kernel/padata.c

   1 /*
   2  * padata.c - generic interface to process data streams in parallel
   3  *
   4  * See Documentation/padata.txt for an api documentation.
   5  *
   6  * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 secunet Security Networks AG
   7  * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
   8  *
   9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  10  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
  11  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  12  *
  13  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  14  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  15  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  16  * more details.
  17  *
  18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  19  * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  20  * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  21  */
  22
  23 #include <linux/export.h>
  24 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  25 #include <linux/err.h>
  26 #include <linux/cpu.h>
  27 #include <linux/padata.h>
  28 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  29 #include <linux/sched.h>
  30 #include <linux/slab.h>
  31 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
  32 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  33
  34 #define MAX_OBJ_NUM 1000
  35
  36 static int padata_index_to_cpu(struct parallel_data *pd, int cpu_index)
  37 {
  38         int cpu, target_cpu;
  39
  40         target_cpu = cpumask_first(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
  41         for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_index; cpu++)
  42                 target_cpu = cpumask_next(target_cpu, pd->cpumask.pcpu);
  43
  44         return target_cpu;
  45 }
  46
  47 static int padata_cpu_hash(struct parallel_data *pd)
  48 {
  49         unsigned int seq_nr;
  50         int cpu_index;
  51
  52         /*
  53          * Hash the sequence numbers to the cpus by taking
  54          * seq_nr mod. number of cpus in use.
  55          */
  56
  57         seq_nr = atomic_inc_return(&pd->seq_nr);
  58         cpu_index = seq_nr % cpumask_weight(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
  59
  60         return padata_index_to_cpu(pd, cpu_index);
  61 }
  62
  63 static void padata_parallel_worker(struct work_struct *parallel_work)
  64 {
  65         struct padata_parallel_queue *pqueue;
  66         struct parallel_data *pd;
  67         struct padata_instance *pinst;
  68         LIST_HEAD(local_list);
  69
  70         local_bh_disable();
  71         pqueue = container_of(parallel_work,
  72                               struct padata_parallel_queue, work);
  73         pd = pqueue->pd;
  74         pinst = pd->pinst;
  75
  76         spin_lock(&pqueue->parallel.lock);
  77         list_replace_init(&pqueue->parallel.list, &local_list);
  78         spin_unlock(&pqueue->parallel.lock);
  79
  80         while (!list_empty(&local_list)) {
  81                 struct padata_priv *padata;
  82
  83                 padata = list_entry(local_list.next,
  84                                     struct padata_priv, list);
  85
  86                 list_del_init(&padata->list);
  87
  88                 padata->parallel(padata);
  89         }
  90
  91         local_bh_enable();
  92 }
  93
  94 /**
  95  * padata_do_parallel - padata parallelization function
  96  *
  97  * @pinst: padata instance
  98  * @padata: object to be parallelized
  99  * @cb_cpu: cpu the serialization callback function will run on,
 100  *          must be in the serial cpumask of padata(i.e. cpumask.cbcpu).
 101  *
 102  * The parallelization callback function will run with BHs off.
 103  * Note: Every object which is parallelized by padata_do_parallel
 104  * must be seen by padata_do_serial.
 105  */
 106 int padata_do_parallel(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 107                        struct padata_priv *padata, int cb_cpu)
 108 {
 109         int target_cpu, err;
 110         struct padata_parallel_queue *queue;
 111         struct parallel_data *pd;
 112
 113         rcu_read_lock_bh();
 114
 115         pd = rcu_dereference_bh(pinst->pd);
 116
 117         err = -EINVAL;
 118         if (!(pinst->flags & PADATA_INIT) || pinst->flags & PADATA_INVALID)
 119                 goto out;
 120
 121         if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cb_cpu, pd->cpumask.cbcpu))
 122                 goto out;
 123
 124         err =  -EBUSY;
 125         if ((pinst->flags & PADATA_RESET))
 126                 goto out;
 127
 128         if (atomic_read(&pd->refcnt) >= MAX_OBJ_NUM)
 129                 goto out;
 130
 131         err = 0;
 132         atomic_inc(&pd->refcnt);
 133         padata->pd = pd;
 134         padata->cb_cpu = cb_cpu;
 135
 136         target_cpu = padata_cpu_hash(pd);
 137         queue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, target_cpu);
 138
 139         spin_lock(&queue->parallel.lock);
 140         list_add_tail(&padata->list, &queue->parallel.list);
 141         spin_unlock(&queue->parallel.lock);
 142
 143         queue_work_on(target_cpu, pinst->wq, &queue->work);
 144
 145 out:
 146         rcu_read_unlock_bh();
 147
 148         return err;
 149 }
 150 EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_do_parallel);
 151
 152 /*
 153  * padata_get_next - Get the next object that needs serialization.
