arch/arm/mm/fault-armv.c

   1 /*
   2  *  linux/arch/arm/mm/fault-armv.c
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
   5  *  Modifications for ARM processor (c) 1995-2002 Russell King
   6  *
   7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10  */
  11 #include <linux/sched.h>
  12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  13 #include <linux/mm.h>
  14 #include <linux/bitops.h>
  15 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  16 #include <linux/init.h>
  17 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  18 #include <linux/gfp.h>
  19
  20 #include <asm/bugs.h>
  21 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  22 #include <asm/cachetype.h>
  23 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  24 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  25
  26 #include "mm.h"
  27
  28 static pteval_t shared_pte_mask = L_PTE_MT_BUFFERABLE;
  29
  30 #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
  31 /*
  32  * We take the easy way out of this problem - we make the
  33  * PTE uncacheable.  However, we leave the write buffer on.
  34  *
  35  * Note that the pte lock held when calling update_mmu_cache must also
  36  * guard the pte (somewhere else in the same mm) that we modify here.
  37  * Therefore those configurations which might call adjust_pte (those
  38  * without CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_VIPT) cannot support split page_table_lock.
  39  */
  40 static int do_adjust_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
  41         unsigned long pfn, pte_t *ptep)
  42 {
  43         pte_t entry = *ptep;
  44         int ret;
  45
  46         /*
  47          * If this page is present, it's actually being shared.
  48          */
  49         ret = pte_present(entry);
  50
  51         /*
  52          * If this page isn't present, or is already setup to
  53          * fault (ie, is old), we can safely ignore any issues.
  54          */
  55         if (ret && (pte_val(entry) & L_PTE_MT_MASK) != shared_pte_mask) {
  56                 flush_cache_page(vma, address, pfn);
  57                 outer_flush_range((pfn << PAGE_SHIFT),
  58                                   (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + PAGE_SIZE);
  59                 pte_val(entry) &= ~L_PTE_MT_MASK;
  60                 pte_val(entry) |= shared_pte_mask;
  61                 set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, address, ptep, entry);
  62                 flush_tlb_page(vma, address);
  63         }
  64
  65         return ret;
  66 }
  67
  68 #if USE_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS
  69 /*
  70  * If we are using split PTE locks, then we need to take the page
  71  * lock here.  Otherwise we are using shared mm->page_table_lock
  72  * which is already locked, thus cannot take it.
  73  */
  74 static inline void do_pte_lock(spinlock_t *ptl)
  75 {
  76         /*
  77          * Use nested version here to indicate that we are already
  78          * holding one similar spinlock.
  79          */
  80         spin_lock_nested(ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
  81 }
  82
  83 static inline void do_pte_unlock(spinlock_t *ptl)
  84 {
  85         spin_unlock(ptl);
  86 }
  87 #else /* !USE_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS */
  88 static inline void do_pte_lock(spinlock_t *ptl) {}
  89 static inline void do_pte_unlock(spinlock_t *ptl) {}
  90 #endif /* USE_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS */
  91
  92 static int adjust_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
  93         unsigned long pfn)
  94 {
  95         spinlock_t *ptl;
  96         pgd_t *pgd;
  97         pud_t *pud;
  98         pmd_t *pmd;
  99         pte_t *pte;
 100         int ret;
 101
 102         pgd = pgd_offset(vma->vm_mm, address);
 103         if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
 104                 return 0;
 105
 106         pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
 107         if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
 108                 return 0;
 109
 110         pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
 111         if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
 112                 return 0;
 113
 114         /*
 115          * This is called while another page table is mapped, so we
 116          * must use the nested version.  This also means we need to
 117          * open-code the spin-locking.
 118          */
 119         ptl = pte_lockptr(vma->vm_mm, pmd);
 120         pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address);
 121         do_pte_lock(ptl);
 122
 123         ret = do_adjust_pte(vma, address, pfn, pte);
 124
 125         do_pte_unlock(ptl);
 126         pte_unmap(pte);
 127
 128         return ret;
 129 }
 130
 131 static void
 132 make_coherent(struct address_space *mapping, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 133         unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, unsigned long pfn)
 134 {
 135         struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
 136         struct vm_area_struct *mpnt;
 137         unsigned long offset;
 138         pgoff_t pgoff;
 139         int aliases = 0;
 140
 141         pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 142
 143         /*
 144          * If we have any shared mappings that are in the same mm
 145          * space, then we need to handle them specially to maintain
 146          * cache coherency.
