2 * Copyright (c) 2009, Microsoft Corporation.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
6 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
9 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
10 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
14 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
15 * Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
18 * Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
19 * Hank Janssen <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
22 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
28 #include <linux/hyperv.h>
29 #include <linux/version.h>
30 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
31 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
32 #include <asm/hyperv.h>
33 #include <asm/mshyperv.h>
34 #include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
35 #include "hyperv_vmbus.h"
37 /* The one and only */
38 struct hv_context hv_context
= {
39 .synic_initialized
= false,
40 .hypercall_page
= NULL
,
43 #define HV_TIMER_FREQUENCY (10 * 1000 * 1000) /* 100ns period */
44 #define HV_MAX_MAX_DELTA_TICKS 0xffffffff
45 #define HV_MIN_DELTA_TICKS 1
48 * query_hypervisor_info - Get version info of the windows hypervisor
50 unsigned int host_info_eax
;
51 unsigned int host_info_ebx
;
52 unsigned int host_info_ecx
;
53 unsigned int host_info_edx
;
55 static int query_hypervisor_info(void)
61 unsigned int max_leaf
;
65 * Its assumed that this is called after confirming that Viridian
66 * is present. Query id and revision.
72 op
= HVCPUID_VENDOR_MAXFUNCTION
;
73 cpuid(op
, &eax
, &ebx
, &ecx
, &edx
);
77 if (max_leaf
>= HVCPUID_VERSION
) {
83 cpuid(op
, &eax
, &ebx
, &ecx
, &edx
);
93 * do_hypercall- Invoke the specified hypercall
95 static u64
do_hypercall(u64 control
, void *input
, void *output
)
97 u64 input_address
= (input
) ? virt_to_phys(input
) : 0;
98 u64 output_address
= (output
) ? virt_to_phys(output
) : 0;
99 void *hypercall_page
= hv_context
.hypercall_page
;
104 return (u64
)ULLONG_MAX
;
106 __asm__
__volatile__("mov %0, %%r8" : : "r" (output_address
) : "r8");
107 __asm__
__volatile__(CALL_NOSPEC
:
109 "c" (control
), "d" (input_address
),
110 THUNK_TARGET(hypercall_page
));
116 u32 control_hi
= control
>> 32;
117 u32 control_lo
= control
& 0xFFFFFFFF;
118 u32 hv_status_hi
= 1;
119 u32 hv_status_lo
= 1;
120 u32 input_address_hi
= input_address
>> 32;
121 u32 input_address_lo
= input_address
& 0xFFFFFFFF;
122 u32 output_address_hi
= output_address
>> 32;
123 u32 output_address_lo
= output_address
& 0xFFFFFFFF;
126 return (u64
)ULLONG_MAX
;
128 __asm__
__volatile__ (CALL_NOSPEC
: "=d"(hv_status_hi
),
129 "=a"(hv_status_lo
) : "d" (control_hi
),
130 "a" (control_lo
), "b" (input_address_hi
),
131 "c" (input_address_lo
), "D"(output_address_hi
),
132 "S"(output_address_lo
),
133 THUNK_TARGET(hypercall_page
));
135 return hv_status_lo
| ((u64
)hv_status_hi
<< 32);
140 static cycle_t
read_hv_clock_tsc(struct clocksource
*arg
)
142 cycle_t current_tick
;
143 struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page
*tsc_pg
= hv_context
.tsc_page
;
145 if (tsc_pg
->tsc_sequence
!= -1) {
147 * Use the tsc page to compute the value.
152 u32 sequence
= tsc_pg
->tsc_sequence
;
154 u64 scale
= tsc_pg
->tsc_scale
;
155 s64 offset
= tsc_pg
->tsc_offset
;
158 /* current_tick = ((cur_tsc *scale) >> 64) + offset */
160 : "=d" (current_tick
), "=a" (tmp
)
161 : "a" (cur_tsc
), "r" (scale
));
163 current_tick
+= offset
;
164 if (tsc_pg
->tsc_sequence
== sequence
)
167 if (tsc_pg
->tsc_sequence
!= -1)
170 * Fallback using MSR method.
175 rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT
, current_tick
);
179 static struct clocksource hyperv_cs_tsc
= {
180 .name
= "hyperv_clocksource_tsc_page",
182 .read
= read_hv_clock_tsc
,
183 .mask
= CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64),
184 .flags
= CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS
,
190 * hv_init - Main initialization routine.
