2 * Block driver for media (i.e., flash cards)
4 * Copyright 2002 Hewlett-Packard Company
5 * Copyright 2005-2008 Pierre Ossman
7 * Use consistent with the GNU GPL is permitted,
8 * provided that this copyright notice is
9 * preserved in its entirety in all copies and derived works.
11 * HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,
12 * AS TO THE USEFULNESS OR CORRECTNESS OF THIS CODE OR ITS
13 * FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
15 * Many thanks to Alessandro Rubini and Jonathan Corbet!
17 * Author: Andrew Christian
20 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
29 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
30 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
31 #include <linux/mutex.h>
32 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
33 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
34 #include <linux/delay.h>
35 #include <linux/capability.h>
36 #include <linux/compat.h>
37 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
39 #include <linux/mmc/ioctl.h>
40 #include <linux/mmc/card.h>
41 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
42 #include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
43 #include <linux/mmc/sd.h>
45 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
49 MODULE_ALIAS("mmc:block");
52 #ifdef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
53 #undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
55 #define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "mmcblk."
58 #define INAND_CMD38_ARG_EXT_CSD 113
59 #define INAND_CMD38_ARG_ERASE 0x00
60 #define INAND_CMD38_ARG_TRIM 0x01
61 #define INAND_CMD38_ARG_SECERASE 0x80
62 #define INAND_CMD38_ARG_SECTRIM1 0x81
63 #define INAND_CMD38_ARG_SECTRIM2 0x88
64 #define MMC_BLK_TIMEOUT_MS (10 * 60 * 1000) /* 10 minute timeout */
65 #define MMC_SANITIZE_REQ_TIMEOUT 240000
66 #define MMC_EXTRACT_INDEX_FROM_ARG(x) ((x & 0x00FF0000) >> 16)
68 #define mmc_req_rel_wr(req) ((req->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA) && \
69 (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE))
70 #define PACKED_CMD_VER 0x01
71 #define PACKED_CMD_WR 0x02
73 static DEFINE_MUTEX(block_mutex
);
76 * The defaults come from config options but can be overriden by module
79 static int perdev_minors
= CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK_MINORS
;
82 * We've only got one major, so number of mmcblk devices is
83 * limited to (1 << 20) / number of minors per device. It is also
84 * currently limited by the size of the static bitmaps below.
86 static int max_devices
;
88 #define MAX_DEVICES 256
90 /* TODO: Replace these with struct ida */
91 static DECLARE_BITMAP(dev_use
, MAX_DEVICES
);
92 static DECLARE_BITMAP(name_use
, MAX_DEVICES
);
95 * There is one mmc_blk_data per slot.
100 struct mmc_queue queue
;
101 struct list_head part
;
104 #define MMC_BLK_CMD23 (1 << 0) /* Can do SET_BLOCK_COUNT for multiblock */
105 #define MMC_BLK_REL_WR (1 << 1) /* MMC Reliable write support */
106 #define MMC_BLK_PACKED_CMD (1 << 2) /* MMC packed command support */
109 unsigned int read_only
;
110 unsigned int part_type
;
111 unsigned int name_idx
;
112 unsigned int reset_done
;
113 #define MMC_BLK_READ BIT(0)
114 #define MMC_BLK_WRITE BIT(1)
115 #define MMC_BLK_DISCARD BIT(2)
116 #define MMC_BLK_SECDISCARD BIT(3)
119 * Only set in main mmc_blk_data associated
120 * with mmc_card with dev_set_drvdata, and keeps
121 * track of the current selected device partition.
123 unsigned int part_curr
;
124 struct device_attribute force_ro
;
125 struct device_attribute power_ro_lock
;
129 static DEFINE_MUTEX(open_lock
);
132 MMC_PACKED_NR_IDX
= -1,
134 MMC_PACKED_NR_SINGLE
,
137 module_param(perdev_minors
, int, 0444);
138 MODULE_PARM_DESC(perdev_minors
, "Minors numbers to allocate per device");
140 static inline int mmc_blk_part_switch(struct mmc_card
*card
,
141 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
);
142 static int get_card_status(struct mmc_card
*card
, u32
*status
, int retries
);
144 static inline void mmc_blk_clear_packed(struct mmc_queue_req
*mqrq
)
146 struct mmc_packed
*packed
= mqrq
->packed
;
150 mqrq
->cmd_type
= MMC_PACKED_NONE
;
151 packed
->nr_entries
= MMC_PACKED_NR_ZERO
;
152 packed
->idx_failure
= MMC_PACKED_NR_IDX
;
157 static struct mmc_blk_data
*mmc_blk_get(struct gendisk
*disk
)
159 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
;
161 mutex_lock(&open_lock
);
162 md
= disk
->private_data
;
163 if (md
&& md
->usage
== 0)
167 mutex_unlock(&open_lock
);
172 static inline int mmc_get_devidx(struct gendisk
*disk
)
174 int devmaj
= MAJOR(disk_devt(disk
));
175 int devidx
= MINOR(disk_devt(disk
)) / perdev_minors
;
178 devidx
= disk
->first_minor
/ perdev_minors
;
182 static void mmc_blk_put(struct mmc_blk_data
*md
)
184 mutex_lock(&open_lock
);
186 if (md
->usage
== 0) {
187 int devidx
= mmc_get_devidx(md
->disk
);
188 blk_cleanup_queue(md
->queue
.queue
);
190 __clear_bit(devidx
, dev_use
);
195 mutex_unlock(&open_lock
);
198 static ssize_t
power_ro_lock_show(struct device
*dev
,
199 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
202 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
= mmc_blk_get(dev_to_disk(dev
));
203 struct mmc_card
*card
= md
->queue
.card
;
206 if (card
->ext_csd
.boot_ro_lock
& EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_B_PERM_WP_EN
)
208 else if (card
->ext_csd
.boot_ro_lock
& EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_B_PWR_WP_EN
)
211 ret
= snprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, "%d\n", locked
);
218 static ssize_t
power_ro_lock_store(struct device
*dev
,
219 struct device_attribute
*attr
, const char *buf
, size_t count
)
222 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
, *part_md
;
223 struct mmc_card
*card
;
226 if (kstrtoul(buf
, 0, &set
))
232 md
= mmc_blk_get(dev_to_disk(dev
));
233 card
= md
->queue
.card
;
237 ret
= mmc_switch(card
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
, EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP
,
238 card
->ext_csd
.boot_ro_lock
|
239 EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_B_PWR_WP_EN
,
240 card
->ext_csd
.part_time
);
242 pr_err("%s: Locking boot partition ro until next power on failed: %d\n", md
->disk
->disk_name
, ret
);
244 card
->ext_csd
.boot_ro_lock
|= EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_B_PWR_WP_EN
;
249 pr_info("%s: Locking boot partition ro until next power on\n",
250 md
->disk
->disk_name
);
251 set_disk_ro(md
->disk
, 1);
253 list_for_each_entry(part_md
, &md
->part
, part
)
254 if (part_md
->area_type
== MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_BOOT
) {
255 pr_info("%s: Locking boot partition ro until next power on\n", part_md
->disk
->disk_name
);
256 set_disk_ro(part_md
->disk
, 1);
264 static ssize_t
force_ro_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
268 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
= mmc_blk_get(dev_to_disk(dev
));
270 ret
= snprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, "%d\n",
271 get_disk_ro(dev_to_disk(dev
)) ^
277 static ssize_t
force_ro_store(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
278 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
282 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
= mmc_blk_get(dev_to_disk(dev
));
283 unsigned long set
= simple_strtoul(buf
, &end
, 0);
289 set_disk_ro(dev_to_disk(dev
), set
|| md
->read_only
);
296 static int mmc_blk_open(struct block_device
*bdev
, fmode_t mode
)
298 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
= mmc_blk_get(bdev
->bd_disk
);
301 mutex_lock(&block_mutex
);
304 check_disk_change(bdev
);
307 if ((mode
& FMODE_WRITE
) && md
->read_only
) {
312 mutex_unlock(&block_mutex
);
317 static void mmc_blk_release(struct gendisk
*disk
, fmode_t mode
)
319 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
= disk
->private_data
;
321 mutex_lock(&block_mutex
);
323 mutex_unlock(&block_mutex
);
327 mmc_blk_getgeo(struct block_device
*bdev
, struct hd_geometry
*geo
)
329 geo
->cylinders
= get_capacity(bdev
->bd_disk
) / (4 * 16);
335 struct mmc_blk_ioc_data
{
336 struct mmc_ioc_cmd ic
;
341 static struct mmc_blk_ioc_data
*mmc_blk_ioctl_copy_from_user(
342 struct mmc_ioc_cmd __user
*user
)
344 struct mmc_blk_ioc_data
*idata
;
347 idata
= kzalloc(sizeof(*idata
), GFP_KERNEL
);
353 if (copy_from_user(&idata
->ic
, user
, sizeof(idata
->ic
))) {
358 idata
->buf_bytes
= (u64
) idata
->ic
.blksz
* idata
->ic
.blocks
;
359 if (idata
->buf_bytes
> MMC_IOC_MAX_BYTES
) {
364 if (!idata
->buf_bytes
)
367 idata
->buf
= kzalloc(idata
->buf_bytes
, GFP_KERNEL
);
373 if (copy_from_user(idata
->buf
, (void __user
*)(unsigned long)
374 idata
->ic
.data_ptr
, idata
->buf_bytes
)) {
389 static int mmc_blk_ioctl_copy_to_user(struct mmc_ioc_cmd __user
*ic_ptr
,
390 struct mmc_blk_ioc_data
*idata
)
392 struct mmc_ioc_cmd
*ic
= &idata
->ic
;
394 if (copy_to_user(&(ic_ptr
->response
), ic
->response
,
395 sizeof(ic
->response
)))
398 if (!idata
->ic
.write_flag
) {
399 if (copy_to_user((void __user
*)(unsigned long)ic
->data_ptr
,
400 idata
->buf
, idata
->buf_bytes
))
407 static int ioctl_rpmb_card_status_poll(struct mmc_card
*card
, u32
*status
,
413 if (!status
|| !retries_max
)
417 err
= get_card_status(card
, status
, 5);
421 if (!R1_STATUS(*status
) &&
422 (R1_CURRENT_STATE(*status
) != R1_STATE_PRG
