4 * Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
5 * VFAT extensions by Gordon Chaffee, merged with msdos fs by Henrik Storner
6 * Rewritten for the constant inumbers support by Al Viro
10 * Max Cohan: Fixed invalid FSINFO offset when info_sector is 0
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
15 #include <linux/mpage.h>
16 #include <linux/vfs.h>
17 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
18 #include <linux/parser.h>
19 #include <linux/uio.h>
20 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
21 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
22 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
25 #ifndef CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET
26 /* if user don't select VFAT, this is undefined. */
27 #define CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET ""
30 #define KB_IN_SECTORS 2
33 * A deserialized copy of the on-disk structure laid out in struct
36 struct fat_bios_param_block
{
50 u32 fat32_root_cluster
;
51 u16 fat32_info_sector
;
56 static int fat_default_codepage
= CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_CODEPAGE
;
57 static char fat_default_iocharset
[] = CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET
;
59 static struct fat_floppy_defaults
{
61 unsigned sec_per_clus
;
65 } floppy_defaults
[] = {
67 .nr_sectors
= 160 * KB_IN_SECTORS
,
74 .nr_sectors
= 180 * KB_IN_SECTORS
,
81 .nr_sectors
= 320 * KB_IN_SECTORS
,
88 .nr_sectors
= 360 * KB_IN_SECTORS
,
96 int fat_add_cluster(struct inode
*inode
)
100 err
= fat_alloc_clusters(inode
, &cluster
, 1);
103 /* FIXME: this cluster should be added after data of this
104 * cluster is writed */
105 err
= fat_chain_add(inode
, cluster
, 1);
107 fat_free_clusters(inode
, cluster
);
111 static inline int __fat_get_block(struct inode
*inode
, sector_t iblock
,
112 unsigned long *max_blocks
,
113 struct buffer_head
*bh_result
, int create
)
115 struct super_block
*sb
= inode
->i_sb
;
116 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
117 unsigned long mapped_blocks
;
118 sector_t phys
, last_block
;
121 err
= fat_bmap(inode
, iblock
, &phys
, &mapped_blocks
, create
, false);
125 map_bh(bh_result
, sb
, phys
);
126 *max_blocks
= min(mapped_blocks
, *max_blocks
);
132 if (iblock
!= MSDOS_I(inode
)->mmu_private
>> sb
->s_blocksize_bits
) {
133 fat_fs_error(sb
, "corrupted file size (i_pos %lld, %lld)",
134 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_pos
, MSDOS_I(inode
)->mmu_private
);
138 last_block
= inode
->i_blocks
>> (sb
->s_blocksize_bits
- 9);
139 offset
= (unsigned long)iblock
& (sbi
->sec_per_clus
- 1);
141 * allocate a cluster according to the following.
142 * 1) no more available blocks
143 * 2) not part of fallocate region
145 if (!offset
&& !(iblock
< last_block
)) {
146 /* TODO: multiple cluster allocation would be desirable. */
147 err
= fat_add_cluster(inode
);
151 /* available blocks on this cluster */
152 mapped_blocks
= sbi
->sec_per_clus
- offset
;
154 *max_blocks
= min(mapped_blocks
, *max_blocks
);
155 MSDOS_I(inode
)->mmu_private
+= *max_blocks
<< sb
->s_blocksize_bits
;
157 err
= fat_bmap(inode
, iblock
, &phys
, &mapped_blocks
, create
, false);
162 BUG_ON(*max_blocks
!= mapped_blocks
);
163 set_buffer_new(bh_result
);
164 map_bh(bh_result
, sb
, phys
);
169 static int fat_get_block(struct inode
*inode
, sector_t iblock
,
170 struct buffer_head
*bh_result
, int create
)
172 struct super_block
*sb
= inode
->i_sb
;
173 unsigned long max_blocks
= bh_result
->b_size
>> inode
->i_blkbits
;
176 err
= __fat_get_block(inode
, iblock
, &max_blocks
, bh_result
, create
);
179 bh_result
->b_size
= max_blocks
<< sb
->s_blocksize_bits
;
183 static int fat_writepage(struct page
*page
, struct writeback_control
*wbc
)
185 return block_write_full_page(page
, fat_get_block
, wbc
);
188 static int fat_writepages(struct address_space
*mapping
,
189 struct writeback_control
*wbc
)
191 return mpage_writepages(mapping
, wbc
, fat_get_block
);
194 static int fat_readpage(struct file
*file
, struct page
*page
)
196 return mpage_readpage(page
, fat_get_block
);
199 static int fat_readpages(struct file
*file
, struct address_space
*mapping
,
200 struct list_head
*pages
, unsigned nr_pages
)
202 return mpage_readpages(mapping
, pages
, nr_pages
, fat_get_block
);
205 static void fat_write_failed(struct address_space
*mapping
, loff_t to
)
207 struct inode
*inode
= mapping
->host
;
209 if (to
> inode
->i_size
) {
210 truncate_pagecache(inode
, inode
->i_size
);
211 fat_truncate_blocks(inode
, inode
->i_size
);
215 static int fat_write_begin(struct file
*file
, struct address_space
*mapping
,
216 loff_t pos
, unsigned len
, unsigned flags
,
217 struct page
**pagep
, void **fsdata
)
222 err
= cont_write_begin(file
, mapping
, pos
, len
, flags
,
223 pagep
, fsdata
, fat_get_block
,
224 &MSDOS_I(mapping
->host
)->mmu_private
);
226 fat_write_failed(mapping
, pos
+ len
);
230 static int fat_write_end(struct file
*file
, struct address_space
*mapping
,
231 loff_t pos
, unsigned len
, unsigned copied
,
232 struct page
*pagep
, void *fsdata
)
234 struct inode
*inode
= mapping
->host
;
236 err
= generic_write_end(file
, mapping
, pos
, len
, copied
, pagep
, fsdata
);
238 fat_write_failed(mapping
, pos
+ len
);
239 if (!(err
< 0) && !(MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_attrs
& ATTR_ARCH
)) {
240 inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME_SEC
;
241 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_attrs
|= ATTR_ARCH
;
242 mark_inode_dirty(inode
);
247 static ssize_t
fat_direct_IO(struct kiocb
*iocb
, struct iov_iter
*iter
,
250 struct file
*file
= iocb
->ki_filp
;
251 struct address_space
*mapping
= file
->f_mapping
;
252 struct inode
*inode
= mapping
->host
;
253 size_t count
= iov_iter_count(iter
);
256 if (iov_iter_rw(iter
) == WRITE
) {
258 * FIXME: blockdev_direct_IO() doesn't use ->write_begin(),
259 * so we need to update the ->mmu_private to block boundary.
261 * But we must fill the remaining area or hole by nul for
262 * updating ->mmu_private.
264 * Return 0, and fallback to normal buffered write.
266 loff_t size
= offset
+ count
;
267 if (MSDOS_I(inode
)->mmu_private
< size
)
272 * FAT need to use the DIO_LOCKING for avoiding the race
273 * condition of fat_get_block() and ->truncate().
