2 * imx-ssi.c -- ALSA Soc Audio Layer
4 * Copyright 2009 Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
6 * This code is based on code copyrighted by Freescale,
7 * Liam Girdwood, Javier Martin and probably others.
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
11 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
12 * option) any later version.
15 * The i.MX SSI core has some nasty limitations in AC97 mode. While most
16 * sane processor vendors have a FIFO per AC97 slot, the i.MX has only
17 * one FIFO which combines all valid receive slots. We cannot even select
18 * which slots we want to receive. The WM9712 with which this driver
19 * was developed with always sends GPIO status data in slot 12 which
20 * we receive in our (PCM-) data stream. The only chance we have is to
21 * manually skip this data in the FIQ handler. With sampling rates different
22 * from 48000Hz not every frame has valid receive data, so the ratio
23 * between pcm data and GPIO status data changes. Our FIQ handler is not
24 * able to handle this, hence this driver only works with 48000Hz sampling
26 * Reading and writing AC97 registers is another challenge. The core
27 * provides us status bits when the read register is updated with *another*
28 * value. When we read the same register two times (and the register still
29 * contains the same value) these status bits are not set. We work
30 * around this by not polling these bits but only wait a fixed delay.
34 #include <linux/clk.h>
35 #include <linux/delay.h>
36 #include <linux/device.h>
37 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
38 #include <linux/init.h>
39 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
42 #include <linux/slab.h>
44 #include <sound/core.h>
45 #include <sound/initval.h>
46 #include <sound/pcm.h>
47 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
48 #include <sound/soc.h>
51 #include <mach/hardware.h>
55 #define SSI_SACNT_DEFAULT (SSI_SACNT_AC97EN | SSI_SACNT_FV)
58 * SSI Network Mode or TDM slots configuration.
59 * Should only be called when port is inactive (i.e. SSIEN = 0).
61 static int imx_ssi_set_dai_tdm_slot(struct snd_soc_dai
*cpu_dai
,
62 unsigned int tx_mask
, unsigned int rx_mask
, int slots
, int slot_width
)
64 struct imx_ssi
*ssi
= snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(cpu_dai
);
67 sccr
= readl(ssi
->base
+ SSI_STCCR
);
68 sccr
&= ~SSI_STCCR_DC_MASK
;
69 sccr
|= SSI_STCCR_DC(slots
- 1);
70 writel(sccr
, ssi
->base
+ SSI_STCCR
);
72 sccr
= readl(ssi
->base
+ SSI_SRCCR
);
73 sccr
&= ~SSI_STCCR_DC_MASK
;
74 sccr
|= SSI_STCCR_DC(slots
- 1);
75 writel(sccr
, ssi
->base
+ SSI_SRCCR
);
77 writel(tx_mask
, ssi
->base
+ SSI_STMSK
);
78 writel(rx_mask
, ssi
->base
+ SSI_SRMSK
);
84 * SSI DAI format configuration.
85 * Should only be called when port is inactive (i.e. SSIEN = 0).