))
423 break; /* RPMB programming operation complete */
426 * Rechedule to give the MMC device a chance to continue
427 * processing the previous command without being polled too
430 usleep_range(1000, 5000);
431 } while (++retry_count
< retries_max
);
433 if (retry_count
== retries_max
)
439 static int ioctl_do_sanitize(struct mmc_card
*card
)
443 if (!mmc_can_sanitize(card
)) {
444 pr_warn("%s: %s - SANITIZE is not supported\n",
445 mmc_hostname(card
->host
), __func__
);
450 pr_debug("%s: %s - SANITIZE IN PROGRESS...\n",
451 mmc_hostname(card
->host
), __func__
);
453 err
= mmc_switch(card
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
,
454 EXT_CSD_SANITIZE_START
, 1,
455 MMC_SANITIZE_REQ_TIMEOUT
);
458 pr_err("%s: %s - EXT_CSD_SANITIZE_START failed. err=%d\n",
459 mmc_hostname(card
->host
), __func__
, err
);
461 pr_debug("%s: %s - SANITIZE COMPLETED\n", mmc_hostname(card
->host
),
467 static int __mmc_blk_ioctl_cmd(struct mmc_card
*card
, struct mmc_blk_data
*md
,
468 struct mmc_blk_ioc_data
*idata
)
470 struct mmc_command cmd
= {0};
471 struct mmc_data data
= {0};
472 struct mmc_request mrq
= {NULL
};
473 struct scatterlist sg
;
478 if (!card
|| !md
|| !idata
)
481 if (md
->area_type
& MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_RPMB
)
484 cmd
.opcode
= idata
->ic
.opcode
;
485 cmd
.arg
= idata
->ic
.arg
;
486 cmd
.flags
= idata
->ic
.flags
;
488 if (idata
->buf_bytes
) {
491 data
.blksz
= idata
->ic
.blksz
;
492 data
.blocks
= idata
->ic
.blocks
;
494 sg_init_one(data
.sg
, idata
->buf
, idata
->buf_bytes
);
496 if (idata
->ic
.write_flag
)
497 data
.flags
= MMC_DATA_WRITE
;
499 data
.flags
= MMC_DATA_READ
;
501 /* data.flags must already be set before doing this. */
502 mmc_set_data_timeout(&data
, card
);
504 /* Allow overriding the timeout_ns for empirical tuning. */
505 if (idata
->ic
.data_timeout_ns
)
506 data
.timeout_ns
= idata
->ic
.data_timeout_ns
;
508 if ((cmd
.flags
& MMC_RSP_R1B
) == MMC_RSP_R1B
) {
510 * Pretend this is a data transfer and rely on the
511 * host driver to compute timeout. When all host
512 * drivers support cmd.cmd_timeout for R1B, this
516 * cmd.cmd_timeout = idata->ic.cmd_timeout_ms;
518 data
.timeout_ns
= idata
->ic
.cmd_timeout_ms
* 1000000;
526 err
= mmc_blk_part_switch(card
, md
);
530 if (idata
->ic
.is_acmd
) {
531 err
= mmc_app_cmd(card
->host
, card
);
537 err
= mmc_set_blockcount(card
, data
.blocks
,
538 idata
->ic
.write_flag
& (1 << 31));
543 if ((MMC_EXTRACT_INDEX_FROM_ARG(cmd
.arg
) == EXT_CSD_SANITIZE_START
) &&
544 (cmd
.opcode
== MMC_SWITCH
)) {
545 err
= ioctl_do_sanitize(card
);
548 pr_err("%s: ioctl_do_sanitize() failed. err = %d",
554 mmc_wait_for_req(card
->host
, &mrq
);
557 dev_err(mmc_dev(card
->host
), "%s: cmd error %d\n",
558 __func__
, cmd
.error
);
562 dev_err(mmc_dev(card
->host
), "%s: data error %d\n",
563 __func__
, data
.error
);
568 * According to the SD specs, some commands require a delay after
569 * issuing the command.
571 if (idata
->ic
.postsleep_min_us
)
572 usleep_range(idata
->ic
.postsleep_min_us
, idata
->ic
.postsleep_max_us
);
574 memcpy(&(idata
->ic
.response
), cmd
.resp
, sizeof(cmd
.resp
));
578 * Ensure RPMB command has completed by polling CMD13
581 err
= ioctl_rpmb_card_status_poll(card
, &status
, 5);
583 dev_err(mmc_dev(card
->host
),
584 "%s: Card Status=0x%08X, error %d\n",
585 __func__
, status
, err
);
591 static int mmc_blk_ioctl_cmd(struct block_device
*bdev
,
592 struct mmc_ioc_cmd __user
*ic_ptr
)
594 struct mmc_blk_ioc_data
*idata
;
595 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
;
596 struct mmc_card
*card
;
597 int err
= 0, ioc_err
= 0;
600 * The caller must have CAP_SYS_RAWIO, and must be calling this on the
601 * whole block device, not on a partition. This prevents overspray
602 * between sibling partitions.
604 if ((!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO
)) || (bdev
!= bdev
->bd_contains
))
607 idata
= mmc_blk_ioctl_copy_from_user(ic_ptr
);
609 return PTR_ERR(idata
);
611 md
= mmc_blk_get(bdev
->bd_disk
);
617 card
= md
->queue
.card
;
625 ioc_err
= __mmc_blk_ioctl_cmd(card
, md
, idata
);
629 err
= mmc_blk_ioctl_copy_to_user(ic_ptr
, idata
);
636 return ioc_err
? ioc_err
: err
;
639 static int mmc_blk_ioctl_multi_cmd(struct block_device
*bdev
,
640 struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd __user
*user
)
642 struct mmc_blk_ioc_data
**idata
= NULL
;
643 struct mmc_ioc_cmd __user
*cmds
= user
->cmds
;
644 struct mmc_card
*card
;
645 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
;
646 int i
, err
= 0, ioc_err
= 0;
650 * The caller must have CAP_SYS_RAWIO, and must be calling this on the
651 * whole block device, not on a partition. This prevents overspray
652 * between sibling partitions.
654 if ((!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO
)) || (bdev
!= bdev
->bd_contains
))
657 if (copy_from_user(&num_of_cmds
, &user
->num_of_cmds
,
658 sizeof(num_of_cmds
)))
661 if (num_of_cmds
> MMC_IOC_MAX_CMDS
)
664 idata
= kcalloc(num_of_cmds
, sizeof(*idata
), GFP_KERNEL
);
668 for (i
= 0; i
< num_of_cmds
; i
++) {
669 idata
[i
] = mmc_blk_ioctl_copy_from_user(&cmds
[i
]);
670 if (IS_ERR(idata
[i
])) {
671 err
= PTR_ERR(idata
[i
]);
677 md
= mmc_blk_get(bdev
->bd_disk
);
681 card
= md
->queue
.card
;
689 for (i
= 0; i
< num_of_cmds
&& !ioc_err
; i
++)
690 ioc_err
= __mmc_blk_ioctl_cmd(card
, md
, idata
[i
]);
694 /* copy to user if data and response */
695 for (i
= 0; i
< num_of_cmds
&& !err
; i
++)
696 err
= mmc_blk_ioctl_copy_to_user(&cmds
[i
], idata
[i
]);
701 for (i
= 0; i
< num_of_cmds
; i
++) {
702 kfree(idata
[i
]->buf
);
706 return ioc_err
? ioc_err
: err
;
709 static int mmc_blk_ioctl(struct block_device
*bdev
, fmode_t mode
,
710 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
714 return mmc_blk_ioctl_cmd(bdev
,
715 (struct mmc_ioc_cmd __user
*)arg
);
716 case MMC_IOC_MULTI_CMD
:
717 return mmc_blk_ioctl_multi_cmd(bdev
,
718 (struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd __user
*)arg
);
725 static int mmc_blk_compat_ioctl(struct block_device
*bdev
, fmode_t mode
,
726 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
728 return mmc_blk_ioctl(bdev
, mode
, cmd
, (unsigned long) compat_ptr(arg
));
732 static const struct block_device_operations mmc_bdops
= {
733 .open
= mmc_blk_open
,
734 .release
= mmc_blk_release
,
735 .getgeo
= mmc_blk_getgeo
,
736 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
737 .ioctl
= mmc_blk_ioctl
,
739 .compat_ioctl
= mmc_blk_compat_ioctl
,
743 static inline int mmc_blk_part_switch(struct mmc_card
*card
,
744 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
)
747 struct mmc_blk_data
*main_md
= dev_get_drvdata(&card
->dev
);
749 if (main_md
->part_curr
== md
->part_type
)
752 if (mmc_card_mmc(card
)) {
753 u8 part_config
= card
->ext_csd
.part_config
;
755 part_config
&= ~EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_MASK
;
756 part_config
|= md
->part_type
;
758 ret
= mmc_switch(card
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
,
759 EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG
, part_config
,
760 card
->ext_csd
.part_time
);
764 card
->ext_csd
.part_config
= part_config
;
767 main_md
->part_curr
= md
->part_type
;
771 static u32
mmc_sd_num_wr_blocks(struct mmc_card
*card
)
777 struct mmc_request mrq
= {NULL
};
778 struct mmc_command cmd
= {0};
779 struct mmc_data data
= {0};
781 struct scatterlist sg
;
783 cmd
.opcode
= MMC_APP_CMD
;
784 cmd
.arg
= card
->rca
<< 16;
785 cmd
.flags
= MMC_RSP_SPI_R1
| MMC_RSP_R1
| MMC_CMD_AC
;
787 err
= mmc_wait_for_cmd(card
->host
, &cmd
, 0);
790 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card
->host
) && !(cmd
.resp
[0] & R1_APP_CMD
))
793 memset(&cmd
, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command
));
795 cmd
.opcode
= SD_APP_SEND_NUM_WR_BLKS
;
797 cmd
.flags
= MMC_RSP_SPI_R1
| MMC_RSP_R1
| MMC_CMD_ADTC
;
801 data
.flags
= MMC_DATA_READ
;
804 mmc_set_data_timeout(&data
, card
);
809 blocks
= kmalloc(4, GFP_KERNEL
);
813 sg_init_one(&sg
, blocks
, 4);
815 mmc_wait_for_req(card
->host
, &mrq
);
817 result
= ntohl(*blocks
);
820 if (cmd
.error
|| data
.error
)
826 static int get_card_status(struct mmc_card
*card
, u32
*status
, int retries
)
828 struct mmc_command cmd
= {0};
831 cmd
.opcode
= MMC_SEND_STATUS
;
832 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card
->host
))
833 cmd
.arg
= card
->rca
<< 16;
834 cmd
.flags
= MMC_RSP_SPI_R2
| MMC_RSP_R1
| MMC_CMD_AC
;
835 err
= mmc_wait_for_cmd(card
->host
, &cmd
, retries
);
837 *status
= cmd
.resp
[0];
841 static int card_busy_detect(struct mmc_card
*card
, unsigned int timeout_ms
,
842 bool hw_busy_detect
, struct request
*req
, int *gen_err
)
844 unsigned long timeout
= jiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_ms
);
849 err
= get_card_status(card
, &status
, 5);
851 pr_err("%s: error %d requesting status\n",
852 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
, err
);
856 if (status
& R1_ERROR
) {
857 pr_err("%s: %s: error sending status cmd, status %#x\n",
858 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
, __func__
, status
);
862 /* We may rely on the host hw to handle busy detection.*/
863 if ((card
->host
->caps
& MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY
) &&
868 * Timeout if the device never becomes ready for data and never
869 * leaves the program state.
