2 * Marvell Orion SPI controller driver
4 * Author: Shadi Ammouri <shadi@marvell.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Marvell Ltd.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
15 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
21 #include <linux/of_device.h>
22 #include <linux/clk.h>
23 #include <linux/sizes.h>
24 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
26 #define DRIVER_NAME "orion_spi"
28 /* Runtime PM autosuspend timeout: PM is fairly light on this driver */
29 #define SPI_AUTOSUSPEND_TIMEOUT 200
31 /* Some SoCs using this driver support up to 8 chip selects.
32 * It is up to the implementer to only use the chip selects
35 #define ORION_NUM_CHIPSELECTS 8
37 #define ORION_SPI_WAIT_RDY_MAX_LOOP 2000 /* in usec */
39 #define ORION_SPI_IF_CTRL_REG 0x00
40 #define ORION_SPI_IF_CONFIG_REG 0x04
41 #define ORION_SPI_DATA_OUT_REG 0x08
42 #define ORION_SPI_DATA_IN_REG 0x0c
43 #define ORION_SPI_INT_CAUSE_REG 0x10
44 #define ORION_SPI_TIMING_PARAMS_REG 0x18
46 #define ORION_SPI_TMISO_SAMPLE_MASK (0x3 << 6)
47 #define ORION_SPI_TMISO_SAMPLE_1 (1 << 6)
48 #define ORION_SPI_TMISO_SAMPLE_2 (2 << 6)
50 #define ORION_SPI_MODE_CPOL (1 << 11)
51 #define ORION_SPI_MODE_CPHA (1 << 12)
52 #define ORION_SPI_IF_8_16_BIT_MODE (1 << 5)
53 #define ORION_SPI_CLK_PRESCALE_MASK 0x1F
54 #define ARMADA_SPI_CLK_PRESCALE_MASK 0xDF
55 #define ORION_SPI_MODE_MASK (ORION_SPI_MODE_CPOL | \
57 #define ORION_SPI_CS_MASK 0x1C
58 #define ORION_SPI_CS_SHIFT 2
59 #define ORION_SPI_CS(cs) ((cs << ORION_SPI_CS_SHIFT) & \
67 struct orion_spi_dev
{
68 enum orion_spi_type typ
;
70 * min_divisor and max_hz should be exclusive, the only we can
71 * have both is for managing the armada-370-spi case with old
75 unsigned int min_divisor
;
76 unsigned int max_divisor
;
78 bool is_errata_50mhz_ac
;
82 struct spi_master
*master
;
85 const struct orion_spi_dev
*devdata
;
88 static inline void __iomem
*spi_reg(struct orion_spi
*orion_spi
, u32 reg
)
90 return orion_spi
->base
+ reg
;
94 orion_spi_setbits(struct orion_spi
*orion_spi
, u32 reg
, u32 mask
)
96 void __iomem
*reg_addr
= spi_reg(orion_spi
, reg
);
99 val
= readl(reg_addr
);
101 writel(val
, reg_addr
);
105 orion_spi_clrbits(struct orion_spi
*orion_spi
, u32 reg
, u32 mask
)
107 void __iomem
*reg_addr
= spi_reg(orion_spi
, reg
);
110 val
= readl(reg_addr
);
112 writel(val
, reg_addr
);
115 static int orion_spi_baudrate_set(struct spi_device
*spi
, unsigned int speed
)
121 struct orion_spi
*orion_spi
;
122 const struct orion_spi_dev
*devdata
;
124 orion_spi
= spi_master_get_devdata(spi
->master
);
125 devdata
= orion_spi
->devdata
;
127 tclk_hz
= clk_get_rate(orion_spi
->clk
);
129 if (devdata
->typ
== ARMADA_SPI
) {
131 * Given the core_clk (tclk_hz) and the target rate (speed) we
132 * determine the best values for SPR (in [0 .. 15]) and SPPR (in
135 * core_clk / (SPR * 2 ** SPPR)
137 * is as big as possible but not bigger than speed.
140 /* best integer divider: */
141 unsigned divider
= DIV_ROUND_UP(tclk_hz
, speed
);
145 /* This is the easy case, divider is less than 16 */
150 unsigned two_pow_sppr
;
152 * Find the highest bit set in divider. This and the
153 * three next bits define SPR (apart from rounding).