 154  *
 155  * Return values are:
 156  *
 157  * A pointer to the control struct of the next object that needs
 158  * serialization, if present in one of the percpu reorder queues.
 159  *
 160  * NULL, if all percpu reorder queues are empty.
 161  *
 162  * -EINPROGRESS, if the next object that needs serialization will
 163  *  be parallel processed by another cpu and is not yet present in
 164  *  the cpu's reorder queue.
 165  *
 166  * -ENODATA, if this cpu has to do the parallel processing for
 167  *  the next object.
 168  */
 169 static struct padata_priv *padata_get_next(struct parallel_data *pd)
 170 {
 171         int cpu, num_cpus;
 172         unsigned int next_nr, next_index;
 173         struct padata_parallel_queue *next_queue;
 174         struct padata_priv *padata;
 175         struct padata_list *reorder;
 176
 177         num_cpus = cpumask_weight(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
 178
 179         /*
 180          * Calculate the percpu reorder queue and the sequence
 181          * number of the next object.
 182          */
 183         next_nr = pd->processed;
 184         next_index = next_nr % num_cpus;
 185         cpu = padata_index_to_cpu(pd, next_index);
 186         next_queue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, cpu);
 187
 188         padata = NULL;
 189
 190         reorder = &next_queue->reorder;
 191
 192         spin_lock(&reorder->lock);
 193         if (!list_empty(&reorder->list)) {
 194                 padata = list_entry(reorder->list.next,
 195                                     struct padata_priv, list);
 196
 197                 list_del_init(&padata->list);
 198                 atomic_dec(&pd->reorder_objects);
 199
 200                 pd->processed++;
 201
 202                 spin_unlock(&reorder->lock);
 203                 goto out;
 204         }
 205         spin_unlock(&reorder->lock);
 206
 207         if (__this_cpu_read(pd->pqueue->cpu_index) == next_queue->cpu_index) {
 208                 padata = ERR_PTR(-ENODATA);
 209                 goto out;
 210         }
 211
 212         padata = ERR_PTR(-EINPROGRESS);
 213 out:
 214         return padata;
 215 }
 216
 217 static void padata_reorder(struct parallel_data *pd)
 218 {
 219         int cb_cpu;
 220         struct padata_priv *padata;
 221         struct padata_serial_queue *squeue;
 222         struct padata_instance *pinst = pd->pinst;
 223
 224         /*
 225          * We need to ensure that only one cpu can work on dequeueing of
 226          * the reorder queue the time. Calculating in which percpu reorder
 227          * queue the next object will arrive takes some time. A spinlock
 228          * would be highly contended. Also it is not clear in which order
 229          * the objects arrive to the reorder queues. So a cpu could wait to
 230          * get the lock just to notice that there is nothing to do at the
 231          * moment. Therefore we use a trylock and let the holder of the lock
 232          * care for all the objects enqueued during the holdtime of the lock.
 233          */
 234         if (!spin_trylock_bh(&pd->lock))
 235                 return;
 236
 237         while (1) {
 238                 padata = padata_get_next(pd);
 239
 240                 /*
 241                  * All reorder queues are empty, or the next object that needs
 242                  * serialization is parallel processed by another cpu and is
 243                  * still on it's way to the cpu's reorder queue, nothing to
 244                  * do for now.
 245                  */
 246                 if (!padata || PTR_ERR(padata) == -EINPROGRESS)
 247                         break;
 248
 249                 /*
 250                  * This cpu has to do the parallel processing of the next
 251                  * object. It's waiting in the cpu's parallelization queue,
 252                  * so exit immediately.
 253                  */
 254                 if (PTR_ERR(padata) == -ENODATA) {
 255                         del_timer(&pd->timer);
 256                         spin_unlock_bh(&pd->lock);
 257                         return;
 258                 }
 259
 260                 cb_cpu = padata->cb_cpu;
 261                 squeue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->squeue, cb_cpu);
 262
 263                 spin_lock(&squeue->serial.lock);
 264                 list_add_tail(&padata->list, &squeue->serial.list);
 265                 spin_unlock(&squeue->serial.lock);
 266
 267                 queue_work_on(cb_cpu, pinst->wq, &squeue->work);
 268         }
 269
 270         spin_unlock_bh(&pd->lock);
 271
 272         /*
 273          * The next object that needs serialization might have arrived to
 274          * the reorder queues in the meantime, we will be called again
 275          * from the timer function if no one else cares for it.