871 if (time_after(jiffies
, timeout
)) {
872 pr_err("%s: Card stuck in programming state! %s %s\n",
873 mmc_hostname(card
->host
),
874 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
, __func__
);
879 * Some cards mishandle the status bits,
880 * so make sure to check both the busy
881 * indication and the card state.
883 } while (!(status
& R1_READY_FOR_DATA
) ||
884 (R1_CURRENT_STATE(status
) == R1_STATE_PRG
));
889 static int send_stop(struct mmc_card
*card
, unsigned int timeout_ms
,
890 struct request
*req
, int *gen_err
, u32
*stop_status
)
892 struct mmc_host
*host
= card
->host
;
893 struct mmc_command cmd
= {0};
895 bool use_r1b_resp
= rq_data_dir(req
) == WRITE
;
898 * Normally we use R1B responses for WRITE, but in cases where the host
899 * has specified a max_busy_timeout we need to validate it. A failure
900 * means we need to prevent the host from doing hw busy detection, which
901 * is done by converting to a R1 response instead.
903 if (host
->max_busy_timeout
&& (timeout_ms
> host
->max_busy_timeout
))
904 use_r1b_resp
= false;
906 cmd
.opcode
= MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION
;
908 cmd
.flags
= MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B
| MMC_RSP_R1B
| MMC_CMD_AC
;
909 cmd
.busy_timeout
= timeout_ms
;
911 cmd
.flags
= MMC_RSP_SPI_R1
| MMC_RSP_R1
| MMC_CMD_AC
;
914 err
= mmc_wait_for_cmd(host
, &cmd
, 5);
918 *stop_status
= cmd
.resp
[0];
920 /* No need to check card status in case of READ. */
921 if (rq_data_dir(req
) == READ
)
924 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host
) &&
925 (*stop_status
& R1_ERROR
)) {
926 pr_err("%s: %s: general error sending stop command, resp %#x\n",
927 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
, __func__
, *stop_status
);
931 return card_busy_detect(card
, timeout_ms
, use_r1b_resp
, req
, gen_err
);
934 #define ERR_NOMEDIUM 3
937 #define ERR_CONTINUE 0
939 static int mmc_blk_cmd_error(struct request
*req
, const char *name
, int error
,
940 bool status_valid
, u32 status
)
944 /* response crc error, retry the r/w cmd */
945 pr_err("%s: %s sending %s command, card status %#x\n",
946 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
, "response CRC error",
951 pr_err("%s: %s sending %s command, card status %#x\n",
952 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
, "timed out", name
, status
);
954 /* If the status cmd initially failed, retry the r/w cmd */
959 * If it was a r/w cmd crc error, or illegal command
960 * (eg, issued in wrong state) then retry - we should
961 * have corrected the state problem above.
963 if (status
& (R1_COM_CRC_ERROR
| R1_ILLEGAL_COMMAND
))
966 /* Otherwise abort the command */
970 /* We don't understand the error code the driver gave us */
971 pr_err("%s: unknown error %d sending read/write command, card status %#x\n",
972 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
, error
, status
);
978 * Initial r/w and stop cmd error recovery.
979 * We don't know whether the card received the r/w cmd or not, so try to
980 * restore things back to a sane state. Essentially, we do this as follows:
981 * - Obtain card status. If the first attempt to obtain card status fails,
982 * the status word will reflect the failed status cmd, not the failed
983 * r/w cmd. If we fail to obtain card status, it suggests we can no
984 * longer communicate with the card.
985 * - Check the card state. If the card received the cmd but there was a
986 * transient problem with the response, it might still be in a data transfer
987 * mode. Try to send it a stop command. If this fails, we can't recover.
988 * - If the r/w cmd failed due to a response CRC error, it was probably
989 * transient, so retry the cmd.
990 * - If the r/w cmd timed out, but we didn't get the r/w cmd status, retry.
991 * - If the r/w cmd timed out, and the r/w cmd failed due to CRC error or
992 * illegal cmd, retry.
993 * Otherwise we don't understand what happened, so abort.
995 static int mmc_blk_cmd_recovery(struct mmc_card
*card
, struct request
*req
,
996 struct mmc_blk_request
*brq
, int *ecc_err
, int *gen_err
)
998 bool prev_cmd_status_valid
= true;
999 u32 status
, stop_status
= 0;
1002 if (mmc_card_removed(card
))
1003 return ERR_NOMEDIUM
;
1006 * Try to get card status which indicates both the card state
1007 * and why there was no response. If the first attempt fails,
1008 * we can't be sure the returned status is for the r/w command.
1010 for (retry
= 2; retry
>= 0; retry
--) {
1011 err
= get_card_status(card
, &status
, 0);
1015 /* Re-tune if needed */
1016 mmc_retune_recheck(card
->host
);
1018 prev_cmd_status_valid
= false;
1019 pr_err("%s: error %d sending status command, %sing\n",
1020 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
, err
, retry
? "retry" : "abort");
1023 /* We couldn't get a response from the card. Give up. */
1025 /* Check if the card is removed */
1026 if (mmc_detect_card_removed(card
->host
))
1027 return ERR_NOMEDIUM
;
1031 /* Flag ECC errors */
1032 if ((status
& R1_CARD_ECC_FAILED
) ||
1033 (brq
->stop
.resp
[0] & R1_CARD_ECC_FAILED
) ||
1034 (brq
->cmd
.resp
[0] & R1_CARD_ECC_FAILED
))
1037 /* Flag General errors */
1038 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card
->host
) && rq_data_dir(req
) != READ
)
1039 if ((status
& R1_ERROR
) ||
1040 (brq
->stop
.resp
[0] & R1_ERROR
)) {
1041 pr_err("%s: %s: general error sending stop or status command, stop cmd response %#x, card status %#x\n",
1042 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
, __func__
,
1043 brq
->stop
.resp
[0], status
);
1048 * Check the current card state. If it is in some data transfer
1049 * mode, tell it to stop (and hopefully transition back to TRAN.)
1051 if (R1_CURRENT_STATE(status
) == R1_STATE_DATA
||
1052 R1_CURRENT_STATE(status
) == R1_STATE_RCV
) {
1053 err
= send_stop(card
,
1054 DIV_ROUND_UP(brq
->data
.timeout_ns
, 1000000),
1055 req
, gen_err
, &stop_status
);
1057 pr_err("%s: error %d sending stop command\n",
1058 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
, err
);
1060 * If the stop cmd also timed out, the card is probably
1061 * not present, so abort. Other errors are bad news too.
1066 if (stop_status
& R1_CARD_ECC_FAILED
)
1070 /* Check for set block count errors */
1072 return mmc_blk_cmd_error(req
, "SET_BLOCK_COUNT", brq
->sbc
.error
,
1073 prev_cmd_status_valid
, status
);
1075 /* Check for r/w command errors */
1077 return mmc_blk_cmd_error(req
, "r/w cmd", brq
->cmd
.error
,
1078 prev_cmd_status_valid
, status
);
1081 if (!brq
->stop
.error
)
1082 return ERR_CONTINUE
;
1084 /* Now for stop errors. These aren't fatal to the transfer. */
1085 pr_info("%s: error %d sending stop command, original cmd response %#x, card status %#x\n",
1086 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
, brq
->stop
.error
,
1087 brq
->cmd
.resp
[0], status
);
1090 * Subsitute in our own stop status as this will give the error
1091 * state which happened during the execution of the r/w command.
1094 brq
->stop
.resp
[0] = stop_status
;
1095 brq
->stop
.error
= 0;
1097 return ERR_CONTINUE
;
1100 static int mmc_blk_reset(struct mmc_blk_data
*md
, struct mmc_host
*host
,
1105 if (md
->reset_done
& type
)
1108 md
->reset_done
|= type
;
1109 err
= mmc_hw_reset(host
);
1110 /* Ensure we switch back to the correct partition */
1111 if (err
!= -EOPNOTSUPP
) {
1112 struct mmc_blk_data
*main_md
=
1113 dev_get_drvdata(&host
->card
->dev
);
1116 main_md
->part_curr
= main_md
->part_type
;
1117 part_err
= mmc_blk_part_switch(host
->card
, md
);
1120 * We have failed to get back into the correct
1121 * partition, so we need to abort the whole request.
1129 static inline void mmc_blk_reset_success(struct mmc_blk_data
*md
, int type
)
1131 md
->reset_done
&= ~type
;
1134 int mmc_access_rpmb(struct mmc_queue
*mq
)
1136 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
= mq
->data
;
1138 * If this is a RPMB partition access, return ture
1140 if (md
&& md
->part_type
== EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_RPMB
)
1146 static int mmc_blk_issue_discard_rq(struct mmc_queue
*mq
, struct request
*req
)
1148 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
= mq
->data
;
1149 struct mmc_card
*card
= md
->queue
.card
;
1150 unsigned int from
, nr
, arg
;
1151 int err
= 0, type
= MMC_BLK_DISCARD
;
1153 if (!mmc_can_erase(card
)) {
1158 from
= blk_rq_pos(req
);
1159 nr
= blk_rq_sectors(req
);
1161 if (mmc_can_discard(card
))
1162 arg
= MMC_DISCARD_ARG
;
1163 else if (mmc_can_trim(card
))
1166 arg
= MMC_ERASE_ARG
;
1168 if (card
->quirks
& MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38
) {
1169 err
= mmc_switch(card
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
,
1170 INAND_CMD38_ARG_EXT_CSD
,
1171 arg
== MMC_TRIM_ARG
?
1172 INAND_CMD38_ARG_TRIM
:
1173 INAND_CMD38_ARG_ERASE
,
1178 err
= mmc_erase(card
, from
, nr
, arg
);
1180 if (err
== -EIO
&& !mmc_blk_reset(md
, card
->host
, type
))
1183 mmc_blk_reset_success(md
, type
);
1184 blk_end_request(req
, err
, blk_rq_bytes(req
));
1189 static int mmc_blk_issue_secdiscard_rq(struct mmc_queue
*mq
,
1190 struct request
*req
)
1192 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
= mq
->data
;
1193 struct mmc_card
*card
= md
->queue
.card
;
1194 unsigned int from
, nr
, arg
;
1195 int err
= 0, type
= MMC_BLK_SECDISCARD
;
1197 if (!(mmc_can_secure_erase_trim(card
))) {
1202 from
= blk_rq_pos(req
);
1203 nr
= blk_rq_sectors(req
);
1205 if (mmc_can_trim(card
) && !mmc_erase_group_aligned(card
, from
, nr
))
1206 arg
= MMC_SECURE_TRIM1_ARG
;
1208 arg
= MMC_SECURE_ERASE_ARG
;
1211 if (card
->quirks
& MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38
) {
1212 err
= mmc_switch(card
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
,
1213 INAND_CMD38_ARG_EXT_CSD
,
1214 arg
== MMC_SECURE_TRIM1_ARG
?
