dm thin metadata: fix __udivdi3 undefined on 32-bit

[linux/fpc-iii.git] / kernel / livepatch / core.c

/*
 * core.c - Kernel Live Patching Core
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2014 Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
 * Copyright (C) 2014 SUSE
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/livepatch.h>

/**
 * struct klp_ops - structure for tracking registered ftrace ops structs
 *
 * A single ftrace_ops is shared between all enabled replacement functions
 * (klp_func structs) which have the same old_addr.  This allows the switch
 * between function versions to happen instantaneously by updating the klp_ops
 * struct's func_stack list.  The winner is the klp_func at the top of the
 * func_stack (front of the list).
 *
 * @node:       node for the global klp_ops list
 * @func_stack: list head for the stack of klp_func's (active func is on top)
 * @fops:       registered ftrace ops struct
 */
struct klp_ops {
        struct list_head node;
        struct list_head func_stack;
        struct ftrace_ops fops;
};

/*
 * The klp_mutex protects the global lists and state transitions of any
 * structure reachable from them.  References to any structure must be obtained
 * under mutex protection (except in klp_ftrace_handler(), which uses RCU to
 * ensure it gets consistent data).
 */
static DEFINE_MUTEX(klp_mutex);

static LIST_HEAD(klp_patches);
static LIST_HEAD(klp_ops);

static struct kobject *klp_root_kobj;

static struct klp_ops *klp_find_ops(unsigned long old_addr)
{
        struct klp_ops *ops;
        struct klp_func *func;

        list_for_each_entry(ops, &klp_ops, node) {
                func = list_first_entry(&ops->func_stack, struct klp_func,
                                        stack_node);
                if (func->old_addr == old_addr)
                        return ops;
        }

        return NULL;
}

static bool klp_is_module(struct klp_object *obj)
{
        return obj->name;
}

static bool klp_is_object_loaded(struct klp_object *obj)
{
        return !obj->name || obj->mod;
}

/* sets obj->mod if object is not vmlinux and module is found */
static void klp_find_object_module(struct klp_object *obj)
{
        struct module *mod;

        if (!klp_is_module(obj))
                return;

        mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
        /*
         * We do not want to block removal of patched modules and therefore
         * we do not take a reference here. The patches are removed by
         * a going module handler instead.
         */
        mod = find_module(obj->name);
        /*
         * Do not mess work of the module coming and going notifiers.
         * Note that the patch might still be needed before the going handler
         * is called. Module functions can be called even in the GOING state
         * until mod->exit() finishes. This is especially important for
         * patches that modify semantic of the functions.
         */
        if (mod && mod->klp_alive)
                obj->mod = mod;

        mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
}

/* klp_mutex must be held by caller */
static bool klp_is_patch_registered(struct klp_patch *patch)
{
        struct klp_patch *mypatch;

        list_for_each_entry(mypatch, &klp_patches, list)
                if (mypatch == patch)
                        return true;

        return false;
}

static bool klp_initialized(void)
{
        return !!klp_root_kobj;
}

struct klp_find_arg {
        const char *objname;
        const char *name;
        unsigned long addr;
        /*
         * If count == 0, the symbol was not found. If count == 1, a unique
         * match was found and addr is set.  If count > 1, there is
         * unresolvable ambiguity among "count" number of symbols with the same
         * name in the same object.
         */
        unsigned long count;
};

static int klp_find_callback(void *data, const char *name,
                             struct module *mod, unsigned long addr)
{
        struct klp_find_arg *args = data;

        if ((mod && !args->objname) || (!mod && args->objname))
                return 0;

        if (strcmp(args->name, name))
                return 0;

        if (args->objname && strcmp(args->objname, mod->name))
                return 0;

        /*
         * args->addr might be overwritten if another match is found
         * but klp_find_object_symbol() handles this and only returns the
         * addr if count == 1.
         */
        args->addr = addr;
        args->count++;

        return 0;
}

static int klp_find_object_symbol(const char *objname, const char *name,
                                  unsigned long *addr)
{
        struct klp_find_arg args = {
                .objname = objname,
                .name = name,
                .addr = 0,
                .count = 0
        };

        mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
        kallsyms_on_each_symbol(klp_find_callback, &args);
        mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);

        if (args.count == 0)
                pr_err("symbol '%s' not found in symbol table\n", name);
        else if (args.count > 1)
                pr_err("unresolvable ambiguity (%lu matches) on symbol '%s' in object '%s'\n",
                       args.count, name, objname);
        else {
                *addr = args.addr;
                return 0;
        }

