2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/bios32.c
4 * PCI bios-type initialisation for PCI machines
6 * Bits taken from various places.
8 #include <linux/export.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/pci.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
16 #include <asm/mach/map.h>
17 #include <asm/mach/pci.h>
22 struct msi_controller
*pcibios_msi_controller(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
24 struct pci_sys_data
*sysdata
= dev
->bus
->sysdata
;
26 return sysdata
->msi_ctrl
;
31 * We can't use pci_get_device() here since we are
32 * called from interrupt context.
34 static void pcibios_bus_report_status(struct pci_bus
*bus
, u_int status_mask
, int warn
)
38 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
) {
42 * ignore host bridge - we handle
45 if (dev
->bus
->number
== 0 && dev
->devfn
== 0)
48 pci_read_config_word(dev
, PCI_STATUS
, &status
);
52 if ((status
& status_mask
) == 0)
55 /* clear the status errors */
56 pci_write_config_word(dev
, PCI_STATUS
, status
& status_mask
);
59 printk("(%s: %04X) ", pci_name(dev
), status
);
62 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
)
64 pcibios_bus_report_status(dev
->subordinate
, status_mask
, warn
);
67 void pcibios_report_status(u_int status_mask
, int warn
)
71 list_for_each_entry(bus
, &pci_root_buses
, node
)
72 pcibios_bus_report_status(bus
, status_mask
, warn
);
76 * We don't use this to fix the device, but initialisation of it.
77 * It's not the correct use for this, but it works.
78 * Note that the arbiter/ISA bridge appears to be buggy, specifically in
81 * 2. ISA bridge ping-pong
82 * 3. ISA bridge master handling of target RETRY
84 * Bug 3 is responsible for the sound DMA grinding to a halt. We now
87 static void pci_fixup_83c553(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
90 * Set memory region to start at address 0, and enable IO
92 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0
, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY
);
93 pci_write_config_word(dev
, PCI_COMMAND
, PCI_COMMAND_IO
);
95 dev
->resource
[0].end
-= dev
->resource
[0].start
;
96 dev
->resource
[0].start
= 0;
99 * All memory requests from ISA to be channelled to PCI
101 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x48, 0xff);
104 * Enable ping-pong on bus master to ISA bridge transactions.
105 * This improves the sound DMA substantially. The fixed
106 * priority arbiter also helps (see below).
108 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x42, 0x01);
113 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x40, 0x22);
116 * We used to set the arbiter to "park on last master" (bit
117 * 1 set), but unfortunately the CyberPro does not park the
118 * bus. We must therefore park on CPU. Unfortunately, this
119 * may trigger yet another bug in the 553.
121 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x83, 0x02);
124 * Make the ISA DMA request lowest priority, and disable
125 * rotating priorities completely.
127 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x80, 0x11);
128 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x81, 0x00);
131 * Route INTA input to IRQ 11, and set IRQ11 to be level
134 pci_write_config_word(dev
, 0x44, 0xb000);
137 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_WINBOND
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_WINBOND_83C553
, pci_fixup_83c553
);
139 static void pci_fixup_unassign(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
141 dev
->resource
[0].end
-= dev
->resource
[0].start
;
142 dev
->resource
[0].start
= 0;
144 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_WINBOND2
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_WINBOND2_89C940F
, pci_fixup_unassign
);
147 * Prevent the PCI layer from seeing the resources allocated to this device
148 * if it is the host bridge by marking it as such. These resources are of
149 * no consequence to the PCI layer (they are handled elsewhere).
151 static void pci_fixup_dec21285(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
155 if (dev
->devfn
== 0) {
157 dev
->class |= PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST
<< 8;
158 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_NUM_RESOURCES
; i
++) {
159 dev
->resource
[i
].start
= 0;
160 dev
->resource
[i
].end
= 0;
161 dev
->resource
[i
].flags
= 0;
165 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_DEC_21285
, pci_fixup_dec21285
);
168 * PCI IDE controllers use non-standard I/O port decoding, respect it.