1215 INAND_CMD38_ARG_SECTRIM1
:
1216 INAND_CMD38_ARG_SECERASE
,
1222 err
= mmc_erase(card
, from
, nr
, arg
);
1228 if (arg
== MMC_SECURE_TRIM1_ARG
) {
1229 if (card
->quirks
& MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38
) {
1230 err
= mmc_switch(card
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
,
1231 INAND_CMD38_ARG_EXT_CSD
,
1232 INAND_CMD38_ARG_SECTRIM2
,
1238 err
= mmc_erase(card
, from
, nr
, MMC_SECURE_TRIM2_ARG
);
1246 if (err
&& !mmc_blk_reset(md
, card
->host
, type
))
1249 mmc_blk_reset_success(md
, type
);
1251 blk_end_request(req
, err
, blk_rq_bytes(req
));
1256 static int mmc_blk_issue_flush(struct mmc_queue
*mq
, struct request
*req
)
1258 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
= mq
->data
;
1259 struct mmc_card
*card
= md
->queue
.card
;
1262 ret
= mmc_flush_cache(card
);
1266 blk_end_request_all(req
, ret
);
1272 * Reformat current write as a reliable write, supporting
1273 * both legacy and the enhanced reliable write MMC cards.
1274 * In each transfer we'll handle only as much as a single
1275 * reliable write can handle, thus finish the request in
1276 * partial completions.
1278 static inline void mmc_apply_rel_rw(struct mmc_blk_request
*brq
,
1279 struct mmc_card
*card
,
1280 struct request
*req
)
1282 if (!(card
->ext_csd
.rel_param
& EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM_EN
)) {
1283 /* Legacy mode imposes restrictions on transfers. */
1284 if (!IS_ALIGNED(brq
->cmd
.arg
, card
->ext_csd
.rel_sectors
))
1285 brq
->data
.blocks
= 1;
1287 if (brq
->data
.blocks
> card
->ext_csd
.rel_sectors
)
1288 brq
->data
.blocks
= card
->ext_csd
.rel_sectors
;
1289 else if (brq
->data
.blocks
< card
->ext_csd
.rel_sectors
)
1290 brq
->data
.blocks
= 1;
1294 #define CMD_ERRORS \
1295 (R1_OUT_OF_RANGE | /* Command argument out of range */ \
1296 R1_ADDRESS_ERROR | /* Misaligned address */ \
1297 R1_BLOCK_LEN_ERROR | /* Transferred block length incorrect */\
1298 R1_WP_VIOLATION | /* Tried to write to protected block */ \
1299 R1_CC_ERROR | /* Card controller error */ \
1300 R1_ERROR) /* General/unknown error */
1302 static int mmc_blk_err_check(struct mmc_card
*card
,
1303 struct mmc_async_req
*areq
)
1305 struct mmc_queue_req
*mq_mrq
= container_of(areq
, struct mmc_queue_req
,
1307 struct mmc_blk_request
*brq
= &mq_mrq
->brq
;
1308 struct request
*req
= mq_mrq
->req
;
1309 int need_retune
= card
->host
->need_retune
;
1310 int ecc_err
= 0, gen_err
= 0;
1313 * sbc.error indicates a problem with the set block count
1314 * command. No data will have been transferred.
1316 * cmd.error indicates a problem with the r/w command. No
1317 * data will have been transferred.
1319 * stop.error indicates a problem with the stop command. Data
1320 * may have been transferred, or may still be transferring.
1322 if (brq
->sbc
.error
|| brq
->cmd
.error
|| brq
->stop
.error
||
1324 switch (mmc_blk_cmd_recovery(card
, req
, brq
, &ecc_err
, &gen_err
)) {
1326 return MMC_BLK_RETRY
;
1328 return MMC_BLK_ABORT
;
1330 return MMC_BLK_NOMEDIUM
;
1337 * Check for errors relating to the execution of the
1338 * initial command - such as address errors. No data
1339 * has been transferred.
1341 if (brq
->cmd
.resp
[0] & CMD_ERRORS
) {
1342 pr_err("%s: r/w command failed, status = %#x\n",
1343 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
, brq
->cmd
.resp
[0]);
1344 return MMC_BLK_ABORT
;
1348 * Everything else is either success, or a data error of some
1349 * kind. If it was a write, we may have transitioned to
1350 * program mode, which we have to wait for it to complete.
1352 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card
->host
) && rq_data_dir(req
) != READ
) {
1355 /* Check stop command response */
1356 if (brq
->stop
.resp
[0] & R1_ERROR
) {
1357 pr_err("%s: %s: general error sending stop command, stop cmd response %#x\n",
1358 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
, __func__
,
1363 err
= card_busy_detect(card
, MMC_BLK_TIMEOUT_MS
, false, req
,
1366 return MMC_BLK_CMD_ERR
;
1369 /* if general error occurs, retry the write operation. */
1371 pr_warn("%s: retrying write for general error\n",
1372 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
);
1373 return MMC_BLK_RETRY
;
1376 if (brq
->data
.error
) {
1377 if (need_retune
&& !brq
->retune_retry_done
) {
1378 pr_info("%s: retrying because a re-tune was needed\n",
1379 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
);
1380 brq
->retune_retry_done
= 1;
1381 return MMC_BLK_RETRY
;
1383 pr_err("%s: error %d transferring data, sector %u, nr %u, cmd response %#x, card status %#x\n",
1384 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
, brq
->data
.error
,
1385 (unsigned)blk_rq_pos(req
),
1386 (unsigned)blk_rq_sectors(req
),
1387 brq
->cmd
.resp
[0], brq
->stop
.resp
[0]);
1389 if (rq_data_dir(req
) == READ
) {
1391 return MMC_BLK_ECC_ERR
;
1392 return MMC_BLK_DATA_ERR
;
1394 return MMC_BLK_CMD_ERR
;
1398 if (!brq
->data
.bytes_xfered
)
1399 return MMC_BLK_RETRY
;
1401 if (mmc_packed_cmd(mq_mrq
->cmd_type
)) {
1402 if (unlikely(brq
->data
.blocks
<< 9 != brq
->data
.bytes_xfered
))
1403 return MMC_BLK_PARTIAL
;
1405 return MMC_BLK_SUCCESS
;
1408 if (blk_rq_bytes(req
) != brq
->data
.bytes_xfered
)
1409 return MMC_BLK_PARTIAL
;
1411 return MMC_BLK_SUCCESS
;
1414 static int mmc_blk_packed_err_check(struct mmc_card
*card
,
1415 struct mmc_async_req
*areq
)
1417 struct mmc_queue_req
*mq_rq
= container_of(areq
, struct mmc_queue_req
,
1419 struct request
*req
= mq_rq
->req
;
1420 struct mmc_packed
*packed
= mq_rq
->packed
;
1421 int err
, check
, status
;
1427 check
= mmc_blk_err_check(card
, areq
);
1428 err
= get_card_status(card
, &status
, 0);
1430 pr_err("%s: error %d sending status command\n",
1431 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
, err
);
1432 return MMC_BLK_ABORT
;
1435 if (status
& R1_EXCEPTION_EVENT
) {
1436 err
= mmc_get_ext_csd(card
, &ext_csd
);
1438 pr_err("%s: error %d sending ext_csd\n",
1439 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
, err
);
1440 return MMC_BLK_ABORT
;
1443 if ((ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_EXP_EVENTS_STATUS
] &
1444 EXT_CSD_PACKED_FAILURE
) &&
1445 (ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_PACKED_CMD_STATUS
] &
1446 EXT_CSD_PACKED_GENERIC_ERROR
)) {
1447 if (ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_PACKED_CMD_STATUS
] &
1448 EXT_CSD_PACKED_INDEXED_ERROR
) {
1449 packed
->idx_failure
=
1450 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_PACKED_FAILURE_INDEX
] - 1;
1451 check
= MMC_BLK_PARTIAL
;
1453 pr_err("%s: packed cmd failed, nr %u, sectors %u, "
1454 "failure index: %d\n",
1455 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
, packed
->nr_entries
,
1456 packed
->blocks
, packed
->idx_failure
);
1464 static void mmc_blk_rw_rq_prep(struct mmc_queue_req
*mqrq
,
1465 struct mmc_card
*card
,
1467 struct mmc_queue
*mq
)
1469 u32 readcmd
, writecmd
;
1470 struct mmc_blk_request
*brq
= &mqrq
->brq
;
1471 struct request
*req
= mqrq
->req
;
1472 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
= mq
->data
;
1476 * Reliable writes are used to implement Forced Unit Access and
1477 * are supported only on MMCs.
1479 bool do_rel_wr
= (req
->cmd_flags
& REQ_FUA
) &&
1480 (rq_data_dir(req
) == WRITE
) &&
1481 (md
->flags
& MMC_BLK_REL_WR
);
1483 memset(brq
, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_blk_request
));
1484 brq
->mrq
.cmd
= &brq
->cmd
;
1485 brq
->mrq
.data
= &brq
->data
;
1487 brq
->cmd
.arg
= blk_rq_pos(req
);
1488 if (!mmc_card_blockaddr(card
))
1490 brq
->cmd
.flags
= MMC_RSP_SPI_R1
| MMC_RSP_R1
| MMC_CMD_ADTC
;
1491 brq
->data
.blksz
= 512;
1492 brq
->stop
.opcode
= MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION
;
1494 brq
->data
.blocks
= blk_rq_sectors(req
);
1497 * The block layer doesn't support all sector count
1498 * restrictions, so we need to be prepared for too big
1501 if (brq
->data
.blocks
> card
->host
->max_blk_count
)
1502 brq
->data
.blocks
= card
->host
->max_blk_count
;
1504 if (brq
->data
.blocks
> 1) {
1506 * After a read error, we redo the request one sector
1507 * at a time in order to accurately determine which
1508 * sectors can be read successfully.
1511 brq
->data
.blocks
= 1;
1514 * Some controllers have HW issues while operating
1515 * in multiple I/O mode
1517 if (card
->host
->ops
->multi_io_quirk
)
1518 brq
->data
.blocks
= card
->host
->ops
->multi_io_quirk(card
,
1519 (rq_data_dir(req
) == READ
) ?
