1 This is cpufreq-bench, a microbenchmark for the cpufreq framework.
6 What is this benchmark for:
7 - Identify worst case performance loss when doing dynamic frequency
8 scaling using Linux kernel governors
9 - Identify average reaction time of a governor to CPU load changes
10 - (Stress) Testing whether a cpufreq low level driver or governor works
12 - Identify cpufreq related performance regressions between kernels
13 - Possibly Real time priority testing? -> what happens if there are
14 processes with a higher prio than the governor's kernel thread
17 What this benchmark does *not* cover:
18 - Power saving related regressions (In fact as better the performance
19 throughput is, the worse the power savings will be, but the first should
21 - Real world (workloads)
27 cpufreq-bench helps to test the condition of a given cpufreq governor.
28 For that purpose, it compares the performance governor to a configured
34 You can specify load (100% CPU load) and sleep (0% CPU load) times in us which
35 will be run X time in a row (cycles):
41 This part of the configuration file will create 25ms load/sleep turns,
48 Will increase load and sleep time by 25ms 5 times.
49 Together you get following test:
50 25ms load/sleep time repeated 20 times (cycles).
51 50ms load/sleep time repeated 20 times (cycles).
53 100ms load/sleep time repeated 20 times (cycles).
55 First it is calibrated how long a specific CPU intensive calculation
56 takes on this machine and needs to be run in a loop using the performance
58 Then the above test runs are processed using the performance governor
59 and the governor to test. The time the calculation really needed
60 with the dynamic freq scaling governor is compared with the time needed
61 on full performance and you get the overall performance loss.
64 Example of expected results with ondemand governor:
66 This shows expected results of the first two test run rounds from
67 above config, you there have:
69 100% CPU load (load) | 0 % CPU load (sleep) | round
73 For example if ondemand governor is configured to have a 50ms
74 sampling rate you get:
76 In round 1, ondemand should have rather static 50% load and probably
77 won't ever switch up (as long as up_threshold is above).
79 In round 2, if the ondemand sampling times exactly match the load/sleep
80 trigger of the cpufreq-bench, you will see no performance loss (compare with
81 below possible ondemand sample kick ins (1)):
83 But if ondemand always kicks in in the middle of the load sleep cycles, it
84 will always see 50% loads and you get worst performance impact never
85 switching up (compare with below possible ondemand sample kick ins (2))::
88 load -----| |-----| |-----| |-----|
90 sleep |-----| |-----| |-----| |----
91 |-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|---- ondemand sampling (1)
92 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 load seen by ondemand(%)
93 |-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-- ondemand sampling (2)
94 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 load seen by ondemand(%)
96 You can easily test all kind of load/sleep times and check whether your
97 governor in average behaves as expected.
103 Provide a gnuplot utility script for easy generation of plots to present
107 cpufreq-bench Command Usage
108 ===========================
109 -l, --load=<long int> initial load time in us
110 -s, --sleep=<long int> initial sleep time in us
111 -x, --load-step=<long int> time to be added to load time, in us
112 -y, --sleep-step=<long int> time to be added to sleep time, in us
113 -c, --cpu=<unsigned int> CPU Number to use, starting at 0
114 -p, --prio=<priority> scheduler priority, HIGH, LOW or DEFAULT
115 -g, --governor=<governor> cpufreq governor to test
116 -n, --cycles=<int> load/sleep cycles to get an avarage value to compare
117 -r, --rounds<int> load/sleep rounds
118 -f, --file=<configfile> config file to use
119 -o, --output=<dir> output dir, must exist
120 -v, --verbose verbose output on/off
122 Due to the high priority, the application may not be responsible for some time.
123 After the benchmark, the logfile is saved in OUTPUTDIR/benchmark_TIMESTAMP.log