 276          */
 277         if (atomic_read(&pd->reorder_objects)
 278                         && !(pinst->flags & PADATA_RESET))
 279                 mod_timer(&pd->timer, jiffies + HZ);
 280         else
 281                 del_timer(&pd->timer);
 282
 283         return;
 284 }
 285
 286 static void padata_reorder_timer(unsigned long arg)
 287 {
 288         struct parallel_data *pd = (struct parallel_data *)arg;
 289
 290         padata_reorder(pd);
 291 }
 292
 293 static void padata_serial_worker(struct work_struct *serial_work)
 294 {
 295         struct padata_serial_queue *squeue;
 296         struct parallel_data *pd;
 297         LIST_HEAD(local_list);
 298
 299         local_bh_disable();
 300         squeue = container_of(serial_work, struct padata_serial_queue, work);
 301         pd = squeue->pd;
 302
 303         spin_lock(&squeue->serial.lock);
 304         list_replace_init(&squeue->serial.list, &local_list);
 305         spin_unlock(&squeue->serial.lock);
 306
 307         while (!list_empty(&local_list)) {
 308                 struct padata_priv *padata;
 309
 310                 padata = list_entry(local_list.next,
 311                                     struct padata_priv, list);
 312
 313                 list_del_init(&padata->list);
 314
 315                 padata->serial(padata);
 316                 atomic_dec(&pd->refcnt);
 317         }
 318         local_bh_enable();
 319 }
 320
 321 /**
 322  * padata_do_serial - padata serialization function
 323  *
 324  * @padata: object to be serialized.
 325  *
 326  * padata_do_serial must be called for every parallelized object.
 327  * The serialization callback function will run with BHs off.
 328  */
 329 void padata_do_serial(struct padata_priv *padata)
 330 {
 331         int cpu;
 332         struct padata_parallel_queue *pqueue;
 333         struct parallel_data *pd;
 334
 335         pd = padata->pd;
 336
 337         cpu = get_cpu();
 338         pqueue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, cpu);
 339
 340         spin_lock(&pqueue->reorder.lock);
 341         atomic_inc(&pd->reorder_objects);
 342         list_add_tail(&padata->list, &pqueue->reorder.list);
 343         spin_unlock(&pqueue->reorder.lock);
 344
 345         put_cpu();
 346
 347         padata_reorder(pd);
 348 }
 349 EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_do_serial);
 350
 351 static int padata_setup_cpumasks(struct parallel_data *pd,
 352                                  const struct cpumask *pcpumask,
 353                                  const struct cpumask *cbcpumask)
 354 {
 355         if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&pd->cpumask.pcpu, GFP_KERNEL))
 356                 return -ENOMEM;
 357
 358         cpumask_and(pd->cpumask.pcpu, pcpumask, cpu_online_mask);
 359         if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&pd->cpumask.cbcpu, GFP_KERNEL)) {
 360                 free_cpumask_var(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
 361                 return -ENOMEM;
 362         }
 363
 364         cpumask_and(pd->cpumask.cbcpu, cbcpumask, cpu_online_mask);
 365         return 0;
 366 }
 367
 368 static void __padata_list_init(struct padata_list *pd_list)
 369 {
 370         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pd_list->list);
 371         spin_lock_init(&pd_list->lock);
 372 }
 373
 374 /* Initialize all percpu queues used by serial workers */
 375 static void padata_init_squeues(struct parallel_data *pd)
 376 {
 377         int cpu;
 378         struct padata_serial_queue *squeue;
 379
 380         for_each_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.cbcpu) {
 381                 squeue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->squeue, cpu);
 382                 squeue->pd = pd;
 383                 __padata_list_init(&squeue->serial);
 384                 INIT_WORK(&squeue->work, padata_serial_worker);
 385         }
 386 }
 387
 388 /* Initialize all percpu queues used by parallel workers */
 389 static void padata_init_pqueues(struct parallel_data *pd)
 390 {
 391         int cpu_index, cpu;
 392         struct padata_parallel_queue *pqueue;
 393
 394         cpu_index = 0;
 395         for_each_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.pcpu) {
 396                 pqueue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, cpu);
 397                 pqueue->pd = pd;
 398                 pqueue->cpu_index = cpu_index;
 399                 cpu_index++;
 400
 401                 __padata_list_init(&pqueue->reorder);
 402                 __padata_list_init(&pqueue->parallel);
 403                 INIT_WORK(&pqueue->work, padata_parallel_worker);