87 static int imx_ssi_set_dai_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai
*cpu_dai
, unsigned int fmt
)
89 struct imx_ssi
*ssi
= snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(cpu_dai
);
92 scr
= readl(ssi
->base
+ SSI_SCR
) & ~(SSI_SCR_SYN
| SSI_SCR_NET
);
95 switch (fmt
& SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK
) {
96 case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S
:
97 /* data on rising edge of bclk, frame low 1clk before data */
98 strcr
|= SSI_STCR_TFSI
| SSI_STCR_TEFS
| SSI_STCR_TXBIT0
;
100 if (ssi
->flags
& IMX_SSI_USE_I2S_SLAVE
) {
101 scr
&= ~SSI_I2S_MODE_MASK
;
102 scr
|= SSI_SCR_I2S_MODE_SLAVE
;
105 case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J
:
106 /* data on rising edge of bclk, frame high with data */
107 strcr
|= SSI_STCR_TXBIT0
;
109 case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_B
:
110 /* data on rising edge of bclk, frame high with data */
111 strcr
|= SSI_STCR_TFSL
| SSI_STCR_TXBIT0
;
113 case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_A
:
114 /* data on rising edge of bclk, frame high 1clk before data */
115 strcr
|= SSI_STCR_TFSL
| SSI_STCR_TXBIT0
| SSI_STCR_TEFS
;
119 /* DAI clock inversion */
120 switch (fmt
& SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK
) {
121 case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_IF
:
122 strcr
|= SSI_STCR_TFSI
;
123 strcr
&= ~SSI_STCR_TSCKP
;
125 case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_NF
:
126 strcr
&= ~(SSI_STCR_TSCKP
| SSI_STCR_TFSI
);
128 case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_IF
:
129 strcr
|= SSI_STCR_TFSI
| SSI_STCR_TSCKP
;
131 case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF
:
132 strcr
&= ~SSI_STCR_TFSI
;
133 strcr
|= SSI_STCR_TSCKP
;
137 /* DAI clock master masks */
138 switch (fmt
& SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MASTER_MASK
) {
139 case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM
:
142 /* Master mode not implemented, needs handling of clocks. */
146 strcr
|= SSI_STCR_TFEN0
;
148 if (ssi
->flags
& IMX_SSI_NET
)
150 if (ssi
->flags
& IMX_SSI_SYN
)
153 writel(strcr
, ssi
->base
+ SSI_STCR
);
154 writel(strcr
, ssi
->base
+ SSI_SRCR
);
155 writel(scr
, ssi
->base
+ SSI_SCR
);
161 * SSI system clock configuration.
162 * Should only be called when port is inactive (i.e. SSIEN = 0).
164 static int imx_ssi_set_dai_sysclk(struct snd_soc_dai
*cpu_dai
,
165 int clk_id
, unsigned int freq
, int dir
)
167 struct imx_ssi
*ssi
= snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(cpu_dai
);
170 scr
= readl(ssi
->base
+ SSI_SCR
);
173 case IMX_SSP_SYS_CLK
:
174 if (dir
== SND_SOC_CLOCK_OUT
)
175 scr
|= SSI_SCR_SYS_CLK_EN
;
177 scr
&= ~SSI_SCR_SYS_CLK_EN
;
183 writel(scr
, ssi
->base
+ SSI_SCR
);
190 * Should only be called when port is inactive (i.e. SSIEN = 0).
192 static int imx_ssi_set_dai_clkdiv(struct snd_soc_dai
*cpu_dai
,
195 struct imx_ssi
*ssi
= snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(cpu_dai
);
198 stccr
= readl(ssi
->base
+ SSI_STCCR
);
199 srccr
= readl(ssi
->base
+ SSI_SRCCR
);
202 case IMX_SSI_TX_DIV_2
:
203 stccr
&= ~SSI_STCCR_DIV2
;
206 case IMX_SSI_TX_DIV_PSR
:
207 stccr
&= ~SSI_STCCR_PSR
;
210 case IMX_SSI_TX_DIV_PM
:
212 stccr
|= SSI_STCCR_PM(div
);
214 case IMX_SSI_RX_DIV_2
:
215 stccr
&= ~SSI_STCCR_DIV2
;
218 case IMX_SSI_RX_DIV_PSR
:
219 stccr
&= ~SSI_STCCR_PSR
;
222 case IMX_SSI_RX_DIV_PM
:
224 stccr
|= SSI_STCCR_PM(div
);
230 writel(stccr
, ssi
->base
+ SSI_STCCR
);
231 writel(srccr
, ssi
->base
+ SSI_SRCCR
);
236 static int imx_ssi_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
,
237 struct snd_soc_dai
*cpu_dai
)
239 struct imx_ssi
*ssi
= snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(cpu_dai
);
240 struct imx_pcm_dma_params
*dma_data
;
243 if (substream
->stream
== SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
)
244 dma_data
= &ssi
->dma_params_tx
;
246 dma_data
= &ssi
->dma_params_rx
;
248 snd_soc_dai_set_dma_data(cpu_dai
, substream
, dma_data
);
254 * Should only be called when port is inactive (i.e. SSIEN = 0),
255 * although can be called multiple times by upper layers.