170 static void pci_fixup_ide_bases(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
175 if ((dev
->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE
)
178 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_NUM_RESOURCES
; i
++) {
179 r
= dev
->resource
+ i
;
180 if ((r
->start
& ~0x80) == 0x374) {
186 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
, pci_fixup_ide_bases
);
189 * Put the DEC21142 to sleep
191 static void pci_fixup_dec21142(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
193 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, 0x40, 0x80000000);
195 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_DEC_21142
, pci_fixup_dec21142
);
198 * The CY82C693 needs some rather major fixups to ensure that it does
199 * the right thing. Idea from the Alpha people, with a few additions.
201 * We ensure that the IDE base registers are set to 1f0/3f4 for the
202 * primary bus, and 170/374 for the secondary bus. Also, hide them
203 * from the PCI subsystem view as well so we won't try to perform
204 * our own auto-configuration on them.
206 * In addition, we ensure that the PCI IDE interrupts are routed to
207 * IRQ 14 and IRQ 15 respectively.
209 * The above gets us to a point where the IDE on this device is
210 * functional. However, The CY82C693U _does not work_ in bus
211 * master mode without locking the PCI bus solid.
213 static void pci_fixup_cy82c693(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
215 if ((dev
->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE
) {
218 if (dev
->class & 0x80) { /* primary */
221 } else { /* secondary */
226 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0
,
227 base0
| PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO
);
228 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1
,
229 base1
| PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO
);
231 dev
->resource
[0].start
= 0;
232 dev
->resource
[0].end
= 0;
233 dev
->resource
[0].flags
= 0;
235 dev
->resource
[1].start
= 0;
236 dev
->resource
[1].end
= 0;
237 dev
->resource
[1].flags
= 0;
238 } else if (PCI_FUNC(dev
->devfn
) == 0) {
240 * Setup IDE IRQ routing.
242 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x4b, 14);
243 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x4c, 15);
246 * Disable FREQACK handshake, enable USB.
248 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x4d, 0x41);
251 * Enable PCI retry, and PCI post-write buffer.
253 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x44, 0x17);
256 * Enable ISA master and DMA post write buffering.
258 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x45, 0x03);
261 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CONTAQ
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CONTAQ_82C693
, pci_fixup_cy82c693
);
263 static void pci_fixup_it8152(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
266 /* fixup for ITE 8152 devices */
267 /* FIXME: add defines for class 0x68000 and 0x80103 */
268 if ((dev
->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST
||
269 dev
->class == 0x68000 ||
270 dev
->class == 0x80103) {
271 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_NUM_RESOURCES
; i
++) {
272 dev
->resource
[i
].start
= 0;
273 dev
->resource
[i
].end
= 0;
274 dev
->resource
[i
].flags
= 0;
278 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ITE
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ITE_8152
, pci_fixup_it8152
);
281 * If the bus contains any of these devices, then we must not turn on
282 * parity checking of any kind. Currently this is CyberPro 20x0 only.
284 static inline int pdev_bad_for_parity(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
286 return ((dev
->vendor
== PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTERG
&&
287 (dev
->device
== PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTERG_2000
||
288 dev
->device
== PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTERG_2010
)) ||
289 (dev
->vendor
== PCI_VENDOR_ID_ITE
&&
290 dev
->device
== PCI_DEVICE_ID_ITE_8152
));
295 * pcibios_fixup_bus - Called after each bus is probed,
296 * but before its children are examined.
298 void pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
301 u16 features
= PCI_COMMAND_SERR
| PCI_COMMAND_PARITY
| PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK
;
304 * Walk the devices on this bus, working out what we can
307 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
) {
310 pci_read_config_word(dev
, PCI_STATUS
, &status
);
313 * If any device on this bus does not support fast back
314 * to back transfers, then the bus as a whole is not able
315 * to support them. Having fast back to back transfers
316 * on saves us one PCI cycle per transaction.
318 if (!(status
& PCI_STATUS_FAST_BACK
))
319 features
&= ~PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK
;
321 if (pdev_bad_for_parity(dev
))
322 features
&= ~(PCI_COMMAND_SERR
| PCI_COMMAND_PARITY
);
324 switch (dev
->class >> 8) {
325 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI
:
326 pci_read_config_word(dev
, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL
, &status
);
327 status
|= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_PARITY
|PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT
;
328 status
&= ~(PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET
|PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_FAST_BACK
);
329 pci_write_config_word(dev
, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL
, status
);
332 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS
:
333 pci_read_config_word(dev
, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL
, &status
);
334 status
|= PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PARITY
|PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT
;
335 pci_write_config_word(dev
, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL
, status
);
341 * Now walk the devices again, this time setting them up.