 147          */
 148         flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
 149         vma_interval_tree_foreach(mpnt, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) {
 150                 /*
 151                  * If this VMA is not in our MM, we can ignore it.
 152                  * Note that we intentionally mask out the VMA
 153                  * that we are fixing up.
 154                  */
 155                 if (mpnt->vm_mm != mm || mpnt == vma)
 156                         continue;
 157                 if (!(mpnt->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE))
 158                         continue;
 159                 offset = (pgoff - mpnt->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 160                 aliases += adjust_pte(mpnt, mpnt->vm_start + offset, pfn);
 161         }
 162         flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
 163         if (aliases)
 164                 do_adjust_pte(vma, addr, pfn, ptep);
 165 }
 166
 167 /*
 168  * Take care of architecture specific things when placing a new PTE into
 169  * a page table, or changing an existing PTE.  Basically, there are two
 170  * things that we need to take care of:
 171  *
 172  *  1. If PG_dcache_clean is not set for the page, we need to ensure
 173  *     that any cache entries for the kernels virtual memory
 174  *     range are written back to the page.
 175  *  2. If we have multiple shared mappings of the same space in
 176  *     an object, we need to deal with the cache aliasing issues.
 177  *
 178  * Note that the pte lock will be held.
 179  */
 180 void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 181         pte_t *ptep)
 182 {
 183         unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(*ptep);
 184         struct address_space *mapping;
 185         struct page *page;
 186
 187         if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
 188                 return;
 189
 190         /*
 191          * The zero page is never written to, so never has any dirty
 192          * cache lines, and therefore never needs to be flushed.
 193          */
 194         page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
 195         if (page == ZERO_PAGE(0))
 196                 return;
 197
 198         mapping = page_mapping_file(page);
 199         if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &page->flags))
 200                 __flush_dcache_page(mapping, page);
 201         if (mapping) {
 202                 if (cache_is_vivt())
 203                         make_coherent(mapping, vma, addr, ptep, pfn);
 204                 else if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
 205                         __flush_icache_all();
 206         }
 207 }
 208 #endif  /* __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6 */
 209
 210 /*
 211  * Check whether the write buffer has physical address aliasing
 212  * issues.  If it has, we need to avoid them for the case where
 213  * we have several shared mappings of the same object in user
 214  * space.
 215  */
 216 static int __init check_writebuffer(unsigned long *p1, unsigned long *p2)
 217 {
 218         register unsigned long zero = 0, one = 1, val;
 219
 220         local_irq_disable();
 221         mb();
 222         *p1 = one;
 223         mb();
 224         *p2 = zero;
 225         mb();
 226         val = *p1;
 227         mb();
 228         local_irq_enable();
 229         return val != zero;
 230 }
 231
 232 void __init check_writebuffer_bugs(void)
 233 {
 234         struct page *page;
 235         const char *reason;
 236         unsigned long v = 1;
 237
 238         pr_info("CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ");
 239
 240         page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 241         if (page) {
 242                 unsigned long *p1, *p2;
 243                 pgprot_t prot = __pgprot_modify(PAGE_KERNEL,
 244                                         L_PTE_MT_MASK, L_PTE_MT_BUFFERABLE);
 245
 246                 p1 = vmap(&page, 1, VM_IOREMAP, prot);
 247                 p2 = vmap(&page, 1, VM_IOREMAP, prot);
 248
 249                 if (p1 && p2) {
 250                         v = check_writebuffer(p1, p2);
 251                         reason = "enabling work-around";
 252                 } else {
 253                         reason = "unable to map memory\n";
 254                 }
 255
 256                 vunmap(p1);
 257                 vunmap(p2);
 258                 put_page(page);
 259         } else {
 260                 reason = "unable to grab page\n";
 261         }
 262
 263         if (v) {
 264                 pr_cont("failed, %s\n", reason);
 265                 shared_pte_mask = L_PTE_MT_UNCACHED;
 266         } else {
 267                 pr_cont("ok\n");
 268         }
 269 }