192 * This routine must be called before any other routines in here are called
197 union hv_x64_msr_hypercall_contents hypercall_msr
;
198 void *virtaddr
= NULL
;
200 memset(hv_context
.synic_event_page
, 0, sizeof(void *) * NR_CPUS
);
201 memset(hv_context
.synic_message_page
, 0,
202 sizeof(void *) * NR_CPUS
);
203 memset(hv_context
.post_msg_page
, 0,
204 sizeof(void *) * NR_CPUS
);
205 memset(hv_context
.vp_index
, 0,
206 sizeof(int) * NR_CPUS
);
207 memset(hv_context
.event_dpc
, 0,
208 sizeof(void *) * NR_CPUS
);
209 memset(hv_context
.clk_evt
, 0,
210 sizeof(void *) * NR_CPUS
);
212 max_leaf
= query_hypervisor_info();
217 hv_context
.guestid
= generate_guest_id(0, LINUX_VERSION_CODE
, 0);
218 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID
, hv_context
.guestid
);
220 /* See if the hypercall page is already set */
221 rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL
, hypercall_msr
.as_uint64
);
223 virtaddr
= __vmalloc(PAGE_SIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
, PAGE_KERNEL_RX
);
228 hypercall_msr
.enable
= 1;
230 hypercall_msr
.guest_physical_address
= vmalloc_to_pfn(virtaddr
);
231 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL
, hypercall_msr
.as_uint64
);
233 /* Confirm that hypercall page did get setup. */
234 hypercall_msr
.as_uint64
= 0;
235 rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL
, hypercall_msr
.as_uint64
);
237 if (!hypercall_msr
.enable
)
240 hv_context
.hypercall_page
= virtaddr
;
243 if (ms_hyperv
.features
& HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC_AVAILABLE
) {
244 union hv_x64_msr_hypercall_contents tsc_msr
;
247 va_tsc
= __vmalloc(PAGE_SIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
, PAGE_KERNEL
);
250 hv_context
.tsc_page
= va_tsc
;
252 rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC
, tsc_msr
.as_uint64
);
255 tsc_msr
.guest_physical_address
= vmalloc_to_pfn(va_tsc
);
257 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC
, tsc_msr
.as_uint64
);
258 clocksource_register_hz(&hyperv_cs_tsc
, NSEC_PER_SEC
/100);
265 if (hypercall_msr
.enable
) {
266 hypercall_msr
.as_uint64
= 0;
267 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL
, hypercall_msr
.as_uint64
);
277 * hv_cleanup - Cleanup routine.
279 * This routine is called normally during driver unloading or exiting.
281 void hv_cleanup(bool crash
)
283 union hv_x64_msr_hypercall_contents hypercall_msr
;
285 /* Reset our OS id */
286 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID
, 0);
288 if (hv_context
.hypercall_page
) {
289 hypercall_msr
.as_uint64
= 0;
290 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL
, hypercall_msr
.as_uint64
);
292 vfree(hv_context
.hypercall_page
);
293 hv_context
.hypercall_page
= NULL
;
298 * Cleanup the TSC page based CS.
300 if (ms_hyperv
.features
& HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC_AVAILABLE
) {
302 * Crash can happen in an interrupt context and unregistering
303 * a clocksource is impossible and redundant in this case.
305 if (!oops_in_progress
) {
306 clocksource_change_rating(&hyperv_cs_tsc
, 10);
307 clocksource_unregister(&hyperv_cs_tsc
);
310 hypercall_msr
.as_uint64
= 0;
311 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC
, hypercall_msr
.as_uint64
);
313 vfree(hv_context
.tsc_page
);
314 hv_context
.tsc_page
= NULL
;
321 * hv_post_message - Post a message using the hypervisor message IPC.
323 * This involves a hypercall.
325 int hv_post_message(union hv_connection_id connection_id
,
326 enum hv_message_type message_type
,
327 void *payload
, size_t payload_size
)
330 struct hv_input_post_message
*aligned_msg
;
333 if (payload_size
> HV_MESSAGE_PAYLOAD_BYTE_COUNT
)
336 aligned_msg
= (struct hv_input_post_message
*)
337 hv_context
.post_msg_page
[get_cpu()];
339 aligned_msg
->connectionid
= connection_id
;
340 aligned_msg
->reserved
= 0;
341 aligned_msg
->message_type
= message_type
;
342 aligned_msg
->payload_size
= payload_size
;
343 memcpy((void *)aligned_msg
->payload
, payload
, payload_size
);
345 status
= do_hypercall(HVCALL_POST_MESSAGE
, aligned_msg
, NULL
)
355 * Signal an event on the specified connection using the hypervisor event IPC.