 404                 atomic_set(&pqueue->num_obj, 0);
 405         }
 406 }
 407
 408 /* Allocate and initialize the internal cpumask dependend resources. */
 409 static struct parallel_data *padata_alloc_pd(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 410                                              const struct cpumask *pcpumask,
 411                                              const struct cpumask *cbcpumask)
 412 {
 413         struct parallel_data *pd;
 414
 415         pd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct parallel_data), GFP_KERNEL);
 416         if (!pd)
 417                 goto err;
 418
 419         pd->pqueue = alloc_percpu(struct padata_parallel_queue);
 420         if (!pd->pqueue)
 421                 goto err_free_pd;
 422
 423         pd->squeue = alloc_percpu(struct padata_serial_queue);
 424         if (!pd->squeue)
 425                 goto err_free_pqueue;
 426         if (padata_setup_cpumasks(pd, pcpumask, cbcpumask) < 0)
 427                 goto err_free_squeue;
 428
 429         padata_init_pqueues(pd);
 430         padata_init_squeues(pd);
 431         setup_timer(&pd->timer, padata_reorder_timer, (unsigned long)pd);
 432         atomic_set(&pd->seq_nr, -1);
 433         atomic_set(&pd->reorder_objects, 0);
 434         atomic_set(&pd->refcnt, 0);
 435         pd->pinst = pinst;
 436         spin_lock_init(&pd->lock);
 437
 438         return pd;
 439
 440 err_free_squeue:
 441         free_percpu(pd->squeue);
 442 err_free_pqueue:
 443         free_percpu(pd->pqueue);
 444 err_free_pd:
 445         kfree(pd);
 446 err:
 447         return NULL;
 448 }
 449
 450 static void padata_free_pd(struct parallel_data *pd)
 451 {
 452         free_cpumask_var(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
 453         free_cpumask_var(pd->cpumask.cbcpu);
 454         free_percpu(pd->pqueue);
 455         free_percpu(pd->squeue);
 456         kfree(pd);
 457 }
 458
 459 /* Flush all objects out of the padata queues. */
 460 static void padata_flush_queues(struct parallel_data *pd)
 461 {
 462         int cpu;
 463         struct padata_parallel_queue *pqueue;
 464         struct padata_serial_queue *squeue;
 465
 466         for_each_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.pcpu) {
 467                 pqueue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, cpu);
 468                 flush_work(&pqueue->work);
 469         }
 470
 471         del_timer_sync(&pd->timer);
 472
 473         if (atomic_read(&pd->reorder_objects))
 474                 padata_reorder(pd);
 475
 476         for_each_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.cbcpu) {
 477                 squeue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->squeue, cpu);
 478                 flush_work(&squeue->work);
 479         }
 480
 481         BUG_ON(atomic_read(&pd->refcnt) != 0);
 482 }
 483
 484 static void __padata_start(struct padata_instance *pinst)
 485 {
 486         pinst->flags |= PADATA_INIT;
 487 }
 488
 489 static void __padata_stop(struct padata_instance *pinst)
 490 {
 491         if (!(pinst->flags & PADATA_INIT))
 492                 return;
 493
 494         pinst->flags &= ~PADATA_INIT;
 495
 496         synchronize_rcu();
 497
 498         get_online_cpus();
 499         padata_flush_queues(pinst->pd);
 500         put_online_cpus();
 501 }
 502
 503 /* Replace the internal control structure with a new one. */
 504 static void padata_replace(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 505                            struct parallel_data *pd_new)
 506 {
 507         struct parallel_data *pd_old = pinst->pd;
 508         int notification_mask = 0;
 509
 510         pinst->flags |= PADATA_RESET;
 511
 512         rcu_assign_pointer(pinst->pd, pd_new);
 513
 514         synchronize_rcu();
 515
 516         if (!cpumask_equal(pd_old->cpumask.pcpu, pd_new->cpumask.pcpu))
 517                 notification_mask |= PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL;
 518         if (!cpumask_equal(pd_old->cpumask.cbcpu, pd_new->cpumask.cbcpu))
 519                 notification_mask |= PADATA_CPU_SERIAL;
 520
 521         padata_flush_queues(pd_old);
 522         padata_free_pd(pd_old);
 523
 524         if (notification_mask)
 525                 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&pinst->cpumask_change_notifier,
 526                                              notification_mask,
 527                                              &pd_new->cpumask);
 528
 529         pinst->flags &= ~PADATA_RESET;
 530 }
 531
 532 /**
 533  * padata_register_cpumask_notifier - Registers a notifier that will be called
 534  *                             if either pcpu or cbcpu or both cpumasks change.