1520 MMC_DATA_READ
: MMC_DATA_WRITE
,
1524 if (brq
->data
.blocks
> 1 || do_rel_wr
) {
1525 /* SPI multiblock writes terminate using a special
1526 * token, not a STOP_TRANSMISSION request.
1528 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card
->host
) ||
1529 rq_data_dir(req
) == READ
)
1530 brq
->mrq
.stop
= &brq
->stop
;
1531 readcmd
= MMC_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK
;
1532 writecmd
= MMC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK
;
1534 brq
->mrq
.stop
= NULL
;
1535 readcmd
= MMC_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK
;
1536 writecmd
= MMC_WRITE_BLOCK
;
1538 if (rq_data_dir(req
) == READ
) {
1539 brq
->cmd
.opcode
= readcmd
;
1540 brq
->data
.flags
|= MMC_DATA_READ
;
1542 brq
->stop
.flags
= MMC_RSP_SPI_R1
| MMC_RSP_R1
|
1545 brq
->cmd
.opcode
= writecmd
;
1546 brq
->data
.flags
|= MMC_DATA_WRITE
;
1548 brq
->stop
.flags
= MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B
| MMC_RSP_R1B
|
1553 mmc_apply_rel_rw(brq
, card
, req
);
1556 * Data tag is used only during writing meta data to speed
1557 * up write and any subsequent read of this meta data
1559 do_data_tag
= (card
->ext_csd
.data_tag_unit_size
) &&
1560 (req
->cmd_flags
& REQ_META
) &&
1561 (rq_data_dir(req
) == WRITE
) &&
1562 ((brq
->data
.blocks
* brq
->data
.blksz
) >=
1563 card
->ext_csd
.data_tag_unit_size
);
1566 * Pre-defined multi-block transfers are preferable to
1567 * open ended-ones (and necessary for reliable writes).
1568 * However, it is not sufficient to just send CMD23,
1569 * and avoid the final CMD12, as on an error condition
1570 * CMD12 (stop) needs to be sent anyway. This, coupled
1571 * with Auto-CMD23 enhancements provided by some
1572 * hosts, means that the complexity of dealing
1573 * with this is best left to the host. If CMD23 is
1574 * supported by card and host, we'll fill sbc in and let
1575 * the host deal with handling it correctly. This means
1576 * that for hosts that don't expose MMC_CAP_CMD23, no
1577 * change of behavior will be observed.
1579 * N.B: Some MMC cards experience perf degradation.
1580 * We'll avoid using CMD23-bounded multiblock writes for
1581 * these, while retaining features like reliable writes.
1583 if ((md
->flags
& MMC_BLK_CMD23
) && mmc_op_multi(brq
->cmd
.opcode
) &&
1584 (do_rel_wr
|| !(card
->quirks
& MMC_QUIRK_BLK_NO_CMD23
) ||
1586 brq
->sbc
.opcode
= MMC_SET_BLOCK_COUNT
;
1587 brq
->sbc
.arg
= brq
->data
.blocks
|
1588 (do_rel_wr
? (1 << 31) : 0) |
1589 (do_data_tag
? (1 << 29) : 0);
1590 brq
->sbc
.flags
= MMC_RSP_R1
| MMC_CMD_AC
;
1591 brq
->mrq
.sbc
= &brq
->sbc
;
1594 mmc_set_data_timeout(&brq
->data
, card
);
1596 brq
->data
.sg
= mqrq
->sg
;
1597 brq
->data
.sg_len
= mmc_queue_map_sg(mq
, mqrq
);
1600 * Adjust the sg list so it is the same size as the
1603 if (brq
->data
.blocks
!= blk_rq_sectors(req
)) {
1604 int i
, data_size
= brq
->data
.blocks
<< 9;
1605 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
1607 for_each_sg(brq
->data
.sg
, sg
, brq
->data
.sg_len
, i
) {
1608 data_size
-= sg
->length
;
1609 if (data_size
<= 0) {
1610 sg
->length
+= data_size
;
1615 brq
->data
.sg_len
= i
;
1618 mqrq
->mmc_active
.mrq
= &brq
->mrq
;
1619 mqrq
->mmc_active
.err_check
= mmc_blk_err_check
;
1621 mmc_queue_bounce_pre(mqrq
);
1624 static inline u8
mmc_calc_packed_hdr_segs(struct request_queue
*q
,
1625 struct mmc_card
*card
)
1627 unsigned int hdr_sz
= mmc_large_sector(card
) ? 4096 : 512;
1628 unsigned int max_seg_sz
= queue_max_segment_size(q
);
1629 unsigned int len
, nr_segs
= 0;
1632 len
= min(hdr_sz
, max_seg_sz
);
1640 static u8
mmc_blk_prep_packed_list(struct mmc_queue
*mq
, struct request
*req
)
1642 struct request_queue
*q
= mq
->queue
;
1643 struct mmc_card
*card
= mq
->card
;
1644 struct request
*cur
= req
, *next
= NULL
;
1645 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
= mq
->data
;
1646 struct mmc_queue_req
*mqrq
= mq
->mqrq_cur
;
1647 bool en_rel_wr
= card
->ext_csd
.rel_param
& EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM_EN
;
1648 unsigned int req_sectors
= 0, phys_segments
= 0;
1649 unsigned int max_blk_count
, max_phys_segs
;
1650 bool put_back
= true;
1651 u8 max_packed_rw
= 0;
1654 if (!(md
->flags
& MMC_BLK_PACKED_CMD
))
1657 if ((rq_data_dir(cur
) == WRITE
) &&
1658 mmc_host_packed_wr(card
->host
))
1659 max_packed_rw
= card
->ext_csd
.max_packed_writes
;
1661 if (max_packed_rw
== 0)
1664 if (mmc_req_rel_wr(cur
) &&
1665 (md
->flags
& MMC_BLK_REL_WR
) && !en_rel_wr
)
1668 if (mmc_large_sector(card
) &&
1669 !IS_ALIGNED(blk_rq_sectors(cur
), 8))
1672 mmc_blk_clear_packed(mqrq
);
1674 max_blk_count
= min(card
->host
->max_blk_count
,
1675 card
->host
->max_req_size
>> 9);
1676 if (unlikely(max_blk_count
> 0xffff))
1677 max_blk_count
= 0xffff;
1679 max_phys_segs
= queue_max_segments(q
);
1680 req_sectors
+= blk_rq_sectors(cur
);
1681 phys_segments
+= cur
->nr_phys_segments
;
1683 if (rq_data_dir(cur
) == WRITE
) {
1684 req_sectors
+= mmc_large_sector(card
) ? 8 : 1;
1685 phys_segments
+= mmc_calc_packed_hdr_segs(q
, card
);
1689 if (reqs
>= max_packed_rw
- 1) {
1694 spin_lock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1695 next
= blk_fetch_request(q
);
1696 spin_unlock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1702 if (mmc_large_sector(card
) &&
1703 !IS_ALIGNED(blk_rq_sectors(next
), 8))
1706 if (next
->cmd_flags
& REQ_DISCARD
||
1707 next
->cmd_flags
& REQ_FLUSH
)
1710 if (rq_data_dir(cur
) != rq_data_dir(next
))
1713 if (mmc_req_rel_wr(next
) &&
1714 (md
->flags
& MMC_BLK_REL_WR
) && !en_rel_wr
)
1717 req_sectors
+= blk_rq_sectors(next
);
1718 if (req_sectors
> max_blk_count
)
1721 phys_segments
+= next
->nr_phys_segments
;
1722 if (phys_segments
> max_phys_segs
)
1725 list_add_tail(&next
->queuelist
, &mqrq
->packed
->list
);
1731 spin_lock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1732 blk_requeue_request(q
, next
);
1733 spin_unlock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1737 list_add(&req
->queuelist
, &mqrq
->packed
->list
);
1738 mqrq
->packed
->nr_entries
= ++reqs
;
1739 mqrq
->packed
->retries
= reqs
;
1744 mqrq
->cmd_type
= MMC_PACKED_NONE
;
1748 static void mmc_blk_packed_hdr_wrq_prep(struct mmc_queue_req
*mqrq
,
1749 struct mmc_card
*card
,
1750 struct mmc_queue
*mq
)
1752 struct mmc_blk_request
*brq
= &mqrq
->brq
;
1753 struct request
*req
= mqrq
->req
;
1754 struct request
*prq
;
1755 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
= mq
->data
;
1756 struct mmc_packed
*packed
= mqrq
->packed
;
1757 bool do_rel_wr
, do_data_tag
;
1758 __le32
*packed_cmd_hdr
;
1764 mqrq
->cmd_type
= MMC_PACKED_WRITE
;
1766 packed
->idx_failure
= MMC_PACKED_NR_IDX
;
1768 packed_cmd_hdr
= packed
->cmd_hdr
;
1769 memset(packed_cmd_hdr
, 0, sizeof(packed
->cmd_hdr
));
1770 packed_cmd_hdr
[0] = cpu_to_le32((packed
->nr_entries
<< 16) |
1771 (PACKED_CMD_WR
<< 8) | PACKED_CMD_VER
);
1772 hdr_blocks
= mmc_large_sector(card
) ? 8 : 1;
1775 * Argument for each entry of packed group
1777 list_for_each_entry(prq
, &packed
->list
, queuelist
) {
1778 do_rel_wr
= mmc_req_rel_wr(prq
) && (md
->flags
& MMC_BLK_REL_WR
);
1779 do_data_tag
= (card
->ext_csd
.data_tag_unit_size
) &&
1780 (prq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_META
) &&
1781 (rq_data_dir(prq
) == WRITE
) &&
1782 ((brq
->data
.blocks
* brq
->data
.blksz
) >=
1783 card
->ext_csd
.data_tag_unit_size
);
1784 /* Argument of CMD23 */
1785 packed_cmd_hdr
[(i
* 2)] = cpu_to_le32(
1786 (do_rel_wr
? MMC_CMD23_ARG_REL_WR
: 0) |
1787 (do_data_tag
? MMC_CMD23_ARG_TAG_REQ
: 0) |
1788 blk_rq_sectors(prq
));
1789 /* Argument of CMD18 or CMD25 */
1790 packed_cmd_hdr
[((i
* 2)) + 1] = cpu_to_le32(
1791 mmc_card_blockaddr(card
) ?