357 * This involves a hypercall.
359 u16
hv_signal_event(void *con_id
)
363 status
= (do_hypercall(HVCALL_SIGNAL_EVENT
, con_id
, NULL
) & 0xFFFF);
368 static int hv_ce_set_next_event(unsigned long delta
,
369 struct clock_event_device
*evt
)
371 cycle_t current_tick
;
373 WARN_ON(!clockevent_state_oneshot(evt
));
375 rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT
, current_tick
);
376 current_tick
+= delta
;
377 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_COUNT
, current_tick
);
381 static int hv_ce_shutdown(struct clock_event_device
*evt
)
383 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_COUNT
, 0);
384 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG
, 0);
389 static int hv_ce_set_oneshot(struct clock_event_device
*evt
)
391 union hv_timer_config timer_cfg
;
393 timer_cfg
.enable
= 1;
394 timer_cfg
.auto_enable
= 1;
395 timer_cfg
.sintx
= VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT
;
396 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG
, timer_cfg
.as_uint64
);
401 static void hv_init_clockevent_device(struct clock_event_device
*dev
, int cpu
)
403 dev
->name
= "Hyper-V clockevent";
404 dev
->features
= CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT
;
405 dev
->cpumask
= cpumask_of(cpu
);
408 * Avoid settint dev->owner = THIS_MODULE deliberately as doing so will
409 * result in clockevents_config_and_register() taking additional
410 * references to the hv_vmbus module making it impossible to unload.
413 dev
->set_state_shutdown
= hv_ce_shutdown
;
414 dev
->set_state_oneshot
= hv_ce_set_oneshot
;
415 dev
->set_next_event
= hv_ce_set_next_event
;
419 int hv_synic_alloc(void)
421 size_t size
= sizeof(struct tasklet_struct
);
422 size_t ced_size
= sizeof(struct clock_event_device
);
425 hv_context
.hv_numa_map
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct cpumask
) * nr_node_ids
,
427 if (hv_context
.hv_numa_map
== NULL
) {
428 pr_err("Unable to allocate NUMA map\n");
432 for_each_present_cpu(cpu
) {
433 hv_context
.event_dpc
[cpu
] = kmalloc(size
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
434 if (hv_context
.event_dpc
[cpu
] == NULL
) {
435 pr_err("Unable to allocate event dpc\n");
438 tasklet_init(hv_context
.event_dpc
[cpu
], vmbus_on_event
, cpu
);
440 hv_context
.clk_evt
[cpu
] = kzalloc(ced_size
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
441 if (hv_context
.clk_evt
[cpu
] == NULL
) {
442 pr_err("Unable to allocate clock event device\n");
446 hv_init_clockevent_device(hv_context
.clk_evt
[cpu
], cpu
);
448 hv_context
.synic_message_page
[cpu
] =
449 (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC
);
451 if (hv_context
.synic_message_page
[cpu
] == NULL
) {
452 pr_err("Unable to allocate SYNIC message page\n");
456 hv_context
.synic_event_page
[cpu
] =
457 (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC
);
459 if (hv_context
.synic_event_page
[cpu
] == NULL
) {
460 pr_err("Unable to allocate SYNIC event page\n");
464 hv_context
.post_msg_page
[cpu
] =
465 (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC
);
467 if (hv_context
.post_msg_page
[cpu
] == NULL
) {
468 pr_err("Unable to allocate post msg page\n");
472 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hv_context
.percpu_list
[cpu
]);
480 static void hv_synic_free_cpu(int cpu
)
482 kfree(hv_context
.event_dpc
[cpu
]);
483 kfree(hv_context
.clk_evt
[cpu
]);
484 if (hv_context
.synic_event_page
[cpu
])
485 free_page((unsigned long)hv_context
.synic_event_page
[cpu
]);
486 if (hv_context
.synic_message_page
[cpu
])
487 free_page((unsigned long)hv_context
.synic_message_page
[cpu
]);
488 if (hv_context
.post_msg_page
[cpu
])
489 free_page((unsigned long)hv_context
.post_msg_page
[cpu
]);
492 void hv_synic_free(void)
496 kfree(hv_context
.hv_numa_map
);
497 for_each_present_cpu(cpu
)
498 hv_synic_free_cpu(cpu
);
502 * hv_synic_init - Initialize the Synthethic Interrupt Controller.