257 static int imx_ssi_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
,
258 struct snd_pcm_hw_params
*params
,
259 struct snd_soc_dai
*cpu_dai
)
261 struct imx_ssi
*ssi
= snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(cpu_dai
);
265 if (substream
->stream
== SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
)
270 if (ssi
->flags
& IMX_SSI_SYN
)
273 sccr
= readl(ssi
->base
+ reg
) & ~SSI_STCCR_WL_MASK
;
275 /* DAI data (word) size */
276 switch (params_format(params
)) {
277 case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE
:
278 sccr
|= SSI_SRCCR_WL(16);
280 case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_3LE
:
281 sccr
|= SSI_SRCCR_WL(20);
283 case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE
:
284 sccr
|= SSI_SRCCR_WL(24);
288 writel(sccr
, ssi
->base
+ reg
);
293 static int imx_ssi_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
, int cmd
,
294 struct snd_soc_dai
*dai
)
296 struct imx_ssi
*ssi
= snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai
);
297 unsigned int sier_bits
, sier
;
300 scr
= readl(ssi
->base
+ SSI_SCR
);
301 sier
= readl(ssi
->base
+ SSI_SIER
);
303 if (substream
->stream
== SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
) {
304 if (ssi
->flags
& IMX_SSI_DMA
)
305 sier_bits
= SSI_SIER_TDMAE
;
307 sier_bits
= SSI_SIER_TIE
| SSI_SIER_TFE0_EN
;
309 if (ssi
->flags
& IMX_SSI_DMA
)
310 sier_bits
= SSI_SIER_RDMAE
;
312 sier_bits
= SSI_SIER_RIE
| SSI_SIER_RFF0_EN
;
316 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START
:
317 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME
:
318 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE
:
319 if (substream
->stream
== SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
)
325 if (++ssi
->enabled
== 1)
326 scr
|= SSI_SCR_SSIEN
;
330 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP
:
331 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND
:
332 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH
:
333 if (substream
->stream
== SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
)
339 if (--ssi
->enabled
== 0)
340 scr
&= ~SSI_SCR_SSIEN
;
347 if (!(ssi
->flags
& IMX_SSI_USE_AC97
))
348 /* rx/tx are always enabled to access ac97 registers */
349 writel(scr
, ssi
->base
+ SSI_SCR
);
351 writel(sier
, ssi
->base
+ SSI_SIER
);
356 static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops imx_ssi_pcm_dai_ops
= {
357 .startup
= imx_ssi_startup
,
358 .hw_params
= imx_ssi_hw_params
,
359 .set_fmt
= imx_ssi_set_dai_fmt
,
360 .set_clkdiv
= imx_ssi_set_dai_clkdiv
,
361 .set_sysclk
= imx_ssi_set_dai_sysclk
,
362 .set_tdm_slot
= imx_ssi_set_dai_tdm_slot
,
363 .trigger
= imx_ssi_trigger
,
366 static int imx_ssi_dai_probe(struct snd_soc_dai
*dai
)
368 struct imx_ssi
*ssi
= dev_get_drvdata(dai
->dev
);
371 snd_soc_dai_set_drvdata(dai
, ssi
);
373 val
= SSI_SFCSR_TFWM0(ssi
->dma_params_tx
.burstsize
) |
374 SSI_SFCSR_RFWM0(ssi
->dma_params_rx
.burstsize
);
375 writel(val
, ssi
->base
+ SSI_SFCSR
);
380 static struct snd_soc_dai_driver imx_ssi_dai
= {
381 .probe
= imx_ssi_dai_probe
,
383 /* The SSI does not support monaural audio. */
386 .rates
= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000
,
387 .formats
= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE
,
392 .rates
= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000
,
393 .formats
= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE
,
395 .ops
= &imx_ssi_pcm_dai_ops