        *addr = 0;
        return -EINVAL;
}

struct klp_verify_args {
        const char *name;
        const unsigned long addr;
};

static int klp_verify_callback(void *data, const char *name,
                               struct module *mod, unsigned long addr)
{
        struct klp_verify_args *args = data;

        if (!mod &&
            !strcmp(args->name, name) &&
            args->addr == addr)
                return 1;

        return 0;
}

static int klp_verify_vmlinux_symbol(const char *name, unsigned long addr)
{
        struct klp_verify_args args = {
                .name = name,
                .addr = addr,
        };
        int ret;

        mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
        ret = kallsyms_on_each_symbol(klp_verify_callback, &args);
        mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);

        if (!ret) {
                pr_err("symbol '%s' not found at specified address 0x%016lx, kernel mismatch?\n",
                        name, addr);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int klp_find_verify_func_addr(struct klp_object *obj,
                                     struct klp_func *func)
{
        int ret;

#if defined(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE)
        /* If KASLR has been enabled, adjust old_addr accordingly */
        if (kaslr_enabled() && func->old_addr)
                func->old_addr += kaslr_offset();
#endif

        if (!func->old_addr || klp_is_module(obj))
                ret = klp_find_object_symbol(obj->name, func->old_name,
                                             &func->old_addr);
        else
                ret = klp_verify_vmlinux_symbol(func->old_name,
                                                func->old_addr);

        return ret;
}

/*
 * external symbols are located outside the parent object (where the parent
 * object is either vmlinux or the kmod being patched).
 */
static int klp_find_external_symbol(struct module *pmod, const char *name,
                                    unsigned long *addr)
{
        const struct kernel_symbol *sym;

        /* first, check if it's an exported symbol */
        preempt_disable();
        sym = find_symbol(name, NULL, NULL, true, true);
        if (sym) {
                *addr = sym->value;
                preempt_enable();
                return 0;
        }
        preempt_enable();

        /* otherwise check if it's in another .o within the patch module */
        return klp_find_object_symbol(pmod->name, name, addr);
}

static int klp_write_object_relocations(struct module *pmod,
                                        struct klp_object *obj)
{
        int ret;
        struct klp_reloc *reloc;

        if (WARN_ON(!klp_is_object_loaded(obj)))
                return -EINVAL;

        if (WARN_ON(!obj->relocs))
                return -EINVAL;

        for (reloc = obj->relocs; reloc->name; reloc++) {
                if (!klp_is_module(obj)) {

#if defined(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE)
                        /* If KASLR has been enabled, adjust old value accordingly */
                        if (kaslr_enabled())
                                reloc->val += kaslr_offset();
#endif
                        ret = klp_verify_vmlinux_symbol(reloc->name,
                                                        reloc->val);
                        if (ret)
                                return ret;
                } else {
                        /* module, reloc->val needs to be discovered */
                        if (reloc->external)
                                ret = klp_find_external_symbol(pmod,
                                                               reloc->name,
                                                               &reloc->val);
                        else
                                ret = klp_find_object_symbol(obj->mod->name,
                                                             reloc->name,
                                                             &reloc->val);
                        if (ret)
                                return ret;
                }
                ret = klp_write_module_reloc(pmod, reloc->type, reloc->loc,
                                             reloc->val + reloc->addend);
                if (ret) {
                        pr_err("relocation failed for symbol '%s' at 0x%016lx (%d)\n",
                               reloc->name, reloc->val, ret);
                        return ret;
                }
        }

        return 0;
}

static void notrace klp_ftrace_handler(unsigned long ip,
                                       unsigned long parent_ip,
                                       struct ftrace_ops *fops,
                                       struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        struct klp_ops *ops;
        struct klp_func *func;

        ops = container_of(fops, struct klp_ops, fops);