 535  *
 536  * @pinst: A poineter to padata instance
 537  * @nblock: A pointer to notifier block.
 538  */
 539 int padata_register_cpumask_notifier(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 540                                      struct notifier_block *nblock)
 541 {
 542         return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&pinst->cpumask_change_notifier,
 543                                                 nblock);
 544 }
 545 EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_register_cpumask_notifier);
 546
 547 /**
 548  * padata_unregister_cpumask_notifier - Unregisters cpumask notifier
 549  *        registered earlier  using padata_register_cpumask_notifier
 550  *
 551  * @pinst: A pointer to data instance.
 552  * @nlock: A pointer to notifier block.
 553  */
 554 int padata_unregister_cpumask_notifier(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 555                                        struct notifier_block *nblock)
 556 {
 557         return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(
 558                 &pinst->cpumask_change_notifier,
 559                 nblock);
 560 }
 561 EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_unregister_cpumask_notifier);
 562
 563
 564 /* If cpumask contains no active cpu, we mark the instance as invalid. */
 565 static bool padata_validate_cpumask(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 566                                     const struct cpumask *cpumask)
 567 {
 568         if (!cpumask_intersects(cpumask, cpu_online_mask)) {
 569                 pinst->flags |= PADATA_INVALID;
 570                 return false;
 571         }
 572
 573         pinst->flags &= ~PADATA_INVALID;
 574         return true;
 575 }
 576
 577 static int __padata_set_cpumasks(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 578                                  cpumask_var_t pcpumask,
 579                                  cpumask_var_t cbcpumask)
 580 {
 581         int valid;
 582         struct parallel_data *pd;
 583
 584         valid = padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pcpumask);
 585         if (!valid) {
 586                 __padata_stop(pinst);
 587                 goto out_replace;
 588         }
 589
 590         valid = padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, cbcpumask);
 591         if (!valid)
 592                 __padata_stop(pinst);
 593
 594 out_replace:
 595         pd = padata_alloc_pd(pinst, pcpumask, cbcpumask);
 596         if (!pd)
 597                 return -ENOMEM;
 598
 599         cpumask_copy(pinst->cpumask.pcpu, pcpumask);
 600         cpumask_copy(pinst->cpumask.cbcpu, cbcpumask);
 601
 602         padata_replace(pinst, pd);
 603
 604         if (valid)
 605                 __padata_start(pinst);
 606
 607         return 0;
 608 }
 609
 610 /**
 611  * padata_set_cpumasks - Set both parallel and serial cpumasks. The first
 612  *                       one is used by parallel workers and the second one
 613  *                       by the wokers doing serialization.
 614  *
 615  * @pinst: padata instance
 616  * @pcpumask: the cpumask to use for parallel workers
 617  * @cbcpumask: the cpumsak to use for serial workers
 618  */
 619 int padata_set_cpumasks(struct padata_instance *pinst, cpumask_var_t pcpumask,
 620                         cpumask_var_t cbcpumask)
 621 {
 622         int err;
 623
 624         mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 625         get_online_cpus();
 626
 627         err = __padata_set_cpumasks(pinst, pcpumask, cbcpumask);
 628
 629         put_online_cpus();
 630         mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 631
 632         return err;
 633
 634 }
 635 EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_set_cpumasks);
 636
 637 /**
 638  * padata_set_cpumask: Sets specified by @cpumask_type cpumask to the value
 639  *                     equivalent to @cpumask.
 640  *
 641  * @pinst: padata instance
 642  * @cpumask_type: PADATA_CPU_SERIAL or PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL corresponding
 643  *                to parallel and serial cpumasks respectively.