275 ret
= blockdev_direct_IO(iocb
, inode
, iter
, offset
, fat_get_block
);
276 if (ret
< 0 && iov_iter_rw(iter
) == WRITE
)
277 fat_write_failed(mapping
, offset
+ count
);
282 static int fat_get_block_bmap(struct inode
*inode
, sector_t iblock
,
283 struct buffer_head
*bh_result
, int create
)
285 struct super_block
*sb
= inode
->i_sb
;
286 unsigned long max_blocks
= bh_result
->b_size
>> inode
->i_blkbits
;
289 unsigned long mapped_blocks
;
293 err
= fat_bmap(inode
, iblock
, &bmap
, &mapped_blocks
, create
, true);
298 map_bh(bh_result
, sb
, bmap
);
299 max_blocks
= min(mapped_blocks
, max_blocks
);
302 bh_result
->b_size
= max_blocks
<< sb
->s_blocksize_bits
;
307 static sector_t
_fat_bmap(struct address_space
*mapping
, sector_t block
)
311 /* fat_get_cluster() assumes the requested blocknr isn't truncated. */
312 down_read(&MSDOS_I(mapping
->host
)->truncate_lock
);
313 blocknr
= generic_block_bmap(mapping
, block
, fat_get_block_bmap
);
314 up_read(&MSDOS_I(mapping
->host
)->truncate_lock
);
320 * fat_block_truncate_page() zeroes out a mapping from file offset `from'
321 * up to the end of the block which corresponds to `from'.
322 * This is required during truncate to physically zeroout the tail end
323 * of that block so it doesn't yield old data if the file is later grown.
324 * Also, avoid causing failure from fsx for cases of "data past EOF"
326 int fat_block_truncate_page(struct inode
*inode
, loff_t from
)
328 return block_truncate_page(inode
->i_mapping
, from
, fat_get_block
);
331 static const struct address_space_operations fat_aops
= {
332 .readpage
= fat_readpage
,
333 .readpages
= fat_readpages
,
334 .writepage
= fat_writepage
,
335 .writepages
= fat_writepages
,
336 .write_begin
= fat_write_begin
,
337 .write_end
= fat_write_end
,
338 .direct_IO
= fat_direct_IO
,
343 * New FAT inode stuff. We do the following:
344 * a) i_ino is constant and has nothing with on-disk location.
345 * b) FAT manages its own cache of directory entries.
346 * c) *This* cache is indexed by on-disk location.
347 * d) inode has an associated directory entry, all right, but
348 * it may be unhashed.
349 * e) currently entries are stored within struct inode. That should
351 * f) we deal with races in the following way:
352 * 1. readdir() and lookup() do FAT-dir-cache lookup.
353 * 2. rename() unhashes the F-d-c entry and rehashes it in
355 * 3. unlink() and rmdir() unhash F-d-c entry.
356 * 4. fat_write_inode() checks whether the thing is unhashed.
357 * If it is we silently return. If it isn't we do bread(),
358 * check if the location is still valid and retry if it
359 * isn't. Otherwise we do changes.
360 * 5. Spinlock is used to protect hash/unhash/location check/lookup
361 * 6. fat_evict_inode() unhashes the F-d-c entry.
362 * 7. lookup() and readdir() do igrab() if they find a F-d-c entry
363 * and consider negative result as cache miss.
366 static void fat_hash_init(struct super_block
*sb
)
368 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
371 spin_lock_init(&sbi
->inode_hash_lock
);
372 for (i
= 0; i
< FAT_HASH_SIZE
; i
++)
373 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&sbi
->inode_hashtable
[i
]);
376 static inline unsigned long fat_hash(loff_t i_pos
)
378 return hash_32(i_pos
, FAT_HASH_BITS
);
381 static void dir_hash_init(struct super_block
*sb
)
383 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
386 spin_lock_init(&sbi
->dir_hash_lock
);
387 for (i
= 0; i
< FAT_HASH_SIZE
; i
++)
388 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&sbi
->dir_hashtable
[i
]);
391 void fat_attach(struct inode
*inode
, loff_t i_pos
)
393 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(inode
->i_sb
);
395 if (inode
->i_ino
!= MSDOS_ROOT_INO
) {
396 struct hlist_head
*head
= sbi
->inode_hashtable
399 spin_lock(&sbi
->inode_hash_lock
);
400 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_pos
= i_pos
;
401 hlist_add_head(&MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_fat_hash
, head
);
402 spin_unlock(&sbi
->inode_hash_lock
);
405 /* If NFS support is enabled, cache the mapping of start cluster
406 * to directory inode. This is used during reconnection of
407 * dentries to the filesystem root.
409 if (S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
) && sbi
->options
.nfs
) {
410 struct hlist_head
*d_head
= sbi
->dir_hashtable
;
411 d_head
+= fat_dir_hash(MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_logstart
);
413 spin_lock(&sbi
->dir_hash_lock
);
414 hlist_add_head(&MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_dir_hash
, d_head
);
415 spin_unlock(&sbi
->dir_hash_lock
);
418 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_attach
);
420 void fat_detach(struct inode
*inode
)
422 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(inode
->i_sb
);
423 spin_lock(&sbi
->inode_hash_lock
);
424 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_pos
= 0;
425 hlist_del_init(&MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_fat_hash
);
426 spin_unlock(&sbi
->inode_hash_lock
);
428 if (S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
) && sbi
->options
.nfs
) {
429 spin_lock(&sbi
->dir_hash_lock
);
430 hlist_del_init(&MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_dir_hash
);
431 spin_unlock(&sbi
->dir_hash_lock
);
434 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_detach
);
436 struct inode
*fat_iget(struct super_block
*sb
, loff_t i_pos
)
438 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
439 struct hlist_head
*head
= sbi
->inode_hashtable
+ fat_hash(i_pos
);
440 struct msdos_inode_info
*i
;
441 struct inode
*inode
= NULL
;
443 spin_lock(&sbi
->inode_hash_lock
);
444 hlist_for_each_entry(i
, head
, i_fat_hash
) {
445 BUG_ON(i
->vfs_inode
.i_sb
!= sb
);
446 if (i
->i_pos
!= i_pos
)
448 inode
= igrab(&i
->vfs_inode
);
452 spin_unlock(&sbi
->inode_hash_lock
);
456 static int is_exec(unsigned char *extension
)
458 unsigned char exe_extensions
[] = "EXECOMBAT", *walk
;
460 for (walk
= exe_extensions
; *walk
; walk
+= 3)
461 if (!strncmp(extension
, walk
, 3))
466 static int fat_calc_dir_size(struct inode
*inode
)
468 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(inode
->i_sb
);
469 int ret
, fclus
, dclus
;
472 if (MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_start
== 0)
475 ret
= fat_get_cluster(inode
, FAT_ENT_EOF
, &fclus
, &dclus
);
478 inode
->i_size
= (fclus
+ 1) << sbi
->cluster_bits
;
483 static int fat_validate_dir(struct inode
*dir
)
485 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
487 if (dir
->i_nlink
< 2) {
488 /* Directory should have "."/".." entries at least. */
489 fat_fs_error(sb
, "corrupted directory (invalid entries)");
492 if (MSDOS_I(dir
)->i_start
== 0 ||
493 MSDOS_I(dir
)->i_start
== MSDOS_SB(sb
)->root_cluster
) {
494 /* Directory should point valid cluster. */
495 fat_fs_error(sb
