drivers/usb/misc/usb3503.c

   1 /*
   2  * Driver for SMSC USB3503 USB 2.0 hub controller driver
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Dongjin Kim (tobetter@gmail.com)
   5  *
   6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9  * (at your option) any later version.
  10  *
  11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  19  */
  20
  21 #include <linux/clk.h>
  22 #include <linux/i2c.h>
  23 #include <linux/gpio.h>
  24 #include <linux/delay.h>
  25 #include <linux/slab.h>
  26 #include <linux/module.h>
  27 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
  28 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
  29 #include <linux/platform_data/usb3503.h>
  30 #include <linux/regmap.h>
  31
  32 #define USB3503_VIDL            0x00
  33 #define USB3503_VIDM            0x01
  34 #define USB3503_PIDL            0x02
  35 #define USB3503_PIDM            0x03
  36 #define USB3503_DIDL            0x04
  37 #define USB3503_DIDM            0x05
  38
  39 #define USB3503_CFG1            0x06
  40 #define USB3503_SELF_BUS_PWR    (1 << 7)
  41
  42 #define USB3503_CFG2            0x07
  43 #define USB3503_CFG3            0x08
  44 #define USB3503_NRD             0x09
  45
  46 #define USB3503_PDS             0x0a
  47
  48 #define USB3503_SP_ILOCK        0xe7
  49 #define USB3503_SPILOCK_CONNECT (1 << 1)
  50 #define USB3503_SPILOCK_CONFIG  (1 << 0)
  51
  52 #define USB3503_CFGP            0xee
  53 #define USB3503_CLKSUSP         (1 << 7)
  54
  55 #define USB3503_RESET           0xff
  56
  57 struct usb3503 {
  58         enum usb3503_mode       mode;
  59         struct regmap           *regmap;
  60         struct device           *dev;
  61         struct clk              *clk;
  62         u8      port_off_mask;
  63         int     gpio_intn;
  64         int     gpio_reset;
  65         int     gpio_connect;
  66         bool    secondary_ref_clk;
  67 };
  68
  69 static int usb3503_reset(struct usb3503 *hub, int state)
  70 {
  71         if (!state && gpio_is_valid(hub->gpio_connect))
  72                 gpio_set_value_cansleep(hub->gpio_connect, 0);
  73
  74         if (gpio_is_valid(hub->gpio_reset))
  75                 gpio_set_value_cansleep(hub->gpio_reset, state);
  76
  77         /* Wait T_HUBINIT == 4ms for hub logic to stabilize */
  78         if (state)
  79                 usleep_range(4000, 10000);
  80
  81         return 0;
  82 }
  83
  84 static int usb3503_connect(struct usb3503 *hub)
  85 {
  86         struct device *dev = hub->dev;
  87         int err;
  88
  89         usb3503_reset(hub, 1);
  90
  91         if (hub->regmap) {
  92                 /* SP_ILOCK: set connect_n, config_n for config */
  93                 err = regmap_write(hub->regmap, USB3503_SP_ILOCK,
  94                            (USB3503_SPILOCK_CONNECT
  95                                  | USB3503_SPILOCK_CONFIG));
  96                 if (err < 0) {
  97                         dev_err(dev, "SP_ILOCK failed (%d)\n", err);
  98                         return err;
  99                 }
 100
 101                 /* PDS : Set the ports which are disabled in self-powered mode. */
 102                 if (hub->port_off_mask) {
 103                         err = regmap_update_bits(hub->regmap, USB3503_PDS,
 104                                         hub->port_off_mask,
 105                                         hub->port_off_mask);
 106                         if (err < 0) {
 107                                 dev_err(dev, "PDS failed (%d)\n", err);
 108                                 return err;
 109                         }
 110                 }
 111
 112                 /* CFG1 : Set SELF_BUS_PWR, this enables self-powered operation. */
 113                 err = regmap_update_bits(hub->regmap, USB3503_CFG1,
 114                                          USB3503_SELF_BUS_PWR,
 115                                          USB3503_SELF_BUS_PWR);
 116                 if (err < 0) {
 117                         dev_err(dev, "CFG1 failed (%d)\n", err);
 118                         return err;
 119                 }
 120
 121                 /* SP_LOCK: clear connect_n, config_n for hub connect */