 644  * @cpumask: the cpumask to use
 645  */
 646 int padata_set_cpumask(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpumask_type,
 647                        cpumask_var_t cpumask)
 648 {
 649         struct cpumask *serial_mask, *parallel_mask;
 650         int err = -EINVAL;
 651
 652         mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 653         get_online_cpus();
 654
 655         switch (cpumask_type) {
 656         case PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL:
 657                 serial_mask = pinst->cpumask.cbcpu;
 658                 parallel_mask = cpumask;
 659                 break;
 660         case PADATA_CPU_SERIAL:
 661                 parallel_mask = pinst->cpumask.pcpu;
 662                 serial_mask = cpumask;
 663                 break;
 664         default:
 665                  goto out;
 666         }
 667
 668         err =  __padata_set_cpumasks(pinst, parallel_mask, serial_mask);
 669
 670 out:
 671         put_online_cpus();
 672         mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 673
 674         return err;
 675 }
 676 EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_set_cpumask);
 677
 678 static int __padata_add_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu)
 679 {
 680         struct parallel_data *pd;
 681
 682         if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask)) {
 683                 pd = padata_alloc_pd(pinst, pinst->cpumask.pcpu,
 684                                      pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
 685                 if (!pd)
 686                         return -ENOMEM;
 687
 688                 padata_replace(pinst, pd);
 689
 690                 if (padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pinst->cpumask.pcpu) &&
 691                     padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu))
 692                         __padata_start(pinst);
 693         }
 694
 695         return 0;
 696 }
 697
 698  /**
 699  * padata_add_cpu - add a cpu to one or both(parallel and serial)
 700  *                  padata cpumasks.
 701  *
 702  * @pinst: padata instance
 703  * @cpu: cpu to add
 704  * @mask: bitmask of flags specifying to which cpumask @cpu shuld be added.
 705  *        The @mask may be any combination of the following flags:
 706  *          PADATA_CPU_SERIAL   - serial cpumask
 707  *          PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL - parallel cpumask
 708  */
 709
 710 int padata_add_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu, int mask)
 711 {
 712         int err;
 713
 714         if (!(mask & (PADATA_CPU_SERIAL | PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL)))
 715                 return -EINVAL;
 716
 717         mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 718
 719         get_online_cpus();
 720         if (mask & PADATA_CPU_SERIAL)
 721                 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
 722         if (mask & PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL)
 723                 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
 724
 725         err = __padata_add_cpu(pinst, cpu);
 726         put_online_cpus();
 727
 728         mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 729
 730         return err;
 731 }
 732 EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_add_cpu);
 733
 734 static int __padata_remove_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu)
 735 {
 736         struct parallel_data *pd = NULL;
 737
 738         if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask)) {
 739
 740                 if (!padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pinst->cpumask.pcpu) ||
 741                     !padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu))
 742                         __padata_stop(pinst);
 743
 744                 pd = padata_alloc_pd(pinst, pinst->cpumask.pcpu,
 745                                      pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
 746                 if (!pd)
 747                         return -ENOMEM;
 748
 749                 padata_replace(pinst, pd);
 750
 751                 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.cbcpu);
 752                 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.pcpu);
 753         }
 754
 755         return 0;
 756 }
 757
 758  /**
 759  * padata_remove_cpu - remove a cpu from the one or both(serial and parallel)
 760  *                     padata cpumasks.
 761  *
 762  * @pinst: padata instance
 763  * @cpu: cpu to remove
 764  * @mask: bitmask specifying from which cpumask @cpu should be removed
 765  *        The @mask may be any combination of the following flags:
 766  *          PADATA_CPU_SERIAL   - serial cpumask
 767  *          PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL - parallel cpumask
 768  */
 769 int padata_remove_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu, int mask)
 770 {
 771         int err;
 772
 773         if (!(mask & (PADATA_CPU_SERIAL | PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL)))
 774                 return -EINVAL;
 775
 776         mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 777
 778         get_online_cpus();
 779         if (mask & PADATA_CPU_SERIAL)
 780                 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
 781         if (mask & PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL)
 782                 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
 783
 784         err = __padata_remove_cpu(pinst, cpu);
 785         put_online_cpus();
 786
 787         mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 788
 789         return err;
 790 }
 791 EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_remove_cpu);
 792
 793 /**