,
398 static struct snd_soc_dai_driver imx_ac97_dai
= {
399 .probe
= imx_ssi_dai_probe
,
402 .stream_name
= "AC97 Playback",
405 .rates
= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000
,
406 .formats
= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE
,
409 .stream_name
= "AC97 Capture",
412 .rates
= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000
,
413 .formats
= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE
,
415 .ops
= &imx_ssi_pcm_dai_ops
,
418 static void setup_channel_to_ac97(struct imx_ssi
*imx_ssi
)
420 void __iomem
*base
= imx_ssi
->base
;
422 writel(0x0, base
+ SSI_SCR
);
423 writel(0x0, base
+ SSI_STCR
);
424 writel(0x0, base
+ SSI_SRCR
);
426 writel(SSI_SCR_SYN
| SSI_SCR_NET
, base
+ SSI_SCR
);
428 writel(SSI_SFCSR_RFWM0(8) |
431 SSI_SFCSR_TFWM1(8), base
+ SSI_SFCSR
);
433 writel(SSI_STCCR_WL(16) | SSI_STCCR_DC(12), base
+ SSI_STCCR
);
434 writel(SSI_STCCR_WL(16) | SSI_STCCR_DC(12), base
+ SSI_SRCCR
);
436 writel(SSI_SCR_SYN
| SSI_SCR_NET
| SSI_SCR_SSIEN
, base
+ SSI_SCR
);
437 writel(SSI_SOR_WAIT(3), base
+ SSI_SOR
);
439 writel(SSI_SCR_SYN
| SSI_SCR_NET
| SSI_SCR_SSIEN
|
440 SSI_SCR_TE
| SSI_SCR_RE
,
443 writel(SSI_SACNT_DEFAULT
, base
+ SSI_SACNT
);
444 writel(0xff, base
+ SSI_SACCDIS
);
445 writel(0x300, base
+ SSI_SACCEN
);
448 static struct imx_ssi
*ac97_ssi
;
450 static void imx_ssi_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97
*ac97
, unsigned short reg
,
453 struct imx_ssi
*imx_ssi
= ac97_ssi
;
454 void __iomem
*base
= imx_ssi
->base
;
461 pr_debug("%s: 0x%02x 0x%04x\n", __func__
, reg
, val
);
464 writel(lreg
, base
+ SSI_SACADD
);
467 writel(lval
, base
+ SSI_SACDAT
);
469 writel(SSI_SACNT_DEFAULT
| SSI_SACNT_WR
, base
+ SSI_SACNT
);
473 static unsigned short imx_ssi_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97
*ac97
,
476 struct imx_ssi
*imx_ssi
= ac97_ssi
;
477 void __iomem
*base
= imx_ssi
->base
;
479 unsigned short val
= -1;
482 lreg
= (reg
& 0x7f) << 12 ;
483 writel(lreg
, base
+ SSI_SACADD
);
484 writel(SSI_SACNT_DEFAULT
| SSI_SACNT_RD
, base
+ SSI_SACNT
);
488 val
= (readl(base
+ SSI_SACDAT
) >> 4) & 0xffff;
490 pr_debug("%s: 0x%02x 0x%04x\n", __func__
, reg
, val
);
495 static void imx_ssi_ac97_reset(struct snd_ac97
*ac97
)
497 struct imx_ssi
*imx_ssi
= ac97_ssi
;
499 if (imx_ssi
->ac97_reset
)
500 imx_ssi
->ac97_reset(ac97
);
503 static void imx_ssi_ac97_warm_reset(struct snd_ac97
*ac97
)
505 struct imx_ssi
*imx_ssi
= ac97_ssi
;
507 if (imx_ssi
->ac97_warm_reset
)
508 imx_ssi
->ac97_warm_reset(ac97
);
511 struct snd_ac97_bus_ops soc_ac97_ops
= {
512 .read
= imx_ssi_ac97_read
,
513 .write
= imx_ssi_ac97_write
,
514 .reset
= imx_ssi_ac97_reset
,
515 .warm_reset
= imx_ssi_ac97_warm_reset
517 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(soc_ac97_ops
);
519 static int imx_ssi_probe(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
521 struct resource
*res
;
523 struct imx_ssi_platform_data
*pdata
= pdev
->dev
.platform_data
;
525 struct snd_soc_dai_driver
*dai
;
527 ssi
= kzalloc(sizeof(*ssi
), GFP_KERNEL
);
530 dev_set_drvdata(&pdev
->dev
, ssi
);
533 ssi
->ac97_reset
= pdata
->ac97_reset
;
534 ssi
->ac97_warm_reset
= pdata
->ac97_warm_reset
;
535 ssi
->flags
= pdata
->flags
;
538 ssi
->irq
= platform_get_irq(pdev
, 0);
540 ssi
->clk
= clk_get(&pdev
->dev
, NULL
);
541 if (IS_ERR(ssi
->clk
)) {
542 ret
= PTR_ERR(ssi
->clk
);
543 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "Cannot get the clock: %d\n",