, "corrupted directory (invalid i_start)");
501 /* doesn't deal with root inode */
502 int fat_fill_inode(struct inode
*inode
, struct msdos_dir_entry
*de
)
504 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(inode
->i_sb
);
507 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_pos
= 0;
508 inode
->i_uid
= sbi
->options
.fs_uid
;
509 inode
->i_gid
= sbi
->options
.fs_gid
;
511 inode
->i_generation
= get_seconds();
513 if ((de
->attr
& ATTR_DIR
) && !IS_FREE(de
->name
)) {
514 inode
->i_generation
&= ~1;
515 inode
->i_mode
= fat_make_mode(sbi
, de
->attr
, S_IRWXUGO
);
516 inode
->i_op
= sbi
->dir_ops
;
517 inode
->i_fop
= &fat_dir_operations
;
519 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_start
= fat_get_start(sbi
, de
);
520 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_logstart
= MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_start
;
521 error
= fat_calc_dir_size(inode
);
524 MSDOS_I(inode
)->mmu_private
= inode
->i_size
;
526 set_nlink(inode
, fat_subdirs(inode
));
528 error
= fat_validate_dir(inode
);
531 } else { /* not a directory */
532 inode
->i_generation
|= 1;
533 inode
->i_mode
= fat_make_mode(sbi
, de
->attr
,
534 ((sbi
->options
.showexec
&& !is_exec(de
->name
+ 8))
535 ? S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
: S_IRWXUGO
));
536 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_start
= fat_get_start(sbi
, de
);
538 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_logstart
= MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_start
;
539 inode
->i_size
= le32_to_cpu(de
->size
);
540 inode
->i_op
= &fat_file_inode_operations
;
541 inode
->i_fop
= &fat_file_operations
;
542 inode
->i_mapping
->a_ops
= &fat_aops
;
543 MSDOS_I(inode
)->mmu_private
= inode
->i_size
;
545 if (de
->attr
& ATTR_SYS
) {
546 if (sbi
->options
.sys_immutable
)
547 inode
->i_flags
|= S_IMMUTABLE
;
549 fat_save_attrs(inode
, de
->attr
);
551 inode
->i_blocks
= ((inode
->i_size
+ (sbi
->cluster_size
- 1))
552 & ~((loff_t
)sbi
->cluster_size
- 1)) >> 9;
554 fat_time_fat2unix(sbi
, &inode
->i_mtime
, de
->time
, de
->date
, 0);
555 if (sbi
->options
.isvfat
) {
556 fat_time_fat2unix(sbi
, &inode
->i_ctime
, de
->ctime
,
557 de
->cdate
, de
->ctime_cs
);
558 fat_time_fat2unix(sbi
, &inode
->i_atime
, 0, de
->adate
, 0);
560 inode
->i_ctime
= inode
->i_atime
= inode
->i_mtime
;
565 static inline void fat_lock_build_inode(struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
)
567 if (sbi
->options
.nfs
== FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO
)
568 mutex_lock(&sbi
->nfs_build_inode_lock
);
571 static inline void fat_unlock_build_inode(struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
)
573 if (sbi
->options
.nfs
== FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO
)
574 mutex_unlock(&sbi
->nfs_build_inode_lock
);
577 struct inode
*fat_build_inode(struct super_block
*sb
,
578 struct msdos_dir_entry
*de
, loff_t i_pos
)
583 fat_lock_build_inode(MSDOS_SB(sb
));
584 inode
= fat_iget(sb
, i_pos
);
587 inode
= new_inode(sb
);
589 inode
= ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
592 inode
->i_ino
= iunique(sb
, MSDOS_ROOT_INO
);
593 inode
->i_version
= 1;
594 err
= fat_fill_inode(inode
, de
);
597 inode
= ERR_PTR(err
);
600 fat_attach(inode
, i_pos
);
601 insert_inode_hash(inode
);
603 fat_unlock_build_inode(MSDOS_SB(sb
));
607 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_build_inode
);
609 static int __fat_write_inode(struct inode
*inode
, int wait
);
611 static void fat_free_eofblocks(struct inode
*inode
)
613 /* Release unwritten fallocated blocks on inode eviction. */
614 if ((inode
->i_blocks
<< 9) >
615 round_up(MSDOS_I(inode
)->mmu_private
,
616 MSDOS_SB(inode
->i_sb
)->cluster_size
)) {
619 fat_truncate_blocks(inode
, MSDOS_I(inode
)->mmu_private
);
620 /* Fallocate results in updating the i_start/iogstart
621 * for the zero byte file. So, make it return to
622 * original state during evict and commit it to avoid
623 * any corruption on the next access to the cluster
624 * chain for the file.
626 err
= __fat_write_inode(inode
, inode_needs_sync(inode
));
628 fat_msg(inode
->i_sb
, KERN_WARNING
, "Failed to "
629 "update on disk inode for unused "
630 "fallocated blocks, inode could be "
631 "corrupted. Please run fsck");
637 static void fat_evict_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
639 truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode
->i_data
);
640 if (!inode
->i_nlink
) {
642 fat_truncate_blocks(inode
, 0);
644 fat_free_eofblocks(inode
);
646 invalidate_inode_buffers(inode
);
648 fat_cache_inval_inode(inode
);
652 static void fat_set_state(struct super_block
*sb
,
653 unsigned int set
, unsigned int force
)
655 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
656 struct fat_boot_sector
*b
;
657 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
659 /* do not change any thing if mounted read only */
660 if ((sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) && !force
)
663 /* do not change state if fs was dirty */
665 /* warn only on set (mount). */
667 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_WARNING
, "Volume was not properly "
668 "unmounted. Some data may be corrupt. "
673 bh
= sb_bread(sb
, 0);
675 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "unable to read boot sector "
676 "to mark fs as dirty");
680 b
= (struct fat_boot_sector
*) bh
->b_data
;
682 if (sbi
->fat_bits
== 32) {
684 b
->fat32
.state
|= FAT_STATE_DIRTY
;
686 b
->fat32
.state
&= ~FAT_STATE_DIRTY
;
687 } else /* fat 16 and 12 */ {
689 b
->fat16
.state
|= FAT_STATE_DIRTY
;
691 b
->fat16
.state
&= ~FAT_STATE_DIRTY
;
694 mark_buffer_dirty(bh
);
695 sync_dirty_buffer(bh
);
699 static void delayed_free(struct rcu_head
*p
)
701 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= container_of(p
, struct msdos_sb_info
, rcu
);
702 unload_nls(sbi
->nls_disk
);
703 unload_nls(sbi
->nls_io
);
704 if (sbi
->options
.iocharset
!= fat_default_iocharset
)
705 kfree(sbi
->options
.iocharset
);
709 static void fat_put_super(struct super_block
*sb
)
711 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
713 fat_set_state(sb
, 0, 0);
715 iput(sbi
->fsinfo_inode
);
716 iput(sbi
->fat_inode
);
718 call_rcu(&sbi
->rcu
, delayed_free
);
721 static struct kmem_cache
*fat_inode_cachep
;
723 static struct inode
*fat_alloc_inode(struct super_block
*sb
)
725 struct msdos_inode_info
*ei
;
726 ei
= kmem_cache_alloc(fat_inode_cachep
, GFP_NOFS
);
730 init_rwsem(&ei
->truncate_lock
);
731 return &ei
->vfs_inode
;
734 static void fat_i_callback(struct rcu_head
*head
)
736 struct inode
*inode
= container_of(head
, struct inode
, i_rcu
);
737 kmem_cache_free(fat_inode_cachep
, MSDOS_I(inode
));
740 static void fat_destroy_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
742 call_rcu(&inode
->i_rcu
, fat_i_callback
);
745 static void init_once(void *foo