154 * SPPR is then the number of zero bits that must be
157 sppr
= fls(divider
) - 4;
160 * As SPR only has 4 bits, we have to round divider up
161 * to the next multiple of 2 ** sppr.
163 two_pow_sppr
= 1 << sppr
;
164 divider
= (divider
+ two_pow_sppr
- 1) & -two_pow_sppr
;
167 * recalculate sppr as rounding up divider might have
168 * increased it enough to change the position of the
169 * highest set bit. In this case the bit that now
170 * doesn't make it into SPR is 0, so there is no need to
173 sppr
= fls(divider
) - 4;
174 spr
= divider
>> sppr
;
177 * Now do range checking. SPR is constructed to have a
178 * width of 4 bits, so this is fine for sure. So we
179 * still need to check for sppr to fit into 3 bits:
185 prescale
= ((sppr
& 0x6) << 5) | ((sppr
& 0x1) << 4) | spr
;
188 * the supported rates are: 4,6,8...30
189 * round up as we look for equal or less speed
191 rate
= DIV_ROUND_UP(tclk_hz
, speed
);
192 rate
= roundup(rate
, 2);
194 /* check if requested speed is too small */
201 /* Convert the rate to SPI clock divisor value. */
202 prescale
= 0x10 + rate
/2;
205 reg
= readl(spi_reg(orion_spi
, ORION_SPI_IF_CONFIG_REG
));
206 reg
= ((reg
& ~devdata
->prescale_mask
) | prescale
);
207 writel(reg
, spi_reg(orion_spi
, ORION_SPI_IF_CONFIG_REG
));
213 orion_spi_mode_set(struct spi_device
*spi
)
216 struct orion_spi
*orion_spi
;
218 orion_spi
= spi_master_get_devdata(spi
->master
);
220 reg
= readl(spi_reg(orion_spi
, ORION_SPI_IF_CONFIG_REG
));
221 reg
&= ~ORION_SPI_MODE_MASK
;
222 if (spi
->mode
& SPI_CPOL
)
223 reg
|= ORION_SPI_MODE_CPOL
;
224 if (spi
->mode
& SPI_CPHA
)
225 reg
|= ORION_SPI_MODE_CPHA
;
226 writel(reg
, spi_reg(orion_spi
, ORION_SPI_IF_CONFIG_REG
));
230 orion_spi_50mhz_ac_timing_erratum(struct spi_device
*spi
, unsigned int speed
)
233 struct orion_spi
*orion_spi
;
235 orion_spi
= spi_master_get_devdata(spi
->master
);
238 * Erratum description: (Erratum NO. FE-9144572) The device
239 * SPI interface supports frequencies of up to 50 MHz.
240 * However, due to this erratum, when the device core clock is
241 * 250 MHz and the SPI interfaces is configured for 50MHz SPI
242 * clock and CPOL=CPHA=1 there might occur data corruption on
243 * reads from the SPI device.
244 * Erratum Workaround:
245 * Work in one of the following configurations:
246 * 1. Set CPOL=CPHA=0 in "SPI Interface Configuration
248 * 2. Set TMISO_SAMPLE value to 0x2 in "SPI Timing Parameters 1
249 * Register" before setting the interface.