547 clk_prepare_enable(ssi
->clk
);
549 res
= platform_get_resource(pdev
, IORESOURCE_MEM
, 0);
552 goto failed_get_resource
;
555 if (!request_mem_region(res
->start
, resource_size(res
), DRV_NAME
)) {
556 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "request_mem_region failed\n");
558 goto failed_get_resource
;
561 ssi
->base
= ioremap(res
->start
, resource_size(res
));
563 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "ioremap failed\n");
568 if (ssi
->flags
& IMX_SSI_USE_AC97
) {
574 setup_channel_to_ac97(ssi
);
579 writel(0x0, ssi
->base
+ SSI_SIER
);
581 ssi
->dma_params_rx
.dma_addr
= res
->start
+ SSI_SRX0
;
582 ssi
->dma_params_tx
.dma_addr
= res
->start
+ SSI_STX0
;
584 ssi
->dma_params_tx
.burstsize
= 6;
585 ssi
->dma_params_rx
.burstsize
= 4;
587 res
= platform_get_resource_byname(pdev
, IORESOURCE_DMA
, "tx0");
589 ssi
->dma_params_tx
.dma
= res
->start
;
591 res
= platform_get_resource_byname(pdev
, IORESOURCE_DMA
, "rx0");
593 ssi
->dma_params_rx
.dma
= res
->start
;
595 platform_set_drvdata(pdev
, ssi
);
597 ret
= snd_soc_register_dai(&pdev
->dev
, dai
);
599 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "register DAI failed\n");
600 goto failed_register
;
603 ssi
->soc_platform_pdev_fiq
= platform_device_alloc("imx-fiq-pcm-audio", pdev
->id
);
604 if (!ssi
->soc_platform_pdev_fiq
) {
606 goto failed_pdev_fiq_alloc
;
609 platform_set_drvdata(ssi
->soc_platform_pdev_fiq
, ssi
);
610 ret
= platform_device_add(ssi
->soc_platform_pdev_fiq
);
612 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "failed to add platform device\n");
613 goto failed_pdev_fiq_add
;
616 ssi
->soc_platform_pdev
= platform_device_alloc("imx-pcm-audio", pdev
->id
);
617 if (!ssi
->soc_platform_pdev
) {
619 goto failed_pdev_alloc
;
622 platform_set_drvdata(ssi
->soc_platform_pdev
, ssi
);
623 ret
= platform_device_add(ssi
->soc_platform_pdev
);
625 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "failed to add platform device\n");
626 goto failed_pdev_add
;
632 platform_device_put(ssi
->soc_platform_pdev
);
634 platform_device_del(ssi
->soc_platform_pdev_fiq
);
636 platform_device_put(ssi
->soc_platform_pdev_fiq
);
637 failed_pdev_fiq_alloc
:
638 snd_soc_unregister_dai(&pdev
->dev
);
643 release_mem_region(res
->start
, resource_size(res
));
645 clk_disable_unprepare(ssi
->clk
);
653 static int __devexit
imx_ssi_remove(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
655 struct resource
*res
= platform_get_resource(pdev
, IORESOURCE_MEM
, 0);
656 struct imx_ssi
*ssi
= platform_get_drvdata(pdev
);
658 platform_device_unregister(ssi
->soc_platform_pdev
);
659 platform_device_unregister(ssi
->soc_platform_pdev_fiq
);
661 snd_soc_unregister_dai(&pdev
->dev
);
663 if (ssi
->flags
& IMX_SSI_USE_AC97
)
667 release_mem_region(res
->start
, resource_size(res
));
668 clk_disable_unprepare(ssi
->clk
);
675 static struct platform_driver imx_ssi_driver
= {
676 .probe
= imx_ssi_probe
,
677 .remove
= __devexit_p(imx_ssi_remove
),
681 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
685 module_platform_driver(imx_ssi_driver
);
687 /* Module information */
688 MODULE_AUTHOR("Sascha Hauer, <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>");
689 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("i.MX I2S/ac97 SoC Interface");
690 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
691 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:imx-ssi");