)
747 struct msdos_inode_info
*ei
= (struct msdos_inode_info
*)foo
;
749 spin_lock_init(&ei
->cache_lru_lock
);
751 ei
->cache_valid_id
= FAT_CACHE_VALID
+ 1;
752 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei
->cache_lru
);
753 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&ei
->i_fat_hash
);
754 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&ei
->i_dir_hash
);
755 inode_init_once(&ei
->vfs_inode
);
758 static int __init
fat_init_inodecache(void)
760 fat_inode_cachep
= kmem_cache_create("fat_inode_cache",
761 sizeof(struct msdos_inode_info
),
762 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT
|
763 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD
|SLAB_ACCOUNT
),
765 if (fat_inode_cachep
== NULL
)
770 static void __exit
fat_destroy_inodecache(void)
773 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
777 kmem_cache_destroy(fat_inode_cachep
);
780 static int fat_remount(struct super_block
*sb
, int *flags
, char *data
)
783 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
784 *flags
|= MS_NODIRATIME
| (sbi
->options
.isvfat
? 0 : MS_NOATIME
);
788 /* make sure we update state on remount. */
789 new_rdonly
= *flags
& MS_RDONLY
;
790 if (new_rdonly
!= (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
792 fat_set_state(sb
, 0, 0);
794 fat_set_state(sb
, 1, 1);
799 static int fat_statfs(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstatfs
*buf
)
801 struct super_block
*sb
= dentry
->d_sb
;
802 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
803 u64 id
= huge_encode_dev(sb
->s_bdev
->bd_dev
);
805 /* If the count of free cluster is still unknown, counts it here. */
806 if (sbi
->free_clusters
== -1 || !sbi
->free_clus_valid
) {
807 int err
= fat_count_free_clusters(dentry
->d_sb
);
812 buf
->f_type
= dentry
->d_sb
->s_magic
;
813 buf
->f_bsize
= sbi
->cluster_size
;
814 buf
->f_blocks
= sbi
->max_cluster
- FAT_START_ENT
;
815 buf
->f_bfree
= sbi
->free_clusters
;
816 buf
->f_bavail
= sbi
->free_clusters
;
817 buf
->f_fsid
.val
[0] = (u32
)id
;
818 buf
->f_fsid
.val
[1] = (u32
)(id
>> 32);
820 (sbi
->options
.isvfat
? FAT_LFN_LEN
: 12) * NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE
;
825 static int __fat_write_inode(struct inode
*inode
, int wait
)
827 struct super_block
*sb
= inode
->i_sb
;
828 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
829 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
830 struct msdos_dir_entry
*raw_entry
;
835 if (inode
->i_ino
== MSDOS_ROOT_INO
)
839 i_pos
= fat_i_pos_read(sbi
, inode
);
843 fat_get_blknr_offset(sbi
, i_pos
, &blocknr
, &offset
);
844 bh
= sb_bread(sb
, blocknr
);
846 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "unable to read inode block "
847 "for updating (i_pos %lld)", i_pos
);
850 spin_lock(&sbi
->inode_hash_lock
);
851 if (i_pos
!= MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_pos
) {
852 spin_unlock(&sbi
->inode_hash_lock
);
857 raw_entry
= &((struct msdos_dir_entry
*) (bh
->b_data
))[offset
];
858 if (S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
))
861 raw_entry
->size
= cpu_to_le32(inode
->i_size
);
862 raw_entry
->attr
= fat_make_attrs(inode
);
863 fat_set_start(raw_entry
, MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_logstart
);
864 fat_time_unix2fat(sbi
, &inode
->i_mtime
, &raw_entry
->time
,
865 &raw_entry
->date
, NULL
);
866 if (sbi
->options
.isvfat
) {
868 fat_time_unix2fat(sbi
, &inode
->i_ctime
, &raw_entry
->ctime
,
869 &raw_entry
->cdate
, &raw_entry
->ctime_cs
);
870 fat_time_unix2fat(sbi
, &inode
->i_atime
, &atime
,
871 &raw_entry
->adate
, NULL
);
873 spin_unlock(&sbi
->inode_hash_lock
);
874 mark_buffer_dirty(bh
);
877 err
= sync_dirty_buffer(bh
);
882 static int fat_write_inode(struct inode
*inode
, struct writeback_control
*wbc
)
886 if (inode
->i_ino
== MSDOS_FSINFO_INO
) {
887 struct super_block
*sb
= inode
->i_sb
;
889 mutex_lock(&MSDOS_SB(sb
)->s_lock
);
890 err
= fat_clusters_flush(sb
);
891 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb
)->s_lock
);
893 err
= __fat_write_inode(inode
, wbc
->sync_mode
== WB_SYNC_ALL
);
898 int fat_sync_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
900 return __fat_write_inode(inode
, 1);
903 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_sync_inode
);
905 static int fat_show_options(struct seq_file
*m
, struct dentry
*root
);
906 static const struct super_operations fat_sops
= {
907 .alloc_inode
= fat_alloc_inode
,
908 .destroy_inode
= fat_destroy_inode
,
909 .write_inode
= fat_write_inode
,
910 .evict_inode
= fat_evict_inode
,
911 .put_super
= fat_put_super
,
912 .statfs
= fat_statfs
,
913 .remount_fs
= fat_remount
,
915 .show_options
= fat_show_options
,
918 static int fat_show_options(struct seq_file
*m
, struct dentry
*root
)
920 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(root
->d_sb
);
921 struct fat_mount_options
*opts
= &sbi
->options
;
922 int isvfat
= opts
->isvfat
;
924 if (!uid_eq(opts
->fs_uid
, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID
))
925 seq_printf(m
, ",uid=%u",
926 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns
, opts
->fs_uid
));
927 if (!gid_eq(opts
->fs_gid
, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID
))
928 seq_printf(m
, ",gid=%u",
929 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns
, opts
->fs_gid
));
930 seq_printf(m
, ",fmask=%04o", opts
->fs_fmask
);
931 seq_printf(m
, ",dmask=%04o", opts
->fs_dmask
);
932 if (opts
->allow_utime
)
933 seq_printf(m
, ",allow_utime=%04o", opts
->allow_utime
);
935 /* strip "cp" prefix from displayed option */
936 seq_printf(m
, ",codepage=%s", &sbi
->nls_disk
->charset
[2]);
939 seq_printf(m
, ",iocharset=%s", sbi
->nls_io
->charset
);
941 switch (opts
->shortname
) {
942 case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95
| VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95
:
943 seq_puts(m
, ",shortname=win95");
945 case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT
| VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WINNT
:
946 seq_puts(m
, ",shortname=winnt");
948 case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT
| VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95
:
949 seq_puts(m
, ",shortname=mixed");
951 case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER
| VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95
:
952 seq_puts(m
, ",shortname=lower");
955 seq_puts(m
, ",shortname=unknown");
959 if (opts
->name_check
!= 'n')
960 seq_printf(m
, ",check=%c", opts
->name_check
);
962 seq_puts(m
, ",usefree");
964 seq_puts(m
, ",quiet");
966 seq_puts(m
, ",showexec");
967 if (opts
->sys_immutable
)
968 seq_puts(m
, ",sys_immutable");
971 seq_puts(m
, ",dotsOK=yes");
973 seq_puts(m
, ",nocase");
976 seq_puts(m
, ",utf8");
977 if (opts
->unicode_xlate
)
978 seq_puts(m
, ",uni_xlate");
980 seq_puts(m
, ",nonumtail");
