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7 Author: NetApp and Open Grid Computing
15 - Check RDMA and NFS Setup
21 This document describes how to install and setup the Linux NFS/RDMA client
24 The NFS/RDMA client was first included in Linux 2.6.24. The NFS/RDMA server
25 was first included in the following release, Linux 2.6.25.
27 In our testing, we have obtained excellent performance results (full 10Gbit
28 wire bandwidth at minimal client CPU) under many workloads. The code passes
29 the full Connectathon test suite and operates over both Infiniband and iWARP
35 If you get stuck, you can ask questions on the
37 nfs-rdma-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
44 These instructions are a step by step guide to building a machine for
47 - Install an RDMA device
49 Any device supported by the drivers in drivers/infiniband/hw is acceptable.
51 Testing has been performed using several Mellanox-based IB cards, the
52 Ammasso AMS1100 iWARP adapter, and the Chelsio cxgb3 iWARP adapter.
54 - Install a Linux distribution and tools
56 The first kernel release to contain both the NFS/RDMA client and server was
57 Linux 2.6.25 Therefore, a distribution compatible with this and subsequent
58 Linux kernel release should be installed.
60 The procedures described in this document have been tested with
61 distributions from Red Hat's Fedora Project (http://fedora.redhat.com/).
63 - Install nfs-utils-1.1.2 or greater on the client
65 An NFS/RDMA mount point can be obtained by using the mount.nfs command in
66 nfs-utils-1.1.2 or greater (nfs-utils-1.1.1 was the first nfs-utils
67 version with support for NFS/RDMA mounts, but for various reasons we
68 recommend using nfs-utils-1.1.2 or greater). To see which version of
69 mount.nfs you are using, type:
73 If the version is less than 1.1.2 or the command does not exist,
74 you should install the latest version of nfs-utils.
76 Download the latest package from:
78 http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/nfs
80 Uncompress the package and follow the installation instructions.
82 If you will not need the idmapper and gssd executables (you do not need
83 these to create an NFS/RDMA enabled mount command), the installation
84 process can be simplified by disabling these features when running
87 $ ./configure --disable-gss --disable-nfsv4
89 To build nfs-utils you will need the tcp_wrappers package installed. For
90 more information on this see the package's README and INSTALL files.
92 After building the nfs-utils package, there will be a mount.nfs binary in
93 the utils/mount directory. This binary can be used to initiate NFS v2, v3,
94 or v4 mounts. To initiate a v4 mount, the binary must be called
95 mount.nfs4. The standard technique is to create a symlink called
96 mount.nfs4 to mount.nfs.
98 This mount.nfs binary should be installed at /sbin/mount.nfs as follows:
100 $ sudo cp utils/mount/mount.nfs /sbin/mount.nfs
102 In this location, mount.nfs will be invoked automatically for NFS mounts
103 by the system mount command.
105 NOTE: mount.nfs and therefore nfs-utils-1.1.2 or greater is only needed
106 on the NFS client machine. You do not need this specific version of
107 nfs-utils on the server. Furthermore, only the mount.nfs command from
108 nfs-utils-1.1.2 is needed on the client.
110 - Install a Linux kernel with NFS/RDMA
112 The NFS/RDMA client and server are both included in the mainline Linux
113 kernel version 2.6.25 and later. This and other versions of the 2.6 Linux
114 kernel can be found at:
116 ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/
118 Download the sources and place them in an appropriate location.
120 - Configure the RDMA stack
122 Make sure your kernel configuration has RDMA support enabled. Under
123 Device Drivers -> InfiniBand support, update the kernel configuration
124 to enable InfiniBand support [NOTE: the option name is misleading. Enabling
125 InfiniBand support is required for all RDMA devices (IB, iWARP, etc.)].
127 Enable the appropriate IB HCA support (mlx4, mthca, ehca, ipath, etc.) or
128 iWARP adapter support (amso, cxgb3, etc.).
130 If you are using InfiniBand, be sure to enable IP-over-InfiniBand support.
132 - Configure the NFS client and server
134 Your kernel configuration must also have NFS file system support and/or
135 NFS server support enabled. These and other NFS related configuration
136 options can be found under File Systems -> Network File Systems.