251 reg
= readl(spi_reg(orion_spi
, ORION_SPI_TIMING_PARAMS_REG
));
252 reg
&= ~ORION_SPI_TMISO_SAMPLE_MASK
;
254 if (clk_get_rate(orion_spi
->clk
) == 250000000 &&
255 speed
== 50000000 && spi
->mode
& SPI_CPOL
&&
256 spi
->mode
& SPI_CPHA
)
257 reg
|= ORION_SPI_TMISO_SAMPLE_2
;
259 reg
|= ORION_SPI_TMISO_SAMPLE_1
; /* This is the default value */
261 writel(reg
, spi_reg(orion_spi
, ORION_SPI_TIMING_PARAMS_REG
));
265 * called only when no transfer is active on the bus
268 orion_spi_setup_transfer(struct spi_device
*spi
, struct spi_transfer
*t
)
270 struct orion_spi
*orion_spi
;
271 unsigned int speed
= spi
->max_speed_hz
;
272 unsigned int bits_per_word
= spi
->bits_per_word
;
275 orion_spi
= spi_master_get_devdata(spi
->master
);
277 if ((t
!= NULL
) && t
->speed_hz
)
280 if ((t
!= NULL
) && t
->bits_per_word
)
281 bits_per_word
= t
->bits_per_word
;
283 orion_spi_mode_set(spi
);
285 if (orion_spi
->devdata
->is_errata_50mhz_ac
)
286 orion_spi_50mhz_ac_timing_erratum(spi
, speed
);
288 rc
= orion_spi_baudrate_set(spi
, speed
);
292 if (bits_per_word
== 16)
293 orion_spi_setbits(orion_spi
, ORION_SPI_IF_CONFIG_REG
,
294 ORION_SPI_IF_8_16_BIT_MODE
);
296 orion_spi_clrbits(orion_spi
, ORION_SPI_IF_CONFIG_REG
,
297 ORION_SPI_IF_8_16_BIT_MODE
);
302 static void orion_spi_set_cs(struct spi_device
*spi
, bool enable
)
304 struct orion_spi
*orion_spi
;
306 orion_spi
= spi_master_get_devdata(spi
->master
);
308 orion_spi_clrbits(orion_spi
, ORION_SPI_IF_CTRL_REG
, ORION_SPI_CS_MASK
);
309 orion_spi_setbits(orion_spi
, ORION_SPI_IF_CTRL_REG
,
310 ORION_SPI_CS(spi
->chip_select
));
312 /* Chip select logic is inverted from spi_set_cs */
314 orion_spi_setbits(orion_spi
, ORION_SPI_IF_CTRL_REG
, 0x1);
316 orion_spi_clrbits(orion_spi
, ORION_SPI_IF_CTRL_REG
, 0x1);
319 static inline int orion_spi_wait_till_ready(struct orion_spi
*orion_spi
)
323 for (i
= 0; i
< ORION_SPI_WAIT_RDY_MAX_LOOP
; i
++) {
324 if (readl(spi_reg(orion_spi
, ORION_SPI_INT_CAUSE_REG
)))
334 orion_spi_write_read_8bit(struct spi_device
*spi
,
335 const u8
**tx_buf
, u8
**rx_buf
)
337 void __iomem
*tx_reg
, *rx_reg
, *int_reg
;
338 struct orion_spi
*orion_spi
;
340 orion_spi
= spi_master_get_devdata(spi
->master
);
341 tx_reg
= spi_reg(orion_spi
, ORION_SPI_DATA_OUT_REG
);
342 rx_reg
= spi_reg(orion_spi
, ORION_SPI_DATA_IN_REG
);
343 int_reg
= spi_reg(orion_spi
, ORION_SPI_INT_CAUSE_REG
);
345 /* clear the interrupt cause register */
346 writel(0x0, int_reg
);
348 if (tx_buf
&& *tx_buf
)
349 writel(*(*tx_buf
)++, tx_reg
);
353 if (orion_spi_wait_till_ready(orion_spi
) < 0) {
354 dev_err(&spi
->dev
, "TXS timed out\n");
358 if (rx_buf
&& *rx_buf
)
359 *(*rx_buf
)++ = readl(rx_reg
);
365 orion_spi_write_read_16bit(struct spi_device
*spi
,
366 const u16
**tx_buf
, u16
**rx_buf
)
368 void __iomem
*tx_reg
, *rx_reg
, *int_reg
;
369 struct orion_spi
*orion_spi
;
371 orion_spi
= spi_master_get_devdata(spi
->master
);
372 tx_reg
= spi_reg(orion_spi
, ORION_SPI_DATA_OUT_REG
);
373 rx_reg
= spi_reg(orion_spi
, ORION_SPI_DATA_IN_REG
);
374 int_reg
= spi_reg(orion_spi
, ORION_SPI_INT_CAUSE_REG
);
376 /* clear the interrupt cause register */
377 writel(0x0, int_reg
);
379 if (tx_buf
&& *tx_buf
)
380 writel(__cpu_to_le16(get_unaligned((*tx_buf
)++)), tx_reg
);
384 if (orion_spi_wait_till_ready(orion_spi
) < 0) {
385 dev_err(&spi
->dev
, "TXS timed out\n");
389 if (rx_buf
&& *rx_buf
)
390 put_unaligned(__le16_to_cpu(readl(rx_reg
)), (*rx_buf
)++);
396 orion_spi_write_read(struct spi_device
*spi
, struct spi_transfer
*xfer
)
401 word_len
= spi
->bits_per_word
;
405 const u8
*tx
= xfer
->tx_buf
;
406 u8
*rx
= xfer
->rx_buf
;
409 if (orion_spi_write_read_8bit(spi
, &tx