982 seq_puts(m
, ",rodir");
985 seq_puts(m
, ",flush");
987 if (opts
->time_offset
)
988 seq_printf(m
, ",time_offset=%d", opts
->time_offset
);
990 seq_puts(m
, ",tz=UTC");
992 if (opts
->errors
== FAT_ERRORS_CONT
)
993 seq_puts(m
, ",errors=continue");
994 else if (opts
->errors
== FAT_ERRORS_PANIC
)
995 seq_puts(m
, ",errors=panic");
997 seq_puts(m
, ",errors=remount-ro");
998 if (opts
->nfs
== FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO
)
999 seq_puts(m
, ",nfs=nostale_ro");
1001 seq_puts(m
, ",nfs=stale_rw");
1003 seq_puts(m
, ",discard");
1004 if (opts
->dos1xfloppy
)
1005 seq_puts(m
, ",dos1xfloppy");
1011 Opt_check_n
, Opt_check_r
, Opt_check_s
, Opt_uid
, Opt_gid
,
1012 Opt_umask
, Opt_dmask
, Opt_fmask
, Opt_allow_utime
, Opt_codepage
,
1013 Opt_usefree
, Opt_nocase
, Opt_quiet
, Opt_showexec
, Opt_debug
,
1014 Opt_immutable
, Opt_dots
, Opt_nodots
,
1015 Opt_charset
, Opt_shortname_lower
, Opt_shortname_win95
,
1016 Opt_shortname_winnt
, Opt_shortname_mixed
, Opt_utf8_no
, Opt_utf8_yes
,
1017 Opt_uni_xl_no
, Opt_uni_xl_yes
, Opt_nonumtail_no
, Opt_nonumtail_yes
,
1018 Opt_obsolete
, Opt_flush
, Opt_tz_utc
, Opt_rodir
, Opt_err_cont
,
1019 Opt_err_panic
, Opt_err_ro
, Opt_discard
, Opt_nfs
, Opt_time_offset
,
1020 Opt_nfs_stale_rw
, Opt_nfs_nostale_ro
, Opt_err
, Opt_dos1xfloppy
,
1023 static const match_table_t fat_tokens
= {
1024 {Opt_check_r
, "check=relaxed"},
1025 {Opt_check_s
, "check=strict"},
1026 {Opt_check_n
, "check=normal"},
1027 {Opt_check_r
, "check=r"},
1028 {Opt_check_s
, "check=s"},
1029 {Opt_check_n
, "check=n"},
1030 {Opt_uid
, "uid=%u"},
1031 {Opt_gid
, "gid=%u"},
1032 {Opt_umask
, "umask=%o"},
1033 {Opt_dmask
, "dmask=%o"},
1034 {Opt_fmask
, "fmask=%o"},
1035 {Opt_allow_utime
, "allow_utime=%o"},
1036 {Opt_codepage
, "codepage=%u"},
1037 {Opt_usefree
, "usefree"},
1038 {Opt_nocase
, "nocase"},
1039 {Opt_quiet
, "quiet"},
1040 {Opt_showexec
, "showexec"},
1041 {Opt_debug
, "debug"},
1042 {Opt_immutable
, "sys_immutable"},
1043 {Opt_flush
, "flush"},
1044 {Opt_tz_utc
, "tz=UTC"},
1045 {Opt_time_offset
, "time_offset=%d"},
1046 {Opt_err_cont
, "errors=continue"},
1047 {Opt_err_panic
, "errors=panic"},
1048 {Opt_err_ro
, "errors=remount-ro"},
1049 {Opt_discard
, "discard"},
1050 {Opt_nfs_stale_rw
, "nfs"},
1051 {Opt_nfs_stale_rw
, "nfs=stale_rw"},
1052 {Opt_nfs_nostale_ro
, "nfs=nostale_ro"},
1053 {Opt_dos1xfloppy
, "dos1xfloppy"},
1054 {Opt_obsolete
, "conv=binary"},
1055 {Opt_obsolete
, "conv=text"},
1056 {Opt_obsolete
, "conv=auto"},
1057 {Opt_obsolete
, "conv=b"},
1058 {Opt_obsolete
, "conv=t"},
1059 {Opt_obsolete
, "conv=a"},
1060 {Opt_obsolete
, "fat=%u"},
1061 {Opt_obsolete
, "blocksize=%u"},
1062 {Opt_obsolete
, "cvf_format=%20s"},
1063 {Opt_obsolete
, "cvf_options=%100s"},
1064 {Opt_obsolete
, "posix"},
1067 static const match_table_t msdos_tokens
= {
1068 {Opt_nodots
, "nodots"},
1069 {Opt_nodots
, "dotsOK=no"},
1071 {Opt_dots
, "dotsOK=yes"},
1074 static const match_table_t vfat_tokens
= {
1075 {Opt_charset
, "iocharset=%s"},
1076 {Opt_shortname_lower
, "shortname=lower"},
1077 {Opt_shortname_win95
, "shortname=win95"},
1078 {Opt_shortname_winnt
, "shortname=winnt"},
1079 {Opt_shortname_mixed
, "shortname=mixed"},
1080 {Opt_utf8_no
, "utf8=0"}, /* 0 or no or false */
1081 {Opt_utf8_no
, "utf8=no"},
1082 {Opt_utf8_no
, "utf8=false"},
1083 {Opt_utf8_yes
, "utf8=1"}, /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
1084 {Opt_utf8_yes
, "utf8=yes"},
1085 {Opt_utf8_yes
, "utf8=true"},
1086 {Opt_utf8_yes
, "utf8"},
1087 {Opt_uni_xl_no
, "uni_xlate=0"}, /* 0 or no or false */
1088 {Opt_uni_xl_no
, "uni_xlate=no"},
1089 {Opt_uni_xl_no
, "uni_xlate=false"},
1090 {Opt_uni_xl_yes
, "uni_xlate=1"}, /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
1091 {Opt_uni_xl_yes
, "uni_xlate=yes"},
1092 {Opt_uni_xl_yes
, "uni_xlate=true"},
1093 {Opt_uni_xl_yes
, "uni_xlate"},
1094 {Opt_nonumtail_no
, "nonumtail=0"}, /* 0 or no or false */
1095 {Opt_nonumtail_no
, "nonumtail=no"},
1096 {Opt_nonumtail_no
, "nonumtail=false"},
1097 {Opt_nonumtail_yes
, "nonumtail=1"}, /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
1098 {Opt_nonumtail_yes
, "nonumtail=yes"},
1099 {Opt_nonumtail_yes
, "nonumtail=true"},
1100 {Opt_nonumtail_yes
, "nonumtail"},
1101 {Opt_rodir
, "rodir"},
1105 static int parse_options(struct super_block
*sb
, char *options
, int is_vfat
,
1106 int silent
, int *debug
, struct fat_mount_options
*opts
)
1109 substring_t args
[MAX_OPT_ARGS
];
1113 opts
->isvfat
= is_vfat
;
1115 opts
->fs_uid
= current_uid();
1116 opts
->fs_gid
= current_gid();
1117 opts
->fs_fmask
= opts
->fs_dmask
= current_umask();
1118 opts
->allow_utime
= -1;
1119 opts
->codepage
= fat_default_codepage
;
1120 opts
->iocharset
= fat_default_iocharset
;
1122 opts
->shortname
= VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT
|VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95
;
1125 opts
->shortname
= 0;
1128 opts
->name_check
= 'n';
1129 opts
->quiet
= opts
->showexec
= opts
->sys_immutable
= opts
->dotsOK
= 0;
1130 opts
->unicode_xlate
= 0;
1132 opts
->usefree
= opts
->nocase
= 0;
1135 opts
->errors
= FAT_ERRORS_RO
;
1138 opts
->utf8
= IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_UTF8
) && is_vfat
;
1143 while ((p
= strsep(&options
, ",")) != NULL
) {
1148 token
= match_token(p
, fat_tokens
, args
);
1149 if (token
== Opt_err
) {
1151 token
= match_token(p
, vfat_tokens
, args
);
1153 token
= match_token(p
, msdos_tokens
, args
);
1157 opts
->name_check
= 's';
1160 opts
->name_check
= 'r';
1163 opts
->name_check
= 'n';
1172 /* for backward compatibility */
1173 opts
->shortname
= VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95
1174 | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95
;
1187 opts
->sys_immutable
= 1;
1190 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
1192 opts
->fs_uid
= make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option
);
1193 if (!uid_valid(opts
->fs_uid
))
1197 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
1199 opts
->fs_gid
= make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option
);
1200 if (!gid_valid(opts
->fs_gid
))
1204 if (match_octal(&args
[0], &option
))
1206 opts
->fs_fmask
= opts
->fs_dmask
= option
;
1209 if (match_octal(&args
[0], &option
))
1211 opts
->fs_dmask
= option
;
1214 if (match_octal(&args
[0], &option
))
1216 opts
->fs_fmask
= option
;
1218 case Opt_allow_utime
:
1219 if (match_octal(&args
[0], &option
))
1221 opts
->allow_utime
= option
& (S_IWGRP
| S_IWOTH
);
1224 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
1226 opts
->codepage
= option
;
1231 case Opt_time_offset
:
1232 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
1235 * GMT+-12 zones may have DST corrections so at least
1236 * 13 hours difference is needed. Make the limit 24
1237 * just in case someone invents something unusual.
