4 * Written by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) borrowing a great
5 * deal of code from the sparc and intel versions.
7 * Copyright (C) 1999 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
9 * PowerPC-64 Support added by Dave Engebretsen, Peter Bergner, and
10 * Mike Corrigan {engebret|bergner|mikec}@us.ibm.com
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
15 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/export.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/smp.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
28 #include <linux/cache.h>
29 #include <linux/err.h>
30 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
31 #include <linux/cpu.h>
32 #include <linux/notifier.h>
33 #include <linux/topology.h>
35 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
36 #include <linux/atomic.h>
39 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
43 #include <asm/machdep.h>
44 #include <asm/cputhreads.h>
45 #include <asm/cputable.h>
46 #include <asm/system.h>
48 #include <asm/vdso_datapage.h>
55 #define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
61 /* Store all idle threads, this can be reused instead of creating
62 * a new thread. Also avoids complicated thread destroy functionality
65 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
67 * Needed only for CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU because __cpuinitdata is
68 * removed after init for !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU.
70 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct
*, idle_thread_array
);
71 #define get_idle_for_cpu(x) (per_cpu(idle_thread_array, x))
72 #define set_idle_for_cpu(x, p) (per_cpu(idle_thread_array, x) = (p))
74 /* State of each CPU during hotplug phases */
75 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, cpu_state
) = { 0 };
78 static struct task_struct
*idle_thread_array
[NR_CPUS
] __cpuinitdata
;
79 #define get_idle_for_cpu(x) (idle_thread_array[(x)])
80 #define set_idle_for_cpu(x, p) (idle_thread_array[(x)] = (p))
83 struct thread_info
*secondary_ti
;
85 DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t
, cpu_sibling_map
);
86 DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t
, cpu_core_map
);
88 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_sibling_map
);
89 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_core_map
);
91 /* SMP operations for this machine */
92 struct smp_ops_t
*smp_ops
;
94 /* Can't be static due to PowerMac hackery */
95 volatile unsigned int cpu_callin_map
[NR_CPUS
];
97 int smt_enabled_at_boot
= 1;
99 static void (*crash_ipi_function_ptr
)(struct pt_regs
*) = NULL
;
102 int __devinit
smp_generic_kick_cpu(int nr
)
104 BUG_ON(nr
< 0 || nr
>= NR_CPUS
);
107 * The processor is currently spinning, waiting for the
108 * cpu_start field to become non-zero After we set cpu_start,
109 * the processor will continue on to secondary_start
111 if (!paca
[nr
].cpu_start
) {
112 paca
[nr
].cpu_start
= 1;
117 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
119 * Ok it's not there, so it might be soft-unplugged, let's
120 * try to bring it back
122 per_cpu(cpu_state
, nr
) = CPU_UP_PREPARE
;
124 smp_send_reschedule(nr
);
125 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
129 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
131 static irqreturn_t
call_function_action(int irq
, void *data
)
133 generic_smp_call_function_interrupt();
137 static irqreturn_t
reschedule_action(int irq
, void *data
)
143 static irqreturn_t
call_function_single_action(int irq
, void *data
)
145 generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt();
149 static irqreturn_t
debug_ipi_action(int irq
, void *data
)
151 if (crash_ipi_function_ptr
) {
152 crash_ipi_function_ptr(get_irq_regs());
156 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUGGER
157 debugger_ipi(get_irq_regs());
158 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUGGER */
163 static irq_handler_t smp_ipi_action
[] = {
164 [PPC_MSG_CALL_FUNCTION
] = call_function_action
,
165 [PPC_MSG_RESCHEDULE
] = reschedule_action
,