343 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
) {
346 pci_read_config_word(dev
, PCI_COMMAND
, &cmd
);
348 pci_write_config_word(dev
, PCI_COMMAND
, cmd
);
350 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
,
351 L1_CACHE_BYTES
>> 2);
355 * Propagate the flags to the PCI bridge.
357 if (bus
->self
&& bus
->self
->hdr_type
== PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE
) {
358 if (features
& PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK
)
359 bus
->bridge_ctl
|= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_FAST_BACK
;
360 if (features
& PCI_COMMAND_PARITY
)
361 bus
->bridge_ctl
|= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_PARITY
;
365 * Report what we did for this bus
367 pr_info("PCI: bus%d: Fast back to back transfers %sabled\n",
368 bus
->number
, (features
& PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK
) ? "en" : "dis");
370 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_fixup_bus
);
373 * Swizzle the device pin each time we cross a bridge. If a platform does
374 * not provide a swizzle function, we perform the standard PCI swizzling.
376 * The default swizzling walks up the bus tree one level at a time, applying
377 * the standard swizzle function at each step, stopping when it finds the PCI
378 * root bus. This will return the slot number of the bridge device on the
379 * root bus and the interrupt pin on that device which should correspond
380 * with the downstream device interrupt.
382 * Platforms may override this, in which case the slot and pin returned
383 * depend entirely on the platform code. However, please note that the
384 * PCI standard swizzle is implemented on plug-in cards and Cardbus based
385 * PCI extenders, so it can not be ignored.
387 static u8
pcibios_swizzle(struct pci_dev
*dev
, u8
*pin
)
389 struct pci_sys_data
*sys
= dev
->sysdata
;
390 int slot
, oldpin
= *pin
;
393 slot
= sys
->swizzle(dev
, pin
);
395 slot
= pci_common_swizzle(dev
, pin
);
398 printk("PCI: %s swizzling pin %d => pin %d slot %d\n",
399 pci_name(dev
), oldpin
, *pin
, slot
);
405 * Map a slot/pin to an IRQ.
407 static int pcibios_map_irq(const struct pci_dev
*dev
, u8 slot
, u8 pin
)
409 struct pci_sys_data
*sys
= dev
->sysdata
;
413 irq
= sys
->map_irq(dev
, slot
, pin
);
416 printk("PCI: %s mapping slot %d pin %d => irq %d\n",
417 pci_name(dev
), slot
, pin
, irq
);
422 static int pcibios_init_resources(int busnr
, struct pci_sys_data
*sys
)
425 struct resource_entry
*window
;
427 if (list_empty(&sys
->resources
)) {
428 pci_add_resource_offset(&sys
->resources
,
429 &iomem_resource
, sys
->mem_offset
);
432 resource_list_for_each_entry(window
, &sys
->resources
)
433 if (resource_type(window
->res
) == IORESOURCE_IO
)
436 sys
->io_res
.start
= (busnr
* SZ_64K
) ? : pcibios_min_io
;
437 sys
->io_res
.end
= (busnr
+ 1) * SZ_64K
- 1;
438 sys
->io_res
.flags
= IORESOURCE_IO
;
439 sys
->io_res
.name
= sys
->io_res_name
;
440 sprintf(sys
->io_res_name
, "PCI%d I/O", busnr
);
442 ret
= request_resource(&ioport_resource
, &sys
->io_res
);
444 pr_err("PCI: unable to allocate I/O port region (%d)\n", ret
);
447 pci_add_resource_offset(&sys
->resources
, &sys
->io_res
,
453 static void pcibios_init_hw(struct device
*parent
, struct hw_pci
*hw
,
454 struct list_head
*head
)
456 struct pci_sys_data
*sys
= NULL
;
460 for (nr
= busnr
= 0; nr
< hw
->nr_controllers
; nr
++) {
461 sys
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct pci_sys_data
), GFP_KERNEL
);
463 panic("PCI: unable to allocate sys data!");
465 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
466 sys
->msi_ctrl
= hw
->msi_ctrl
;
469 sys
->swizzle
= hw
->swizzle
;
470 sys
->map_irq
= hw
->map_irq
;
471 sys
->align_resource
= hw
->align_resource
;
472 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sys
