1 .. -*- coding: utf-8; mode: rst -*-
12 v4l2-mmap - Map device memory into application address space
24 .. c:function:: void *mmap( void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset )
31 Map the buffer to this address in the application's address space.
32 When the ``MAP_FIXED`` flag is specified, ``start`` must be a
33 multiple of the pagesize and mmap will fail when the specified
34 address cannot be used. Use of this option is discouraged;
35 applications should just specify a ``NULL`` pointer here.
38 Length of the memory area to map. This must be the same value as
39 returned by the driver in the struct
40 :c:type:`v4l2_buffer` ``length`` field for the
41 single-planar API, and the same value as returned by the driver in
42 the struct :c:type:`v4l2_plane` ``length`` field for
46 The ``prot`` argument describes the desired memory protection.
47 Regardless of the device type and the direction of data exchange it
48 should be set to ``PROT_READ`` | ``PROT_WRITE``, permitting read
49 and write access to image buffers. Drivers should support at least
50 this combination of flags.
54 #. The Linux ``videobuf`` kernel module, which is used by some
55 drivers supports only ``PROT_READ`` | ``PROT_WRITE``. When the
56 driver does not support the desired protection, the
57 :ref:`mmap() <func-mmap>` function fails.
59 #. Device memory accesses (e. g. the memory on a graphics card
60 with video capturing hardware) may incur a performance penalty
61 compared to main memory accesses, or reads may be significantly
62 slower than writes or vice versa. Other I/O methods may be more
63 efficient in such case.
66 The ``flags`` parameter specifies the type of the mapped object,
67 mapping options and whether modifications made to the mapped copy of
68 the page are private to the process or are to be shared with other
71 ``MAP_FIXED`` requests that the driver selects no other address than
72 the one specified. If the specified address cannot be used,
73 :ref:`mmap() <func-mmap>` will fail. If ``MAP_FIXED`` is specified,
74 ``start`` must be a multiple of the pagesize. Use of this option is
77 One of the ``MAP_SHARED`` or ``MAP_PRIVATE`` flags must be set.
78 ``MAP_SHARED`` allows applications to share the mapped memory with
79 other (e. g. child-) processes.
83 The Linux ``videobuf`` module which is used by some
84 drivers supports only ``MAP_SHARED``. ``MAP_PRIVATE`` requests
85 copy-on-write semantics. V4L2 applications should not set the
86 ``MAP_PRIVATE``, ``MAP_DENYWRITE``, ``MAP_EXECUTABLE`` or ``MAP_ANON``
90 File descriptor returned by :ref:`open() <func-open>`.
93 Offset of the buffer in device memory. This must be the same value
94 as returned by the driver in the struct
95 :c:type:`v4l2_buffer` ``m`` union ``offset`` field for
96 the single-planar API, and the same value as returned by the driver
97 in the struct :c:type:`v4l2_plane` ``m`` union
98 ``mem_offset`` field for the multi-planar API.
104 The :ref:`mmap() <func-mmap>` function asks to map ``length`` bytes starting at
105 ``offset`` in the memory of the device specified by ``fd`` into the
106 application address space, preferably at address ``start``. This latter
107 address is a hint only, and is usually specified as 0.
109 Suitable length and offset parameters are queried with the
110 :ref:`VIDIOC_QUERYBUF` ioctl. Buffers must be
111 allocated with the :ref:`VIDIOC_REQBUFS` ioctl
112 before they can be queried.
114 To unmap buffers the :ref:`munmap() <func-munmap>` function is used.
120 On success :ref:`mmap() <func-mmap>` returns a pointer to the mapped buffer. On
121 error ``MAP_FAILED`` (-1) is returned, and the ``errno`` variable is set
122 appropriately. Possible error codes are:
125 ``fd`` is not a valid file descriptor.
128 ``fd`` is not open for reading and writing.
131 The ``start`` or ``length`` or ``offset`` are not suitable. (E. g.
132 they are too large, or not aligned on a ``PAGESIZE`` boundary.)
134 The ``flags`` or ``prot`` value is not supported.
136 No buffers have been allocated with the
137 :ref:`VIDIOC_REQBUFS` ioctl.
140 Not enough physical or virtual memory was available to complete the