2 * PPC64 code to handle Linux booting another kernel.
4 * Copyright (C) 2004-2005, IBM Corp.
6 * Created by: Milton D Miller II
8 * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
9 * Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details.
13 #include <linux/kexec.h>
14 #include <linux/smp.h>
15 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
16 #include <linux/init_task.h>
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/cpu.h>
22 #include <asm/current.h>
23 #include <asm/machdep.h>
24 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
27 #include <asm/sections.h> /* _end */
30 #include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h>
32 int default_machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage
*image
)
35 unsigned long begin
, end
; /* limits of segment */
36 unsigned long low
, high
; /* limits of blocked memory range */
37 struct device_node
*node
;
38 const unsigned long *basep
;
39 const unsigned int *sizep
;
41 if (!ppc_md
.hpte_clear_all
)
45 * Since we use the kernel fault handlers and paging code to
46 * handle the virtual mode, we must make sure no destination
47 * overlaps kernel static data or bss.
49 for (i
= 0; i
< image
->nr_segments
; i
++)
50 if (image
->segment
[i
].mem
< __pa(_end
))
54 * For non-LPAR, we absolutely can not overwrite the mmu hash
55 * table, since we are still using the bolted entries in it to
56 * do the copy. Check that here.
58 * It is safe if the end is below the start of the blocked
59 * region (end <= low), or if the beginning is after the
60 * end of the blocked region (begin >= high). Use the
61 * boolean identity !(a || b) === (!a && !b).
64 low
= __pa(htab_address
);
65 high
= low
+ htab_size_bytes
;
67 for (i
= 0; i
< image
->nr_segments
; i
++) {
68 begin
= image
->segment
[i
].mem
;
69 end
= begin
+ image
->segment
[i
].memsz
;
71 if ((begin
< high
) && (end
> low
))
76 /* We also should not overwrite the tce tables */
77 for_each_node_by_type(node
, "pci") {
78 basep
= of_get_property(node
, "linux,tce-base", NULL
);
79 sizep
= of_get_property(node
, "linux,tce-size", NULL
);
80 if (basep
== NULL
|| sizep
== NULL
)
84 high
= low
+ (*sizep
);
86 for (i
= 0; i
< image
->nr_segments
; i
++) {
87 begin
= image
->segment
[i
].mem
;
88 end
= begin
+ image
->segment
[i
].memsz
;
90 if ((begin
< high
) && (end
> low
))
98 #define IND_FLAGS (IND_DESTINATION | IND_INDIRECTION | IND_DONE | IND_SOURCE)
100 static void copy_segments(unsigned long ind
)
108 * We rely on kexec_load to create a lists that properly
109 * initializes these pointers before they are used.
110 * We will still crash if the list is wrong, but at least
111 * the compiler will be quiet.
116 for (entry
= ind
; !(entry
& IND_DONE
); entry
= *ptr
++) {
117 addr
= __va(entry
& PAGE_MASK
);
119 switch (entry
& IND_FLAGS
) {
120 case IND_DESTINATION
:
123 case IND_INDIRECTION
:
127 copy_page(dest
, addr
);
133 void kexec_copy_flush(struct kimage
*image
)
135 long i
, nr_segments
= image
->nr_segments
;
136 struct kexec_segment ranges
[KEXEC_SEGMENT_MAX
];
138 /* save the ranges on the stack to efficiently flush the icache */
139 memcpy(ranges
, image
->segment
, sizeof(ranges
));
142 * After this call we may not use anything allocated in dynamic
143 * memory, including *image.
145 * Only globals and the stack are allowed.
147 copy_segments(image
->head
);
150 * we need to clear the icache for all dest pages sometime,
151 * including ones that were in place on the original copy
153 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_segments
; i
++)
154 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)__va(ranges
[i
].mem
),
155 (unsigned long)__va(ranges
[i
].mem
+ ranges
[i
].memsz
));
160 static int kexec_all_irq_disabled
= 0;
162 static void kexec_smp_down(void *arg
)
165 mb(); /* make sure our irqs are disabled before we say they are */
166 get_paca()->kexec_state
= KEXEC_STATE_IRQS_OFF
;
167 while(kexec_all_irq_disabled
== 0)
169 mb(); /* make sure all irqs are disabled before this */
170 hw_breakpoint_disable();
172 * Now every CPU has IRQs off, we can clear out any pending
173 * IPIs and be sure that no more will come in after this.
175 if (ppc_md
.kexec_cpu_down
)
176 ppc_md
.kexec_cpu_down(0, 1);
182 static void kexec_prepare_cpus_wait(int wait_state
)
184 int my_cpu
, i
, notified
=-1;
186 hw_breakpoint_disable();
188 /* Make sure each CPU has at least made it to the state we need.
190 * FIXME: There is a (slim) chance of a problem if not all of the CPUs
191 * are correctly onlined. If somehow we start a CPU on boot with RTAS
192 * start-cpu, but somehow that CPU doesn't write callin_cpu_map[] in
193 * time, the boot CPU will timeout. If it does eventually execute
194 * stuff, the secondary will start up (paca[].cpu_start was written) and
195 * get into a peculiar state. If the platform supports
196 * smp_ops->take_timebase(), the secondary CPU will probably be spinning
197 * in there. If not (i.e. pseries), the secondary will continue on and
198 * try to online itself/idle/etc. If it survives that, we need to find
199 * these possible-but-not-online-but-should-be CPUs and chaperone them
200 * into kexec_smp_wait().
