1 OCFS2 online file check
2 -----------------------
4 This document will describe OCFS2 online file check feature.
8 OCFS2 is often used in high-availaibility systems. However, OCFS2 usually
9 converts the filesystem to read-only when encounters an error. This may not be
10 necessary, since turning the filesystem read-only would affect other running
11 processes as well, decreasing availability.
12 Then, a mount option (errors=continue) is introduced, which would return the
13 -EIO errno to the calling process and terminate furhter processing so that the
14 filesystem is not corrupted further. The filesystem is not converted to
15 read-only, and the problematic file's inode number is reported in the kernel
16 log. The user can try to check/fix this file via online filecheck feature.
20 This effort is to check/fix small issues which may hinder day-to-day operations
21 of a cluster filesystem by turning the filesystem read-only. The scope of
22 checking/fixing is at the file level, initially for regular files and eventually
23 to all files (including system files) of the filesystem.
25 In case of directory to file links is incorrect, the directory inode is
26 reported as erroneous.
28 This feature is not suited for extravagant checks which involve dependency of
29 other components of the filesystem, such as but not limited to, checking if the
30 bits for file blocks in the allocation has been set. In case of such an error,
31 the offline fsck should/would be recommended.
33 Finally, such an operation/feature should not be automated lest the filesystem
34 may end up with more damage than before the repair attempt. So, this has to
35 be performed using user interaction and consent.
39 When there are errors in the OCFS2 filesystem, they are usually accompanied
40 by the inode number which caused the error. This inode number would be the
41 input to check/fix the file.
43 There is a sysfs directory for each OCFS2 file system mounting:
45 /sys/fs/ocfs2/<devname>/filecheck
47 Here, <devname> indicates the name of OCFS2 volumn device which has been already
48 mounted. The file above would accept inode numbers. This could be used to
49 communicate with kernel space, tell which file(inode number) will be checked or
50 fixed. Currently, three operations are supported, which includes checking
51 inode, fixing inode and setting the size of result record history.
53 1. If you want to know what error exactly happened to <inode> before fixing, do
55 # echo "<inode>" > /sys/fs/ocfs2/<devname>/filecheck/check
56 # cat /sys/fs/ocfs2/<devname>/filecheck/check
58 The output is like this:
62 <INO> lists the inode numbers.
63 <DONE> indicates whether the operation has been finished.
64 <ERROR> says what kind of errors was found. For the detailed error numbers,
65 please refer to the file linux/fs/ocfs2/filecheck.h.
67 2. If you determine to fix this inode, do
69 # echo "<inode>" > /sys/fs/ocfs2/<devname>/filecheck/fix
70 # cat /sys/fs/ocfs2/<devname>/filecheck/fix
72 The output is like this:
76 This time, the <ERROR> column indicates whether this fix is successful or not.
78 3. The record cache is used to store the history of check/fix results. It's
79 defalut size is 10, and can be adjust between the range of 10 ~ 100. You can
80 adjust the size like this:
82 # echo "<size>" > /sys/fs/ocfs2/<devname>/filecheck/set
86 On receivng the inode, the filesystem would read the inode and the
87 file metadata. In case of errors, the filesystem would fix the errors
88 and report the problems it fixed in the kernel log. As a precautionary measure,
89 the inode must first be checked for errors before performing a final fix.
91 The inode and the result history will be maintained temporarily in a
92 small linked list buffer which would contain the last (N) inodes
93 fixed/checked, the detailed errors which were fixed/checked are printed in the