166 [PPC_MSG_CALL_FUNC_SINGLE
] = call_function_single_action
,
167 [PPC_MSG_DEBUGGER_BREAK
] = debug_ipi_action
,
170 const char *smp_ipi_name
[] = {
171 [PPC_MSG_CALL_FUNCTION
] = "ipi call function",
172 [PPC_MSG_RESCHEDULE
] = "ipi reschedule",
173 [PPC_MSG_CALL_FUNC_SINGLE
] = "ipi call function single",
174 [PPC_MSG_DEBUGGER_BREAK
] = "ipi debugger",
177 /* optional function to request ipi, for controllers with >= 4 ipis */
178 int smp_request_message_ipi(int virq
, int msg
)
182 if (msg
< 0 || msg
> PPC_MSG_DEBUGGER_BREAK
) {
185 #if !defined(CONFIG_DEBUGGER) && !defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)
186 if (msg
== PPC_MSG_DEBUGGER_BREAK
) {
190 err
= request_irq(virq
, smp_ipi_action
[msg
], IRQF_PERCPU
,
191 smp_ipi_name
[msg
], 0);
192 WARN(err
< 0, "unable to request_irq %d for %s (rc %d)\n",
193 virq
, smp_ipi_name
[msg
], err
);
198 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SMP_MUXED_IPI
199 struct cpu_messages
{
200 int messages
; /* current messages */
201 unsigned long data
; /* data for cause ipi */
203 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct cpu_messages
, ipi_message
);
205 void smp_muxed_ipi_set_data(int cpu
, unsigned long data
)
207 struct cpu_messages
*info
= &per_cpu(ipi_message
, cpu
);
212 void smp_muxed_ipi_message_pass(int cpu
, int msg
)
214 struct cpu_messages
*info
= &per_cpu(ipi_message
, cpu
);
215 char *message
= (char *)&info
->messages
;
219 smp_ops
->cause_ipi(cpu
, info
->data
);
222 irqreturn_t
smp_ipi_demux(void)
224 struct cpu_messages
*info
= &__get_cpu_var(ipi_message
);
227 mb(); /* order any irq clear */
230 all
= xchg_local(&info
->messages
, 0);
233 if (all
& (1 << (24 - 8 * PPC_MSG_CALL_FUNCTION
)))
234 generic_smp_call_function_interrupt();
235 if (all
& (1 << (24 - 8 * PPC_MSG_RESCHEDULE
)))
237 if (all
& (1 << (24 - 8 * PPC_MSG_CALL_FUNC_SINGLE
)))
238 generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt();
239 if (all
& (1 << (24 - 8 * PPC_MSG_DEBUGGER_BREAK
)))
240 debug_ipi_action(0, NULL
);
242 #error Unsupported ENDIAN
244 } while (info
->messages
);
248 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_SMP_MUXED_IPI */
250 static inline void do_message_pass(int cpu
, int msg
)
252 if (smp_ops
->message_pass
)
253 smp_ops
->message_pass(cpu
, msg
);
254 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SMP_MUXED_IPI
256 smp_muxed_ipi_message_pass(cpu
, msg
);
260 void smp_send_reschedule(int cpu
)
263 do_message_pass(cpu
, PPC_MSG_RESCHEDULE
);
265 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_send_reschedule
);
267 void arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(int cpu
)
269 do_message_pass(cpu
, PPC_MSG_CALL_FUNC_SINGLE
);
272 void arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask
*mask
)
276 for_each_cpu(cpu
, mask
)
277 do_message_pass(cpu
, PPC_MSG_CALL_FUNCTION
);
280 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUGGER) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)
281 void smp_send_debugger_break(void)
284 int me
= raw_smp_processor_id();
286 if (unlikely(!smp_ops
))
289 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
)
291 do_message_pass(cpu
, PPC_MSG_DEBUGGER_BREAK
);
296 void crash_send_ipi(void (*crash_ipi_callback
)(struct pt_regs
*))
298 crash_ipi_function_ptr
= crash_ipi_callback
;
299 if (crash_ipi_callback
) {
301 smp_send_debugger_break();
306 static void stop_this_cpu(void *dummy
)
308 /* Remove this CPU */
309 set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), false);
316 void smp_send_stop(void)
318 smp_call_function(stop_this_cpu
, NULL
, 0);
321 struct thread_info
*current_set
[NR_CPUS
];
323 static void __devinit
smp_store_cpu_info(int id
)
325 per_cpu(cpu_pvr
, id
) = mfspr(SPRN_PVR
);
326 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E
327 per_cpu(next_tlbcam_idx
, id
)
328 = (mfspr(SPRN_TLB1CFG
) & TLBnCFG_N_ENTRY
) - 1;
332 void __init
smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus
)
336 DBG("smp_prepare_cpus\n");
339 * setup_cpu may need to be called on the boot cpu. We havent
340 * spun any cpus up but lets be paranoid.