1239 if (option
< -24 * 60 || option
> 24 * 60)
1242 opts
->time_offset
= option
;
1246 opts
->time_offset
= 0;
1249 opts
->errors
= FAT_ERRORS_CONT
;
1252 opts
->errors
= FAT_ERRORS_PANIC
;
1255 opts
->errors
= FAT_ERRORS_RO
;
1257 case Opt_nfs_stale_rw
:
1258 opts
->nfs
= FAT_NFS_STALE_RW
;
1260 case Opt_nfs_nostale_ro
:
1261 opts
->nfs
= FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO
;
1263 case Opt_dos1xfloppy
:
1264 opts
->dos1xfloppy
= 1;
1267 /* msdos specific */
1277 if (opts
->iocharset
!= fat_default_iocharset
)
1278 kfree(opts
->iocharset
);
1279 iocharset
= match_strdup(&args
[0]);
1282 opts
->iocharset
= iocharset
;
1284 case Opt_shortname_lower
:
1285 opts
->shortname
= VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER
1286 | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95
;
1288 case Opt_shortname_win95
:
1289 opts
->shortname
= VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95
1290 | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95
;
1292 case Opt_shortname_winnt
:
1293 opts
->shortname
= VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT
1294 | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WINNT
;
1296 case Opt_shortname_mixed
:
1297 opts
->shortname
= VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT
1298 | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95
;
1300 case Opt_utf8_no
: /* 0 or no or false */
1303 case Opt_utf8_yes
: /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
1306 case Opt_uni_xl_no
: /* 0 or no or false */
1307 opts
->unicode_xlate
= 0;
1309 case Opt_uni_xl_yes
: /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
1310 opts
->unicode_xlate
= 1;
1312 case Opt_nonumtail_no
: /* 0 or no or false */
1313 opts
->numtail
= 1; /* negated option */
1315 case Opt_nonumtail_yes
: /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
1316 opts
->numtail
= 0; /* negated option */
1325 /* obsolete mount options */
1327 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_INFO
, "\"%s\" option is obsolete, "
1328 "not supported now", p
);
1330 /* unknown option */
1333 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
,
1334 "Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" "
1335 "or missing value", p
);
1342 /* UTF-8 doesn't provide FAT semantics */
1343 if (!strcmp(opts
->iocharset
, "utf8")) {
1344 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_WARNING
, "utf8 is not a recommended IO charset"
1345 " for FAT filesystems, filesystem will be "
1349 /* If user doesn't specify allow_utime, it's initialized from dmask. */
1350 if (opts
->allow_utime
== (unsigned short)-1)
1351 opts
->allow_utime
= ~opts
->fs_dmask
& (S_IWGRP
| S_IWOTH
);
1352 if (opts
->unicode_xlate
)
1354 if (opts
->nfs
== FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO
) {
1355 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
1356 sb
->s_export_op
= &fat_export_ops_nostale
;
1362 static int fat_read_root(struct inode
*inode
)
1364 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(inode
->i_sb
);
1367 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_pos
= MSDOS_ROOT_INO
;
1368 inode
->i_uid
= sbi
->options
.fs_uid
;
1369 inode
->i_gid
= sbi
->options
.fs_gid
;
1371 inode
->i_generation
= 0;
1372 inode
->i_mode
= fat_make_mode(sbi
, ATTR_DIR
, S_IRWXUGO
);
1373 inode
->i_op
= sbi
->dir_ops
;
1374 inode
->i_fop
= &fat_dir_operations
;
1375 if (sbi
->fat_bits
== 32) {
1376 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_start
= sbi
->root_cluster
;
1377 error
= fat_calc_dir_size(inode
);
1381 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_start
= 0;
1382 inode
->i_size
= sbi
->dir_entries
* sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry
);
1384 inode
->i_blocks
= ((inode
->i_size
+ (sbi
->cluster_size
- 1))
1385 & ~((loff_t
)sbi
->cluster_size
- 1)) >> 9;
1386 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_logstart
= 0;
1387 MSDOS_I(inode
)->mmu_private
= inode
->i_size
;
1389 fat_save_attrs(inode
, ATTR_DIR
);
1390 inode
->i_mtime
.tv_sec
= inode
->i_atime
.tv_sec
= inode
->i_ctime
.tv_sec
= 0;
1391 inode
->i_mtime
.tv_nsec
= inode
->i_atime
.tv_nsec
= inode
->i_ctime
.tv_nsec
= 0;
1392 set_nlink(inode
, fat_subdirs(inode
)+2);
1397 static unsigned long calc_fat_clusters(struct super_block
*sb
)
1399 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
1401 /* Divide first to avoid overflow */
1402 if (sbi
->fat_bits
!= 12) {
1403 unsigned long ent_per_sec
= sb
->s_blocksize
* 8 / sbi
->fat_bits
;
1404 return ent_per_sec
* sbi
->fat_length
;
1407 return sbi
->fat_length
* sb
->s_blocksize
* 8 / sbi
->fat_bits
;
1410 static bool fat_bpb_is_zero(struct fat_boot_sector
*b
)
1412 if (get_unaligned_le16(&b
->sector_size
))
1414 if (b
->sec_per_clus
)
1420 if (get_unaligned_le16(&b
->dir_entries
))
1422 if (get_unaligned_le16(&b
->sectors
))
1435 static int fat_read_bpb(struct super_block
*sb
, struct fat_boot_sector
*b
,
1436 int silent
, struct fat_bios_param_block
*bpb
)
1438 int error
= -EINVAL
;
1440 /* Read in BPB ... */
1441 memset(bpb
, 0, sizeof(*bpb
));
1442 bpb
->fat_sector_size
= get_unaligned_le16(&b
->sector_size
);
1443 bpb
->fat_sec_per_clus
= b
->sec_per_clus
;
1444 bpb
->fat_reserved
= le16_to_cpu(b
->reserved
);
1445 bpb
->fat_fats
= b
->fats
;
1446 bpb
->fat_dir_entries
= get_unaligned_le16(&b
->dir_entries
);
1447 bpb
->fat_sectors
= get_unaligned_le16(&b
->sectors
);
1448 bpb
->fat_fat_length
= le16_to_cpu(b
->fat_length
);
1449 bpb
->fat_total_sect
= le32_to_cpu(b
->total_sect
);
1451 bpb
->fat16_state
= b
->fat16
.state
;
1452 bpb
->fat16_vol_id
= get_unaligned_le32(b
->fat16
.vol_id
);
1454 bpb
->fat32_length
= le32_to_cpu(b
->fat32
.length
);
1455 bpb
->fat32_root_cluster
= le32_to_cpu(b
->fat32
.root_cluster
);
1456 bpb
->fat32_info_sector
= le16_to_cpu(b
->fat32
.info_sector
);
1457 bpb
->fat32_state
= b
->fat32
.state
;
1458 bpb
->fat32_vol_id
= get_unaligned_le32(b
->fat32
.vol_id
);
1460 /* Validate this looks like a FAT filesystem BPB */
1461 if (!bpb
->fat_reserved
) {
1463 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
,
1464 "bogus number of reserved sectors");
1467 if (!bpb
->fat_fats
) {
1469 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "bogus number of FAT structure");
1474 * Earlier we checked here that b->secs_track and b->head are nonzero,
1475 * but it turns out valid FAT filesystems can have zero there.