 794  * padata_start - start the parallel processing
 795  *
 796  * @pinst: padata instance to start
 797  */
 798 int padata_start(struct padata_instance *pinst)
 799 {
 800         int err = 0;
 801
 802         mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 803
 804         if (pinst->flags & PADATA_INVALID)
 805                 err =-EINVAL;
 806
 807          __padata_start(pinst);
 808
 809         mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 810
 811         return err;
 812 }
 813 EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_start);
 814
 815 /**
 816  * padata_stop - stop the parallel processing
 817  *
 818  * @pinst: padata instance to stop
 819  */
 820 void padata_stop(struct padata_instance *pinst)
 821 {
 822         mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 823         __padata_stop(pinst);
 824         mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 825 }
 826 EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_stop);
 827
 828 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 829
 830 static inline int pinst_has_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu)
 831 {
 832         return cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.pcpu) ||
 833                 cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
 834 }
 835
 836
 837 static int padata_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
 838                                unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
 839 {
 840         int err;
 841         struct padata_instance *pinst;
 842         int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
 843
 844         pinst = container_of(nfb, struct padata_instance, cpu_notifier);
 845
 846         switch (action) {
 847         case CPU_ONLINE:
 848         case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
 849         case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
 850         case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
 851                 if (!pinst_has_cpu(pinst, cpu))
 852                         break;
 853                 mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 854                 err = __padata_add_cpu(pinst, cpu);
 855                 mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 856                 if (err)
 857                         return notifier_from_errno(err);
 858                 break;
 859
 860         case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
 861         case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
 862         case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
 863         case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
 864                 if (!pinst_has_cpu(pinst, cpu))
 865                         break;
 866                 mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 867                 err = __padata_remove_cpu(pinst, cpu);
 868                 mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 869                 if (err)
 870                         return notifier_from_errno(err);
 871                 break;
 872         }
 873
 874         return NOTIFY_OK;
 875 }
 876 #endif
 877
 878 static void __padata_free(struct padata_instance *pinst)
 879 {
 880 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 881         unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&pinst->cpu_notifier);
 882 #endif
 883
 884         padata_stop(pinst);
 885         padata_free_pd(pinst->pd);
 886         free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
 887         free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
 888         kfree(pinst);
 889 }
 890
 891 #define kobj2pinst(_kobj)                                       \
 892         container_of(_kobj, struct padata_instance, kobj)
 893 #define attr2pentry(_attr)                                      \
 894         container_of(_attr, struct padata_sysfs_entry, attr)
 895
 896 static void padata_sysfs_release(struct kobject *kobj)
 897 {
 898         struct padata_instance *pinst = kobj2pinst(kobj);
 899         __padata_free(pinst);
 900 }
 901
 902 struct padata_sysfs_entry {
 903         struct attribute attr;
 904         ssize_t (*show)(struct padata_instance *, struct attribute *, char *);
 905         ssize_t (*store)(struct padata_instance *, struct attribute *,
 906                          const char *, size_t);
 907 };
 908
 909 static ssize_t show_cpumask(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 910                             struct attribute *attr,  char *buf)
 911 {
 912         struct cpumask *cpumask;
 913         ssize_t len;
 914
 915         mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 916         if (!strcmp(attr->name, "serial_cpumask"))
 917                 cpumask = pinst->cpumask.cbcpu;
 918         else
 919                 cpumask = pinst->cpumask.pcpu;
 920
 921         len = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%*pb\n",
 922                        nr_cpu_ids, cpumask_bits(cpumask));
 923         mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 924         return len < PAGE_SIZE ? len : -EINVAL;
 925 }
 926
 927 static ssize_t store_cpumask(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 928                              struct attribute *attr,
 929                              const char *buf, size_t count)
 930 {
 931         cpumask_var_t new_cpumask;
 932         ssize_t ret;
 933         int mask_type;
 934
 935         if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
 936                 return -ENOMEM;
 937
 938         ret = bitmap_parse(buf, count, cpumask_bits(new_cpumask),
 939                            nr_cpumask_bits);
 940         if (ret < 0)
 941                 goto out;
 942
 943         mask_type = !strcmp(attr->name, "serial_cpumask") ?