1792 blk_rq_pos(prq
) : blk_rq_pos(prq
) << 9);
1793 packed
->blocks
+= blk_rq_sectors(prq
);
1797 memset(brq
, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_blk_request
));
1798 brq
->mrq
.cmd
= &brq
->cmd
;
1799 brq
->mrq
.data
= &brq
->data
;
1800 brq
->mrq
.sbc
= &brq
->sbc
;
1801 brq
->mrq
.stop
= &brq
->stop
;
1803 brq
->sbc
.opcode
= MMC_SET_BLOCK_COUNT
;
1804 brq
->sbc
.arg
= MMC_CMD23_ARG_PACKED
| (packed
->blocks
+ hdr_blocks
);
1805 brq
->sbc
.flags
= MMC_RSP_R1
| MMC_CMD_AC
;
1807 brq
->cmd
.opcode
= MMC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK
;
1808 brq
->cmd
.arg
= blk_rq_pos(req
);
1809 if (!mmc_card_blockaddr(card
))
1811 brq
->cmd
.flags
= MMC_RSP_SPI_R1
| MMC_RSP_R1
| MMC_CMD_ADTC
;
1813 brq
->data
.blksz
= 512;
1814 brq
->data
.blocks
= packed
->blocks
+ hdr_blocks
;
1815 brq
->data
.flags
|= MMC_DATA_WRITE
;
1817 brq
->stop
.opcode
= MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION
;
1819 brq
->stop
.flags
= MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B
| MMC_RSP_R1B
| MMC_CMD_AC
;
1821 mmc_set_data_timeout(&brq
->data
, card
);
1823 brq
->data
.sg
= mqrq
->sg
;
1824 brq
->data
.sg_len
= mmc_queue_map_sg(mq
, mqrq
);
1826 mqrq
->mmc_active
.mrq
= &brq
->mrq
;
1827 mqrq
->mmc_active
.err_check
= mmc_blk_packed_err_check
;
1829 mmc_queue_bounce_pre(mqrq
);
1832 static int mmc_blk_cmd_err(struct mmc_blk_data
*md
, struct mmc_card
*card
,
1833 struct mmc_blk_request
*brq
, struct request
*req
,
1836 struct mmc_queue_req
*mq_rq
;
1837 mq_rq
= container_of(brq
, struct mmc_queue_req
, brq
);
1840 * If this is an SD card and we're writing, we can first
1841 * mark the known good sectors as ok.
1843 * If the card is not SD, we can still ok written sectors
1844 * as reported by the controller (which might be less than
1845 * the real number of written sectors, but never more).
1847 if (mmc_card_sd(card
)) {
1850 blocks
= mmc_sd_num_wr_blocks(card
);
1851 if (blocks
!= (u32
)-1) {
1852 ret
= blk_end_request(req
, 0, blocks
<< 9);
1855 if (!mmc_packed_cmd(mq_rq
->cmd_type
))
1856 ret
= blk_end_request(req
, 0, brq
->data
.bytes_xfered
);
1861 static int mmc_blk_end_packed_req(struct mmc_queue_req
*mq_rq
)
1863 struct request
*prq
;
1864 struct mmc_packed
*packed
= mq_rq
->packed
;
1865 int idx
= packed
->idx_failure
, i
= 0;
1870 while (!list_empty(&packed
->list
)) {
1871 prq
= list_entry_rq(packed
->list
.next
);
1873 /* retry from error index */
1874 packed
->nr_entries
-= idx
;
1878 if (packed
->nr_entries
== MMC_PACKED_NR_SINGLE
) {
1879 list_del_init(&prq
->queuelist
);
1880 mmc_blk_clear_packed(mq_rq
);
1884 list_del_init(&prq
->queuelist
);
1885 blk_end_request(prq
, 0, blk_rq_bytes(prq
));
1889 mmc_blk_clear_packed(mq_rq
);
1893 static void mmc_blk_abort_packed_req(struct mmc_queue_req
*mq_rq
)
1895 struct request
*prq
;
1896 struct mmc_packed
*packed
= mq_rq
->packed
;
1900 while (!list_empty(&packed
->list
)) {
1901 prq
= list_entry_rq(packed
->list
.next
);
1902 list_del_init(&prq
->queuelist
);
1903 blk_end_request(prq
, -EIO
, blk_rq_bytes(prq
));
1906 mmc_blk_clear_packed(mq_rq
);
1909 static void mmc_blk_revert_packed_req(struct mmc_queue
*mq
,
1910 struct mmc_queue_req
*mq_rq
)
1912 struct request
*prq
;
1913 struct request_queue
*q
= mq
->queue
;
1914 struct mmc_packed
*packed
= mq_rq
->packed
;
1918 while (!list_empty(&packed
->list
)) {
1919 prq
= list_entry_rq(packed
->list
.prev
);
1920 if (prq
->queuelist
.prev
!= &packed
->list
) {
1921 list_del_init(&prq
->queuelist
);
1922 spin_lock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1923 blk_requeue_request(mq
->queue
, prq
);
1924 spin_unlock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1926 list_del_init(&prq
->queuelist
);
1930 mmc_blk_clear_packed(mq_rq
);
1933 static int mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(struct mmc_queue
*mq
, struct request
*rqc
)
1935 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
= mq
->data
;
1936 struct mmc_card
*card
= md
->queue
.card
;
1937 struct mmc_blk_request
*brq
= &mq
->mqrq_cur
->brq
;
1938 int ret
= 1, disable_multi
= 0, retry
= 0, type
, retune_retry_done
= 0;
1939 enum mmc_blk_status status
;
1940 struct mmc_queue_req
*mq_rq
;
1941 struct request
*req
= rqc
;
1942 struct mmc_async_req
*areq
;
1943 const u8 packed_nr
= 2;
1946 if (!rqc
&& !mq
->mqrq_prev
->req
)
1950 reqs
= mmc_blk_prep_packed_list(mq
, rqc
);
1955 * When 4KB native sector is enabled, only 8 blocks
1956 * multiple read or write is allowed
1958 if ((brq
->data
.blocks
& 0x07) &&
1959 (card
->ext_csd
.data_sector_size
== 4096)) {
1960 pr_err("%s: Transfer size is not 4KB sector size aligned\n",
1961 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
);
1962 mq_rq
= mq
->mqrq_cur
;
1966 if (reqs
>= packed_nr
)
1967 mmc_blk_packed_hdr_wrq_prep(mq
->mqrq_cur
,
1970 mmc_blk_rw_rq_prep(mq
->mqrq_cur
, card
, 0, mq
);
1971 areq
= &mq
->mqrq_cur
->mmc_active
;
1974 areq
= mmc_start_req(card
->host
, areq
, (int *) &status
);
1976 if (status
== MMC_BLK_NEW_REQUEST
)
1977 mq
->flags
|= MMC_QUEUE_NEW_REQUEST
;
1981 mq_rq
= container_of(areq
, struct mmc_queue_req
, mmc_active
);
1984 type
= rq_data_dir(req
) == READ
? MMC_BLK_READ
: MMC_BLK_WRITE
;
1985 mmc_queue_bounce_post(mq_rq
);
1988 case MMC_BLK_SUCCESS
:
1989 case MMC_BLK_PARTIAL
:
1991 * A block was successfully transferred.
1993 mmc_blk_reset_success(md
, type
);
1995 if (mmc_packed_cmd(mq_rq
->cmd_type
)) {
1996 ret
= mmc_blk_end_packed_req(mq_rq
);
1999 ret
= blk_end_request(req
, 0,
2000 brq
->data
.bytes_xfered
);
2004 * If the blk_end_request function returns non-zero even
2005 * though all data has been transferred and no errors
2006 * were returned by the host controller, it's a bug.
2008 if (status
== MMC_BLK_SUCCESS
&& ret
) {
2009 pr_err("%s BUG rq_tot %d d_xfer %d\n",
2010 __func__
, blk_rq_bytes(req
),
2011 brq
->data
.bytes_xfered
);
2016 case MMC_BLK_CMD_ERR
:
2017 ret
= mmc_blk_cmd_err(md
, card
, brq
, req
, ret
);
2018 if (mmc_blk_reset(md
, card
->host
, type
))
2024 retune_retry_done
= brq
->retune_retry_done
;
2029 if (!mmc_blk_reset(md
, card
->host
, type
))
2032 case MMC_BLK_DATA_ERR
: {
2035 err
= mmc_blk_reset(md
, card
->host
, type
);
2038 if (err
== -ENODEV
||
2039 mmc_packed_cmd(mq_rq
->cmd_type
))
2043 case MMC_BLK_ECC_ERR
:
2044 if (brq
->data
.blocks
> 1) {
2045 /* Redo read one sector at a time */
2046 pr_warn("%s: retrying using single block read\n",
2047 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
);
2052 * After an error, we redo I/O one sector at a
2053 * time, so we only reach here after trying to
2054 * read a single sector.
2056 ret
= blk_end_request(req
, -EIO
,
2061 case MMC_BLK_NOMEDIUM
:
2064 pr_err("%s: Unhandled return value (%d)",
2065 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
, status
);
2070 if (mmc_packed_cmd(mq_rq
->cmd_type
)) {
2071 if (!mq_rq
->packed
->retries
)
2073 mmc_blk_packed_hdr_wrq_prep(mq_rq
, card
, mq
);
2074 mmc_start_req(card
->host
,
2075 &mq_rq
->mmc_active
, NULL
);
2079 * In case of a incomplete request
2080 * prepare it again and resend.
2082 mmc_blk_rw_rq_prep(mq_rq
, card
,
2084 mmc_start_req(card
->host
,
2085 &mq_rq
->mmc_active
, NULL
);
2087 mq_rq
->brq
.retune_retry_done
= retune_retry_done
;
2094 if (mmc_packed_cmd(mq_rq
->cmd_type
)) {
2095 mmc_blk_abort_packed_req(mq_rq
);
2097 if (mmc_card_removed(card
))
2098 req
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_QUIET
;
2100 ret
= blk_end_request(req
, -EIO
,
2101 blk_rq_cur_bytes(req
));
2106 if (mmc_card_removed(card
)) {
2107 rqc
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_QUIET
;
2108 blk_end_request_all(rqc
, -EIO
);
2111 * If current request is packed, it needs to put back.