        rcu_read_lock();
        func = list_first_or_null_rcu(&ops->func_stack, struct klp_func,
                                      stack_node);
        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!func))
                goto unlock;

        klp_arch_set_pc(regs, (unsigned long)func->new_func);
unlock:
        rcu_read_unlock();
}

static void klp_disable_func(struct klp_func *func)
{
        struct klp_ops *ops;

        if (WARN_ON(func->state != KLP_ENABLED))
                return;
        if (WARN_ON(!func->old_addr))
                return;

        ops = klp_find_ops(func->old_addr);
        if (WARN_ON(!ops))
                return;

        if (list_is_singular(&ops->func_stack)) {
                WARN_ON(unregister_ftrace_function(&ops->fops));
                WARN_ON(ftrace_set_filter_ip(&ops->fops, func->old_addr, 1, 0));

                list_del_rcu(&func->stack_node);
                list_del(&ops->node);
                kfree(ops);
        } else {
                list_del_rcu(&func->stack_node);
        }

        func->state = KLP_DISABLED;
}

static int klp_enable_func(struct klp_func *func)
{
        struct klp_ops *ops;
        int ret;

        if (WARN_ON(!func->old_addr))
                return -EINVAL;

        if (WARN_ON(func->state != KLP_DISABLED))
                return -EINVAL;

        ops = klp_find_ops(func->old_addr);
        if (!ops) {
                ops = kzalloc(sizeof(*ops), GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!ops)
                        return -ENOMEM;

                ops->fops.func = klp_ftrace_handler;
                ops->fops.flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS |
                                  FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC |
                                  FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY;

                list_add(&ops->node, &klp_ops);

                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ops->func_stack);
                list_add_rcu(&func->stack_node, &ops->func_stack);

                ret = ftrace_set_filter_ip(&ops->fops, func->old_addr, 0, 0);
                if (ret) {
                        pr_err("failed to set ftrace filter for function '%s' (%d)\n",
                               func->old_name, ret);
                        goto err;
                }

                ret = register_ftrace_function(&ops->fops);
                if (ret) {
                        pr_err("failed to register ftrace handler for function '%s' (%d)\n",
                               func->old_name, ret);
                        ftrace_set_filter_ip(&ops->fops, func->old_addr, 1, 0);
                        goto err;
                }


        } else {
                list_add_rcu(&func->stack_node, &ops->func_stack);
        }

        func->state = KLP_ENABLED;

        return 0;

err:
        list_del_rcu(&func->stack_node);
        list_del(&ops->node);
        kfree(ops);
        return ret;
}

static void klp_disable_object(struct klp_object *obj)
{
        struct klp_func *func;

        klp_for_each_func(obj, func)
                if (func->state == KLP_ENABLED)
                        klp_disable_func(func);

        obj->state = KLP_DISABLED;
}

static int klp_enable_object(struct klp_object *obj)
{
        struct klp_func *func;
        int ret;

        if (WARN_ON(obj->state != KLP_DISABLED))
                return -EINVAL;

        if (WARN_ON(!klp_is_object_loaded(obj)))
                return -EINVAL;

        klp_for_each_func(obj, func) {
                ret = klp_enable_func(func);
                if (ret) {
                        klp_disable_object(obj);
                        return ret;
                }
        }
        obj->state = KLP_ENABLED;

        return 0;
}

static int __klp_disable_patch(struct klp_patch *patch)
{
        struct klp_object *obj;

        /* enforce stacking: only the last enabled patch can be disabled */
        if (!list_is_last(&patch->list, &klp_patches) &&
            list_next_entry(patch, list)->state == KLP_ENABLED)
                return -EBUSY;

        pr_notice("disabling patch '%s'\n", patch->mod->name);

        klp_for_each_object(patch, obj) {
                if (obj->state == KLP_ENABLED)
                        klp_disable_object(obj);
        }

        patch->state = KLP_DISABLED;

        return 0;
}

/**
 * klp_disable_patch() - disables a registered patch
 * @patch:      The registered, enabled patch to be disabled
 *
 * Unregisters the patched functions from ftrace.
 *
 * Return: 0 on success, otherwise error
 */
int klp_disable_patch(struct klp_patch *patch)
{
        int ret;