, &rx
) < 0)
413 } else if (word_len
== 16) {
414 const u16
*tx
= xfer
->tx_buf
;
415 u16
*rx
= xfer
->rx_buf
;
418 if (orion_spi_write_read_16bit(spi
, &tx
, &rx
) < 0)
425 return xfer
->len
- count
;
428 static int orion_spi_transfer_one(struct spi_master
*master
,
429 struct spi_device
*spi
,
430 struct spi_transfer
*t
)
434 status
= orion_spi_setup_transfer(spi
, t
);
439 orion_spi_write_read(spi
, t
);
444 static int orion_spi_setup(struct spi_device
*spi
)
446 return orion_spi_setup_transfer(spi
, NULL
);
449 static int orion_spi_reset(struct orion_spi
*orion_spi
)
451 /* Verify that the CS is deasserted */
452 orion_spi_clrbits(orion_spi
, ORION_SPI_IF_CTRL_REG
, 0x1);
456 static const struct orion_spi_dev orion_spi_dev_data
= {
460 .prescale_mask
= ORION_SPI_CLK_PRESCALE_MASK
,
463 static const struct orion_spi_dev armada_370_spi_dev_data
= {
468 .prescale_mask
= ARMADA_SPI_CLK_PRESCALE_MASK
,
471 static const struct orion_spi_dev armada_xp_spi_dev_data
= {
475 .prescale_mask
= ARMADA_SPI_CLK_PRESCALE_MASK
,
478 static const struct orion_spi_dev armada_375_spi_dev_data
= {
482 .prescale_mask
= ARMADA_SPI_CLK_PRESCALE_MASK
,
485 static const struct orion_spi_dev armada_380_spi_dev_data
= {
489 .prescale_mask
= ARMADA_SPI_CLK_PRESCALE_MASK
,
490 .is_errata_50mhz_ac
= true,
493 static const struct of_device_id orion_spi_of_match_table
[] = {
495 .compatible
= "marvell,orion-spi",
496 .data
= &orion_spi_dev_data
,
499 .compatible
= "marvell,armada-370-spi",
500 .data
= &armada_370_spi_dev_data
,
503 .compatible
= "marvell,armada-375-spi",
504 .data
= &armada_375_spi_dev_data
,
507 .compatible
= "marvell,armada-380-spi",
508 .data
= &armada_380_spi_dev_data
,
511 .compatible
= "marvell,armada-390-spi",
512 .data
= &armada_xp_spi_dev_data
,
515 .compatible
= "marvell,armada-xp-spi",
516 .data
= &armada_xp_spi_dev_data
,
521 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of
, orion_spi_of_match_table
);
523 static int orion_spi_probe(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
525 const struct of_device_id
*of_id
;
526 const struct orion_spi_dev
*devdata
;
527 struct spi_master
*master
;
528 struct orion_spi
*spi
;
530 unsigned long tclk_hz
;
533 master
= spi_alloc_master(&pdev
->dev
, sizeof(*spi
));
534 if (master
== NULL
) {
535 dev_dbg(&pdev
->dev
, "master allocation failed\n");
540 master
->bus_num
= pdev
->id
;
541 if (pdev
->dev
.of_node
) {
544 if (!of_property_read_u32(pdev
->dev
.of_node
, "cell-index",
546 master
->bus_num
= cell_index
;
549 /* we support only mode 0, and no options */
550 master
->mode_bits
= SPI_CPHA
| SPI_CPOL
;
551 master
->set_cs
= orion_spi_set_cs
;
552 master
->transfer_one
= orion_spi_transfer_one
;
553 master
->num_chipselect
= ORION_NUM_CHIPSELECTS
;
554 master
->setup
= orion_spi_setup
;
555 master
->bits_per_word_mask
= SPI_BPW_MASK(8) | SPI_BPW_MASK(16);
556 master
->auto_runtime_pm
= true;
558 platform_set_drvdata(pdev
, master
);
560 spi
= spi_master_get_devdata(master
);
561 spi
->master
= master
;
563 of_id
= of_match_device(orion_spi_of_match_table
, &pdev
->dev
);
564 devdata
= (of_id
) ? of_id
->data
: &orion_spi_dev_data
;
565 spi
->devdata
= devdata
;
567 spi
->clk
= devm_clk_get(&pdev
->dev
, NULL
);
568 if (IS_ERR(spi
->clk
)) {
569 status
= PTR_ERR(spi
->clk
);
573 status
= clk_prepare_enable(spi
->clk
);
577 tclk_hz
= clk_get_rate(spi
->clk
);
580 * With old device tree, armada-370-spi could be used with
581 * Armada XP, however for this SoC the maximum frequency is
582 * 50MHz instead of tclk/4. On Armada 370, tclk cannot be
583 * higher than 200MHz. So, in order to be able to handle both
584 * SoCs, we can take the minimum of 50MHz and tclk/4.