504 * If it is already initialized by another entity (ie x2v shim), we need to
505 * retrieve the initialized message and event pages. Otherwise, we create and
506 * initialize the message and event pages.
508 void hv_synic_init(void *arg
)
511 union hv_synic_simp simp
;
512 union hv_synic_siefp siefp
;
513 union hv_synic_sint shared_sint
;
514 union hv_synic_scontrol sctrl
;
517 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
519 if (!hv_context
.hypercall_page
)
522 /* Check the version */
523 rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SVERSION
, version
);
525 /* Setup the Synic's message page */
526 rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SIMP
, simp
.as_uint64
);
527 simp
.simp_enabled
= 1;
528 simp
.base_simp_gpa
= virt_to_phys(hv_context
.synic_message_page
[cpu
])
531 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SIMP
, simp
.as_uint64
);
533 /* Setup the Synic's event page */
534 rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP
, siefp
.as_uint64
);
535 siefp
.siefp_enabled
= 1;
536 siefp
.base_siefp_gpa
= virt_to_phys(hv_context
.synic_event_page
[cpu
])
539 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP
, siefp
.as_uint64
);
541 /* Setup the shared SINT. */
542 rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SINT0
+ VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT
, shared_sint
.as_uint64
);
544 shared_sint
.as_uint64
= 0;
545 shared_sint
.vector
= HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR
;
546 shared_sint
.masked
= false;
547 shared_sint
.auto_eoi
= true;
549 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SINT0
+ VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT
, shared_sint
.as_uint64
);
551 /* Enable the global synic bit */
552 rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL
, sctrl
.as_uint64
);
555 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL
, sctrl
.as_uint64
);
557 hv_context
.synic_initialized
= true;
560 * Setup the mapping between Hyper-V's notion
561 * of cpuid and Linux' notion of cpuid.
562 * This array will be indexed using Linux cpuid.
564 rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX
, vp_index
);
565 hv_context
.vp_index
[cpu
] = (u32
)vp_index
;
568 * Register the per-cpu clockevent source.
570 if (ms_hyperv
.features
& HV_X64_MSR_SYNTIMER_AVAILABLE
)
571 clockevents_config_and_register(hv_context
.clk_evt
[cpu
],
574 HV_MAX_MAX_DELTA_TICKS
);
579 * hv_synic_clockevents_cleanup - Cleanup clockevent devices
581 void hv_synic_clockevents_cleanup(void)
585 if (!(ms_hyperv
.features
& HV_X64_MSR_SYNTIMER_AVAILABLE
))
588 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
)
589 clockevents_unbind_device(hv_context
.clk_evt
[cpu
], cpu
);
593 * hv_synic_cleanup - Cleanup routine for hv_synic_init().
595 void hv_synic_cleanup(void *arg
)
597 union hv_synic_sint shared_sint
;
598 union hv_synic_simp simp
;
599 union hv_synic_siefp siefp
;
600 union hv_synic_scontrol sctrl
;
601 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
603 if (!hv_context
.synic_initialized
)
606 /* Turn off clockevent device */
607 if (ms_hyperv
.features
& HV_X64_MSR_SYNTIMER_AVAILABLE
)
608 hv_ce_shutdown(hv_context
.clk_evt
[cpu
]);
610 rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SINT0
+ VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT
, shared_sint
.as_uint64
);
612 shared_sint
.masked
= 1;
614 /* Need to correctly cleanup in the case of SMP!!! */
615 /* Disable the interrupt */
616 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SINT0
+ VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT
, shared_sint
.as_uint64
);
618 rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SIMP
, simp
.as_uint64
);
619 simp
.simp_enabled
= 0;
620 simp
.base_simp_gpa
= 0;
622 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SIMP
, simp
.as_uint64
);
624 rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP
, siefp
.as_uint64
);
625 siefp
.siefp_enabled
= 0;
626 siefp
.base_siefp_gpa
= 0;
628 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP
, siefp
.as_uint64
);
630 /* Disable the global synic bit */
631 rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL
, sctrl
.as_uint64
);
633 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL
, sctrl
.as_uint64
);