        mutex_lock(&klp_mutex);

        if (!klp_is_patch_registered(patch)) {
                ret = -EINVAL;
                goto err;
        }

        if (patch->state == KLP_DISABLED) {
                ret = -EINVAL;
                goto err;
        }

        ret = __klp_disable_patch(patch);

err:
        mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex);
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klp_disable_patch);

static int __klp_enable_patch(struct klp_patch *patch)
{
        struct klp_object *obj;
        int ret;

        if (WARN_ON(patch->state != KLP_DISABLED))
                return -EINVAL;

        /* enforce stacking: only the first disabled patch can be enabled */
        if (patch->list.prev != &klp_patches &&
            list_prev_entry(patch, list)->state == KLP_DISABLED)
                return -EBUSY;

        pr_notice_once("tainting kernel with TAINT_LIVEPATCH\n");
        add_taint(TAINT_LIVEPATCH, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);

        pr_notice("enabling patch '%s'\n", patch->mod->name);

        klp_for_each_object(patch, obj) {
                if (!klp_is_object_loaded(obj))
                        continue;

                ret = klp_enable_object(obj);
                if (ret)
                        goto unregister;
        }

        patch->state = KLP_ENABLED;

        return 0;

unregister:
        WARN_ON(__klp_disable_patch(patch));
        return ret;
}

/**
 * klp_enable_patch() - enables a registered patch
 * @patch:      The registered, disabled patch to be enabled
 *
 * Performs the needed symbol lookups and code relocations,
 * then registers the patched functions with ftrace.
 *
 * Return: 0 on success, otherwise error
 */
int klp_enable_patch(struct klp_patch *patch)
{
        int ret;

        mutex_lock(&klp_mutex);

        if (!klp_is_patch_registered(patch)) {
                ret = -EINVAL;
                goto err;
        }

        ret = __klp_enable_patch(patch);

err:
        mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex);
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klp_enable_patch);

/*
 * Sysfs Interface
 *
 * /sys/kernel/livepatch
 * /sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>
 * /sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>/enabled
 * /sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>/<object>
 * /sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>/<object>/<func>
 */

static ssize_t enabled_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
                             const char *buf, size_t count)
{
        struct klp_patch *patch;
        int ret;
        unsigned long val;

        ret = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &val);
        if (ret)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (val != KLP_DISABLED && val != KLP_ENABLED)
                return -EINVAL;

        patch = container_of(kobj, struct klp_patch, kobj);

        mutex_lock(&klp_mutex);

        if (val == patch->state) {
                /* already in requested state */
                ret = -EINVAL;
                goto err;
        }

        if (val == KLP_ENABLED) {
                ret = __klp_enable_patch(patch);
                if (ret)
                        goto err;
        } else {
                ret = __klp_disable_patch(patch);
                if (ret)
                        goto err;
        }

        mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex);

        return count;

err:
        mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex);
        return ret;
}

static ssize_t enabled_show(struct kobject *kobj,
                            struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
        struct klp_patch *patch;

        patch = container_of(kobj, struct klp_patch, kobj);
        return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-1, "%d\n", patch->state);
}

static struct kobj_attribute enabled_kobj_attr = __ATTR_RW(enabled);
static struct attribute *klp_patch_attrs[] = {
        &enabled_kobj_attr.attr,
        NULL
};

static void klp_kobj_release_patch(struct kobject *kobj)
{
        /*
         * Once we have a consistency model we'll need to module_put() the
         * patch module here.  See klp_register_patch() for more details.
         */
}

static struct kobj_type klp_ktype_patch = {
        .release = klp_kobj_release_patch,
        .sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops,
        .default_attrs = klp_patch_attrs,
};

static void klp_kobj_release_object(struct kobject *kobj)
{
}

static struct kobj_type klp_ktype_object = {
        .release = klp_kobj_release_object,
        .sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops,
};

static void klp_kobj_release_func(struct kobject *kobj)
{
}

static struct kobj_type klp_ktype_func = {
        .release = klp_kobj_release_func,
        .sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops,
};