342 BUG_ON(boot_cpuid
!= smp_processor_id());
345 smp_store_cpu_info(boot_cpuid
);
346 cpu_callin_map
[boot_cpuid
] = 1;
348 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
349 zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map
, cpu
),
350 GFP_KERNEL
, cpu_to_node(cpu
));
351 zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&per_cpu(cpu_core_map
, cpu
),
352 GFP_KERNEL
, cpu_to_node(cpu
));
355 cpumask_set_cpu(boot_cpuid
, cpu_sibling_mask(boot_cpuid
));
356 cpumask_set_cpu(boot_cpuid
, cpu_core_mask(boot_cpuid
));
360 max_cpus
= smp_ops
->probe();
367 void __devinit
smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
369 BUG_ON(smp_processor_id() != boot_cpuid
);
371 paca
[boot_cpuid
].__current
= current
;
373 current_set
[boot_cpuid
] = task_thread_info(current
);
376 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
378 int generic_cpu_disable(void)
380 unsigned int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
382 if (cpu
== boot_cpuid
)
385 set_cpu_online(cpu
, false);
387 vdso_data
->processorCount
--;
393 void generic_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu
)
397 for (i
= 0; i
< 100; i
++) {
399 if (per_cpu(cpu_state
, cpu
) == CPU_DEAD
)
403 printk(KERN_ERR
"CPU%d didn't die...\n", cpu
);
406 void generic_mach_cpu_die(void)
412 cpu
= smp_processor_id();
413 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"CPU%d offline\n", cpu
);
414 __get_cpu_var(cpu_state
) = CPU_DEAD
;
416 while (__get_cpu_var(cpu_state
) != CPU_UP_PREPARE
)
420 void generic_set_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu
)
422 per_cpu(cpu_state
, cpu
) = CPU_DEAD
;
425 int generic_check_cpu_restart(unsigned int cpu
)
427 return per_cpu(cpu_state
, cpu
) == CPU_UP_PREPARE
;
432 struct work_struct work
;
433 struct task_struct
*idle
;
434 struct completion done
;
438 static void __cpuinit
do_fork_idle(struct work_struct
*work
)
440 struct create_idle
*c_idle
=
441 container_of(work
, struct create_idle
, work
);
443 c_idle
->idle
= fork_idle(c_idle
->cpu
);
444 complete(&c_idle
->done
);
447 static int __cpuinit
create_idle(unsigned int cpu
)
449 struct thread_info
*ti
;
450 struct create_idle c_idle
= {
452 .done
= COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(c_idle
.done
),
454 INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&c_idle
.work
, do_fork_idle
);
456 c_idle
.idle
= get_idle_for_cpu(cpu
);
458 /* We can't use kernel_thread since we must avoid to
459 * reschedule the child. We use a workqueue because
460 * we want to fork from a kernel thread, not whatever
461 * userspace process happens to be trying to online us.
464 schedule_work(&c_idle
.work
);
465 wait_for_completion(&c_idle
.done
);
467 init_idle(c_idle
.idle
, cpu
);
468 if (IS_ERR(c_idle
.idle
)) {
469 pr_err("Failed fork for CPU %u: %li", cpu
, PTR_ERR(c_idle
.idle
));
470 return PTR_ERR(c_idle
.idle
);
472 ti
= task_thread_info(c_idle
.idle
);
475 paca
[cpu
].__current
= c_idle
.idle
;
476 paca
[cpu
].kstack
= (unsigned long)ti
+ THREAD_SIZE
- STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
;
479 current_set
[cpu
] = ti
;
484 int __cpuinit
__cpu_up(unsigned int cpu
)
488 if (smp_ops
== NULL
||
489 (smp_ops
->cpu_bootable
&& !smp_ops
->cpu_bootable(cpu
)))
492 /* Make sure we have an idle thread */
493 rc
= create_idle(cpu
);
497 secondary_ti
= current_set
[cpu
];
499 /* Make sure callin-map entry is 0 (can be leftover a CPU
502 cpu_callin_map
[cpu
] = 0;
504 /* The information for processor bringup must
505 * be written out to main store before we release
511 DBG("smp: kicking cpu %d\n", cpu
);
512 rc
= smp_ops
->kick_cpu(cpu
);
514 pr_err("smp: failed starting cpu %d (rc %d)\n", cpu
, rc
);
519 * wait to see if the cpu made a callin (is actually up).
520 * use this value that I found through experimentation.
523 if (system_state
< SYSTEM_RUNNING
)
524 for (c
= 50000; c
&& !cpu_callin_map
[cpu
]; c
--)
526 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
529 * CPUs can take much longer to come up in the
530 * hotplug case. Wait five seconds.
532 for (c
= 5000; c
&& !cpu_callin_map
[cpu
]; c
--)
536 if (!cpu_callin_map
[cpu
]) {
537 printk(KERN_ERR
"Processor %u is stuck.\n", cpu
);
541 DBG("Processor %u found.\n", cpu
);
543 if (smp_ops
->give_timebase
)
544 smp_ops
->give_timebase();
546 /* Wait until cpu puts itself in the online map */
547 while (!cpu_online(cpu
))
553 /* Return the value of the reg property corresponding to the given
556 int cpu_to_core_id(int cpu
)
558 struct device_node
*np
;
562 np
= of_get_cpu_node(cpu
, NULL
);
566 reg
= of_get_property(np
, "reg", NULL
);
576 /* Helper routines for cpu to core mapping */
577 int cpu_core_index_of_thread(int cpu
)
579 return cpu
>> threads_shift
;
581 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_core_index_of_thread
);
583 int cpu_first_thread_of_core(int core
)
585 return core
<< threads_shift
;
587 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_first_thread_of_core
);
589 /* Must be called when no change can occur to cpu_present_mask,
590 * i.e. during cpu online or offline.
