opp
*opp
;
181 long freq_hz
, old_freq_hz
;
182 int vproc
, old_vproc
, inter_vproc
, target_vproc
, ret
;
184 inter_vproc
= info
->intermediate_voltage
;
186 old_freq_hz
= clk_get_rate(cpu_clk
);
187 old_vproc
= regulator_get_voltage(info
->proc_reg
);
189 freq_hz
= freq_table
[index
].frequency
* 1000;
192 opp
= dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil(cpu_dev
, &freq_hz
);
195 pr_err("cpu%d: failed to find OPP for %ld\n",
196 policy
->cpu
, freq_hz
);
199 vproc
= dev_pm_opp_get_voltage(opp
);
203 * If the new voltage or the intermediate voltage is higher than the
204 * current voltage, scale up voltage first.
206 target_vproc
= (inter_vproc
> vproc
) ? inter_vproc
: vproc
;
207 if (old_vproc
< target_vproc
) {
208 ret
= mtk_cpufreq_set_voltage(info
, target_vproc
);
210 pr_err("cpu%d: failed to scale up voltage!\n",
212 mtk_cpufreq_set_voltage(info
, old_vproc
);
217 /* Reparent the CPU clock to intermediate clock. */
218 ret
= clk_set_parent(cpu_clk
, info
->inter_clk
);
220 pr_err("cpu%d: failed to re-parent cpu clock!\n",
222 mtk_cpufreq_set_voltage(info
, old_vproc
);
227 /* Set the original PLL to target rate. */
228 ret
= clk_set_rate(armpll
, freq_hz
);
230 pr_err("cpu%d: failed to scale cpu clock rate!\n",
232 clk_set_parent(cpu_clk
, armpll
);
233 mtk_cpufreq_set_voltage(info
, old_vproc
);
237 /* Set parent of CPU clock back to the original PLL. */
238 ret
= clk_set_parent(cpu_clk
, armpll
);
240 pr_err("cpu%d: failed to re-parent cpu clock!\n",
242 mtk_cpufreq_set_voltage(info
, inter_vproc
);
248 * If the new voltage is lower than the intermediate voltage or the
249 * original voltage, scale down to the new voltage.
251 if (vproc
< inter_vproc
|| vproc
< old_vproc
) {
252 ret
= mtk_cpufreq_set_voltage(info
, vproc
);
254 pr_err("cpu%d: failed to scale down voltage!\n",
256 clk_set_parent(cpu_clk
, info
->inter_clk
);
257 clk_set_rate(armpll
, old_freq_hz
);
258 clk_set_parent(cpu_clk
, armpll
);
266 static void mtk_cpufreq_ready(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
)
268 struct mtk_cpu_dvfs_info
*info
= policy
->driver_data
;
269 struct device_node
*np
= of_node_get(info
->cpu_dev
->of_node
);
274 if (of_find_property(np
, "#cooling-cells", NULL
)) {
275 info
->cdev
= of_cpufreq_cooling_register(np
,
276 policy
->related_cpus
);
278 if (IS_ERR(info
->cdev
)) {
279 dev_err(info
->cpu_dev
,
280 "running cpufreq without cooling device: %ld\n",
281 PTR_ERR(info
->cdev
));
290 static int mtk_cpu_dvfs_info_init(struct mtk_cpu_dvfs_info
*info
, int cpu
)
292 struct device
*cpu_dev
;
293 struct regulator
*proc_reg
= ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
294 struct regulator
*sram_reg
= ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
295 struct clk
*cpu_clk
= ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
296 struct clk
*inter_clk
= ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
297 struct dev_pm_opp
*opp
;
301 cpu_dev
= get_cpu_device(cpu
);
303 pr_err("failed to get cpu%d device\n", cpu
);
307 cpu_clk
= clk_get(cpu_dev
, "cpu");
308 if (IS_ERR(cpu_clk
)) {
309 if (PTR_ERR(cpu_clk
) == -EPROBE_DEFER
)
310 pr_warn("cpu clk for cpu%d not ready, retry.\n", cpu
);
312 pr_err("failed to get cpu clk for cpu%d\n", cpu
);
314 ret
= PTR_ERR(cpu_clk
);
318 inter_clk
= clk_get(cpu_dev
, "intermediate");
319 if (IS_ERR(inter_clk
)) {
320 if (PTR_ERR(inter_clk
) == -EPROBE_DEFER
)
321 pr_warn("intermediate clk for cpu%d not ready, retry.\n",
324 pr_err("failed to get intermediate clk for cpu%d\n",
327 ret
= PTR_ERR(inter_clk
);
328 goto out_free_resources
;
331 proc_reg
= regulator_get_exclusive(cpu_dev
, "proc");
332 if (IS_ERR(proc_reg
)) {
333 if (PTR_ERR(proc_reg
) == -EPROBE_DEFER
)
334 pr_warn("proc regulator for cpu%d not ready, retry.\n",
337 pr_err("failed to get proc regulator for cpu%d\n",
340 ret
= PTR_ERR(proc_reg
);
341 goto out_free_resources
;
344 /* Both presence and absence of sram regulator are valid cases. */
345 sram_reg
= regulator_get_exclusive(cpu_dev
, "sram");
347 ret
= dev_pm_opp_of_add_table(cpu_dev
);
349 pr_warn("no OPP table for cpu%d\n", cpu
);
350 goto out_free_resources
;
353 /* Search a safe voltage for intermediate frequency. */
354 rate
= clk_get_rate(inter_clk
);
356 opp
= dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil(cpu_dev
, &rate
);
359 pr_err("failed to get intermediate opp for cpu%d\n", cpu
);
361 goto out_free_opp_table
;
363 info
->intermediate_voltage
= dev_pm_opp_get_voltage(opp
);
366 info
->cpu_dev
= cpu_dev
;
367 info
->proc_reg
= proc_reg
;
368 info
->sram_reg
= IS_ERR(sram_reg
) ? NULL
: sram_reg
;
369 info
->cpu_clk
= cpu_clk
;
370 info
->inter_clk
= inter_clk
;
373 * If SRAM regulator is present, software "voltage tracking" is needed
374 * for this CPU power domain.