/*
 * Free all functions' kobjects in the array up to some limit. When limit is
 * NULL, all kobjects are freed.
 */
static void klp_free_funcs_limited(struct klp_object *obj,
                                   struct klp_func *limit)
{
        struct klp_func *func;

        for (func = obj->funcs; func->old_name && func != limit; func++)
                kobject_put(&func->kobj);
}

/* Clean up when a patched object is unloaded */
static void klp_free_object_loaded(struct klp_object *obj)
{
        struct klp_func *func;

        obj->mod = NULL;

        klp_for_each_func(obj, func)
                func->old_addr = 0;
}

/*
 * Free all objects' kobjects in the array up to some limit. When limit is
 * NULL, all kobjects are freed.
 */
static void klp_free_objects_limited(struct klp_patch *patch,
                                     struct klp_object *limit)
{
        struct klp_object *obj;

        for (obj = patch->objs; obj->funcs && obj != limit; obj++) {
                klp_free_funcs_limited(obj, NULL);
                kobject_put(&obj->kobj);
        }
}

static void klp_free_patch(struct klp_patch *patch)
{
        klp_free_objects_limited(patch, NULL);
        if (!list_empty(&patch->list))
                list_del(&patch->list);
        kobject_put(&patch->kobj);
}

static int klp_init_func(struct klp_object *obj, struct klp_func *func)
{
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&func->stack_node);
        func->state = KLP_DISABLED;

        return kobject_init_and_add(&func->kobj, &klp_ktype_func,
                                    &obj->kobj, "%s", func->old_name);
}

/* parts of the initialization that is done only when the object is loaded */
static int klp_init_object_loaded(struct klp_patch *patch,
                                  struct klp_object *obj)
{
        struct klp_func *func;
        int ret;

        if (obj->relocs) {
                ret = klp_write_object_relocations(patch->mod, obj);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
        }

        klp_for_each_func(obj, func) {
                ret = klp_find_verify_func_addr(obj, func);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int klp_init_object(struct klp_patch *patch, struct klp_object *obj)
{
        struct klp_func *func;
        int ret;
        const char *name;

        if (!obj->funcs)
                return -EINVAL;

        obj->state = KLP_DISABLED;
        obj->mod = NULL;

        klp_find_object_module(obj);

        name = klp_is_module(obj) ? obj->name : "vmlinux";
        ret = kobject_init_and_add(&obj->kobj, &klp_ktype_object,
                                   &patch->kobj, "%s", name);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        klp_for_each_func(obj, func) {
                ret = klp_init_func(obj, func);
                if (ret)
                        goto free;
        }

        if (klp_is_object_loaded(obj)) {
                ret = klp_init_object_loaded(patch, obj);
                if (ret)
                        goto free;
        }

        return 0;

free:
        klp_free_funcs_limited(obj, func);
        kobject_put(&obj->kobj);
        return ret;
}

static int klp_init_patch(struct klp_patch *patch)
{
        struct klp_object *obj;
        int ret;

        if (!patch->objs)
                return -EINVAL;

        mutex_lock(&klp_mutex);

        patch->state = KLP_DISABLED;

        ret = kobject_init_and_add(&patch->kobj, &klp_ktype_patch,
                                   klp_root_kobj, "%s", patch->mod->name);
        if (ret)
                goto unlock;

        klp_for_each_object(patch, obj) {
                ret = klp_init_object(patch, obj);
                if (ret)
                        goto free;
        }

        list_add_tail(&patch->list, &klp_patches);

        mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex);

        return 0;

free:
        klp_free_objects_limited(patch, obj);
        kobject_put(&patch->kobj);
unlock:
        mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex);
        return ret;
}

/**
 * klp_unregister_patch() - unregisters a patch
 * @patch:      Disabled patch to be unregistered
 *
 * Frees the data structures and removes the sysfs interface.
 *
 * Return: 0 on success, otherwise error
 */
int klp_unregister_patch(struct klp_patch *patch)
{
        int ret = 0;

        mutex_lock(&klp_mutex);

        if (!klp_is_patch_registered(patch)) {
                ret = -EINVAL;
                goto out;
        }

        if (patch->state == KLP_ENABLED) {
                ret = -EBUSY;
                goto out;
        }

        klp_free_patch(patch);

out:
        mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex);
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klp_unregister_patch);