 944                 PADATA_CPU_SERIAL : PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL;
 945         ret = padata_set_cpumask(pinst, mask_type, new_cpumask);
 946         if (!ret)
 947                 ret = count;
 948
 949 out:
 950         free_cpumask_var(new_cpumask);
 951         return ret;
 952 }
 953
 954 #define PADATA_ATTR_RW(_name, _show_name, _store_name)          \
 955         static struct padata_sysfs_entry _name##_attr =         \
 956                 __ATTR(_name, 0644, _show_name, _store_name)
 957 #define PADATA_ATTR_RO(_name, _show_name)               \
 958         static struct padata_sysfs_entry _name##_attr = \
 959                 __ATTR(_name, 0400, _show_name, NULL)
 960
 961 PADATA_ATTR_RW(serial_cpumask, show_cpumask, store_cpumask);
 962 PADATA_ATTR_RW(parallel_cpumask, show_cpumask, store_cpumask);
 963
 964 /*
 965  * Padata sysfs provides the following objects:
 966  * serial_cpumask   [RW] - cpumask for serial workers
 967  * parallel_cpumask [RW] - cpumask for parallel workers
 968  */
 969 static struct attribute *padata_default_attrs[] = {
 970         &serial_cpumask_attr.attr,
 971         &parallel_cpumask_attr.attr,
 972         NULL,
 973 };
 974
 975 static ssize_t padata_sysfs_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 976                                  struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
 977 {
 978         struct padata_instance *pinst;
 979         struct padata_sysfs_entry *pentry;
 980         ssize_t ret = -EIO;
 981
 982         pinst = kobj2pinst(kobj);
 983         pentry = attr2pentry(attr);
 984         if (pentry->show)
 985                 ret = pentry->show(pinst, attr, buf);
 986
 987         return ret;
 988 }
 989
 990 static ssize_t padata_sysfs_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
 991                                   const char *buf, size_t count)
 992 {
 993         struct padata_instance *pinst;
 994         struct padata_sysfs_entry *pentry;
 995         ssize_t ret = -EIO;
 996
 997         pinst = kobj2pinst(kobj);
 998         pentry = attr2pentry(attr);
 999         if (pentry->show)
1000                 ret = pentry->store(pinst, attr, buf, count);
1001
1002         return ret;
1003 }
1004
1005 static const struct sysfs_ops padata_sysfs_ops = {
1006         .show = padata_sysfs_show,
1007         .store = padata_sysfs_store,
1008 };
1009
1010 static struct kobj_type padata_attr_type = {
1011         .sysfs_ops = &padata_sysfs_ops,
1012         .default_attrs = padata_default_attrs,
1013         .release = padata_sysfs_release,
1014 };
1015
1016 /**
1017  * padata_alloc_possible - Allocate and initialize padata instance.
1018  *                         Use the cpu_possible_mask for serial and
1019  *                         parallel workers.
1020  *
1021  * @wq: workqueue to use for the allocated padata instance
1022  */
1023 struct padata_instance *padata_alloc_possible(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
1024 {
1025         return padata_alloc(wq, cpu_possible_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
1026 }
1027 EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_alloc_possible);
1028
1029 /**
1030  * padata_alloc - allocate and initialize a padata instance and specify
1031  *                cpumasks for serial and parallel workers.
1032  *
1033  * @wq: workqueue to use for the allocated padata instance
1034  * @pcpumask: cpumask that will be used for padata parallelization
1035  * @cbcpumask: cpumask that will be used for padata serialization
1036  */
1037 struct padata_instance *padata_alloc(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
1038                                      const struct cpumask *pcpumask,
1039                                      const struct cpumask *cbcpumask)
1040 {
1041         struct padata_instance *pinst;
1042         struct parallel_data *pd = NULL;
1043
1044         pinst = kzalloc(sizeof(struct padata_instance), GFP_KERNEL);
1045         if (!pinst)
1046                 goto err;
1047
1048         get_online_cpus();
1049         if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&pinst->cpumask.pcpu, GFP_KERNEL))
1050                 goto err_free_inst;
1051         if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&pinst->cpumask.cbcpu, GFP_KERNEL)) {
1052                 free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
1053                 goto err_free_inst;
1054         }
1055         if (!padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pcpumask) ||
1056             !padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, cbcpumask))
1057                 goto err_free_masks;
1058
1059         pd = padata_alloc_pd(pinst, pcpumask, cbcpumask);
1060         if (!pd)
1061                 goto err_free_masks;
1062
1063         rcu_assign_pointer(pinst->pd, pd);
1064
1065         pinst->wq = wq;
1066
1067         cpumask_copy(pinst->cpumask.pcpu, pcpumask);
1068         cpumask_copy(pinst->cpumask.cbcpu, cbcpumask);
1069
1070         pinst->flags = 0;
1071
1072         put_online_cpus();
1073
1074         BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&pinst->cpumask_change_notifier);
1075         kobject_init(&pinst->kobj, &padata_attr_type);
1076         mutex_init(&pinst->lock);
1077
1078 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1079         pinst->cpu_notifier.notifier_call = padata_cpu_callback;
1080         pinst->cpu_notifier.priority = 0;
1081         register_hotcpu_notifier(&pinst->cpu_notifier);
1082 #endif
1083
1084         return pinst;
1085
1086 err_free_masks:
1087         free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
1088         free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
1089 err_free_inst:
1090         kfree(pinst);
1091         put_online_cpus();
1092 err:
1093         return NULL;
1094 }
1095 EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_alloc);
1096
1097 /**
1098  * padata_free - free a padata instance
1099  *
1100  * @padata_inst: padata instance to free
1101  */
1102 void padata_free(struct padata_instance *pinst)
1103 {
1104         kobject_put(&pinst->kobj);
1105 }
1106 EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_free);