376 info
->need_voltage_tracking
= !IS_ERR(sram_reg
);
381 dev_pm_opp_of_remove_table(cpu_dev
);
384 if (!IS_ERR(proc_reg
))
385 regulator_put(proc_reg
);
386 if (!IS_ERR(sram_reg
))
387 regulator_put(sram_reg
);
388 if (!IS_ERR(cpu_clk
))
390 if (!IS_ERR(inter_clk
))
396 static void mtk_cpu_dvfs_info_release(struct mtk_cpu_dvfs_info
*info
)
398 if (!IS_ERR(info
->proc_reg
))
399 regulator_put(info
->proc_reg
);
400 if (!IS_ERR(info
->sram_reg
))
401 regulator_put(info
->sram_reg
);
402 if (!IS_ERR(info
->cpu_clk
))
403 clk_put(info
->cpu_clk
);
404 if (!IS_ERR(info
->inter_clk
))
405 clk_put(info
->inter_clk
);
407 dev_pm_opp_of_remove_table(info
->cpu_dev
);
410 static int mtk_cpufreq_init(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
)
412 struct mtk_cpu_dvfs_info
*info
;
413 struct cpufreq_frequency_table
*freq_table
;
416 info
= kzalloc(sizeof(*info
), GFP_KERNEL
);
420 ret
= mtk_cpu_dvfs_info_init(info
, policy
->cpu
);
422 pr_err("%s failed to initialize dvfs info for cpu%d\n",
423 __func__
, policy
->cpu
);
424 goto out_free_dvfs_info
;
427 ret
= dev_pm_opp_init_cpufreq_table(info
->cpu_dev
, &freq_table
);
429 pr_err("failed to init cpufreq table for cpu%d: %d\n",
431 goto out_release_dvfs_info
;
434 ret
= cpufreq_table_validate_and_show(policy
, freq_table
);
436 pr_err("%s: invalid frequency table: %d\n", __func__
, ret
);
437 goto out_free_cpufreq_table
;
440 /* CPUs in the same cluster share a clock and power domain. */
441 cpumask_copy(policy
->cpus
, &cpu_topology
[policy
->cpu
].core_sibling
);
442 policy
->driver_data
= info
;
443 policy
->clk
= info
->cpu_clk
;
447 out_free_cpufreq_table
:
448 dev_pm_opp_free_cpufreq_table(info
->cpu_dev
, &freq_table
);
450 out_release_dvfs_info
:
451 mtk_cpu_dvfs_info_release(info
);
459 static int mtk_cpufreq_exit(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
)
461 struct mtk_cpu_dvfs_info
*info
= policy
->driver_data
;
463 cpufreq_cooling_unregister(info
->cdev
);
464 dev_pm_opp_free_cpufreq_table(info
->cpu_dev
, &policy
->freq_table
);
465 mtk_cpu_dvfs_info_release(info
);
471 static struct cpufreq_driver mt8173_cpufreq_driver
= {
472 .flags
= CPUFREQ_STICKY
| CPUFREQ_NEED_INITIAL_FREQ_CHECK
,
473 .verify
= cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify
,
474 .target_index
= mtk_cpufreq_set_target
,
475 .get
= cpufreq_generic_get
,
476 .init
= mtk_cpufreq_init
,
477 .exit
= mtk_cpufreq_exit
,
478 .ready
= mtk_cpufreq_ready
,
479 .name
= "mtk-cpufreq",
480 .attr
= cpufreq_generic_attr
,
483 static int mt8173_cpufreq_probe(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
487 ret
= cpufreq_register_driver(&mt8173_cpufreq_driver
);
489 pr_err("failed to register mtk cpufreq driver\n");
494 static struct platform_driver mt8173_cpufreq_platdrv
= {
496 .name
= "mt8173-cpufreq",
498 .probe
= mt8173_cpufreq_probe
,
501 static int mt8173_cpufreq_driver_init(void)
503 struct platform_device
*pdev
;
506 if (!of_machine_is_compatible("mediatek,mt8173"))
509 err
= platform_driver_register(&mt8173_cpufreq_platdrv
);
514 * Since there's no place to hold device registration code and no
515 * device tree based way to match cpufreq driver yet, both the driver
516 * and the device registration codes are put here to handle defer
519 pdev
= platform_device_register_simple("mt8173-cpufreq", -1, NULL
, 0);
521 pr_err("failed to register mtk-cpufreq platform device\n");
522 return PTR_ERR(pdev
);
527 device_initcall(mt8173_cpufreq_driver_init
);