1478 if (!fat_valid_media(b
->media
)) {
1480 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "invalid media value (0x%02x)",
1481 (unsigned)b
->media
);
1485 if (!is_power_of_2(bpb
->fat_sector_size
)
1486 || (bpb
->fat_sector_size
< 512)
1487 || (bpb
->fat_sector_size
> 4096)) {
1489 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "bogus logical sector size %u",
1490 (unsigned)bpb
->fat_sector_size
);
1494 if (!is_power_of_2(bpb
->fat_sec_per_clus
)) {
1496 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "bogus sectors per cluster %u",
1497 (unsigned)bpb
->fat_sec_per_clus
);
1507 static int fat_read_static_bpb(struct super_block
*sb
,
1508 struct fat_boot_sector
*b
, int silent
,
1509 struct fat_bios_param_block
*bpb
)
1511 static const char *notdos1x
= "This doesn't look like a DOS 1.x volume";
1513 struct fat_floppy_defaults
*fdefaults
= NULL
;
1514 int error
= -EINVAL
;
1518 bd_sects
= i_size_read(sb
->s_bdev
->bd_inode
) / SECTOR_SIZE
;
1520 /* 16-bit DOS 1.x reliably wrote bootstrap short-jmp code */
1521 if (b
->ignored
[0] != 0xeb || b
->ignored
[2] != 0x90) {
1523 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
,
1524 "%s; no bootstrapping code", notdos1x
);
1529 * If any value in this region is non-zero, it isn't archaic
1532 if (!fat_bpb_is_zero(b
)) {
1534 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
,
1535 "%s; DOS 2.x BPB is non-zero", notdos1x
);
1539 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(floppy_defaults
); i
++) {
1540 if (floppy_defaults
[i
].nr_sectors
== bd_sects
) {
1541 fdefaults
= &floppy_defaults
[i
];
1546 if (fdefaults
== NULL
) {
1548 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_WARNING
,
1549 "This looks like a DOS 1.x volume, but isn't a recognized floppy size (%llu sectors)",
1555 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_INFO
,
1556 "This looks like a DOS 1.x volume; assuming default BPB values");
1558 memset(bpb
, 0, sizeof(*bpb
));
1559 bpb
->fat_sector_size
= SECTOR_SIZE
;
1560 bpb
->fat_sec_per_clus
= fdefaults
->sec_per_clus
;
1561 bpb
->fat_reserved
= 1;
1563 bpb
->fat_dir_entries
= fdefaults
->dir_entries
;
1564 bpb
->fat_sectors
= fdefaults
->nr_sectors
;
1565 bpb
->fat_fat_length
= fdefaults
->fat_length
;
1574 * Read the super block of an MS-DOS FS.
1576 int fat_fill_super(struct super_block
*sb
, void *data
, int silent
, int isvfat
,
1577 void (*setup
)(struct super_block
*))
1579 struct inode
*root_inode
= NULL
, *fat_inode
= NULL
;
1580 struct inode
*fsinfo_inode
= NULL
;
1581 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
1582 struct fat_bios_param_block bpb
;
1583 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
;
1584 u16 logical_sector_size
;
1585 u32 total_sectors
, total_clusters
, fat_clusters
, rootdir_sectors
;
1591 * GFP_KERNEL is ok here, because while we do hold the
1592 * supeblock lock, memory pressure can't call back into
1593 * the filesystem, since we're only just about to mount
1594 * it and have no inodes etc active!
1596 sbi
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct msdos_sb_info
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1599 sb
->s_fs_info
= sbi
;
1601 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_NODIRATIME
;
1602 sb
->s_magic
= MSDOS_SUPER_MAGIC
;
1603 sb
->s_op
= &fat_sops
;
1604 sb
->s_export_op
= &fat_export_ops
;
1605 mutex_init(&sbi
->nfs_build_inode_lock
);
1606 ratelimit_state_init(&sbi
->ratelimit
, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL
,
1607 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST
);
1609 error
= parse_options(sb
, data
, isvfat
, silent
, &debug
, &sbi
->options
);
1613 setup(sb
); /* flavour-specific stuff that needs options */
1616 sb_min_blocksize(sb
, 512);
1617 bh
= sb_bread(sb
, 0);
1619 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "unable to read boot sector");
1623 error
= fat_read_bpb(sb
, (struct fat_boot_sector
*)bh
->b_data
, silent
,
1625 if (error
== -EINVAL
&& sbi
->options
.dos1xfloppy
)
1626 error
= fat_read_static_bpb(sb
,
1627 (struct fat_boot_sector
*)bh
->b_data
, silent
, &bpb
);
1630 if (error
== -EINVAL
)
1635 logical_sector_size
= bpb
.fat_sector_size
;
1636 sbi
->sec_per_clus
= bpb
.fat_sec_per_clus
;
1639 if (logical_sector_size
< sb
->s_blocksize
) {
1640 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "logical sector size too small for device"
1641 " (logical sector size = %u)", logical_sector_size
);
1645 if (logical_sector_size
> sb
->s_blocksize
) {
1646 struct buffer_head
*bh_resize
;
1648 if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb
, logical_sector_size
)) {
1649 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "unable to set blocksize %u",
1650 logical_sector_size
);
1654 /* Verify that the larger boot sector is fully readable */
1655 bh_resize
= sb_bread(sb
, 0);
1656 if (bh_resize
== NULL
) {
1657 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "unable to read boot sector"
1658 " (logical sector size = %lu)",
1665 mutex_init(&sbi
->s_lock
);
1666 sbi
->cluster_size
= sb
->s_blocksize
* sbi
->sec_per_clus
;
1667 sbi
->cluster_bits
= ffs(sbi
->cluster_size
) - 1;
1668 sbi
->fats
= bpb
.fat_fats
;
1669 sbi
->fat_bits
= 0; /* Don't know yet */
1670 sbi
->fat_start
= bpb
.fat_reserved
;
1671 sbi
->fat_length
= bpb
.fat_fat_length
;
1672 sbi
->root_cluster
= 0;
1673 sbi
->free_clusters
= -1; /* Don't know yet */
1674 sbi
->free_clus_valid
= 0;
1675 sbi
->prev_free
= FAT_START_ENT
;
1676 sb
->s_maxbytes
= 0xffffffff;
1678 if (!sbi
->fat_length
&& bpb
.fat32_length
) {
1679 struct fat_boot_fsinfo
*fsinfo
;
1680 struct buffer_head
*fsinfo_bh
;
1684 sbi
->fat_length
= bpb
.fat32_length
;
1685 sbi
->root_cluster
= bpb
.fat32_root_cluster
;
1687 /* MC - if info_sector is 0, don't multiply by 0 */
1688 sbi
->fsinfo_sector
= bpb
.fat32_info_sector
;
1689 if (sbi
->fsinfo_sector
== 0)
1690 sbi
->fsinfo_sector
= 1;
1692 fsinfo_bh
= sb_bread(sb
, sbi
->fsinfo_sector
);
1693 if (fsinfo_bh
== NULL
) {
1694 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "bread failed, FSINFO block"
1695 " (sector = %lu)", sbi
->fsinfo_sector
);
1699 fsinfo
= (struct fat_boot_fsinfo
*)fsinfo_bh
->b_data
;
1700 if (!IS_FSINFO(fsinfo
)) {