2113 if (mmc_packed_cmd(mq
->mqrq_cur
->cmd_type
))
2114 mmc_blk_revert_packed_req(mq
, mq
->mqrq_cur
);
2116 mmc_blk_rw_rq_prep(mq
->mqrq_cur
, card
, 0, mq
);
2117 mmc_start_req(card
->host
,
2118 &mq
->mqrq_cur
->mmc_active
, NULL
);
2125 static int mmc_blk_issue_rq(struct mmc_queue
*mq
, struct request
*req
)
2128 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
= mq
->data
;
2129 struct mmc_card
*card
= md
->queue
.card
;
2130 struct mmc_host
*host
= card
->host
;
2131 unsigned long flags
;
2132 unsigned int cmd_flags
= req
? req
->cmd_flags
: 0;
2134 if (req
&& !mq
->mqrq_prev
->req
)
2135 /* claim host only for the first request */
2138 ret
= mmc_blk_part_switch(card
, md
);
2141 blk_end_request_all(req
, -EIO
);
2147 mq
->flags
&= ~MMC_QUEUE_NEW_REQUEST
;
2148 if (cmd_flags
& REQ_DISCARD
) {
2149 /* complete ongoing async transfer before issuing discard */
2150 if (card
->host
->areq
)
2151 mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(mq
, NULL
);
2152 if (req
->cmd_flags
& REQ_SECURE
)
2153 ret
= mmc_blk_issue_secdiscard_rq(mq
, req
);
2155 ret
= mmc_blk_issue_discard_rq(mq
, req
);
2156 } else if (cmd_flags
& REQ_FLUSH
) {
2157 /* complete ongoing async transfer before issuing flush */
2158 if (card
->host
->areq
)
2159 mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(mq
, NULL
);
2160 ret
= mmc_blk_issue_flush(mq
, req
);
2162 if (!req
&& host
->areq
) {
2163 spin_lock_irqsave(&host
->context_info
.lock
, flags
);
2164 host
->context_info
.is_waiting_last_req
= true;
2165 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host
->context_info
.lock
, flags
);
2167 ret
= mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(mq
, req
);
2171 if ((!req
&& !(mq
->flags
& MMC_QUEUE_NEW_REQUEST
)) ||
2172 (cmd_flags
& MMC_REQ_SPECIAL_MASK
))
2174 * Release host when there are no more requests
2175 * and after special request(discard, flush) is done.
2176 * In case sepecial request, there is no reentry to
2177 * the 'mmc_blk_issue_rq' with 'mqrq_prev->req'.
2183 static inline int mmc_blk_readonly(struct mmc_card
*card
)
2185 return mmc_card_readonly(card
) ||
2186 !(card
->csd
.cmdclass
& CCC_BLOCK_WRITE
);
2189 static struct mmc_blk_data
*mmc_blk_alloc_req(struct mmc_card
*card
,
2190 struct device
*parent
,
2193 const char *subname
,
2196 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
;
2199 devidx
= find_first_zero_bit(dev_use
, max_devices
);
2200 if (devidx
>= max_devices
)
2201 return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC
);
2202 __set_bit(devidx
, dev_use
);
2204 md
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_blk_data
), GFP_KERNEL
);
2211 * !subname implies we are creating main mmc_blk_data that will be
2212 * associated with mmc_card with dev_set_drvdata. Due to device
2213 * partitions, devidx will not coincide with a per-physical card
2214 * index anymore so we keep track of a name index.
2217 md
->name_idx
= find_first_zero_bit(name_use
, max_devices
);
2218 __set_bit(md
->name_idx
, name_use
);
2220 md
->name_idx
= ((struct mmc_blk_data
*)
2221 dev_to_disk(parent
)->private_data
)->name_idx
;
2223 md
->area_type
= area_type
;
2226 * Set the read-only status based on the supported commands
2227 * and the write protect switch.
2229 md
->read_only
= mmc_blk_readonly(card
);
2231 md
->disk
= alloc_disk(perdev_minors
);
2232 if (md
->disk
== NULL
) {
2237 spin_lock_init(&md
->lock
);
2238 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&md
->part
);
2241 ret
= mmc_init_queue(&md
->queue
, card
, &md
->lock
, subname
);
2245 md
->queue
.issue_fn
= mmc_blk_issue_rq
;
2246 md
->queue
.data
= md
;
2248 md
->disk
->major
= MMC_BLOCK_MAJOR
;
2249 md
->disk
->first_minor
= devidx
* perdev_minors
;
2250 md
->disk
->fops
= &mmc_bdops
;
2251 md
->disk
->private_data
= md
;
2252 md
->disk
->queue
= md
->queue
.queue
;
2253 md
->disk
->driverfs_dev
= parent
;
2254 set_disk_ro(md
->disk
, md
->read_only
|| default_ro
);
2255 if (area_type
& (MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_RPMB
| MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_BOOT
))
2256 md
->disk
->flags
|= GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN
;
2259 * As discussed on lkml, GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE should:
2261 * - be set for removable media with permanent block devices
2262 * - be unset for removable block devices with permanent media
2264 * Since MMC block devices clearly fall under the second
2265 * case, we do not set GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE. Userspace
2266 * should use the block device creation/destruction hotplug
2267 * messages to tell when the card is present.
2270 snprintf(md
->disk
->disk_name
, sizeof(md
->disk
->disk_name
),
2271 "mmcblk%u%s", md
->name_idx
, subname
? subname
: "");
2273 if (mmc_card_mmc(card
))
2274 blk_queue_logical_block_size(md
->queue
.queue
,
2275 card
->ext_csd
.data_sector_size
);
2277 blk_queue_logical_block_size(md
->queue
.queue
, 512);
2279 set_capacity(md
->disk
, size
);
2281 if (mmc_host_cmd23(card
->host
)) {
2282 if ((mmc_card_mmc(card
) &&
2283 card
->csd
.mmca_vsn
>= CSD_SPEC_VER_3
) ||
2284 (mmc_card_sd(card
) &&
2285 card
->scr
.cmds
& SD_SCR_CMD23_SUPPORT
))
2286 md
->flags
|= MMC_BLK_CMD23
;
2289 if (mmc_card_mmc(card
) &&
2290 md
->flags
& MMC_BLK_CMD23
&&
2291 ((card
->ext_csd
.rel_param
& EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM_EN
) ||
2292 card
->ext_csd
.rel_sectors
)) {
2293 md
->flags
|= MMC_BLK_REL_WR
;
2294 blk_queue_flush(md
->queue
.queue
, REQ_FLUSH
| REQ_FUA
);
2297 if (mmc_card_mmc(card
) &&
2298 (area_type
== MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_MAIN
) &&
2299 (md
->flags
& MMC_BLK_CMD23
) &&
2300 card
->ext_csd
.packed_event_en
) {
2301 if (!mmc_packed_init(&md
->queue
, card
))
2302 md
->flags
|= MMC_BLK_PACKED_CMD
;
2312 return ERR_PTR(ret
);
2315 static struct mmc_blk_data
*mmc_blk_alloc(struct mmc_card
*card
)
2319 if (!mmc_card_sd(card
) && mmc_card_blockaddr(card
)) {
2321 * The EXT_CSD sector count is in number or 512 byte
2324 size
= card
->ext_csd
.sectors
;
2327 * The CSD capacity field is in units of read_blkbits.
2328 * set_capacity takes units of 512 bytes.
2330 size
= (typeof(sector_t
))card
->csd
.capacity
2331 << (card
->csd
.read_blkbits
- 9);
2334 return mmc_blk_alloc_req(card
, &card
->dev
, size
, false, NULL
,
2335 MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_MAIN
);
2338 static int mmc_blk_alloc_part(struct mmc_card
*card
,
2339 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
,
2340 unsigned int part_type
,
2343 const char *subname
,
2347 struct mmc_blk_data
*part_md
;
2349 part_md
= mmc_blk_alloc_req(card
, disk_to_dev(md
->disk
), size
, default_ro
,
2350 subname
, area_type
);
2351 if (IS_ERR(part_md
))
2352 return PTR_ERR(part_md
);
2353 part_md
->part_type
= part_type
;
2354 list_add(&part_md
->part
, &md
->part
);
2356 string_get_size((u64
)get_capacity(part_md
->disk
), 512, STRING_UNITS_2
,
2357 cap_str
, sizeof(cap_str
));
2358 pr_info("%s: %s %s partition %u %s\n",
2359 part_md
->disk
->disk_name
, mmc_card_id(card
),
2360 mmc_card_name(card
), part_md
->part_type
, cap_str
);
2364 /* MMC Physical partitions consist of two boot partitions and
2365 * up to four general purpose partitions.
2366 * For each partition enabled in EXT_CSD a block device will be allocatedi
2367 * to provide access to the partition.
2370 static int mmc_blk_alloc_parts(struct mmc_card
*card
, struct mmc_blk_data
*md
)
2374 if (!mmc_card_mmc(card
))
2377 for (idx
= 0; idx
< card
->nr_parts
; idx
++) {
2378 if (card
->part
[idx
].size
) {
2379 ret
= mmc_blk_alloc_part(card
, md
,
2380 card
->part
[idx
].part_cfg
,
2381 card
->part
[idx
].size
>> 9,
2382 card
->part
[idx
].force_ro
,
2383 card
->part
[idx
].name
,
2384 card
->part
[idx
].area_type
);
2393 static void mmc_blk_remove_req(struct mmc_blk_data
*md
)
2395 struct mmc_card
*card
;
2399 * Flush remaining requests and free queues. It
2400 * is freeing the queue that stops new requests
2401 * from being accepted.
2403 card
= md
->queue
.card
;
2404 mmc_cleanup_queue(&md
->queue
);
2405 if (md
->flags
& MMC_BLK_PACKED_CMD
)
2406 mmc_packed_clean(&md
->queue
);
2407 if (md
->disk
->flags
& GENHD_FL_UP
) {
2408 device_remove_file(disk_to_dev(md
->disk
), &md
->force_ro
);
2409 if ((md
->area_type
& MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_BOOT
) &&
2410 card
->ext_csd
.boot_ro_lockable
)
2411 device_remove_file(disk_to_dev(md
->disk
),
2412 &md
->power_ro_lock
);
2414 del_gendisk(md
->disk
);
2420 static void mmc_blk_remove_parts(struct mmc_card
*card
,
2421 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
)
2423 struct list_head
*pos
, *q
;
2424 struct mmc_blk_data
*part_md
;
2426 __clear_bit(md
->name_idx
, name_use
);
2427 list_for_each_safe(pos
, q
, &md
->part
) {
2428 part_md
= list_entry(pos
, struct mmc_blk_data
, part
);
2430 mmc_blk_remove_req(part_md
);
2434 static int mmc_add_disk(struct mmc_blk_data
*md
)
2437 struct mmc_card
*card
= md
->queue
.card
;
2440 md
->force_ro
.show
= force_ro_show
;
2441 md
->force_ro
.store
= force_ro_store
;
2442 sysfs_attr_init(&md
->force_ro
.attr
);
2443 md
->force_ro
.attr
.name
= "force_ro";
2444 md
->force_ro
.attr
.mode
= S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
;
2445 ret
= device_create_file(disk_to_dev(md
->disk
), &md
->force_ro
);
2449 if ((md
->area_type
& MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_BOOT
) &&
2450 card
->ext_csd
.boot_ro_lockable
) {
2453 if (card
->ext_csd
.boot_ro_lock
& EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_B_PWR_WP_DIS
)
2456 mode
= S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
;
2458 md
->power_ro_lock
.show
= power_ro_lock_show
;
2459 md
->power_ro_lock
.store
= power_ro_lock_store
;
2460 sysfs_attr_init(&md
->power_ro_lock
.attr
);
2461 md
->power_ro_lock
.attr
.mode
= mode
;
2462 md
->power_ro_lock
.attr
.name
=
2463 "ro_lock_until_next_power_on";
2464 ret
= device_create_file(disk_to_dev(md
->disk
),
2465 &md
->power_ro_lock
);
2467 goto power_ro_lock_fail
;
2472 device_remove_file(disk_to_dev(md
->disk
), &md
->force_ro
);
2474 del_gendisk(md
->disk
);
2479 #define CID_MANFID_SANDISK 0x2
2480 #define CID_MANFID_TOSHIBA 0x11
2481 #define CID_MANFID_MICRON 0x13
2482 #define CID_MANFID_SAMSUNG 0x15
2483 #define CID_MANFID_KINGSTON 0x70
2485 static const struct mmc_fixup blk_fixups
[] =
2487 MMC_FIXUP("SEM02G", CID_MANFID_SANDISK
, 0x100, add_quirk
,
2488 MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38
),
2489 MMC_FIXUP("SEM04G", CID_MANFID_SANDISK
, 0x100, add_quirk
,
2490 MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38
),
2491 MMC_FIXUP("SEM08G", CID_MANFID_SANDISK
, 0x100, add_quirk
,
2492 MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38
),
2493 MMC_FIXUP("SEM16G", CID_MANFID_SANDISK
, 0x100, add_quirk
,
2494 MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38
),
2495 MMC_FIXUP("SEM32G", CID_MANFID_SANDISK
, 0x100, add_quirk
,
2496 MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38
),
2499 * Some MMC cards experience performance degradation with CMD23
2500 * instead of CMD12-bounded multiblock transfers. For now we'll
2501 * black list what's bad...