 122                 err = regmap_update_bits(hub->regmap, USB3503_SP_ILOCK,
 123                                          (USB3503_SPILOCK_CONNECT
 124                                           | USB3503_SPILOCK_CONFIG), 0);
 125                 if (err < 0) {
 126                         dev_err(dev, "SP_ILOCK failed (%d)\n", err);
 127                         return err;
 128                 }
 129         }
 130
 131         if (gpio_is_valid(hub->gpio_connect))
 132                 gpio_set_value_cansleep(hub->gpio_connect, 1);
 133
 134         hub->mode = USB3503_MODE_HUB;
 135         dev_info(dev, "switched to HUB mode\n");
 136
 137         return 0;
 138 }
 139
 140 static int usb3503_switch_mode(struct usb3503 *hub, enum usb3503_mode mode)
 141 {
 142         struct device *dev = hub->dev;
 143         int err = 0;
 144
 145         switch (mode) {
 146         case USB3503_MODE_HUB:
 147                 err = usb3503_connect(hub);
 148                 break;
 149
 150         case USB3503_MODE_STANDBY:
 151                 usb3503_reset(hub, 0);
 152                 dev_info(dev, "switched to STANDBY mode\n");
 153                 break;
 154
 155         default:
 156                 dev_err(dev, "unknown mode is requested\n");
 157                 err = -EINVAL;
 158                 break;
 159         }
 160
 161         return err;
 162 }
 163
 164 static const struct regmap_config usb3503_regmap_config = {
 165         .reg_bits = 8,
 166         .val_bits = 8,
 167
 168         .max_register = USB3503_RESET,
 169 };
 170
 171 static int usb3503_probe(struct usb3503 *hub)
 172 {
 173         struct device *dev = hub->dev;
 174         struct usb3503_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev);
 175         struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
 176         int err;
 177         u32 mode = USB3503_MODE_HUB;
 178         const u32 *property;
 179         int len;
 180
 181         if (pdata) {
 182                 hub->port_off_mask      = pdata->port_off_mask;
 183                 hub->gpio_intn          = pdata->gpio_intn;
 184                 hub->gpio_connect       = pdata->gpio_connect;
 185                 hub->gpio_reset         = pdata->gpio_reset;
 186                 hub->mode               = pdata->initial_mode;
 187         } else if (np) {
 188                 struct clk *clk;
 189                 u32 rate = 0;
 190                 hub->port_off_mask = 0;
 191
 192                 if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "refclk-frequency", &rate)) {
 193                         switch (rate) {
 194                         case 38400000:
 195                         case 26000000:
 196                         case 19200000:
 197                         case 12000000:
 198                                 hub->secondary_ref_clk = 0;
 199                                 break;
 200                         case 24000000:
 201                         case 27000000:
 202                         case 25000000:
 203                         case 50000000:
 204                                 hub->secondary_ref_clk = 1;
 205                                 break;
 206                         default:
 207                                 dev_err(dev,
 208                                         "unsupported reference clock rate (%d)\n",
 209                                         (int) rate);
 210                                 return -EINVAL;
 211                         }
 212                 }
 213
 214                 clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "refclk");
 215                 if (IS_ERR(clk) && PTR_ERR(clk) != -ENOENT) {
 216                         dev_err(dev, "unable to request refclk (%ld)\n",
 217                                         PTR_ERR(clk));
 218                         return PTR_ERR(clk);
 219                 }
 220
 221                 if (!IS_ERR(clk)) {
 222                         hub->clk = clk;
 223
 224                         if (rate != 0) {
 225                                 err = clk_set_rate(hub->clk, rate);
 226                                 if (err) {
 227                                         dev_err(dev,