1701 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_WARNING
, "Invalid FSINFO signature: "
1702 "0x%08x, 0x%08x (sector = %lu)",
1703 le32_to_cpu(fsinfo
->signature1
),
1704 le32_to_cpu(fsinfo
->signature2
),
1705 sbi
->fsinfo_sector
);
1707 if (sbi
->options
.usefree
)
1708 sbi
->free_clus_valid
= 1;
1709 sbi
->free_clusters
= le32_to_cpu(fsinfo
->free_clusters
);
1710 sbi
->prev_free
= le32_to_cpu(fsinfo
->next_cluster
);
1716 /* interpret volume ID as a little endian 32 bit integer */
1717 if (sbi
->fat_bits
== 32)
1718 sbi
->vol_id
= bpb
.fat32_vol_id
;
1719 else /* fat 16 or 12 */
1720 sbi
->vol_id
= bpb
.fat16_vol_id
;
1722 sbi
->dir_per_block
= sb
->s_blocksize
/ sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry
);
1723 sbi
->dir_per_block_bits
= ffs(sbi
->dir_per_block
) - 1;
1725 sbi
->dir_start
= sbi
->fat_start
+ sbi
->fats
* sbi
->fat_length
;
1726 sbi
->dir_entries
= bpb
.fat_dir_entries
;
1727 if (sbi
->dir_entries
& (sbi
->dir_per_block
- 1)) {
1729 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "bogus directory-entries per block"
1730 " (%u)", sbi
->dir_entries
);
1734 rootdir_sectors
= sbi
->dir_entries
1735 * sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry
) / sb
->s_blocksize
;
1736 sbi
->data_start
= sbi
->dir_start
+ rootdir_sectors
;
1737 total_sectors
= bpb
.fat_sectors
;
1738 if (total_sectors
== 0)
1739 total_sectors
= bpb
.fat_total_sect
;
1741 total_clusters
= (total_sectors
- sbi
->data_start
) / sbi
->sec_per_clus
;
1743 if (sbi
->fat_bits
!= 32)
1744 sbi
->fat_bits
= (total_clusters
> MAX_FAT12
) ? 16 : 12;
1746 /* some OSes set FAT_STATE_DIRTY and clean it on unmount. */
1747 if (sbi
->fat_bits
== 32)
1748 sbi
->dirty
= bpb
.fat32_state
& FAT_STATE_DIRTY
;
1749 else /* fat 16 or 12 */
1750 sbi
->dirty
= bpb
.fat16_state
& FAT_STATE_DIRTY
;
1752 /* check that FAT table does not overflow */
1753 fat_clusters
= calc_fat_clusters(sb
);
1754 total_clusters
= min(total_clusters
, fat_clusters
- FAT_START_ENT
);
1755 if (total_clusters
> MAX_FAT(sb
)) {
1757 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "count of clusters too big (%u)",
1762 sbi
->max_cluster
= total_clusters
+ FAT_START_ENT
;
1763 /* check the free_clusters, it's not necessarily correct */
1764 if (sbi
->free_clusters
!= -1 && sbi
->free_clusters
> total_clusters
)
1765 sbi
->free_clusters
= -1;
1766 /* check the prev_free, it's not necessarily correct */
1767 sbi
->prev_free
%= sbi
->max_cluster
;
1768 if (sbi
->prev_free
< FAT_START_ENT
)
1769 sbi
->prev_free
= FAT_START_ENT
;
1771 /* set up enough so that it can read an inode */
1774 fat_ent_access_init(sb
);
1777 * The low byte of FAT's first entry must have same value with
1778 * media-field. But in real world, too many devices is
1779 * writing wrong value. So, removed that validity check.
1781 * if (FAT_FIRST_ENT(sb, media) != first)
1785 sprintf(buf
, "cp%d", sbi
->options
.codepage
);
1786 sbi
->nls_disk
= load_nls(buf
);
1787 if (!sbi
->nls_disk
) {
1788 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "codepage %s not found", buf
);
1792 /* FIXME: utf8 is using iocharset for upper/lower conversion */
1793 if (sbi
->options
.isvfat
) {
1794 sbi
->nls_io
= load_nls(sbi
->options
.iocharset
);
1796 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "IO charset %s not found",
1797 sbi
->options
.iocharset
);
1803 fat_inode
= new_inode(sb
);
1806 MSDOS_I(fat_inode
)->i_pos
= 0;
1807 sbi
->fat_inode
= fat_inode
;
1809 fsinfo_inode
= new_inode(sb
);
1812 fsinfo_inode
->i_ino
= MSDOS_FSINFO_INO
;
1813 sbi
->fsinfo_inode
= fsinfo_inode
;
1814 insert_inode_hash(fsinfo_inode
);
1816 root_inode
= new_inode(sb
);
1819 root_inode
->i_ino
= MSDOS_ROOT_INO
;
1820 root_inode
->i_version
= 1;
1821 error
= fat_read_root(root_inode
);
1827 insert_inode_hash(root_inode
);
1828 fat_attach(root_inode
, 0);
1829 sb
->s_root
= d_make_root(root_inode
);
1831 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "get root inode failed");
1835 if (sbi
->options
.discard
) {
1836 struct request_queue
*q
= bdev_get_queue(sb
->s_bdev
);
1837 if (!blk_queue_discard(q
))
1838 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_WARNING
,
1839 "mounting with \"discard\" option, but "
1840 "the device does not support discard");
1843 fat_set_state(sb
, 1, 0);
1849 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_INFO
, "Can't find a valid FAT filesystem");
1856 unload_nls(sbi
->nls_io
);
1857 unload_nls(sbi
->nls_disk
);
1858 if (sbi
->options
.iocharset
!= fat_default_iocharset
)
1859 kfree(sbi
->options
.iocharset
);
1860 sb
->s_fs_info
= NULL
;
1865 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_fill_super
);
1868 * helper function for fat_flush_inodes. This writes both the inode
1869 * and the file data blocks, waiting for in flight data blocks before
1870 * the start of the call. It does not wait for any io started
1873 static int writeback_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
1878 /* if we used wait=1, sync_inode_metadata waits for the io for the
1879 * inode to finish. So wait=0 is sent down to sync_inode_metadata
1880 * and filemap_fdatawrite is used for the data blocks
1882 ret
= sync_inode_metadata(inode
, 0);
1884 ret
= filemap_fdatawrite(inode
->i_mapping
);
1889 * write data and metadata corresponding to i1 and i2. The io is
1890 * started but we do not wait for any of it to finish.
1892 * filemap_flush is used for the block device, so if there is a dirty
1893 * page for a block already in flight, we will not wait and start the
1896 int fat_flush_inodes(struct super_block
*sb
, struct inode
*i1
, struct inode
*i2
)
1899 if (!MSDOS_SB(sb
)->options
.flush
)
1902 ret
= writeback_inode(i1
);
1904 ret
= writeback_inode(i2
);
1906 struct address_space
*mapping
= sb
->s_bdev
->bd_inode
->i_mapping
;
1907 ret
= filemap_flush(mapping
);
1911 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_flush_inodes
);
1913 static int __init
init_fat_fs(void)
1917 err
= fat_cache_init();
1921 err
= fat_init_inodecache();
1928 fat_cache_destroy();
1932 static void __exit
exit_fat_fs(void)
1934 fat_cache_destroy();
1935 fat_destroy_inodecache();
1938 module_init(init_fat_fs
)
1939 module_exit(exit_fat_fs
)
1941 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");