138 - Build, install, reboot
140 The NFS/RDMA code will be enabled automatically if NFS and RDMA
141 are turned on. The NFS/RDMA client and server are configured via the hidden
142 SUNRPC_XPRT_RDMA config option that depends on SUNRPC and INFINIBAND. The
143 value of SUNRPC_XPRT_RDMA will be:
145 - N if either SUNRPC or INFINIBAND are N, in this case the NFS/RDMA client
146 and server will not be built
147 - M if both SUNRPC and INFINIBAND are on (M or Y) and at least one is M,
148 in this case the NFS/RDMA client and server will be built as modules
149 - Y if both SUNRPC and INFINIBAND are Y, in this case the NFS/RDMA client
150 and server will be built into the kernel
152 Therefore, if you have followed the steps above and turned no NFS and RDMA,
153 the NFS/RDMA client and server will be built.
155 Build a new kernel, install it, boot it.
157 Check RDMA and NFS Setup
158 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
160 Before configuring the NFS/RDMA software, it is a good idea to test
161 your new kernel to ensure that the kernel is working correctly.
162 In particular, it is a good idea to verify that the RDMA stack
163 is functioning as expected and standard NFS over TCP/IP and/or UDP/IP
168 If you built the RDMA components as modules, load them at
169 this time. For example, if you are using a Mellanox Tavor/Sinai/Arbel
175 If you are using InfiniBand, make sure there is a Subnet Manager (SM)
176 running on the network. If your IB switch has an embedded SM, you can
177 use it. Otherwise, you will need to run an SM, such as OpenSM, on one
180 If an SM is running on your network, you should see the following:
182 $ cat /sys/class/infiniband/driverX/ports/1/state
185 where driverX is mthca0, ipath5, ehca3, etc.
187 To further test the InfiniBand software stack, use IPoIB (this
188 assumes you have two IB hosts named host1 and host2):
190 host1$ ip link set dev ib0 up
191 host1$ ip address add dev ib0 a.b.c.x
192 host2$ ip link set dev ib0 up
193 host2$ ip address add dev ib0 a.b.c.y
197 For other device types, follow the appropriate procedures.
201 For the NFS components enabled above (client and/or server),
202 test their functionality over standard Ethernet using TCP/IP or UDP/IP.
207 We recommend that you use two machines, one to act as the client and
208 one to act as the server.
210 One time configuration:
212 - On the server system, configure the /etc/exports file and
213 start the NFS/RDMA server.
215 Exports entries with the following formats have been tested:
217 /vol0 192.168.0.47(fsid=0,rw,async,insecure,no_root_squash)
218 /vol0 192.168.0.0/255.255.255.0(fsid=0,rw,async,insecure,no_root_squash)
220 The IP address(es) is(are) the client's IPoIB address for an InfiniBand
221 HCA or the client's iWARP address(es) for an RNIC.
223 NOTE: The "insecure" option must be used because the NFS/RDMA client does
224 not use a reserved port.
226 Each time a machine boots:
228 - Load and configure the RDMA drivers
230 For InfiniBand using a Mellanox adapter:
234 $ ip li set dev ib0 up
235 $ ip addr add dev ib0 a.b.c.d
237 NOTE: use unique addresses for the client and server
239 - Start the NFS server
241 If the NFS/RDMA server was built as a module (CONFIG_SUNRPC_XPRT_RDMA=m in
242 kernel config), load the RDMA transport module:
246 Regardless of how the server was built (module or built-in), start the
249 $ /etc/init.d/nfs start
255 Instruct the server to listen on the RDMA transport:
257 $ echo rdma 20049 > /proc/fs/nfsd/portlist
259 - On the client system
261 If the NFS/RDMA client was built as a module (CONFIG_SUNRPC_XPRT_RDMA=m in
262 kernel config), load the RDMA client module:
264 $ modprobe xprtrdma.ko
266 Regardless of how the client was built (module or built-in), use this
267 command to mount the NFS/RDMA server:
269 $ mount -o rdma,port=20049 <IPoIB-server-name-or-address>:/<export> /mnt
271 To verify that the mount is using RDMA, run "cat /proc/mounts" and check
272 the "proto" field for the given mount.
274 Congratulations! You're using NFS/RDMA!