 228                                                 "unable to set reference clock rate to %d\n",
 229                                                 (int) rate);
 230                                         return err;
 231                                 }
 232                         }
 233
 234                         err = clk_prepare_enable(hub->clk);
 235                         if (err) {
 236                                 dev_err(dev,
 237                                         "unable to enable reference clock\n");
 238                                 return err;
 239                         }
 240                 }
 241
 242                 property = of_get_property(np, "disabled-ports", &len);
 243                 if (property && (len / sizeof(u32)) > 0) {
 244                         int i;
 245                         for (i = 0; i < len / sizeof(u32); i++) {
 246                                 u32 port = be32_to_cpu(property[i]);
 247                                 if ((1 <= port) && (port <= 3))
 248                                         hub->port_off_mask |= (1 << port);
 249                         }
 250                 }
 251
 252                 hub->gpio_intn  = of_get_named_gpio(np, "intn-gpios", 0);
 253                 if (hub->gpio_intn == -EPROBE_DEFER)
 254                         return -EPROBE_DEFER;
 255                 hub->gpio_connect = of_get_named_gpio(np, "connect-gpios", 0);
 256                 if (hub->gpio_connect == -EPROBE_DEFER)
 257                         return -EPROBE_DEFER;
 258                 hub->gpio_reset = of_get_named_gpio(np, "reset-gpios", 0);
 259                 if (hub->gpio_reset == -EPROBE_DEFER)
 260                         return -EPROBE_DEFER;
 261                 of_property_read_u32(np, "initial-mode", &mode);
 262                 hub->mode = mode;
 263         }
 264
 265         if (hub->port_off_mask && !hub->regmap)
 266                 dev_err(dev, "Ports disabled with no control interface\n");
 267
 268         if (gpio_is_valid(hub->gpio_intn)) {
 269                 int val = hub->secondary_ref_clk ? GPIOF_OUT_INIT_LOW :
 270                                                    GPIOF_OUT_INIT_HIGH;
 271                 err = devm_gpio_request_one(dev, hub->gpio_intn, val,
 272                                             "usb3503 intn");
 273                 if (err) {
 274                         dev_err(dev,
 275                                 "unable to request GPIO %d as interrupt pin (%d)\n",
 276                                 hub->gpio_intn, err);
 277                         return err;
 278                 }
 279         }
 280
 281         if (gpio_is_valid(hub->gpio_connect)) {
 282                 err = devm_gpio_request_one(dev, hub->gpio_connect,
 283                                 GPIOF_OUT_INIT_LOW, "usb3503 connect");
 284                 if (err) {
 285                         dev_err(dev,
 286                                 "unable to request GPIO %d as connect pin (%d)\n",
 287                                 hub->gpio_connect, err);
 288                         return err;
 289                 }
 290         }
 291
 292         if (gpio_is_valid(hub->gpio_reset)) {
 293                 err = devm_gpio_request_one(dev, hub->gpio_reset,
 294                                 GPIOF_OUT_INIT_LOW, "usb3503 reset");
 295                 /* Datasheet defines a hardware reset to be at least 100us */
 296                 usleep_range(100, 10000);
 297                 if (err) {
 298                         dev_err(dev,
 299                                 "unable to request GPIO %d as reset pin (%d)\n",
 300                                 hub->gpio_reset, err);
 301                         return err;
 302                 }
 303         }
 304
 305         usb3503_switch_mode(hub, hub->mode);
 306
 307         dev_info(dev, "%s: probed in %s mode\n", __func__,
 308                         (hub->mode == USB3503_MODE_HUB) ? "hub" : "standby");
 309
 310         return 0;
 311 }
 312
 313 static int usb3503_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *i2c,
 314                              const struct i2c_device_id *id)
 315 {
 316         struct usb3503 *hub;