592 static struct device_node
*cpu_to_l2cache(int cpu
)
594 struct device_node
*np
;
595 struct device_node
*cache
;
597 if (!cpu_present(cpu
))
600 np
= of_get_cpu_node(cpu
, NULL
);
604 cache
= of_find_next_cache_node(np
);
611 /* Activate a secondary processor. */
612 void __devinit
start_secondary(void *unused
)
614 unsigned int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
615 struct device_node
*l2_cache
;
618 atomic_inc(&init_mm
.mm_count
);
619 current
->active_mm
= &init_mm
;
621 smp_store_cpu_info(cpu
);
622 set_dec(tb_ticks_per_jiffy
);
624 cpu_callin_map
[cpu
] = 1;
626 if (smp_ops
->setup_cpu
)
627 smp_ops
->setup_cpu(cpu
);
628 if (smp_ops
->take_timebase
)
629 smp_ops
->take_timebase();
631 secondary_cpu_time_init();
634 if (system_state
== SYSTEM_RUNNING
)
635 vdso_data
->processorCount
++;
638 notify_cpu_starting(cpu
);
639 set_cpu_online(cpu
, true);
640 /* Update sibling maps */
641 base
= cpu_first_thread_sibling(cpu
);
642 for (i
= 0; i
< threads_per_core
; i
++) {
643 if (cpu_is_offline(base
+ i
))
645 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu
, cpu_sibling_mask(base
+ i
));
646 cpumask_set_cpu(base
+ i
, cpu_sibling_mask(cpu
));
648 /* cpu_core_map should be a superset of
649 * cpu_sibling_map even if we don't have cache
650 * information, so update the former here, too.
652 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu
, cpu_core_mask(base
+ i
));
653 cpumask_set_cpu(base
+ i
, cpu_core_mask(cpu
));
655 l2_cache
= cpu_to_l2cache(cpu
);
656 for_each_online_cpu(i
) {
657 struct device_node
*np
= cpu_to_l2cache(i
);
660 if (np
== l2_cache
) {
661 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu
, cpu_core_mask(i
));
662 cpumask_set_cpu(i
, cpu_core_mask(cpu
));
666 of_node_put(l2_cache
);
676 int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier
)
681 void __init
smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus
)
683 cpumask_var_t old_mask
;
685 /* We want the setup_cpu() here to be called from CPU 0, but our
686 * init thread may have been "borrowed" by another CPU in the meantime
687 * se we pin us down to CPU 0 for a short while
689 alloc_cpumask_var(&old_mask
, GFP_NOWAIT
);
690 cpumask_copy(old_mask
, tsk_cpus_allowed(current
));
691 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
, cpumask_of(boot_cpuid
));
693 if (smp_ops
&& smp_ops
->setup_cpu
)
694 smp_ops
->setup_cpu(boot_cpuid
);
696 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
, old_mask
);
698 free_cpumask_var(old_mask
);
700 if (smp_ops
&& smp_ops
->bringup_done
)
701 smp_ops
->bringup_done();
703 dump_numa_cpu_topology();
707 int arch_sd_sibling_asym_packing(void)
709 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ASYM_SMT
)) {
710 printk_once(KERN_INFO
"Enabling Asymmetric SMT scheduling\n");
711 return SD_ASYM_PACKING
;
716 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
717 int __cpu_disable(void)
719 struct device_node
*l2_cache
;
720 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
724 if (!smp_ops
->cpu_disable
)
727 err
= smp_ops
->cpu_disable();
731 /* Update sibling maps */
732 base
= cpu_first_thread_sibling(cpu
);
733 for (i
= 0; i
< threads_per_core
; i
++) {
734 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu
, cpu_sibling_mask(base
+ i
));
735 cpumask_clear_cpu(base
+ i
, cpu_sibling_mask(cpu
));
736 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu
, cpu_core_mask(base
+ i
));
737 cpumask_clear_cpu(base
+ i
, cpu_core_mask(cpu
));
740 l2_cache
= cpu_to_l2cache(cpu
);
741 for_each_present_cpu(i
) {
742 struct device_node
*np
= cpu_to_l2cache(i
);
745 if (np
== l2_cache
) {
746 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu
, cpu_core_mask(i
));
747 cpumask_clear_cpu(i
, cpu_core_mask(cpu
));
751 of_node_put(l2_cache
);
757 void __cpu_die(unsigned int cpu
)
759 if (smp_ops
->cpu_die
)
760 smp_ops
->cpu_die(cpu
);
763 static DEFINE_MUTEX(powerpc_cpu_hotplug_driver_mutex
);
765 void cpu_hotplug_driver_lock()
767 mutex_lock(&powerpc_cpu_hotplug_driver_mutex
);
770 void cpu_hotplug_driver_unlock()
772 mutex_unlock(&powerpc_cpu_hotplug_driver_mutex
);
780 /* If we return, we re-enter start_secondary */
781 start_secondary_resume();