2502 * - Certain Toshiba cards.
2504 * N.B. This doesn't affect SD cards.
2506 MMC_FIXUP("SDMB-32", CID_MANFID_SANDISK
, CID_OEMID_ANY
, add_quirk_mmc
,
2507 MMC_QUIRK_BLK_NO_CMD23
),
2508 MMC_FIXUP("SDM032", CID_MANFID_SANDISK
, CID_OEMID_ANY
, add_quirk_mmc
,
2509 MMC_QUIRK_BLK_NO_CMD23
),
2510 MMC_FIXUP("MMC08G", CID_MANFID_TOSHIBA
, CID_OEMID_ANY
, add_quirk_mmc
,
2511 MMC_QUIRK_BLK_NO_CMD23
),
2512 MMC_FIXUP("MMC16G", CID_MANFID_TOSHIBA
, CID_OEMID_ANY
, add_quirk_mmc
,
2513 MMC_QUIRK_BLK_NO_CMD23
),
2514 MMC_FIXUP("MMC32G", CID_MANFID_TOSHIBA
, CID_OEMID_ANY
, add_quirk_mmc
,
2515 MMC_QUIRK_BLK_NO_CMD23
),
2518 * Some MMC cards need longer data read timeout than indicated in CSD.
2520 MMC_FIXUP(CID_NAME_ANY
, CID_MANFID_MICRON
, 0x200, add_quirk_mmc
,
2521 MMC_QUIRK_LONG_READ_TIME
),
2522 MMC_FIXUP("008GE0", CID_MANFID_TOSHIBA
, CID_OEMID_ANY
, add_quirk_mmc
,
2523 MMC_QUIRK_LONG_READ_TIME
),
2526 * On these Samsung MoviNAND parts, performing secure erase or
2527 * secure trim can result in unrecoverable corruption due to a
2530 MMC_FIXUP("M8G2FA", CID_MANFID_SAMSUNG
, CID_OEMID_ANY
, add_quirk_mmc
,
2531 MMC_QUIRK_SEC_ERASE_TRIM_BROKEN
),
2532 MMC_FIXUP("MAG4FA", CID_MANFID_SAMSUNG
, CID_OEMID_ANY
, add_quirk_mmc
,
2533 MMC_QUIRK_SEC_ERASE_TRIM_BROKEN
),
2534 MMC_FIXUP("MBG8FA", CID_MANFID_SAMSUNG
, CID_OEMID_ANY
, add_quirk_mmc
,
2535 MMC_QUIRK_SEC_ERASE_TRIM_BROKEN
),
2536 MMC_FIXUP("MCGAFA", CID_MANFID_SAMSUNG
, CID_OEMID_ANY
, add_quirk_mmc
,
2537 MMC_QUIRK_SEC_ERASE_TRIM_BROKEN
),
2538 MMC_FIXUP("VAL00M", CID_MANFID_SAMSUNG
, CID_OEMID_ANY
, add_quirk_mmc
,
2539 MMC_QUIRK_SEC_ERASE_TRIM_BROKEN
),
2540 MMC_FIXUP("VYL00M", CID_MANFID_SAMSUNG
, CID_OEMID_ANY
, add_quirk_mmc
,
2541 MMC_QUIRK_SEC_ERASE_TRIM_BROKEN
),
2542 MMC_FIXUP("KYL00M", CID_MANFID_SAMSUNG
, CID_OEMID_ANY
, add_quirk_mmc
,
2543 MMC_QUIRK_SEC_ERASE_TRIM_BROKEN
),
2544 MMC_FIXUP("VZL00M", CID_MANFID_SAMSUNG
, CID_OEMID_ANY
, add_quirk_mmc
,
2545 MMC_QUIRK_SEC_ERASE_TRIM_BROKEN
),
2548 * On Some Kingston eMMCs, performing trim can result in
2549 * unrecoverable data conrruption occasionally due to a firmware bug.
2551 MMC_FIXUP("V10008", CID_MANFID_KINGSTON
, CID_OEMID_ANY
, add_quirk_mmc
,
2552 MMC_QUIRK_TRIM_BROKEN
),
2553 MMC_FIXUP("V10016", CID_MANFID_KINGSTON
, CID_OEMID_ANY
, add_quirk_mmc
,
2554 MMC_QUIRK_TRIM_BROKEN
),
2559 static int mmc_blk_probe(struct mmc_card
*card
)
2561 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
, *part_md
;
2565 * Check that the card supports the command class(es) we need.
2567 if (!(card
->csd
.cmdclass
& CCC_BLOCK_READ
))
2570 mmc_fixup_device(card
, blk_fixups
);
2572 md
= mmc_blk_alloc(card
);
2576 string_get_size((u64
)get_capacity(md
->disk
), 512, STRING_UNITS_2
,
2577 cap_str
, sizeof(cap_str
));
2578 pr_info("%s: %s %s %s %s\n",
2579 md
->disk
->disk_name
, mmc_card_id(card
), mmc_card_name(card
),
2580 cap_str
, md
->read_only
? "(ro)" : "");
2582 if (mmc_blk_alloc_parts(card
, md
))
2585 dev_set_drvdata(&card
->dev
, md
);
2587 if (mmc_add_disk(md
))
2590 list_for_each_entry(part_md
, &md
->part
, part
) {
2591 if (mmc_add_disk(part_md
))
2595 pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&card
->dev
, 3000);
2596 pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&card
->dev
);
2599 * Don't enable runtime PM for SD-combo cards here. Leave that
2600 * decision to be taken during the SDIO init sequence instead.
2602 if (card
->type
!= MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO
) {
2603 pm_runtime_set_active(&card
->dev
);
2604 pm_runtime_enable(&card
->dev
);
2610 mmc_blk_remove_parts(card
, md
);
2611 mmc_blk_remove_req(md
);
2615 static void mmc_blk_remove(struct mmc_card
*card
)
2617 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
= dev_get_drvdata(&card
->dev
);
2619 mmc_blk_remove_parts(card
, md
);
2620 pm_runtime_get_sync(&card
->dev
);
2621 mmc_claim_host(card
->host
);
2622 mmc_blk_part_switch(card
, md
);
2623 mmc_release_host(card
->host
);
2624 if (card
->type
!= MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO
)
2625 pm_runtime_disable(&card
->dev
);
2626 pm_runtime_put_noidle(&card
->dev
);
2627 mmc_blk_remove_req(md
);
2628 dev_set_drvdata(&card
->dev
, NULL
);
2631 static int _mmc_blk_suspend(struct mmc_card
*card
)
2633 struct mmc_blk_data
*part_md
;
2634 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
= dev_get_drvdata(&card
->dev
);
2637 mmc_queue_suspend(&md
->queue
);
2638 list_for_each_entry(part_md
, &md
->part
, part
) {
2639 mmc_queue_suspend(&part_md
->queue
);
2645 static void mmc_blk_shutdown(struct mmc_card
*card
)
2647 _mmc_blk_suspend(card
);
2650 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2651 static int mmc_blk_suspend(struct device
*dev
)
2653 struct mmc_card
*card
= mmc_dev_to_card(dev
);
2655 return _mmc_blk_suspend(card
);
2658 static int mmc_blk_resume(struct device
*dev
)
2660 struct mmc_blk_data
*part_md
;
2661 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
2665 * Resume involves the card going into idle state,
2666 * so current partition is always the main one.
2668 md
->part_curr
= md
->part_type
;
2669 mmc_queue_resume(&md
->queue
);
2670 list_for_each_entry(part_md
, &md
->part
, part
) {
2671 mmc_queue_resume(&part_md
->queue
);
2678 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(mmc_blk_pm_ops
, mmc_blk_suspend
, mmc_blk_resume
);
2680 static struct mmc_driver mmc_driver
= {
2683 .pm
= &mmc_blk_pm_ops
,
2685 .probe
= mmc_blk_probe
,
2686 .remove
= mmc_blk_remove
,
2687 .shutdown
= mmc_blk_shutdown
,
2690 static int __init
mmc_blk_init(void)
2694 if (perdev_minors
!= CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK_MINORS
)
2695 pr_info("mmcblk: using %d minors per device\n", perdev_minors
);
2697 max_devices
= min(MAX_DEVICES
, (1 << MINORBITS
) / perdev_minors
);
2699 res
= register_blkdev(MMC_BLOCK_MAJOR
, "mmc");
2703 res
= mmc_register_driver(&mmc_driver
);
2709 unregister_blkdev(MMC_BLOCK_MAJOR
, "mmc");
2714 static void __exit
mmc_blk_exit(void)
2716 mmc_unregister_driver(&mmc_driver
);
2717 unregister_blkdev(MMC_BLOCK_MAJOR
, "mmc");
2720 module_init(mmc_blk_init
);
2721 module_exit(mmc_blk_exit
);
2723 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2724 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Multimedia Card (MMC) block device driver");