 317         int err;
 318
 319         hub = devm_kzalloc(&i2c->dev, sizeof(struct usb3503), GFP_KERNEL);
 320         if (!hub)
 321                 return -ENOMEM;
 322
 323         i2c_set_clientdata(i2c, hub);
 324         hub->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(i2c, &usb3503_regmap_config);
 325         if (IS_ERR(hub->regmap)) {
 326                 err = PTR_ERR(hub->regmap);
 327                 dev_err(&i2c->dev, "Failed to initialise regmap: %d\n", err);
 328                 return err;
 329         }
 330         hub->dev = &i2c->dev;
 331
 332         return usb3503_probe(hub);
 333 }
 334
 335 static int usb3503_platform_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 336 {
 337         struct usb3503 *hub;
 338
 339         hub = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct usb3503), GFP_KERNEL);
 340         if (!hub)
 341                 return -ENOMEM;
 342         hub->dev = &pdev->dev;
 343
 344         return usb3503_probe(hub);
 345 }
 346
 347 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 348 static int usb3503_i2c_suspend(struct device *dev)
 349 {
 350         struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
 351         struct usb3503 *hub = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 352
 353         usb3503_switch_mode(hub, USB3503_MODE_STANDBY);
 354
 355         if (hub->clk)
 356                 clk_disable_unprepare(hub->clk);
 357
 358         return 0;
 359 }
 360
 361 static int usb3503_i2c_resume(struct device *dev)
 362 {
 363         struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
 364         struct usb3503 *hub = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 365
 366         if (hub->clk)
 367                 clk_prepare_enable(hub->clk);
 368
 369         usb3503_switch_mode(hub, hub->mode);
 370
 371         return 0;
 372 }
 373 #endif
 374
 375 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(usb3503_i2c_pm_ops, usb3503_i2c_suspend,
 376                 usb3503_i2c_resume);
 377
 378 static const struct i2c_device_id usb3503_id[] = {
 379         { USB3503_I2C_NAME, 0 },
 380         { }
 381 };
 382 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, usb3503_id);
 383
 384 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
 385 static const struct of_device_id usb3503_of_match[] = {
 386         { .compatible = "smsc,usb3503", },
 387         { .compatible = "smsc,usb3503a", },
 388         {},
 389 };
 390 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, usb3503_of_match);
 391 #endif
 392
 393 static struct i2c_driver usb3503_i2c_driver = {
 394         .driver = {
 395                 .name = USB3503_I2C_NAME,
 396                 .pm = &usb3503_i2c_pm_ops,
 397                 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(usb3503_of_match),
 398         },
 399         .probe          = usb3503_i2c_probe,
 400         .id_table       = usb3503_id,
 401 };
 402
 403 static struct platform_driver usb3503_platform_driver = {
 404         .driver = {
 405                 .name = USB3503_I2C_NAME,
 406                 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(usb3503_of_match),
 407         },
 408         .probe          = usb3503_platform_probe,
 409 };
 410
 411 static int __init usb3503_init(void)
 412 {
 413         int err;
 414
 415         err = i2c_add_driver(&usb3503_i2c_driver);
 416         if (err != 0)
 417                 pr_err("usb3503: Failed to register I2C driver: %d\n", err);
 418
 419         err = platform_driver_register(&usb3503_platform_driver);
 420         if (err != 0)
 421                 pr_err("usb3503: Failed to register platform driver: %d\n",
 422                        err);
 423
 424         return 0;
 425 }
 426 module_init(usb3503_init);
 427
 428 static void __exit usb3503_exit(void)
 429 {
 430         platform_driver_unregister(&usb3503_platform_driver);
 431         i2c_del_driver(&usb3503_i2c_driver);
 432 }
 433 module_exit(usb3503_exit);
 434
 435 MODULE_AUTHOR("Dongjin Kim <tobetter@gmail.com>");
 436 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB3503 USB HUB driver");
 437 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");