/**
 * klp_register_patch() - registers a patch
 * @patch:      Patch to be registered
 *
 * Initializes the data structure associated with the patch and
 * creates the sysfs interface.
 *
 * Return: 0 on success, otherwise error
 */
int klp_register_patch(struct klp_patch *patch)
{
        int ret;

        if (!klp_initialized())
                return -ENODEV;

        if (!patch || !patch->mod)
                return -EINVAL;

        /*
         * A reference is taken on the patch module to prevent it from being
         * unloaded.  Right now, we don't allow patch modules to unload since
         * there is currently no method to determine if a thread is still
         * running in the patched code contained in the patch module once
         * the ftrace registration is successful.
         */
        if (!try_module_get(patch->mod))
                return -ENODEV;

        ret = klp_init_patch(patch);
        if (ret)
                module_put(patch->mod);

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klp_register_patch);

static int klp_module_notify_coming(struct klp_patch *patch,
                                     struct klp_object *obj)
{
        struct module *pmod = patch->mod;
        struct module *mod = obj->mod;
        int ret;

        ret = klp_init_object_loaded(patch, obj);
        if (ret) {
                pr_warn("failed to initialize patch '%s' for module '%s' (%d)\n",
                        pmod->name, mod->name, ret);
                return ret;
        }

        if (patch->state == KLP_DISABLED)
                return 0;

        pr_notice("applying patch '%s' to loading module '%s'\n",
                  pmod->name, mod->name);

        ret = klp_enable_object(obj);
        if (ret)
                pr_warn("failed to apply patch '%s' to module '%s' (%d)\n",
                        pmod->name, mod->name, ret);
        return ret;
}

static void klp_module_notify_going(struct klp_patch *patch,
                                    struct klp_object *obj)
{
        struct module *pmod = patch->mod;
        struct module *mod = obj->mod;

        if (patch->state == KLP_DISABLED)
                goto disabled;

        pr_notice("reverting patch '%s' on unloading module '%s'\n",
                  pmod->name, mod->name);

        klp_disable_object(obj);

disabled:
        klp_free_object_loaded(obj);
}

static int klp_module_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
                             void *data)
{
        int ret;
        struct module *mod = data;
        struct klp_patch *patch;
        struct klp_object *obj;

        if (action != MODULE_STATE_COMING && action != MODULE_STATE_GOING)
                return 0;

        mutex_lock(&klp_mutex);

        /*
         * Each module has to know that the notifier has been called.
         * We never know what module will get patched by a new patch.
         */
        if (action == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
                mod->klp_alive = true;
        else /* MODULE_STATE_GOING */
                mod->klp_alive = false;

        list_for_each_entry(patch, &klp_patches, list) {
                klp_for_each_object(patch, obj) {
                        if (!klp_is_module(obj) || strcmp(obj->name, mod->name))
                                continue;

                        if (action == MODULE_STATE_COMING) {
                                obj->mod = mod;
                                ret = klp_module_notify_coming(patch, obj);
                                if (ret) {
                                        obj->mod = NULL;
                                        pr_warn("patch '%s' is in an inconsistent state!\n",
                                                patch->mod->name);
                                }
                        } else /* MODULE_STATE_GOING */
                                klp_module_notify_going(patch, obj);

                        break;
                }
        }

        mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex);

        return 0;
}

static struct notifier_block klp_module_nb = {
        .notifier_call = klp_module_notify,
        .priority = INT_MIN+1, /* called late but before ftrace notifier */
};

static int __init klp_init(void)
{
        int ret;

        ret = klp_check_compiler_support();
        if (ret) {
                pr_info("Your compiler is too old; turning off.\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        ret = register_module_notifier(&klp_module_nb);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        klp_root_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("livepatch", kernel_kobj);
        if (!klp_root_kobj) {
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto unregister;
        }

        return 0;

unregister:
        unregister_module_notifier(&klp_module_nb);
        return ret;
}

module_init(klp_init);