->resources
);
474 if (hw
->private_data
)
475 sys
->private_data
= hw
->private_data
[nr
];
477 ret
= hw
->setup(nr
, sys
);
480 ret
= pcibios_init_resources(nr
, sys
);
487 sys
->bus
= hw
->scan(nr
, sys
);
489 sys
->bus
= pci_scan_root_bus(parent
, sys
->busnr
,
490 hw
->ops
, sys
, &sys
->resources
);
493 panic("PCI: unable to scan bus!");
495 busnr
= sys
->bus
->busn_res
.end
+ 1;
497 list_add(&sys
->node
, head
);
506 void pci_common_init_dev(struct device
*parent
, struct hw_pci
*hw
)
508 struct pci_sys_data
*sys
;
511 pci_add_flags(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC
);
514 pcibios_init_hw(parent
, hw
, &head
);
518 pci_fixup_irqs(pcibios_swizzle
, pcibios_map_irq
);
520 list_for_each_entry(sys
, &head
, node
) {
521 struct pci_bus
*bus
= sys
->bus
;
523 if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY
)) {
525 * Size the bridge windows.
527 pci_bus_size_bridges(bus
);
532 pci_bus_assign_resources(bus
);
536 * Tell drivers about devices found.
538 pci_bus_add_devices(bus
);
541 list_for_each_entry(sys
, &head
, node
) {
542 struct pci_bus
*bus
= sys
->bus
;
544 /* Configure PCI Express settings */
545 if (bus
&& !pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY
)) {
546 struct pci_bus
*child
;
548 list_for_each_entry(child
, &bus
->children
, node
)
549 pcie_bus_configure_settings(child
);
554 #ifndef CONFIG_PCI_HOST_ITE8152
555 void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
557 /* No special bus mastering setup handling */
561 char * __init
pcibios_setup(char *str
)
563 if (!strcmp(str
, "debug")) {
566 } else if (!strcmp(str
, "firmware")) {
567 pci_add_flags(PCI_PROBE_ONLY
);
574 * From arch/i386/kernel/pci-i386.c:
576 * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
577 * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
578 * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
581 * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode
582 * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region
583 * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16
584 * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff,
585 * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff
586 * which might be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff..
588 resource_size_t
pcibios_align_resource(void *data
, const struct resource
*res
,
589 resource_size_t size
, resource_size_t align
)
591 struct pci_dev
*dev
= data
;
592 struct pci_sys_data
*sys
= dev
->sysdata
;
593 resource_size_t start
= res
->start
;
595 if (res
->flags
& IORESOURCE_IO
&& start
& 0x300)
596 start
= (start
+ 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff;
598 start
= (start
+ align
- 1) & ~(align
- 1);
600 if (sys
->align_resource
)
601 return sys
->align_resource(dev
, res
, start
, size
, align
);
607 * pcibios_enable_device - Enable I/O and memory.
608 * @dev: PCI device to be enabled
610 int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int mask
)
612 if (pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY
))
615 return pci_enable_resources(dev
, mask
);
618 int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev
*dev
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
619 enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state
, int write_combine
)
621 struct pci_sys_data
*root
= dev
->sysdata
;
624 if (mmap_state
== pci_mmap_io
) {
627 phys
= vma
->vm_pgoff
+ (root
->mem_offset
>> PAGE_SHIFT
);
633 vma
->vm_page_prot
= pgprot_noncached(vma
->vm_page_prot
);
635 if (remap_pfn_range(vma
, vma
->vm_start
, phys
,
636 vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
,
643 void __init
pci_map_io_early(unsigned long pfn
)
645 struct map_desc pci_io_desc
= {
646 .virtual = PCI_IO_VIRT_BASE
,
651 pci_io_desc
.pfn
= pfn
;
652 iotable_init(&pci_io_desc
, 1);