202 for_each_online_cpu(i
) {
206 while (paca
[i
].kexec_state
< wait_state
) {
209 printk(KERN_INFO
"kexec: waiting for cpu %d "
210 "(physical %d) to enter %i state\n",
211 i
, paca
[i
].hw_cpu_id
, wait_state
);
220 * We need to make sure each present CPU is online. The next kernel will scan
221 * the device tree and assume primary threads are online and query secondary
222 * threads via RTAS to online them if required. If we don't online primary
223 * threads, they will be stuck. However, we also online secondary threads as we
224 * may be using 'cede offline'. In this case RTAS doesn't see the secondary
225 * threads as offline -- and again, these CPUs will be stuck.
227 * So, we online all CPUs that should be running, including secondary threads.
229 static void wake_offline_cpus(void)
233 for_each_present_cpu(cpu
) {
234 if (!cpu_online(cpu
)) {
235 printk(KERN_INFO
"kexec: Waking offline cpu %d.\n",
242 static void kexec_prepare_cpus(void)
245 smp_call_function(kexec_smp_down
, NULL
, /* wait */0);
247 mb(); /* make sure IRQs are disabled before we say they are */
248 get_paca()->kexec_state
= KEXEC_STATE_IRQS_OFF
;
250 kexec_prepare_cpus_wait(KEXEC_STATE_IRQS_OFF
);
251 /* we are sure every CPU has IRQs off at this point */
252 kexec_all_irq_disabled
= 1;
254 /* after we tell the others to go down */
255 if (ppc_md
.kexec_cpu_down
)
256 ppc_md
.kexec_cpu_down(0, 0);
259 * Before removing MMU mappings make sure all CPUs have entered real
262 kexec_prepare_cpus_wait(KEXEC_STATE_REAL_MODE
);
269 static void kexec_prepare_cpus(void)
272 * move the secondarys to us so that we can copy
273 * the new kernel 0-0x100 safely
275 * do this if kexec in setup.c ?
277 * We need to release the cpus if we are ever going from an
278 * UP to an SMP kernel.
281 if (ppc_md
.kexec_cpu_down
)
282 ppc_md
.kexec_cpu_down(0, 0);
289 * kexec thread structure and stack.
291 * We need to make sure that this is 16384-byte aligned due to the
292 * way process stacks are handled. It also must be statically allocated
293 * or allocated as part of the kimage, because everything else may be
294 * overwritten when we copy the kexec image. We piggyback on the
295 * "init_task" linker section here to statically allocate a stack.
297 * We could use a smaller stack if we don't care about anything using
298 * current, but that audit has not been performed.
300 static union thread_union kexec_stack __init_task_data
=
304 * For similar reasons to the stack above, the kexecing CPU needs to be on a
305 * static PACA; we switch to kexec_paca.
307 struct paca_struct kexec_paca
;
309 /* Our assembly helper, in kexec_stub.S */
310 extern NORET_TYPE
void kexec_sequence(void *newstack
, unsigned long start
,
311 void *image
, void *control
,
312 void (*clear_all
)(void)) ATTRIB_NORET
;
314 /* too late to fail here */
315 void default_machine_kexec(struct kimage
*image
)
317 /* prepare control code if any */
320 * If the kexec boot is the normal one, need to shutdown other cpus
321 * into our wait loop and quiesce interrupts.
322 * Otherwise, in the case of crashed mode (crashing_cpu >= 0),
323 * stopping other CPUs and collecting their pt_regs is done before
324 * using debugger IPI.
327 if (crashing_cpu
== -1)
328 kexec_prepare_cpus();
330 pr_debug("kexec: Starting switchover sequence.\n");
332 /* switch to a staticly allocated stack. Based on irq stack code.
333 * XXX: the task struct will likely be invalid once we do the copy!
335 kexec_stack
.thread_info
.task
= current_thread_info()->task
;
336 kexec_stack
.thread_info
.flags
= 0;
338 /* We need a static PACA, too; copy this CPU's PACA over and switch to
339 * it. Also poison per_cpu_offset to catch anyone using non-static
342 memcpy(&kexec_paca
, get_paca(), sizeof(struct paca_struct
));
343 kexec_paca
.data_offset
= 0xedeaddeadeeeeeeeUL
;
344 paca
= (struct paca_struct
*)RELOC_HIDE(&kexec_paca
, 0) -
345 kexec_paca
.paca_index
;
346 setup_paca(&kexec_paca
);
348 /* XXX: If anyone does 'dynamic lppacas' this will also need to be
349 * switched to a static version!
352 /* Some things are best done in assembly. Finding globals with
353 * a toc is easier in C, so pass in what we can.
355 kexec_sequence(&kexec_stack
, image
->start
, image
,
356 page_address(image
->control_code_page
),
357 ppc_md
.hpte_clear_all
);
361 /* Values we need to export to the second kernel via the device tree. */
362 static unsigned long htab_base
;
364 static struct property htab_base_prop
= {
365 .name
= "linux,htab-base",
366 .length
= sizeof(unsigned long),
370 static struct property htab_size_prop
= {
371 .name
= "linux,htab-size",
372 .length
= sizeof(unsigned long),
373 .value
= &htab_size_bytes
,
376 static int __init
export_htab_values(void)
378 struct device_node
*node
;
379 struct property
*prop
;
381 /* On machines with no htab htab_address is NULL */
385 node
= of_find_node_by_path("/chosen");
389 /* remove any stale propertys so ours can be found */
390 prop
= of_find_property(node
, htab_base_prop
.name
, NULL
);
392 prom_remove_property(node
, prop
);
393 prop
= of_find_property(node
, htab_size_prop
.name
, NULL
);
395 prom_remove_property(node
, prop
);
397 htab_base
= __pa(htab_address
);
398 prom_add_property(node
, &htab_base_prop
);
399 prom_add_property(node
, &htab_size_prop
);
404 late_initcall(export_htab_values
);