586 if (of_device_is_compatible(pdev
->dev
.of_node
,
587 "marvell,armada-370-spi"))
588 master
->max_speed_hz
= min(devdata
->max_hz
,
589 DIV_ROUND_UP(tclk_hz
, devdata
->min_divisor
));
590 else if (devdata
->min_divisor
)
591 master
->max_speed_hz
=
592 DIV_ROUND_UP(tclk_hz
, devdata
->min_divisor
);
594 master
->max_speed_hz
= devdata
->max_hz
;
595 master
->min_speed_hz
= DIV_ROUND_UP(tclk_hz
, devdata
->max_divisor
);
597 r
= platform_get_resource(pdev
, IORESOURCE_MEM
, 0);
598 spi
->base
= devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev
->dev
, r
);
599 if (IS_ERR(spi
->base
)) {
600 status
= PTR_ERR(spi
->base
);
604 pm_runtime_set_active(&pdev
->dev
);
605 pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&pdev
->dev
);
606 pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&pdev
->dev
, SPI_AUTOSUSPEND_TIMEOUT
);
607 pm_runtime_enable(&pdev
->dev
);
609 status
= orion_spi_reset(spi
);
613 pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(&pdev
->dev
);
614 pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&pdev
->dev
);
616 master
->dev
.of_node
= pdev
->dev
.of_node
;
617 status
= spi_register_master(master
);
624 pm_runtime_disable(&pdev
->dev
);
626 clk_disable_unprepare(spi
->clk
);
628 spi_master_put(master
);
633 static int orion_spi_remove(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
635 struct spi_master
*master
= platform_get_drvdata(pdev
);
636 struct orion_spi
*spi
= spi_master_get_devdata(master
);
638 pm_runtime_get_sync(&pdev
->dev
);
639 clk_disable_unprepare(spi
->clk
);
641 spi_unregister_master(master
);
642 pm_runtime_disable(&pdev
->dev
);
647 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRIVER_NAME
);
650 static int orion_spi_runtime_suspend(struct device
*dev
)
652 struct spi_master
*master
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
653 struct orion_spi
*spi
= spi_master_get_devdata(master
);
655 clk_disable_unprepare(spi
->clk
);
659 static int orion_spi_runtime_resume(struct device
*dev
)
661 struct spi_master
*master
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
662 struct orion_spi
*spi
= spi_master_get_devdata(master
);
664 return clk_prepare_enable(spi
->clk
);
668 static const struct dev_pm_ops orion_spi_pm_ops
= {
669 SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(orion_spi_runtime_suspend
,
670 orion_spi_runtime_resume
,
674 static struct platform_driver orion_spi_driver
= {
677 .pm
= &orion_spi_pm_ops
,
678 .of_match_table
= of_match_ptr(orion_spi_of_match_table
),
680 .probe
= orion_spi_probe
,
681 .remove
= orion_spi_remove
,
684 module_platform_driver(orion_spi_driver
);
686 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Orion SPI driver");
687 MODULE_AUTHOR("Shadi Ammouri <shadi@marvell.com>");
688 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");